1. CrossDots.com - Searching The WEB ! history medieval. Hundred Years War. Relive the adventure and romance of fourteenthcentury Europe in this ambitious simulation. A game for the thinking person. http://www.crossdots.info/medieval-history.html

crossdots.info Search the web ! enter your keywords here : Keywords : history medieval Hundred Years War Relive the adventure and romance of fourteenth-century Europe in this ambitious simulation. A game for the thinking person. www.hyw.com Buy Medieval Books At Amazon.com and Save! Would you like to save on Medieval Books at Amazon and other stores? Compare prices at BookSellersNow.com! Our site continually proves that online shopping can be fun! www.booksellersnow.com EBay.com - Save Money and Buy Medieval History On Ebay! Find Medieval History and anything you are looking for on Ebay. Opening an account is free. Bidding is free. Try it today. www.qksrv.net Related Searches Starfish Zone E-Card Acne Rosacea Methane Burning Music Cd World War I Vegetable Titanic Time Save on your phone bills !

2. The Hundred Years' War (1336-1352) Lectures in Medieval history, by Lynn Harry Nelson, Emeritus Professor of Medieval history, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. http://www.ukans.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/hundred_years_war.html

The Hundred Years' War (1336-1565) Dictionary and Thesaurus Western Europe in 1328 CAUSES The Battle for Flanders Flanders had grown to be the industrial center of northern Europe and had become extremely wealthy through its cloth manufacture. It could not produce enough wool to satisfy its market and imported fine fleece from England. England depended upon this trade for its foreign exchange. During the 1200's, the upper-class English had adopted Norman fashions and switched from beer to wine. Note that beer and wine were very important elements in the medieval diet. Both contain vitamin and yeast complexes that the medieval diet, especially during the winter, did not provide. Besides, the preservation of food was a difficult matter in that era, and the alcohol in beer and wine represented a large number of calories stored in an inexpensive and effective fashion. People did get drunk during the middle ages, but most could not afford to do so. Beer and wine were valued as food sources and were priced accordingly The problem was that England could not grow grapes to produce the wine that many of the English now favored and had to import it. A triangular trade arose in which English fleece was exchanged for Flemish cloth, which was then taken to southern France and exchanged for wine, which was then shipped into England and Ireland, primarily through the ports of Dublin, Bristol, and London.

3. The Hundred Years War Homepage Relive the adventure and romance of fourteenthcentury Europe in this ambitious simulation. Costs less than 20 cents a day to play. 20 cents a day to play. The hundred years war (HYW) combines role-playing, strategy, diplomacy, and interested in medieval history, the hundred years war is an experience you http://www.hyw.com/

Relive the adventure and romance of fourteenth-century Europe in this ambitious simulation. Costs less than 20 cents a day to play. The Hundred Years War (HYW) combines role-playing, strategy, diplomacy, and teamwork into an unforgettable multi-player experience. This isn’t a kid’s game. Thinking people play HYW . Players find the Hundred Years War a unique experience not found anywhere else on the WEB. When you join one of the many games you take on the persona of a noble in the 14th century. Being a noble in the 14th century is no piece of cake. The King demands your loyalty and always wants something from you. The Pope watches your actions to make sure you are upright and properly pious, if not he’ll excommunicate you. Your neighbors look for opportunities to make your fiefdom their own. If the King gets a dislike for you, he may give them permission to attack you and take what they want. And let’s not forget the family. You have sons and daughters to raise. Your sons’ training cannot be ignored as one of them will take over the your realm someday. Your daughters need to be married off to the “right” families that will secure your political ties. If all of that is not enough, you must manage your fiefs. They require constant care and attention. You’ll have to decide on taxes and who to hire to run your growing fiefdom.

4. History / Wars / Battles: Hundred Years' War Wars Home Page . (Each title is a link to the citation. The thumbnail is a link to the image.). Battle of Roosebeke. Battle of Dunkirk. Wars Home Page . http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/themes/t_1/st_1_02/a102_002.htm

Wars Home Page . (Each title is a link to the citation. The thumbnail is a link to the image.) Battle of Cassel. Battle of Poitiers. Battle of the Fords of Saint Clement. Battle of Vitry Bridge. ... Battle of Dunkirk. Wars Home Page .

5. 1 Help Contents Medieval Life The hundred years war. This is an electronic book, containing over 200 000 words and numerous illustrations, to help you better understand Medieval life and the hundred years war. http://www.hyw.com/Books/History/1_help_c.htm

This is an electronic book, containing over 200,000 words and numerous illustrations, to help you better understand Medieval life and the Hundred Years War. The format is the same as with any Windows "Help" function. Just click one on any item that changes your cursor to a pointing finger. Below are the major sections of the book. You start at the first one, or with any other one. You can, and should, browse around, following your curiosity. This is something an electronic book lets you do, and that a paper book cannot do. Outline History of the Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War Historical Notes The Hundred Years War In Context: Other Events The Matter at Issue: The Throne of France ... Credits

6. EHistory.com: Middle Ages: Hundred Years War: Overview hundred years war, lasting from 1337 until 1453, was a defining time for the history of both England and France. http://www.ehistory.com/middleages/hundredyearswar/overview.cfm

eHistory Middle Ages History > Hundred Years War Search Store Members Overview ... Timeline The Hundred Years War, lasting from 1337 until 1453, was a defining time for the history of both England and France. The war started in May 1337 when King Philip VI of France attempted to confiscate the English territories in the duchy of Aquitaine (located Southwestern France). It ended in July 1453 when the French finally expelled the English from the continent (except for Calais) by force. The Hundred Years War were a series of chevauchees (plundering raids), sieges and naval battles interspersed with truces and uneasy peace. One of the main causes of the Hundred Years War centered on the relationship between the Kings of France and England regarding the duchy of Aquitaine located in Southwestern France. In 1259, the Treaty of Paris designated that Henry III (1216 - 1270) held the duchy as a fief of the French King. Henry was a vassal of the King of France and, therefore, was required to pay liege homage to the king. (This meant that the King of England was required to do homage whenever the kingship of either England or France changed hands.) However, Henry was the King of England; how could a king be a in turn be a vassal? Control over the French throne further complicated matters. In 1328, Charles IV, King of France, died without a male heir. Edward III, the King of England, held claim to the throne via his mother who was Charles' sister. The other important claimant was head of the Valois house (Philip VI) grandson of Philip III. Philip VI gained the throne and moved to confiscate Aquitaine in order to consolidate his power. Edward led a raid into French territory in 1338 to defend his claim and two years later declared himself the true king of France.

7. Hundred Years War. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 causes of the hundred years war were the dissatisfaction liberties with history, dramatized the war in Henry V and Henry VI. See also E. Perroy, The hundred years war http://www.bartleby.com/65/hu/HundredY.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Hundred Years War Causes Its basic cause was a dynastic quarrel that originated when the conquest of England by William of Normandy created a state lying on both sides of the English Channel. In the 14th cent. the English kings held the duchy of

8. 1 Help Contents do. Outline history of the hundred years war. The hundred years war Historical Notes. The hundred years war In Context Other Events. http://www.hyw.com/books/history/1_Help_C.htm

This is an electronic book, containing over 200,000 words and numerous illustrations, to help you better understand Medieval life and the Hundred Years War. The format is the same as with any Windows "Help" function. Just click one on any item that changes your cursor to a pointing finger. Below are the major sections of the book. You start at the first one, or with any other one. You can, and should, browse around, following your curiosity. This is something an electronic book lets you do, and that a paper book cannot do. Outline History of the Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War Historical Notes The Hundred Years War In Context: Other Events The Matter at Issue: The Throne of France ... Credits

9. La Belle Compagnie Home Page A U.S.based company which portrays the hundred years war, 1337 to 1453, with a variety of military and social history, including cooking, armor, and crafts, for educational events and Living history displays and demonstrations, often as first person presentations. http://www.labelle.org/

10. Medieval Sourcebook: Jean Froissart: On The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) The "hundred years' war" between France and England (13371453) was an episodic struggle lasting public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html

Back to Medieval Source Book Medieval Sourcebook: Jean Froissart: On The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) The "Hundred Years' War" between France and England (1337-1453) was an episodic struggle lasting well over a hundred years, for much of the time without any conflict. The battles were both violent, but also occasions when ideals of "chivalry" were displayed. Here are extracts describing various battles from the Chronicle of Jean Froissart. The Battle of Crecy (1346) The Englishmen, who were in three battles lying on the ground to rest them, as soon as they saw the Frenchmen approach, they rose upon their feet fair and easily without any haste and arranged their battles. The first, which was the prince's battle, the archers there stood in manner of a herse and the men of arms in the bottom of the battle. The earl of Northampton and the earl of Arundel with the second battle were on a wing in good order, ready to comfort the prince's battle, if need were. The Battle of Poitiers 1356 English Ravages in the 1370s From G. C. Macauly, ed.

11. Hundred - Triparate Struggle During The Hundred Years War The hundred years war history Page. The English capture Caen from the French (Normandy 1346). Some notes on the real history of the hundred years war. http://www.stupendousgames.com/hundred/history.htm

Players Map Rules History If appropriate, purchase special shipping The Hundred Years' War History Page The English capture Caen from the French (Normandy 1346). The French attempt to capture Calais (1349). Some notes on the real history of the Hundred Years' War Links to Good Historical Reference Sites What follows is a more scholarly take on the real Hundred Years' War, lifted almost entirely from published sources, expecially the French National Library. I recommend reading the original at http://www .bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/atx2_02.htm and also check out the gallery of cool war art at http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/themes/t_1/st_1_02/a102_002.ht m Furthermore, these interesting sites also provide a wealth of information on the late middle ages in England and France, or History web sites in general. Detailed Maps of the Hundred Years' War (many of which also appear here) History 309 An on-line college course in Late Medieval and Renaissance History from the Univeristy of Idaho Gail Dedrick's Guide to the Monarchs of England and Great Britain HISTORY 108: Introduction to Medieval History from the University of Kansas ... The World Lecture Hall, a Guide to On-Line classes of all sorts However, there are still some reasons to read my page before heading off to explore, especially a nice portrait gallery of the rulers of 13th and 14th century France, England, and Burgundy, so read on!

12. British History Site documenting the military history of Britain, from the Roman occupation of Britain to the hundred years war, Civil war and Napoleonic wars. http://www.british-history.com

British History British History

13. Insider Notes From The Pentagon: 100 Years’ War As a product of the public schools, I don’t know much about history, so I had to study up on the first hundred years’ war, running from 1337 to 1453. http://www.sftt.org/dt030.html

Deep Throat Returns: Insider Notes from the Pentagon Crib Sheet for Mr. Cheney: The First Hundred Years’ War 12 December 2002 Whatever it is we are doing making war on terrorism, seeking dominant control of Mideast and Central Asian oil reserves, or conducting a get-even vendetta against folks like Saddam whom we helped to power only a few decades ago  word is out it’s going to take a long time. The Vice President is reported to have referred to this adventure in the sand as a Hundred Years’ War. Last June, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon used the phrase ; Robert Novak and others mention it, and it seems to have legs in the political arena, especially in “let’s reshape the Middle East in our image” circles.  As a product of the public schools, I don’t know much about history, so I had to study up on the first Hundred Years’ War , running from 1337 to 1453.  Well, that’s actually more like 116 years, but if we can’t fudge numbers, we shouldn’t be working at the Pentagon. I have to say, those smart guys leading us to war picked a good analogy, that’s for sure!

14. Medieval Sourcebook: The Hundred Years War In The High Court Of Parlement Medieval Sourcebook The hundred years war In The High Court Of Parlement is a collection of public domain and copypermitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/100yrs.html

Back to Medieval Source Book ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Sourcebook: The Hundred Years War In The High Court Of Parlement The following documents are taken from the registers of the Parlement of Paris. They are principally arrets or juges of the Court, that is final or interlocutory decisions. If proofs involved hearing witnesses, these would be named and enqueteurs (inquisitors, or what are now called "judges for instruction" in Civil Code countries), dispatched to hear them. Parties would have the opportunity to tell the court if they believed any of the opposing side's witnesses were prejudiced against them, but there was no cross examination of witnesses by the parties or by their proctors. Proceedings could sometimes be agonizingly slow, for excuses of all kinds were allowed for not appearing, delays were allowed, and the rules of procedure themselves allowed many opportunities for chicanery. Often a case spun off other subsidiary disputes (as in VII below) which had to be resolved before the principal case could be decided. It is thus not surprising that litigation seems sometimes never to reach a final judgment, probably because one or both of the parties died before the Court could decide, or because settlements were reached out of court (though I once followed one dispute between a monastery and a bishop through a variety of courts over more than a hundred years). It was not just in England that a Man of Law

15. History Of The Hundred Years War JOAN OF ARC MUSEUM, history of the hundred years war. In 1328, following the sudden extinction of the Capetienne lineage by the unexpected http://perso.wanadoo.fr/musee.jeannedarc/war.htm

JOAN OF ARC MUSEUM History of the hundred Years War In 1328, following the sudden extinction of the Capetienne lineage by the unexpected deaths of the 3 sons of Philippe le Bel, the French chose Philippe, the count of Valois, as king rather than Edouard III, the king of England and nephew of the deceased French king. In january of 1340, in an effort to use his french heritage to bolster his claim to the throne, Edouard III gave himself the title "king of France" and decorated his armaments with the fleur de lys symbol. Shortly thereafter began a series of battles which made enemies of two peoples who had, until that time, remained amicable despite previous disagreements and misunderstandings. These battles were marked by a serie of crushing defeats for the French : Crécy and Calais (1346), Poitiers (1356), and Agincourt (1415). The 14th century, in general a time of misery in Europe -including the Great Famine of 1315-16 and, above all, the Black Plague of 1348- was also a time of social troubles in France - The Harelle of Rouen, the Tuchins of Auvergne and Languedoc, the Maillotins of Paris. In 1415 Ferless John, duke of Bourgogne, signed the Pact of Calais with

16. English History Background For Henry V Historical summary of the hundred years' war, together with general notes on the play. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/wow/henryv.html

English History background for Henry V (This page is part of a unit in Linguistics 114 A World of Words a freshman etymology course at The University of Michigan) Notes on the play Text of the play Shakespeare on the Web ... The Hundred Years' War Dynastic war in France, started by Edward III to maintain and enlarge English claims in France Highlights: Outnumbered English longbowmen under Edward, "The Black Prince", wipe out an entire generation of French chivalry Battle of Agincourt Henry V and a very small English force and the dramatic climax of the play 1420 Treaty of Troyes probably not preceded by Shakespeare's courtship scene Henry acknowledged heir presumptive of France 1422 Henry V dies at the height of his power (see the Epilogue 1428 [St.] Joan of Arc lifts the English siege of Orleans 1431 Joan of Arc captured by British and burned at the stake in Rouen 1450 English driven out of Normandy 1453 English surrender Bordeaux, to end the war and England's pretensions in France The Wars of the Roses Dynastic war in England among the heirs of Edward III (King of England 1327 to 1377) (his son Edward, Prince of Wales, "The Black Prince"

17. Histoire Learn about the history of France from prehistoric times until the hundred years war. THE history OF FRANCE -1-. The only European http://www.franceway.com/culture/histoire.htm

THE HISTORY OF FRANCE -1- The only European country facing both the North Sea and the Mediterranean, France has been subject to a particulary rich variety of cultural influences. Though famous for the rootedness of its peasant population, it has also been a European melting pot, even before the arrival of the Celtic Gauls in the centuries before Christ, through to the Mediterranean immigrations of the 20th century. Roman conquest by Julius Caesar had an enduring impact, but from the 4th and 5th centuries AD, waves of Barbarbian invaders destroyed much of the Roman legacy. The Germanic Franks provided political leadership in the following centuries, but when their line died out in the late 10th century, France was socially and politically fragmented. THE FORMATION OF FRANCE PREHISTORIC FRANCE ROMAN GAUL THE MONASTIC REALM ... THE HISTORY OF FRANCE / Page 2 THE FORMATION OF FRANCE PREHISTORIC FRANCE The earliest traces of human life in France date back to around 2 million BC. From around 40,000 BC, Homo sapiens lived an itinerant existence as hunters and gatherers. Around 6000 BC, following the end of Ice Age, a major shift in lifestyle occured as people settled down to herd animals and cultivate crops. The advent of metal-working allowed more effective tools and weapons to be developed. The Iron Age is associated particulary with the Celts, who arrived from the east during the first millennium BC. A more complex social hierarchy developed, consisting of warriors, farmers, artisans and druids (Celtic priests).

18. What Was The Hundred Years War? Written by Gerry Berard Copyright 2002 by PageWise, Inc. Your are here Pagewise Home history historyEvents What was the hundred years war? http://sdsd.essortment.com/whatwashundre_rgei.htm

What was the Hundred Years war? The Hundred Years War was a vicious, costly, drawn out affair caused by ambitious English kings set on ruling France. The see-saw war went on for 100 years until the English were finally driven out of France. For over one hundred years, English kings laid claim to the French throne. France was not a united country in the middle of the fourteenth century. English monarchs already held large tracts of land in France but they wanted to be the rulers there, too. In 1337 England held large areas on the mainland, including Gascony in the south and Ponthieu in the north. France proper consisted of Paris and a small surrounding territory. Despite its small size, France was the strongest and most advanced country in Europe. France and England became natural enemies and rivals. Earlier, under King Henry II, England held as much land in France as the French King himself. But the French were slowly and quietly expanding their territory; taking over English lands. Many who were loyal to England fled there when they lost their land. The people of Flanders appealed to the British crown for help against the advancing French influence; England did not want to risk losing her close economic ties with the rest of Europe. Meanwhile, naval battles in the English Channel and coastal raids became more frequent. In 1337, war between France and England began in earnest. bodyOffer(28774) In those days, royal weddings were political events as much as anything else. Edward III of England was the son of Isabella, a French princess. Edward claimed that, because of his mother, the French throne belonged to him. The French wanted Philip VI of Valois as king and crowned him in 1328. They claimed that Salic law forbade women from becoming a French ruler. Edward didnt need an excuse to fight with France, but this gave him one.

19. The Hundred Years' War - History For Kids! Google. The Web Just H4K. H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers. Parents Corner. H4K Crafts and Projects. High Middle Ages The hundred years war. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/history/highmiddle/hundredyearswar.

China India West Asia Greece ... Religion The Web Just H4K H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers Parents' Corner H4K Crafts and Projects High Middle Ages The Hundred Years' War When the last French king in the direct Capetian line died in 1328 AD , the English king Edward III , who already held a large part of France, claimed the right to rule all of France - to be the king of France as well as the king of England. At this time Edward III was only eighteen years old. War broke out in 1338. At first the English won some big battles, especially one big battle at Agincourt in 1415, under their king Henry V (1413-1422), where Henry used a new weapon, cannons, to help him win the battle. The English managed to take over almost all of France. But in the 1420's the French started to win again under a great military leader, a woman named Joan of Arc. Even though the English eventually captured Joan and burned her alive in 1431, the French continued to win the war and in 1453 the English king Henry VI (the son of Henry V) gave up his claim to rule France. Henry VI lost all his land in France except the port at Calais (kal-AY). The Wars of the Roses Main medieval history page Buy H4K gifts H4K home ... Send H4K mail TIMELINE: Before 10,000 BC

20. The Hundred Years' War - History For Kids! Google. The Web Just H4K. H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers. Parents Corner. H4K Crafts and Projects. Late Middle Ages The hundred years war. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/history/highmiddle/100yearswar.htm

China India West Asia Greece ... Religion The Web Just H4K H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers Parents' Corner H4K Crafts and Projects Late Middle Ages The Hundred Years War In 1337 AD , the last Capetian king of France died, and Edward III, the king of England, tried to take control of the leaderless country. The French lords chose a new king, who tried to fight the English soldiers and get them out of France, but he couldn't do it. In fact, the king was losing more and more of France to the English, until he really only controlled a little tiny piece of France in the north. (He was a pretty weak king). Then a young girl named Joan heard God talking to her in a field, where she was taking care of her father's sheep . She said God told her to go lead the French army to victory over the English. She left her village, which was called Arc, and went to the French army. The men laughed at Joan of Arc and said how could she lead the army, when she didn't know anything about fighting? But she did lead them anyway, and instead of losing they began to win. Joan of Arc led the French army to many victories, but then the English caught her and took her prisoner. The English said that Joan of Arc was a witch, and after a long trial they burned her alive.

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