41. 98.03.08: The Environmental Adaption Of The Native American Indian used communities in North America were created by Pueblo indians. The hopi would tellyou that their rituals and the least nomadic of all native American tribes http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1998/3/98.03.08.x.html

Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute Home The Environmental Adaption of the Native American Indian by Victor Leger Contents of Curriculum Unit 98.03.08: Narrative Initiation Section 1: The Artifacts Section 2: The Village Dwellings ... To Guide Entry In this unit I concentrate on four tribes that exemplify some of the diversity of the North American continent. The Inuits people of the Arctic region, the Iroquois of the Eastern Woodlands, the nomadic Plains Indians of the Sioux tribe and the Southwestern Hopi. For each of the above tribes I inform and demonstrate the creation of some artifact endemic to their culture. For instance, the Inuits crafted many masks to be used in rituals to ask for assistance in the hunt for arctic animals. The Iroquois used Wampum Beads in a wide variety of ways. The Sioux documented important events on buffalo hides, which were called winter counts. The Hopi had Kachina dolls that were the personification of spirit helpers. Even though these items are particular to each of these tribes, the concepts behind them are not. All Native American created some type of mask that was used in rituals to ask the Spirit-that-moved-in-all-things for help or to give thanks. Likewise, many other tribes besides the Iroquois had items which had symbolic value for trading. The Sioux were certainly not the only people to come up with pictographic writing, and there are many other Native Americans that used some type of miniature spirit helper like a Kachina. After the students have created their own interpretation of each of the above artifacts, they move on to learning about the shelters and the villages of each of these tribes. For the Inuits the class will construct a diorama of a typical snow covered igloo, the longhouse of the Iroquois, a tepee for the Sioux and a pueblo for the Hopi. In this unit I demonstrate what materials work well and suggest ways to develop those materials to construct entire village dioramas for maximum authenticity.

42. CMMR - Native American Resources student created resources organized by Goals for American indians, Alaskan Nativesand national hopi Villages An overview and discussion of the hopi http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~cmmr/Native_American.html

CENTER FOR MULTILINGUAL, MULTICULTURAL RESEARCH NATIVE AMERICAN RESOURCES Sites and articles listed here are not necessarily endorsed by the CMMR; they are listed for informational purposes only. An additional section on Native American Language Resources is provided. Full text articles and resources are also provided. If you would like to suggest a site to be added to this listing please visit our " Submit a Site " page. Alaska Native Knowledge Network Designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing, including a section on 'Native Pathways to Education'. The American Indian College Fund The American Indian College Fund is a non-profit organization launched in 1989 by the presidents of American Indian colleges. Its dual purpose is to raise awareness of the 30 Indian colleges and to generate private support to supplement the limited federal money on which the colleges operate. American Indian Education This section of the California Department of Education Web Site is designed to assist educators in identifying the needs of American Indian students and providing them with high-quality educational opportunities, especially in schoolwide programs. American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) Contact information and links for Native American Colleges and Universities.

43. Cherokee Messenger - Native American Herbal Remedies hopi women drank a tea of the whole Indian native Hemlock (as opposed Poison Hemlockof Socrates fame). The Plains indians used this as a universal application http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/herbal.html

Native American Herbal Remedies Asthma Skunk Cabbage. Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of phlegm in asthma. The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 when it was used in respiratory and nervous disorders and in rheumatism and dropsy. Mullein. Introduced by Europeans. The Menominees smoked the pulverized, dried root for respiratory complaints while the Forest Potawatomis, the Mohegans, and the Penobscots smoked the dried leaves to relieve asthma. The Catawba Indians used a sweetened syrup from the boiled root, which they gave to their children for coughs. Backache Arnica. The Catawba Indians used a tea of arnica roots for treating back pains. The Dispensary of the United States (22nd edition) states this drug can be dangerous if taken internally and that it has caused severe and even fatal poisoning. Also used as a wash to treat sprains and bruises. Gentian. The Catawba Indians steeped the roots in hot water and applied the hot fluid on aching backs. Horsemint.

44. Native American Resources hopi Way Cloud Dancing hopi Information Network Coast History Directories IndianNations Links Organizations PBS The native americans Specific Tribes The http://www.geocities.com/~webwinds/friends/bknative.htm

Tracy Marks' Native American Bookmarks See also: Native American art See also: Torrey Philemon's home at Ancient Sites and Tika Yupanqui's home at Ancient Sites and the Fabularum Bibliotheca Message Board BY TRACY MARKS: Apache Female Puberty Ceremony Apache Puberty Seminar Transcript Iroquois Dreamwork and Spirituality Iroquois MidWinter Festival ... Sarah Winnemucca, Paiute Chief See also: Prehistoric/Native Fiction links See also: Yahoo's Club for Prehistoric/ Native American fiction Go to: Windweaver Web and Windows 95 Resources Go to: WebWinds Web Cameras Go to: Webwinds K12 Links: Social Studies The Best Native American Link Centers Hanksville site: Native American resources on the Net Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet (Hanksville) Digital Librarian: Best Native American sites Dusters Native American Links ... Shea's Native Place Cherokee Cherokee Communications, Inc. Cherokee history Cherokee Home Page History of the Cherokee ... United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians Eastern Tribes miscellaneous Mashpee Indian Culture Mashpees of Cape Cod Seminole Tribe of Florida Education (Native) American Indian Schools on the Web B.C., Canada: First Nations Teaching

45. El Centro's American Indian Links Page native American Genealogy. American Indian Maps. Texas indians; hopi, Navajo,Zuni, and Caddo The Capstone Program; Cahokia; Web Sites about Cahokia; http://pw2.netcom.com/~wandaron/indians.html

Forward to the Olmec The Magical History Tour Back to the Early Peoples of the Americas From El Centro College's ... History Department American Indian Links Index: To General American Indian Resources on the Internet History 1301 - American Indian Links to 1878 History 1302 - American Indian Links - 1860-1900 Pre-Columbian Peoples of the Americas ... Online Exercises for Teachers General American Indian Resources on the Internet Native Peoples Magazine: American Indian Art, Culture, History - Artists, articles, travel, education section includes tribal links, map, resources Indianz.com - Current news, articles WWW Virtual Library - American Indians - Well-organized links to culture, excellent and extensive history section, language, education, art Native Americans - Internet Resources - Internet school library includes bibliographies, e-texts, teaching, history, and other links American Native Press Archives - Bibliography, feature articles, archives, links New Mexico Indian Tribes - Clickable map, info about tribes, links Awesome Library - Native American - Teacher-oriented links, maps, materials

46. Native American Web Sites languages, songs and dances of native North America. Animal Bridegrooms Tales toldby North American indians. hopi Cultural Preservation Office A joint project http://www.jammed.com/~mlb/nawbt.html

General Language Environment Genealogy ... Comments Last Update: 05/30/2004 On the Web in various forms since 1996. General American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Tribal Web Links Links to over 800 tribal Web pages. Federally Recognized Tribes and Alaska Native Villages List provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. List of Federally Non-Recognized Tribes Compiled by the California State University, Long Beach. American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Turtle Island Native Network Canada's Aboriginal news and information network. Native Web Resources for indigenous cultures around the world. Native Web is dedicated to providing information for indigenous peoples. Language Cherokee Language Lessons Six Cherokee lessons, as well as other information. Dakota Language Home Page Dakota/Lakota presented here in easy-to-follow lessons.

47. Encyclopedia Of North American Indians - - Languages of Fire Essays on California Indian Languages (Berkeley ed., Linguistic Structuresof native America Viking Fund LaVerne Masayesva Jeanne hopi University of http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_019500_languages.htm

Entries Publication Data Advisory Board Maps ... World Civilizations Encyclopedia of North American Indians Languages In 1929 the linguist Edward Sapir wrote: Few people realize that within the confines of the United States there is spoken today a far greater variety of languages ... than in the whole of Europe. We may go further. We may say, quite literally and safely, that in the state of California alone there are greater and more numerous linguistic extremes than can be illustrated in all the length and breadth of Europe. . . . It would be difficult to overestimate the value of [the technical studies documenting these languages] for an eventual philosophy of speech. Sapir's words celebrate both the diversity of Native American languages and their contribution to the study of one of the most important capacities possessed by human beings: the ability to construct languages. This contribution began to influence linguistic scholarship as early as the sixteenth century. For example, Fray Bernardino de Sahagún and his Aztec colleagues wrote the twelve-volume encyclopedic work entitled General History of the Things of New Spain (c. 1548) entirely in the Nahuatl language. This and other early recordings of Nahuatl gave us our first extensive written record of a polysynthetic language.

48. Encyclopedia Of North American Indians - - Child Rearing to child rearing are still evident in native America. Today the contrast betweennative and European child Chief The Autobiography of a hopi Indian (New Haven http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_007000_childrearing.ht

Entries Publication Data Advisory Board Maps ... World Civilizations Encyclopedia of North American Indians Child Rearing Underlying these characteristics is a view of children, from birth, as full participants in society, with a standing equal to that of adults. This attitude is a reflection of the religious orientation of Native Americans, in which all things in nature are accorded equal respect, be they inanimate or animate. Consequently, children were not expected to be supervised by adults but to be free like their elders, their freedom limited only by social obligations. As a result, child-care practices emphasized a responsiveness to the wishes of the child. For example, children were usually toilet trained when they were ready, and not according to a schedule based on adult needs, and in some societies children nursed for as long as five to seven years. Thus Native Americans allowed children to fit themselves into the social order, rarely using corporal punishment or other coercive methods to force conformity. At the time of contact with Europeans, most Native Americans lived in face-to-face communities where people knew one another. Child training was aided by shared values and an extended kinship system that tied an individual to all members of the society, either by descent or marriage, or through formal religious or social affiliations. As a consequence, all adults shared some responsibility for socializing the society's children.

49. Soul Wound: The Legacy Of Native American Schools hopi tribe members testified at a 1989 Senate to the traditional social structureof Indian communities the sexual assault rate among native americans was three http://www.amnestyusa.org/amnestynow/soulwound.html

Amnesty Now Soul Wound Soul Wound: The Legacy of Native American Schools U.S. and Canadian authorities took Native children from their homes and tried to school, and sometimes beat, the Indian out them. Now Native Americans are fighting the theft of language, of culture, and of childhood itself. BY ANDREA SMITH Andrea Smith (Cherokee) is interim coordinator for the Boarding School Healing Project and a Bunche Fellow coordinating AIUSA’s research project on Sexual Violence and American Indian women. A little while ago, I was supposed to attend a Halloween party. I decided to dress as a nun because nuns were the scariest things I ever saw,” says Willetta Dolphus, 54, a Cheyenne River Lakota. The source of her fear, still vivid decades later, was her childhood experience at American Indian boarding schools in South Dakota. Dolphus is one of more than 100,000 Native Americans forced by the U.S. government to attend Christian schools. The system, which began with President Ulysses Grant’s 1869 “Peace Policy,” continued well into the 20th century. Church officials, missionaries, and local authorities took children as young as five from their parents and shipped them off to Christian boarding schools; they forced others to enroll in Christian day schools on reservations. Those sent to boarding school were separated from their families for most of the year, sometimes without a single family visit. Parents caught trying to hide their children lost food rations. Virtually imprisoned in the schools, children experienced a devastating litany of abuses, from forced assimilation and grueling labor to widespread sexual and physical abuse. Scholars and activists have only begun to analyze what Joseph Gone (Gros Ventre), a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, calls “the cumulative effects of these historical experiences across gender and generation upon tribal communities today.”

50. INDIAN NATIVE AMERICANA - Vintage Old Antique Postcard Postcards Nevada natives (Published by CT 114997) (Unused Postcard). $10.00. american-indians14205- USA - Chief of the Snake Dancers (hopi indians) (Published by http://www.postcardman.net/indians.html

WWW. POSTCARDMAN.NET Worldwide Vintage Postcards What's New ? List of Countries List of Topics How to order ? ... Email Us AMERICAN INDIANS (Native Americana) (Click on the reference to see a larger picture of the postcard) american-indians100243 - Buckskin Charlie, sub. chief of the Utes (Published by Detroit Publishing Co. - 5245) (Unused Postcard written on reverse). $12.00 american-indians100242 - Apache Chief James A. Garfield (Published by Detroit Publishing Co. - 5243) (Unused Postcard written on reverse). $12.00 american-indians100251 - Canada - Vancouver (British Columbia) : Indian Totem Poles, Stanley Park (Published by Leonard Frank) (Unused Postcard). $10.00 american-indians100217 - Squaw and Papoose (Published by H.H. Tammen - 217) (Embossed Postcard, Unused Postcard). $30.00 american-indians100211 - Indian woman making baskets (Published by A. Putnam) (Private Mailing Card, Postally Used Postcard). $30.00 american-indians100224 - Chief Long Bull (Unknown Publisher) (Unused Postcard). $18.00 american-indians100210 american-indians100215 american-indians100229 american-indians100235 - The Man with the Hoe, Moki Pueblo (Published by Detroit Publishing Co. - 5890) (Unused Postcard written on reverse). $12.00

51. InterTRIBAL.net - Links To Native American Tribes And Resources Connections. Tlingit National Anthem Alaska Natives Online. APACHE. Connections.Delaware Tribe of indians, Oklahoma. ELWHA. The HoChunk Nation. hopi. Connections. http://www.intertribal.net/NAT/NATribes.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES NOTICE: Listing on this page does not constitute endorsement or approval of a site's content. The links provided here are for the convenience of those who wish to find tribal cultural and language resources. Click here to send us your link for listing on this page ALABAMA-COUSHATTA Connections The Alabama-Coushatta Nation ALASKA NATIVES Connections Tlingit National Anthem: Alaska Natives Online APACHE Connections Yavapai-Apache Nation Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation, New Mexico ARAPAHOE Connections Wind River Reservation Consortium Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma ASSINIBOINE Connections Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana BLACKFEET Connections Blackfeet Nation in Browning, Montana Blackfoot Nation website, also in Montana CABAZON BAND OF MISSION INDIANS Connections Cabazon Band of Mission Indians CADDO Connections Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma CHEROKEE Cherokee Companion, Part One

52. North, South, East, West: Native Americans In The Natural World Coast; a card on the hopi of the website North, South, East, West American Indiansand the For more information about native americans The First americans. http://its.guilford.k12.nc.us/webquests/native/native.html

Native Americans in the Natural World Introduction Task Process Resources ... Conclusion Introduction: Many stereotypes exist concerning American Indians. Contrary to popular belief, not all Indians or Native Americans lived in teepees and rode on painted horses as they are depicted in many of the old western movies. Native Americans from different parts of what is now the United States lived in many different tribes. Each tribe had their own culture: customs, language, myths, and religion. In this WebQuest, you will read and learn about four Native American tribes from different parts of the United States: North, South, East, and West. The Task: Your task is to compare and contrast four different tribes which were indigenous to the United States: the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the Western plains. As you read about the customs of each tribe you will search for information concerning important foods, myths or spiritual beliefs, and important plants and/or animals. This information will be recorded on a chart. You will also note and record the biome where each tribe lives and draw conclusions as to how the biome affects the culture of each tribe. Using the information from your chart and other data from your research, you will prepare a multimedia presentation. (indigenous: - native to or originating in this area; already living here when this country was settled by people from other parts of the world)

53. Hopi Prophecies (Morgana's Observatory) indians will be pushed into Four Corners. The hopi Survival Kit by Thomas E.Mails Chief Dan Evehema. native American Prophecies by Scott Peterson. http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/tethys.htm

Tethys [Click on the name of the moon above for astronomical information.] Tethys (Greek): Also known as Thetis. Daughter of Doris and Nereus. Mother of Achilles. A sea nymph. (Moon of Saturn Thomas Banyacya, Hopi Elder The circle with the four O's and cross within [referring to the above figure] symbolizes the Four Corners Region (where Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico meet). The circle represents no beginning and no end the infinite Great Spirit. The Indians believe we are the Fourth World. When the Third World was destroyed, those Indians who had listened to the prophets were guided to places of safety underground. After the Fourth World was created, they assembled at Four Corners and were instructed to spread out in the four directions. Four (4) also represents the four elements in nature: fire, water, air and earth; and the four color races of man: black, yellow, white, and red. In the Hopi Prophecy, a white man would come to them and help transform the entire continent into a spiritual paradise. He would be recognized because he would carry the fragment of stone which would complete their Holy Stone, filled with Indian writing characters. The Holy Stone had been preserved for thousands of years. Thus, when the white settlers came to the American continent, remembering their prophecy, they were openly welcomed. The Indians shared all they had. In return, all the White Man did was to take. The Indians noticed that their White Brothers had brought a cross. However, it was not enclosed by the circle of the Great Spirit, thus showing the White Man had lost his way.

54. NATIVE AMERICAN STORIES Stonee s Weblodge, a wonderful site for. American Indian lore Its full of stories,poetry, native art, quotes and How the hopi indians Reached Their World hopi 66 http://www.y-indianguides.com/pfm_st_nativestories.html

Chat directly with Big Eagle if icon is blinking Big Eagle's Y-INDIAN MEDALLIONS INDIAN GUIDES PRINCESS MAIDENS BRAVES ... TRAILBLAZERS Click medallion for Home Page Click on the fire E-mail Big Eagle, sign his guest book or phone 888-222-8228. To tell a friend about his site, click here NATIVE AMERICAN STORIES The following stories were compiled by Stonee's Weblodge, a wonderful site for American Indian lore. Its full of stories, poetry, native art, quotes and links to other sites. Buffalo and the Mouse Origin of the Buffalo Dance Blackfoot Comrades The Raccoon and the Bee-Tree Big Long Mans Corn Patch How Coyote Stole Fire ... How Fly Saved the River Anishnabeg Geow-lud-mo-sis-eg : Little People Maliseet How Glooskap Found the Summer The Origin of Light Inuit The Magic Arrows The Runnaways The Legend of Wountie Squamish The Snake with the Big Feet Ravens Great Adventure Porcupine Hunts Buffalo The Legend of the Bear Family ... MicMac Creation Story Mic Mac How Bear Lost His Tail Ableegumooch, the Lazy Rabbit

55. Native Peoples Magazine: 1997 Fall Featured Article, Continued... We almost never have a Pueblo Indian or hopi on the known for his sepiatoned stillshots, Edward A. Curtis pioneered cinematography of native americans. http://www.nativepeoples.com/np_features/np_articles/1997_fall_article/coyote_ho

Without question, the American view of the "Indian" is "just like we saw it in the movies." Like most screen comics, silent star Harold Lloyd could not miss the chance to play a farcical Indian as in Heap Big Chief (1919). In slapstick and romantic comedies, the cinema Indians were absurdly portrayed. Courtesy author's collection. If Native American ethnography were based only on the Hollywood studios' presentation, we would believe that the Apaches were the largest tribe in the United States. We would think, if we relied on "Indian films," that there were no tribes east of the Mississippi except perhaps the Mohawk, and that North America was unoccupied through the entire Great Lakes and central region but for an occasional savage remnant-perhaps a stray Yaqui or two who had wandered in from the Southwest. We almost never have a Pueblo Indian or Hopi on the screen. Real danger comes from the Plains: the Cheyenne, the Kiowa and, of course, there are the Comanche who, according to screen legend, "killed more whites than any tribe of history." Better known for his sepia-toned still shots, Edward A. Curtis pioneered cinematography of Native Americans. With Curtis operating the camera, the Kwakiutl "actors" begin a scene from In the Land of the Head-Hunters on location in the Pacific Northwest. Circa 1914. Photo by Edmund Schwinke. Courtesy Burke Museum, University of Washington.

56. Edifying Spectacle Posters : Americana : Native American : Native American Tribe American Pottery Makers, San Ildefanso indians native American Pottery Makers,San Ildefanso indians Two hopi indians with Bird Head Masks Two hopi http://edifyingspectacle.org/posters/shop/cat-958/sub-7200/low-9418.html

Edifying Spectacle Posters Search for Posters: Most Popular Sort by Price - Low Sort by Price - High Sort by Name - A - Z Sort by Name - Z - A Home Native American Architecture Native American Artifacts Native American Culture ... Native American Theme Native American Tribes Totem Poles Home Americana Native American : Native American Tribes Ten Indian Commandments Poster 24 x 36 in Your Price More Info Dancing 'til Dawn by Millar, Marianne Art Print 29 x 25 in Your Price More Info Indian Prophecy Poster 24 x 36 in Your Price More Info The Warrior by Ramos, David Art Print 21 x 33 in Your Price More Info The Feather Dancer by Ramos, David Art Print 21 x 33 in Your Price More Info Wisdom Poster 8 x 10 in Your Price More Info Kokopelli in the Moonlight by Hogan, Ginny Art Print 9 x 12 in Your Price More Info Chili Fiesta by Gorman, R.C. Art Print 31 x 27 in Your Price More Info Night Fires by Rager, Jeanne Art Print 36 x 24 in Your Price More Info End of the Trail by Fraser, James Earle Art Print 18 x 14 in Your Price More Info Chief Joseph's Prayer Poster 8 x 10 in Your Price More Info Young Navajo Indian Man Magnet 3 x 4 in Your Price More Info Native American Pottery Makers, San Ildefanso Indians

57. Native American Traditional Stories And Mythology, Anthropology Outreach Office, of the Short Blue Corn Tales and Legends of the hopi indians. American Indian Mythsand Legends Storytelling Stone Traditional native American Myths and Tales http://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/outreach/mytholog.htm

Anthropology Outreach Office Smithsonian Institution BIBLIOGRAPHY ON AMERICAN INDIAN TRADITIONAL STORIES AND MYTHOLOGY Alexander, Hartley Burr. The World's Rim: Great Mysteries of the North American Indians. Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1986. Barnouw, Victor. Wisconsin Chippewa Myths and Tales and Their Relation to Chippewa Life: Based on Folktales Collected by Victor Barnouw. Repr. ed. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1993. Bierhorst, John. The White Deer and Other Stories told by the Lenape. . The Red Swan: Myths and Tales of the American Indians. Univ. New Mexico Press, 1992. The Naked Bear: Folktales of the Iroquois . The Mythology of North America: Introduction to Classic Native American Gods, Heroes, and Tricksters. Blackburn, Thomas C. Univ. of Arizona Press, 1995. Boas, Franz. Kwakiutl Tales. Repr.. ed. (Columbia Univ. Contributions to Anthropology Ser.: No. 2.) AMS, 1969. (A collection of folk tales from the Northwest Coast). Brown, Dee. The Mythology of the Bella Coola Indians. Repr. ed. (Jesup North Pacific Expeditions Publications, Vol. 1, Pt. 2.) AMS Press. Burland, Cottie A.

58. Swest SOUTHWEST native americans. HISTORY INFORMATION. The Southwest native americans come from the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the northern part of Mexico. Most of the land is http://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/swest.htm

SOUTHWEST NATIVE AMERICANS The Southwest Native Americans come from the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the northern part of Mexico. Most of the land is desert covered with cactus. The main tribes that come from the Southwest area are the Apache Hopi Navajo Pueblo ... Zuni . Some tribes spoke their own languages, had their own religious customs, and laws they followed. Most of the Southwest Native Americans became farmers and lived in villages. The Southwest Native Americans believe in that the 4 th world is sacred. They believe the first people created in the cave below the surface of the earth climbed through two more caves with creatures until they reached the surface. They climbed through the hole called sipapu which is the hole humans were born from. Art Food Religion Children ... Homepage created on April 15, 1998 edited on April 22, 1998 by Pam Eck, IUPUI

59. American Indian Studies 19 hopi men by the US Army on Alcatraz Island in 1895. Federally Recognized CaliforniaTribes. Federally Recognized Indian Tribes. The native American Experience. http://www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/

This site received over 1,500,000 hits in 2002 from 50 countries throughout the world. American Indian History and Related Issues American Indian Studies programs were created at a number of universities throughout the United States beginning in the late 1960s. The American Indian Studies Program at California State University, Long Beach celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1994 and is the oldest continuous existing program. This world wide site is a developing site supervised by Professor Troy Johnson and is dedicated to the presentation of unique artwork, photographs, video and sound recordings which accurately reflect the history, culture and richness of the Native American experience in North America and has been expanded to include Indian people of Central America and Mexico. Contributions and comments may be made by contacting Professor Johnson See the various books Troy Johnson has written on the American Indian Culture. Indians of North America Alcatraz Occupation: The Story The 1969 occupation of Alcatraz Island is seen as a watershed event in contemporary Native American history. This site provides a brief history of the occupation as documented in my book, "The Occupation of Alcatraz Island, Indian Self-determination and The Rise of Indian Activism Alcatraz Occupaion in photographs This collection of photographs and descriptions by Ilka Hartmann tell the story of the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz Island through the eyes of those who made up the occupation force.

60. Indians.org - Welcome . . . Give Now Help those in need all year long. Your Support is greatly needed. You can DO WELL while DOING GOOD. the emergency relief needs of native peoples of this land for Country, you must http://www.indians.org/

Advertise at Indians.org Give Now... Help those in need all year long. Your Support is greatly needed. You can DO WELL while DOING GOOD. You can make a tax-deductable charitable contribution to help thousands of needy American Indian Children and families all across the country. Your Support is needed now and throughout the year. This is the time when we need your generous Support the most. Give Now Many ways to show Your Support. The American Indian Heritage Foundation has served the emergency relief needs of native peoples of this land for over 30 years. Your generous contribution today will help with our relief efforts in Indian Country tomorrow. Learn More... If you must know what's going on in Indian Country, you must visit Native Wire News from Native America... The Arts Casino's Personalities Tribal Elections Government Relations Cultural Events and More...

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