61. Family History In Hungary Family history in hungary CsaládTörténet Magyarországon. (including Slovakia) by Alex Glendinning. visitors since February 10 1997 http://user.itl.net/~glen/FamilyHistoryinHungary.html

(including Slovakia) by Alex Glendinning visitors since February 10 1997 The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Hungary (courtesy of Bryan at HipCat's New Hungary Page This article originally appeared in the Genealogist's Magazine of September 1994 Introduction With the disappearance of Communist Regimes all over Eastern Europe now is a good time to engage in family history research in countries like Hungary. I have to declare an interest, my mother being Hungarian born. However, going unprepared would be a waste of time - apart from the language difficulties - Hungary has been devastated too many times in wars. Churches and Castles have been burnt, records lost and some territory (2/3rds) has been given to other countries since the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 (mainly Romania - who were given Transylvania, but also Czechoslovakia, Austria and Yugoslavia benefited). Then there are the religious denominations to take into account. But do not be put off by this description, as once you have a grasp of how things work it is possible to achieve much, of course if you have Hungarian ancestors and have retained some of the language and family legends, it helps. Having some Latin would also be useful, especially with Roman Catholic records. If you from the U.S.A. please start with

62. Department Of Geometry, Eötvös Loránd University history, members, events. http://www.cs.elte.hu/geometry/

Welcome to the Department of Geometry! Budapest Hungary Address of Department History of Department ... Back to the Home Page of Mathematics Departments maintained by last modified on October 25, 2001.

63. Portrait Of Austria-Hungary. History Of The Great Empire And The Habsburg Imperi hungary was the bigger part of Francis Joseph s empire in regard to its area, and the smallest according to the number of its inhabitants. http://www.zoltech.net/h/portrait.html

Portraits and Self-Portraits T he Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was the second largest state in Europe. With an area of 676,615 square km in 1914 it was second only to Russia. Its population was the third largest after Russia's and Germany's. According to the last census in 1910, the empire embraced 51,390,223 people. T he state was officially formed by the Compromise of 1867. It has been commonly referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy since 1868, when Francis Joseph, emperor of Austria and apostolic king of Hungary, ordered that his lands be so called in a royal manuscript. Although this expressed precisely the constitutional structure of the Dualist Monarchy, it disregarded one of its most important attributes: that it was a multi-national state. In 1910, when people were classified by the language they used in everyday discourse, 25% of all citizens were of German, 17% of Hungarian, 13% of Czech, 3% of Slovene, 2% of Italian nationa-lity, and the rest belonged to various other national minorities. The Monarchy was a genuine product of Central Europe; a place where cultures, nations and nationalities coexisted. H ungary was the bigger part of Francis Joseph's empire in regard to its area, and the smallest according to the number of its inhabitants. If we are to be precise, then we must include the Countries of the Hungarian Holy Crown, an area of 325,411 square km, with a population of 20.8 million (1910). Compared to Austria, there were almost 8 million less people here occupying a territory that was larger by 25,000 square km. The Countries of the Holy Crown covered the Hungarian Kingdom, the Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom, Fiume and the so-called Hungarian Seabord.

64. Hungarian History hungary A Short history, by CA Macartney, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford; Director of the Hungarian Section of the Foreign Office Research Department http://www.webenetics.com/hungary/history.htm

"There is no more illustrious history than the history of the Magyar Nation... The whole civilized world is indebted to Magyarland for its historic deeds." Theodore Roosevelt, to the Hungarian Parliament, April 2, 1910 St. Stephen of Hungary . Hungary has also been known for its tolerance which had its foundations as far back as St. Stephen as shown in the remarkable quote below. Make the strangers welcome in this land, let them keep their languages and customs, for weak and fragile is the realm which is based on a single language or on a single set of customs "(Unius linguae uniusque moris regnum imbecille et fragile est)" St. Stephen in a letter to his son St. Emeric (Imre), 1036 A.D.. In keeping with the tolerance and enlightened spirit of St. Stephen, the official language of Hungary remained Latin until 1844. Hungary also throughout the centuries gave asylum to many nationalities: in the north, Ruthenians; in the east and Transylvania, Wallachians (Rumanians) and Saxons; in the south, Serbs. Eventually, Hungary would contain 14 distinct national minorities, each developing rich cultures and literary languages, ascending to nobility, and all contributing to the beauty and diversity of the Kingdom of Hungary. Popes throughout the centuries have called Hungary the " Savior of Europe ," and the "Savior of Christianity Hungarian contributions to society . Did you know that Hungarians declared religious freedom in Torda, Transylvania, in 1557? Two centuries earlier, Hungary declared that there was no such thing as a witch. Too bad the feeling didn't reach the poor "witches" of Salem.

65. The Embassy Of The Republic Of Hungary - History of the war, in October 1944 the extreme right wing ArrowCross Party came to power. hungary had reached a low ebb in its history. http://www.docuweb.ca/Hungary/history.html

History Origins. The Magyars arrived in the Carpathian Basin in one of the last waves of the Great Migrations. The ethnic group from which the Magyars originated lived innitially with Finno-Ugric, then with Ugric peoples at the foot of the Ural Mountains, where, around 500 BC the Magyars became a separate ethnic group. The Magyar - which means "man" - dates from this period. Settlement. Statehood. Middle Ages. Fight for Independence. The 19th Century. The World Wars. In 1944 a new Hungarian government was formed in Debrecen, a town in the Eastern part of the country which had by this time been liberated. In February 1946 a republic was proclaimed and a year later in February 1947, representatives of the Hungarian government signed the Paris Peace Treaty, which effectively restored the 1938 Trianon borders. Under the Communist Regime. On October 23, 1956 a popular uprising, which gradually turned into a revolution, broke out against the hated leadership and regime. It was crushed by Soviet troops, and in 1958 the leader of the 1956 revolutionary government, Imre Nagy, and several of his associates were executed. The dictatorship was restored with Soviet support and hundreds fell victim to reprisals. Democracy reborn.

66. Columbus World Travel Guide - Europe - Hungary - History And Government World Travel Guide hungary - history and Government - includes information on the constitution and politics. http://www.travel-guide.com/data/hun/hun580.asp

OAS_sitepage = URL + '/Europe/Hungary/HistoryandGovernment'; document.write('Research Hungary hotels at TripAdvisor'); Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Europe /Hungary HUNGARY History and Government History: During the ninth century, Finno-Ugriar nomads came into Hungary via south Russia, settling down in the latter half of the tenth century. The Arpád Dynasty ruled until the end of the 13th century when Hungary was devastated by a Mongol invasion. Matthias Corvinus subsequently re-established Hungary as the leading power in central Europe, also developing Magyar arts and literature. His successor, Laszlo II, undid his work within a few years, and Hungary fell under Turkish sovereignty during the 16th century, re-establishing independence after the Thirty Years’ War. Hungary formed an alliance with Austria and was ruled by a Magyar aristocracy. It remained an essentially feudal state until 1914 (under monarchic and republican regimes), with an antiquated (by European standards) social system which was not fully dismantled until after World War II. Hungary sided with Nazi Germany during the war until 1944, when German troops occupied the country and the Hungarians sought to break the alliance. The Germans in turn were driven out by the Russians in January 1945. By 1949, Hungary had become a Soviet-style socialist state, a member of the Warsaw Pact and a People’s Republic. The ruling Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party was riven by factional splits between pro-Soviet hardliners and the more liberally inclined group around Imre Nagy.

67. Hungarian History Hungarian history. The Peasants of hungary between Revolution and Compromise. East European Quarterly 19, No. 2 (June 1985), 191200. http://www3.sympatico.ca/thidas/Hungarian-history/MyFiles/Hungary.html

Hungarian History " The Peasants of Hungary between Revolution and Compromise ." East European Quarterly 19, No. 2 (June 1985), 191-200. " " The Role of Greeks, Armenians and Jews in the Economic Life of Transylvania in the Eighteenth Century Internet Review of Gyorgy Litvan, ed., " The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Reform, Revolt and Repression, 1953-1963, " HABSBURG, H-Net Reviews, September, 1996. URL: http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=3079849119801. "Review of Rebecca Gates-Coon, " ," HABSBURG, H-Net Reviews, March, 1996. URL:http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=3411851708892 "Review of Klára Dóka, Egyházi birtokok Magyarországon a 18-19. században," [ Ecclesiastical Land Estates in Hungary in the 18th and 19th Centuries ]. HABSBURG, H-Net Reviews, August, 1998. URL: http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=13378904050857 Ignac Romsics and Bela K. Kiraly, eds. Geopolitics in the Danube Region: Hungarian Reconciliation Efforts, 1848-1998. Atlantic Studies on Society in Change, vol. 97. Budapest: CEU Press, 1999.

68. History Of The Jews Of Hungary A Brief Outline of the history of the Jews of hungary. A speech delivered on 13 December 1992 at the Temple EmanuEl Beth Solom, Westmount, Quebec, Canada. http://www3.sympatico.ca/thidas/Hungarian-history/outline.html

Peter I. Hidas, Ph.D., Dawson College A Brief Outline of the History of the Jews of Hungary A speech delivered on 13 December 1992 at the Temple Emanu-El Beth Solom, Westmount, Quebec, Canada Ladies and Gentlemen: I must confess to you that while I am a historian, I am an accidental historian of the Jews of Hungary. Let me explain to you first the adjective "accidental" before I undertake the difficult task of outlining one thousand years of Jewish martyrdom and glory in Hungary. In the Roman province of Pannonia, situated in the western part of present day Hungary, there already lived in the last hundred years of the empire a few Jews, mainly Romanized soldiers and tradesmen. We know little about their fate or the presence of other Jews in the next 500 years but, according to an old coffee house joke, there was continuity. One day, the aristocrat Aristid and Cohen the Jew debated whose forefathers were first in the Danubian valley. Aristid said: "My ancestors crossed the Carpathian mountains in the ninth century!" "My dear Aristid," responded Cohen, "don't you know that my ancestors were already waiting for your people at this side of the Verecke Straights offering for sale maces and other weapons for the conquest?" Who was right? The answer is rabbinical. They were both there first. The Byzantine Emperor Constantine tells us, that some of the tribes of the Khazar nation rebelled against their rulers. The insurgents consisted of three tribes, who were called Kavars or Kabars. The Government prevailed; some of the rebels were slaughtered but some fled the country and settled with the Hungarians who lived at this time in the Ukraine. Amongst the dissident Kabar tribes, who de facto took over the leadership of the Magyar tribes, there were Jews. They together invaded and settled present day Hungary in the 9th century.

69. Anti-conscription Mouvement In Hungary - History And News Anticonscription mouvement in hungary. history and news of. League Against Conscription. During the communist regieme, there was http://www.c3.hu/~farkashe/english/league.htm

Anti-conscription mouvement in Hungary History and news of League Against Conscription During the "communist" regieme, there was no political activity against conscription. That time the defence of the homeland was a "saint duty for every citizen". However, some men refused to join the army for religious reason, they were imprisoned until 1989, so the men belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses, some fractions of adventists, nazarens, and other small christian denominations A catholic community /Bokor/ had a great influence in the 80ths among the Hungarian intellectuals. They declared non-violence, and many of them were imprisoned during the communist rule. When the political freedom was realised, a legal non-violent peace In 1991 the Anti-Violence Forum was founded from individuals and some organizations. This Forum campaigned against conscription, against violence, and for a more strict gun control. On 13th November 1993, the League Against Conscription was founded by about 200 members. The League was declared as an organization open to any direction, to any individual. Anybody can join who accept the Statutes. The League started to grow quickly, presetly it has about 1600 members. Radical pacifists and military officiers are among the members. The League is supported morally by famous intellectuels, writers, actors and

70. Austro-Hungarian History WORLD WAR I history. THE AUSTROHUNGARIAN EMPIRE. The World War I combatant known as the Dual Monarchy of Austria-hungary, or Austro-hungary, included the http://members.aol.com/jkjustin/aushis.html

WORLD WAR I HISTORY THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE In 1916, Charles I succeeded to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He abdicated from it a short time later on November 11-13, 1918 when the Armistice took effect and the war ended with the surrender of the Central powers to the Allies. He died in 1922. On November 12, 1918 the Republic of Austria was declared and in 1919 the Treaty of St. Germain officially divided the Austro-Hungarian Empire into separate states. Although in later years prior to World War I, a pretender to the monarchy, the Archduke Otto, sought from his exile in Brussells to restore the Hapsburg dynasty, this never came to pass and Charles I remained the last ruler of the Hapsburg line. STATISTICS POPULATION: 51,000,000 AREA: 261,259 sq. miles WORLD WAR ONE CASUALTIES: 1.2 Million Killed, 3.62 Million Wounded BACK TO JUSTIN'S AIRCRAFT OF THE WEB Sources: The World Almanac and Book of Facts , Pharos Books, New York 1992; The Standard American Encyclopedia , The Standard American Corporation, Chicago 1937; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knowledge , The Educational Book Guild, Inc. 1954

71. Books On The History Of Hungary This book offers a...... A Concise history of hungary (Cambridge Concise Histories) by Miklós Molnár (Author), Anna Magyar (Translator) Book http://www.dropbears.com/b/broughsbooks/history/hungary.htm

more search options Hungary Books on Magyar History Home History > Hungary Related Books History Index Europe The Habsburgs Russia ... History A-Z Departments Posters History Calendars History Magazines History Software ... Documentaries Resources History Books UK Powells: History Best Sellers Magazines History Magazines Posters Art Prints The Architecture of Historic Hungary by Dora Wiebenson (Editor), J³zsef Sisa (Editor) Publisher: MIT Press; (May 24, 1998) At the Gate of Christendom : Jews, Muslims, and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, C. 1000-C. 1301 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Fourth) by Nora Berend (Author) The Austro-Hungarian Forces in World War I (2) 1916-18 by Peter Jung, Darko Pavlovic Paperback from Osprey Pub Co Book Published: December, 2003 Budapest 1900: A Historical Portrait of a City and Its Culture by John Lukacs Paperback from Grove Press Book Published: November, 1990 The Banality of Goodness: The Story of Giorgio Perlasca (Erma Konya Kess Lives of the Just and Virtuous Series) by Enrico Deaglio, Gregory Conti from Univ of Notre Dame Pr Bridge at Andau by James A. Michener

72. Photographs Documenting The Holocaust In Hungary Archives of hungary where Dr. Karsai is presently cataloging and scanning them. We are pleased that the Museum has selected The Holocaust history Project as http://www.holocaust-history.org/hungarian-photos/

Photographs Documenting the Holocaust in Hungary Introduction, by Harry W. Mazal OBE: Many people know - although many of them very much want to forget, and many more want to make others forget - that the Nazis and their European accomplices murdered six million Jews by employing various methods, such as hunger, beating, hanging, shooting, gassing, etc. during the Second World War. Nearly one tenth of the victims were Hungarian Jews, which means approximately 550,000 people. This estimate is based on a sound research of archival documents. The reasons why the Hungarian Parliament agreed to pass the severely unlawful First Jewish Law is a subject of a historical debate. According to the traditional opinion it was meant to be a token of "good" intentions towards Hitler’s Reich, the neighbor of which Hungary became after the Anschluss (the Nazi Third Reich annexed Austria in March 1938). It is also possible that the right-wing conservative politicians aimed to take the wind out of the sails of the extreme right. It may well be that the example of the fascist Italy also exercised a considerable influence, since Mussolini in the same year passed anti-Semitic laws and decrees, with which he surprised even the members of his own party. Three anti-Semitic laws completed the exclusion of the Hungarian Jews between 1938 and 1941. The first two laws made their economic situation more and more difficult; the Third Jewish Law, which was passed in 1941, however, was a real, Nuremberg-type, racial law introducing "race-protective" orders.

73. Magyar Nemzeti Bank Financial information including the history of the composition of the currency basket and its relationship to the forint, economic statistics, and legislative information. http://www.mnb.hu/

Menü Újdonságok A jegybankról Monetáris politika Pénzügyi stabilitás ... English version Hírek Az MNB statisztikai mérlege a 2004. májusi elõzetes adatok alapján Tájékoztató a jegybanki kéthetes betételhelyezésrõl (04.06.08) A Monetáris Tanács állásfoglalása (2004. június 7.) Jelentés a pénzügyi stabilitásról (2004. június) ... Chip alapú kártyakibocsátás Ügyfeleinknek Megnyílt A Magyar Nemzeti Bank Látogatóközpontja Tájékoztató a közbeszerzésrõl Ügyféltájékoztató az EU-tagállamok közötti pénzforgalomról A Jegybank forint- és devizapiaci mûveleteinek üzleti feltételei (hatályos 2004.05.01-tõl) ... Ügyfélforgalmi, pénztári órák Alapadatok Napi árfolyamok A Magyar Nemzeti Bank által jelenleg meghirdetett forint refinanszírozási, betéti és hitel kamatlábak idõsora 2000. január 1-jétõl Aktuális forint refinanszírozási, betéti és hitel kamatlábak Fedezetértékelés ... A jegybanki alapkamat alakulása Legfrissebb kiadványaink Jelentés a pénzügyi stabilitásról (2004. június) Tájékoztató az Európai Központi Bank mûködésérõl (2004. május) ">Megjelent a "Monetary Strategies for Joining the Euro" címû könyv Szapáry György az MNB alelnökének és Jürgen von Hagen a Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI) igazgatójának szerkesztésében MF 2004/5 Világi Balázs: Duális infláció és reálárfolyam a nyitott gazdaságok új makroökonómiája megközelítésében ... Negyedéves jelentés (2004. április 15.) Látogatóinknak Mit kell tudni a regisztrációról...

74. ZNAN'STOVO -- Medieval Hungary Page Hipcat s hungary history Stuff; An essay on a portion of the history of Moravia; The Hungarian Quarterly, which includes some articles on history. http://tulgey.browser.net/~hungary/

This is the SIG (Slavic Interest Group) Hungarian page. We're a participant in the Slavic Knowledge/Slavianskoe Znan'stovo project, whose goal is to be a resource for historical recreation. No, Hungary isn't Slavic per se, but we're included because it'd be hard to learn much about Eastern Europe without taking Hungary into account. This is a guide to the history, culture, and daily life of Hungary and those who lived there - the Magyars, Huns, and everybody else from that region and culture that isn't covered on another page. It's a work in progress, so if you've got something you feel ought to be added, please contact us Publishers of Interest Central European University Press History and Politics (beware. Much hungarian history is ethnically or natonalistically biased) A Timeline The Roll of Kings of Hungary Hipcat's Hungary History Stuff An essay on a portion of the History of Moravia ... The Hungarian Quarterly , which includes some articles on history. (summaries, it's a print journal) Another group of historical articles Costume : A book on post-period Hungarian clothing. Thankfully, many of the designs are traditional, and thus possibly usable in the SCA.

75. History Of Hungary - Pre WWII This page has moved here! http://www.budapesthotels.com/touristguide/Pre WWII.htm

This page has moved here

76. Hungary - Hungarian History HUNGARIAN history. http//www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/hungary/history.htm. Links. Hungarian history. Last update 07.11.2003. http://scic.cec.eu.int/Main/enlargement/lan_pres/hun_03.htm

DG INTERPRETATION and the enlargement Hungary HUNGARIAN HISTORY The ancestors of the Hungarians, or "Magyars", lived in the Ural Mountains. They had close linguistic ties with other Finno-Ugrian peoples and shared certain anthropological and cultural traits with the Turks. In the 2nd millennium BC they began a nomadic lifestyle based on cattle-breeding; this led to a period of westward migration which brought them into contact with several tribes, including the Alan, Turkish and Kazar ethnic groups. The Carpathian Basin, in which Hungary lies, has been populated by successive peoples for thousands of years. One such tribe was the nomadic Magyars, who reached the area as early as the mid-8th century. Known for their equestrian skills, the Magyars raided far and wide, until they were stopped by the Germans in 955. The defeat left the Magyar tribes in disarray, and later forced them into an alliance with the Holy Roman Empire. In the year 1000, the Magyar prince Stephen was crowned 'Christian King' Stephen I, with a crown sent from Rome by the pope, and Hungary, the kingdom and the nation, was officially born. Stephen ruthlessly set about consolidating royal authority by expropriating land, establishing a system of counties, and evangelising the countryside. By the time of his death in 1038, Hungary was a nascent Christian culture, increasingly westward-looking and multi-ethnic.

77. TED Case Study Template Distance Learning about hungary s history and Culture. WETOWN Home. Students will learn hungary s history starting with Origin . http://www.american.edu/ted/etown/distance/hungary.htm

WE-TOWN Class Proposals December 2001 Eva Kaszla Distance Learning about Hungary's History and Culture WE-TOWN Home I. About the Course II. Basic Goals, Ideas and Concepts III. The Use of Technology ... IV. Links to Relevant Resources, Other WE-TOWN Classes, and Bibliography About WE-Town: WE-Town is about World Education and a community of potential teachers and courses. The web site includes proposed distance learning enabled courses that could be taught given even students. If you are interested in taking this as a course contact the potential instructor, who will specialize in this area and at minimum have a Master's Degree in the relevant area of study. For more information, contact Dr. James Lee, American University. Mandala Home Trade Environment Database Inventory of Conflict and Environment ... Site Map I. About the Course This course is an introduction to Hungarian history and culture. At the end of the 9th century, seven wild nomadic tribes, about a few hundred thousand people, arrived to the Carpathian Basin from the foot of the Ural Mountains, in the east. They occupied this sporadically populated basin, which was protected from every quarter, because it suited their pastoral-agricultural lifestyle perfectly. They formed a kingdom based on Christianity and from that time forward Hungary played a crucial role in Europe's life. This course is open for everyone, regardless to any prior qualifications. No prerequisite is required. People who are interested in taking this course will track the challenging thousand-year development of Hungary, in the heart of Europe. Hungary celebrated the first millennium of its statehood in the year 2000. It provides a valuable opportunity to people all around the world to learn how this once powerful empire became one of Europe's smallest countries. Students will also learn about Hungary's unique geographical and political position, as a connecting bridge between the east and the west. The course is composed of two sessions, one historical and one cultural.

78. John Von Neumann Neumann was a child prodigy, born into a banking family is Budapest, hungary. interview, after having learned about the US Constitution and the history of the http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/VonNeumann.html

John Louis von Neumann Born 28 December 1903, Budapest, Hungary; Died 8 February 1957, Washington DC; Brilliant mathematician, synthesizer, and promoter of the stored program concept, whose logical design of the IAS became the prototype of most of its successors - the von Neumann Architecture. Educ: Prof. Exp: Privatdozent, University of Berlin, 1927-30; Visiting Professor, Princeton University, 1930-53; Professor of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, 1933-57; Honors and Awards: D.Sc. (Hon), Princeton University, 1947; Medal for Merit (Presidential Award), 1947; Distinguished Civilian Service Award, 1947; D.Sc. (Hon), University of Pennsylvania, 1950; D.Sc. (Hon), Harvard University, 1950; D.Sc. (Hon), University of Istanbul, 1952; D.Sc. (Hon), Case Institute of Technology, 1952; D.Sc. (Hon), University of Maryland, 1952; D.Sc. (Hon), Institute of Polytechnics, Munich, 1953; Medal of Freedom (Presidential Award), 1956; Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, 1956; Enrico Fermi Award, 1956; Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Member, Academiz Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Lima, Peru; Member, Acamedia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Italy; Member, National Academy of Sciences; Member, Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Letters, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Member, Information Processing Hall of Fame, Infomart, Dallas TX, 1985. During 1936 through 1938 Alan Turing was a graduate student in the Department of Mathematics at Princeton and did his dissertation under Alonzo Church. Von Neumann invited Turing to stay on at the Institute as his assistant but he preferred to return to Cambridge; a year later Turing was involved in war work at Bletchley Park. This visit occurred shortly after Turing's publication of his 1934 paper "On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungs-problem" which involved the concepts of logical design and the universal machine. It must be concluded that von Neumann knew of Turing's ideas, though whether he applied them to the design of the IAS Machine ten years later is questionable.

79. History Of Hungary : 2500 BC - 1000 AD history of hungary Chronological Survey 2500 BC - 1000 AD. 2500-2000 BC The Magyars (ancestors of the Hungarians) emerge from http://cityguide.budapestrooms.com/hungary/history1.htm

Budapest City Guide homepage Travel to Hungary Hotels in Budapest Apartments in Budapest History of Hungary - Chronological Survey: 2500 BC - 1000 AD 2500-2000 BC The Magyars (ancestors of the Hungarians) emerge from among the Finno-Ugrian tribes inhabiting the region between the river Volga and the Ural Mountains. The Hungarian belongs to the Finno-Ugrian division ot the Ural-Altaic language family and is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian and yet more distantly to Turkish and Manchu (spoken once in Manchuria, China). Hungarian is one of the few languages with non-indo-European origins in Europe. 1000 BC Switch from fishing and hunting to raising livestock especially horses. 1000-500 BC The Magyars detach themselves from the other Ugrian peoples and come into contact with Turkish tribes.Beginning of referring themselves as Magyars. 7th century The Magyars begin their migration from the Ural mountains towards the Black Sea. 8th century They went on wandering westwards to the Don region, where they came under control of the flourishing Khazar empire. The expanding power of Scandinavian river pirates triggers a wave of nomad migration westwards. The Pechenegs who flee westwards fall upon the Magyars, the Magyars in turn flee westwards and in 895 reach the farthest extremity of the European steppe - the plain of Hungary.

80. Hungary. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 See P. Teleki, The Evolution of hungary (1923); FA Vali, Rift and Revolt in hungary (1961); CA McCartney, A history of hungary, 1929–1945 (1957, repr. http://www.bartleby.com/65/hu/Hungary.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia See also: Hungary Factbook PREVIOUS NEXT CONTENTS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Hungary Hung.

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