81. FarShores Ancient Mysteries News: Wisconsin 'Dig' Adds Credence To Euro Origin O than 18,000 years ago, said Dennis Stanford, curator of archaeology at the over whetherNorth America s first people came from the iberian peninsula of Europe http://www.100megsfree4.com/farshores/aman.htm

FS AncientMysteries News Posted Mar 04.02 Wisconsin 'Dig' Adds Credence To European Origin Of First Americans [Original headline: Kenosha dig points to Europe as origin of first Americans] A contentious theory that the first Americans came here from Europe - not Asia - is challenging a century-old consensus among archaeologists, and a dig in Kenosha County is part of the evidence. The two leading proponents of the Europe theory admit that many scientists reject their contention, instead holding fast to the long-established belief that the first Americans arrived from Siberia via a now-submerged land bridge across the Bering Sea to Alaska. The first of the Europe-to-North America treks probably took place at the height of the last Ice Age more than 18,000 years ago, said Dennis Stanford, curator of archaeology at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, and Milwaukee native Bruce Bradley, an independent archaeological consultant and research associate of the Carnegie Museum. Stanford and Bradley contend that if the original migration came from Europe, it would be logical to find more older sites in the eastern United States, as has been the case in recent years.

82. ORB: The Online Reference Book For Medieval Studies from Ireland to the Ukraine, and as far south as the iberian peninsula and Asia Minor TheBlack Book of Carmarthen. The Celtic Christianity ELibrary. archaeology. http://www.the-orb.net/encyclop/early/origins/rom_celt/celtic.html

Encyclopedia Library Reference Teaching ... HOME ORB Online Encyclopedia The Medieval Celtic Fringe A Guide to Online Resources Section Editor: Christopher A. Snyder , Chair, Department of History and Politics, Marymount University. Dr. Snyder can be reached at: csnyder@marymount.edu . He is interested in proposals for articles, and in resources that can be linked to this section. The Medieval Celtic Fringe In the early Middle Ages, Celtic-speaking populations survived in an even smaller fringe, which included Ireland (which was never conquered by the Romans), Cornwall, the Isle of Man, and Wales and Scotland (whose mountainous regions never became Romanized), as well as Brittany and Galicia, settled by Britons in the fifth and sixth centuries AD. Celtic languages predominated in these areas throughout the medieval period, a period in which Christianity mixed with indigenous pagan custom to produce a unique and dynamic culture. The Age of the Saints in the early Celtic churches, which lasted up to the Viking invasions of the ninth century, produced such figures as Patrick, Brigid, David, and Columba. Less famous Celtic monks and craftsmen from the period gave us such masterpieces as the Ardagh Chalice and the Book of Kells, while Celtic bards and clerks composed the Ulster Cycle, the Mabinogi, and the Arthurian legends. Below you will find on-line resources to help you explore all of these topics (as well as related topics like Anglo-Saxon and Viking history), with links to examples of both the literary and material culture of the Celtic-speaking peoples in the Middle Ages.

83. B.A.R. Titles: CONTINENTAL EUROPE - Iberian Peninsula CONTINENTAL EUROPE iberian peninsula 70 title(s) . Search in iberianpeninsula. Titles 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 http://www.hadrianbooks.co.uk/subcategory.asp?subcatID=17&CategoryID=5

84. Medieval Iberia - Spain And Portugal In The Middle Ages Professional resources and sites offering general history, background of events and places, and primary documents and artifacts from the iberian Middle Ages. Science Medicine. archaeology. Living History. Pro Resources Labyrinth Library iberian Texts. Index of online historical and Discussions in medieval iberian history, open to anyone http://historymedren.about.com/cs/generaliberia

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Medieval History Home ... Daily Features zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Before You Buy Top Picks Product Reviews Articles ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Medieval History newsletter. Search Medieval History The borders between territory controlled by Spain and Portugal fluctuated through the Middle Ages. These sites explore various aspects of the cultures that flourished on the Iberian Peninsula in medieval times. Alphabetical Recent The AARHMS The American Academy of Research Historians of Medieval Spain produces a newsletter twice a year. Membership information, archives, and reviews are provided at the site. Bibliography of Suggested Books from Torreyson Library Quick listing (titles and authors only) of works associated with studies in Medieval Spain. Chronology: Medieval Spain This vanilla-text document from a medieval history course provides one-line factoids for each significant date. Ranges from 551 to 1492 and offers many individual dates. Maps of Iberia A small but growing collection of maps depicting Spain and Portugal in medieval times.

85. Sephardic Surnames Names of Arabic derivation, eg Abenatar, Abensur, also occur and can berelated to the iberian peninsula from where the Sephardics came. http://www.tc.umn.edu/~terre011/Surnames.html

Sephardic Surnames Excerpt from Sephardics of Curacao by Frances P. Karner Published 1969 by Van Gorcum and Company, Assen, Netherlands Although this description of Sephardic Surnames was written with reference to Curacao, all of these name structures were also used by the Jewish community of Nevis. Many of the Jewish surnames are directly related to geographical locations and were acquired as a consequence of the forced wanderings caused by persecution or denied opportunities. By taking the name of a community or a region, a place of origin could always be traced no matter where in the world the Sephardic would find himself in later years. In addition, it possibly also created a sense of some security, a knowledge that one had a "home base", roots somewhere, even though it was of a psychological rather than an actual nature. Names of Arabic derivation, e.g. Abenatar, Abensur, also occur and can be related to the Iberian peninsula from where the Sephardics came. During the long Moorish occupation of Spain and Portugal, much of their high civilization became embedded in the Sephardic Jewish sphere as well. This fact should not surprise us since name borrowing occurs time and again in instances of prolonged culture contact between different peoples. Yet in other cases, we find that the Curacao Sephardim bear surnames of pure Hispano-Portuguese - and hence Christian - derivation -, e.g., Alvares, Castro, Gomes, Senior.

86. UC Press Description Search Mierse shows that architecture on the peninsula displays great can be seen, but theIberian form has modern and ancient languages and the archaeology of the http://ark.cdlib.org/?mode=ucpress;bsubject=Archaeology;pageSize=20

87. Archaeologyfieldwork.com - The Last Neanderthals?: Roca Dels Bous-2004 is a Middle Paleolithic site located at Catalunya (northeast of iberian peninsula). http://www.archaeologyfieldwork.com/cgi-bin/yabb/YaBB.cgi?board=fieldschools;act

88. Archaeologyfieldwork.com - 2004 ROMAN FIELD WORK AT CLUNIA, SPAIN the city’s theater, the largest of its kind in the iberian peninsula. http://www.archaeologyfieldwork.com/cgi-bin/yabb/YaBB.cgi?board=fieldschools;act

89. Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, And The Battle For Native American Ident by a few archaeologists that paleolithic Solutrian peoples from the iberian Peninsulamay have be read by anyone interested in North American archaeology and I http://www.legallibraries.com/Skull_Wars_Kennewick_Man_Archaeology_and_the_Battl

Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity by Authors: David Hurst Thomas , Sarah Colley Released: 03 April, 2001 ISBN: 046509225X Paperback Sales Rank: List price: Our price: You save: Book > Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity > Customer Reviews: Average Customer Rating: Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity > Customer Review #1: Skull Wars Skull Wars is a superb read - engagingly written and forcefully presented - it has relevance well beyond the anthropological and Native American communities. Thomasinterweaving of history, American socio-political history and the emergence of social sciences as practiced in the US is fascinating. Hes packed an amazing amount of research into this volume. I learned much and disagree with little. Coming to terms with the issue of race in this country is still in many ways largely intractable, but made much more complex by issues of class. When compounded with the Native American experience the complexities are even more magnified. The issues confronted in Skull Wars are particularly germane for those Native American groups that have retained some semblance of generational continuity. Thomas accurately touches on the "top down" weaknesses of the implementation of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.

90. Gower Peninsula - Encyclopedia Article About Gower Peninsula. Free Access, No Re peninsula; Brittany; Gallipoli of Turkey; iberian peninsula (with Spain Archaeologyis the primary means for reconstructing The peninsula is bounded by Swansea to http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Gower peninsula

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Gower peninsula Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The Gower peninsula is one of the UK's major tourist Tourism is classically regarded as traveling for recreation although this definition has been expanded in recent years to include any travel outside of one's normal working or living area. The tourist originated when large numbers of middle class people began to join aristocratic travelers. As societies became wealthier, and people lived longer, it became not only possible but probable that lower-middle and middle class people steadily employed would retire in good health and with some significant savings. Click the link for more information. attractions and is the best-known district in Wales For alternate meanings, see Wales (disambiguation) Wales (Welsh: Cymru ; pronounced /"k@mrI/ 'Kumree', ) is one of the nations that forms the United Kingdom. (The term 'Principality of Wales', Welsh: 'Tywysogaeth Cymru', though often used, is rejected by many in Wales, the Prince of Wales having no role in the governance of Wales.) Cymru Wales Click the link for more information.

91. AAC Database - Full View Of Document Author, International Conference in America on iberian archaeology (1st 1991? Ad.Author,International Conference in America on iberian archaeology. http://valeph.tau.ac.il/ALEPH/ENG/TAU/AAC/AAC/FULL/1402294

Sourasky Central Library Full View of Document The catalog has moved to a new system, which is accessible at: This version of the catalog is no longer updated. To mail a Bibliographic record to your E-mail account. System No Author International Conference in America on Iberian Archaeology (1st : 1991? : Tufts University) Title Encounters and transformations : the archaeology of Iberia in transition / edited by Miriam S. Balmuth, Antonio Gilman and Lourdes Prados-Torreira Location Imprint Sheffield : Sheffield Academic Press, c1997 Year Pages xvii, 170 p. : ill., maps, plans, graphs, diagrams, tables Subject Excavations (Archaeology)Iberian PeninsulaCongresses; Iberian PeninsulaAntiquitiesCongresses; Series Monographs in Mediterranean archaeology ; 007 Note Proceedings of the first International Conference in America on Iberian archaeology held 1991? at Tufts University.Cf.The introductory matter Language ENG Ad.Author Balmuth, Miriam S. Ad.Author Gilman, Antonio Ad.Author Prados Torreira, Lourdes Ad.Author International Conference in America on Iberian Archaeology Library use only - Click the icon to prepare the document for download to the

92. ARCHAEOLOGY archaeology (from Gr. apxcua, ancient things, and X6yos, theory or science), a general term for the study of antiquities. The precise application of the so-called classical archaeology (now dealt with in how vast a field archaeology embraces, and how intimately http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/A/AR/ARCHAEOLOGY.htm

ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY more accurate reading of results by a comparison of views, under the auspices of learned societies and institutions, thus raising archaeology from among the more empirical branches of learning into the region of the more exact sciences. This change has improved not only the status of archaeology but also its material, for the higher standard of work now demanded necessarily acts as a deterrent on the poorly equipped worker, and the tendency is for the general result to be of a higher quality. Several circumstances conspire to give a special interest to snts cavern, and not the least is the fact that the age and pearance of the various strata indicate that it has been the me or the refuge of human beings at all ages even up to sdieval times, and perhaps from a period even more remote an is the case elsewhere. In the black mould that formed the ipermost layer were found fragments of medieval pottery, d relatively in close proximity were ancient British and Roman mains as well as relics of the earliest days of metallurgy, in. e shape of bronze fragments. The two thousand years or are that may have separated the oldest from the most modern these later products, is as nothing in comparison with the Lmense intervals that lie between the earliest of them and the finitely more remote period when gigantic mammals first habited the cave. Attempts have been made from time to ne to express in years what the interval must have been: The neolithic period has often been loosely called the age of ti olished stone, from the fact that in no case has a polished or g:

93. British Archaeology, No 45, June 1999: Features constitutes smokinggun evidence of significant contact, at least in the Iberianpeninsula. Dr Mike Parker Pearson is Reader in archaeology at the University http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba45/ba45feat.html

ISSN 1357-4442 Editor: Simon Denison Issue no 45, June 1999 FEATURES Neanderthals, sex and modern humans A boy buried 24,000 years ago proves the two species did interbreed, writes Paul Pettitt The relationship between modern humans and Neanderthals has been the subject of vigorous debate for many years. Did the two species inter-breed? Did they come into contact at all, during the tens of thousands of years of their co-existence on Earth? (See BA March , and Letters , May.) In 1996, DNA from the original Neander valley Neanderthal remains was extracted and analysed. This work demonstrated that there were at least 500,000 years of evolutionary divergence between our own species and the c 40,000 year old Neanderthal in question, diminishing the likelihood that the two species intermixed. Now, however, direct evidence has come to light from Iberia, demonstrating unequivocally that contact took place and was probably quite extensive on the peninsula. The evidence was the discovery in November last year of an Early Upper Palaeolithic burial, over 24,000 years old, at the Abrigo do Lagar Velho in central western Portugal. The burial was of a young boy who was part Neanderthal, part modern human. His discovery has dramatically changed our perspective on Neanderthal extinction and the spread of our own species across Europe. The Ebro river, which runs NW-SE across the neck of the Iberian peninsula, has recently come to be seen by some researchers as a major environmental boundary in the Upper Pleistocene. The earliest anatomically modern human colonists - dating to

94. Concentration In Latin American Studies (Please note that a student may choose not to take a subject focused on the Iberianpeninsula.) Anthropology/Politics/archaeology and Material Science/History http://web.mit.edu/hass/www/guide/crla.html

Latin American Studies CONCENTRATION REQUIREMENTS: Four subjects from the list below, including no more than two from a single discipline and no more than one focused on the Iberian peninsula. (Please note that a student may choose not to take a subject focused on the Iberian peninsula.) Anthropology/Politics/Archaeology and Material Science/History The Ancient Andean World Ancient Mesoamerican Civilization American Urban History I [21H.231J] Democratization and Democratic Breakdown Introduction to Latin American Studies [ HASS-D CI-H Political Economy of Latin America (G) The Conquest of America HASS-D Modern Spain, 1469-Present Modern Latin America: Revolution, Dictatorship, and Democracy, 1808-Present. Language/Literature/Arts Introduction to European and Latin American Fiction HASS-D CI-H Sex Roles in Fiction: Europe and Latin America [SP.432J], CI-H Masterpieces of Hispanic Culture, CI-H Spanish I Spanish II Spanish III HASS-D Language Option Spanish IV HASS-D Language Option Oral Communication in Spanish Advanced Spanish Conversation and Composition: Perspectives on Technology and Culture Spanish Conversation and Composition Advanced Reading and Writing in Spanish Spanish for Bilingual Students Introduction to Contemporary Hispanic Literature HASS-D Introduction to Spanish Culture Twentieth and Twenty-first Century Hispanic American Literature Advanced Topics in Hispanic Literature and Film

95. Subject Research Guides: Anthropology: Internet Resources: Selected List (Rutger del Antropologo A resource for anthropologists studying Latin America and the Iberianpeninsula. to online resources for anthropology and archaeology in Latin http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/anthro/anthro_li

@import url(/rul/includes/rul-style2.css); Lourdes Vazquez Latin America, Africa and Anthropology Librarian lvazquez@rci.rutgers.edu March 9, 2004 Subject Research Guides: Anthropology: Internet Resources: Selected List Libraries Home Hours and Directions Ask a Librarian Advanced Users ... Other Guides to Internet Resources Libraries and Research Institutions The American Folklife Center - The American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress was created by Congress in 1976 "to preserve and present American Folklife." The Center incorporates the Archive of Folk Culture, which was established at the Library in 1928 as a repository for American Folk Music. The Center and its collections have grown to encompass all aspects of folklore and folklife from this country and around the world. Anthropology: Basic Information Sources - (Daniel A. Reed Library - SUNY Fredonia, NY) Guide to basic sources on anthropology. Archives of Traditional Music - Is the largest university-based ethnographic sound archive in the United States. Its holdings cover a wide range of cultural and geographical areas. California Academy of Sciences - Department of Anthropology at the California Academy of Sciences.

96. PABON S. DE URBINA, José M. archaeology in Egypt and http://www.egiptologia.com/sce/llibres/llibres_p.htm

PABON S. DE URBINA, José M.; Diccionario Manual Griego-Español; - Con “Apéndice Gramatical”; 17ª ed. – Biblograf; Barcelona, 1988 (cop. 1967) (181 PAB) PADRO i PARCERISA, Josep; New Egyptian-type Documents from the Mediterranean Littoral of the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman Conquest; Centre François Daumas. Institut d'Égyptologie. URA 1068 du C.N.R.S; Université Paul Valéry. Université de Barcelone. Societat Catalana d'Egiptologia; [Montpellier], 1995 (OrMonsp 008) PADRO PARCERISA, Josep; BERTRAN REGUERA, Joan; Apunts de llengua egípcia clàssica ; Mizar;  Barcelona, 1998 (CEM 002) PADRO PARCERISA, Josep; Bibliografia Egiptológica Barcelonesa - 1984; Servei de Cultura, Museus de la Diputació de Barcelona;  Barcelona, 1985 (142 PAD) PADRO PARCERISA, Josep; Bibliografia Egiptològica Barcelonesa - I ; Universitat de Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Egiptologia; Barcelona, 1994 (142 PAD) PADRO PARCERISA, Josep; Egyptian-type documents : From the Mediterranean littoral of the Iberian Peninsula before the roman conquest; - I. Introductory survey.   II. Study of the material : From Western Languedoc to Murcia   III. Study of the material : Andalusia; E.J. Brill;  Leiden (The Netherlands), 1980, 1983, 1985 (EPRO 065 / 1, 2, 3)

97. Gibraltar Museum Site : Clive Finlayson of Climatic and Environmental Change Current Distribution Patterns in the IberianPeninsula and Evidence In Bound, M. (ed.). The archaeology of Ships of War. http://www.gib.gi/museum/p81.htm

Gibraltar Museum Site Clive Finlayson Clive Finlayson – Director of the Gibraltar Museum Born Gibraltar, 15 th January, 1955. Academic Background Bachelor of Science (Bsc) Special Honours Degree in Zoology (Class 1). The University of Liverpool. Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil). The University of Oxford. Master of Science (MSc) in Museum Studies. The University of Leicester. Research Interests Multi-scale spatio-temporal distribution patterns of animals, with special reference to birds. Current field research is carried out in Spain, Portugal and Gibraltar. Distribution patterns at large spatial scales. Currently researching patterns across Afro-European continental and Mediterranean-Atlantic oceanic gradients. Body size and the composition and structure of communities of vertebrates. Changing environments and faunal patterns in southern Europe in the Quaternary. The Neanderthal extinction. Human Ecology. The integration of the human species within ecological research studies as a way of modelling ecological conservation. Historical patterns and processes of the southern Iberian Peninsula and North Africa from the classical period to the medieval with specific reference to the role of the geography.

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