61. CHICO STATEMENTS are the Santals and Mundas in India, the Akha and hmong in Thailand Yet, when viewed as indigenous peoples whose present cultures somehow preserve the ancient http://www.csuchico.edu/pub/cs/fall_99/departments/d.expandedbookshelf.html

Letters ABC's of Affirmative Action Expanded Bookshelf Open Book Book Shelf Bookmarks A Faculty Reflection Opportunities For Giving ... Helping To Make CSU, Chico Better Asian Cultural Traditions by Carolyn Brown Heinz Department of Anthropology (Waveland Press, 1999; 417 pages; $21.95, paperback) The following excerpt is from Chapter 4, "Tribal Peoples," where Heinz discusses the collective identities of tribe, state, and ethnic group. Identification of such groups is filled with political difficulties. First, minorities are not necessarily tribal people. The Chinese are a minority in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, yet they are by no means tribal, nor are the Indians in Singapore and Malaysia or the Vietnamese in Cambodia. On the other hand, what is a tribe? A century of anthropological research has not resulted in satisfactory concepts, far less consensus, for identifying a tribe. Tribes tend to be defined by what they are not: they are not states. "A tribe is an animal without a central regulative system," wrote Marshall Sahlins (1968) in a famous attempt to define and describe a particular kind of social formation, the tribe. What he meant by that is that the tribe is a simpler system than the state, which has centralized political control and a monopoly on the use of force, yet the tribe is more complex than simple hunter-gatherer bands...

62. Välkommen Till Fjärde Värdens Länksida. A site that contains information about indigenous populations on be of interests to the researcher of Arctic peoples. The hmong page Find out more about one of http://www.algonet.se/~f4world/lankar.html

På denna sida används svenska och engelska parallellt. organisationer och institut Afrika Arktis nyhetssidor om ursprungsbefolkningar ... Nordamerika Organisationer och institut IWGIA-Lund IWGIA i Lund, Sverige. Survival International Survival i Storbritannien. Cultural Survival Cultural Survival i USA. The Society for Threatened Peoples (Gesellschaft fuer Bedrohte Voelker - GfbV) Sametinget Sametinget. Kiruna Sverige.. Grand Council of the Crees (of Quebec) Om creefolket vid James Bay i Kanada. Waseskun Network Kanadas ursprungsfolk. Fur Institute of Canada UNWGIP United Nations Work Group for Indigenous Populations. Newest updated draft and declarations. Native Net One of the most essential places when looking for updates concerning native populations around the world. Native Web Mostly concerning Natives in Northern America. But with some very interesting links. Maori Organizations of New Zeeland Study the culture and lifestyle of the aboriginal populations of New Zealand. The site also includes lots of links to other Maori related sites.

63. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results Kurds BurmaThailand Highlands Karen, hmong, Lisu, Kachin, Shan, Chin Cordillera Region, Philippines 15. An indigenous world how native peoples can turn http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

64. Asian American History - Erika Lee Hawai ian Sovereignty Pacific Asia Council of indigenous peoples; Hawai ian Kingdom Asia Web; Southeast Asian Women s Resources Page hmong Americans; WWW hmong http://www.hist.umn.edu/~erikalee/aahist.html

Home Profile Courses Asian American History Comparative Race and Ethnicity in U.S. History Twentieth Century United States: 1945-Present Course Syllabus - Spring 2003 Course Schedule - Spring 2003 ... Lectures - Spring 2003 Asian American Studies Web Links General Asian American History And Studies Asian Americans in Washington State , University of Washington UC Irvine Asian American Studies Resources USC Ethnic Studies Department UCLA Asian American Studies Department Asian American Oral History Project, UC Berkeley ... AsianWeek (national English language newspaper) Asian Pages Asian American History Timeline , Loni Ding General American History Resources National Archives and Records Administration Library of Congress General Research Resources at the University of Minnesota On-line library orientation Research QuickStart (learn how to use the library to do your research paper) American History Resources at the U of M Library U of M History 3961 (Research Paper) Guide Asian American Women Asiangurls.com

65. Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP)¨È¬w­ì¦í¥Á²Õ´ Delegation HFN Hupacasath First Nation HIHRW hmong International Human Mexico ICITP Indian Confederation of indigenous and Tribal peoples ICKa Itelmen http://aipp.womenweb.org.tw/Message_Show.asp?Message_ID=1646

66. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General hmong Be. Language. Primary Language Language Unknown. Engaged / Targeted Onsite Church Planting Team indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=114101&rog3=CH

67. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General hmong Dlex Nchab. Language. Primary Language Language Unknown. Onsite Church Planting Team indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=114103&rog3=CH

68. Kurslitteratur of the Right of SelfDetermination for indigenous peoples under International Jorden tillhör förfäderna hmong i Vietnam och kampen för landrättigheter. http://www.osterlen.fhsk.se/ursprung/litturbef.htm

Kurslitteratur Moment 1: Historia, identitet och grundläggande begrepp (5 p) Bodley, John H. Victims of Progress , 4 uppl. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing, 1999, (230s). Dahl, Jens. Ursprungsfolk . Lund: IWGIA/Lundagruppen för ursprungsfolk, 2001, (125 s). Friedman, Jonathan. "Will the Real Hawaiian Please Stand: Antropologists and Native in the global Struggle for Identity". Journal of the Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropolgy, 1994, s.737-765 (29 s). Johansson Dahre, Ulf (red). The International Discourse on Indigenous peoples: A Compilation of Legal and Political Documents. Lund: IWGIA, 2002 (100 sid). Lundmark, Lennart . Så länge vi har marker: Samerna och staten under sexhundra år Stockholm: Rabén Prisma, 1998, (144 s). Minde, Henry. The international Movement of Indigenoous Peoples: An historical Perspective. Tromsö: University of Tromsö, Centre for Sami Studies, 1995, s 9-26 (15 s). Olofsson, Ebba (red). trolldomsprocesser, myter, helande och modern samisk identitet. Lund: Iwgia, 2002, (94 sid). Totalt: 737 sidor Moment 2: Allmän ursprungsfolkkunskap, (5 p)

69. Indigenous Peoples a historical archive of the political struggles waged by indigenous peoples to assert hmong Homepage http//www.hmongnet.org/ A detailed directory of internet http://www.gac.edu/oncampus/academics/library/Guides/Indigenous.html

Researching Indigenous Peoples Globally Looking for Books Looking for Articles Reference Books Web Sites ... Citing Sources Looking for books WebPals http://www.gac.edu/oncampus/academics/library/search/books.html Click on "Search" button in the green band to look for books and other materials in our library. To broaden your search, set the library choice to "all PALS libraries." If you see a book that you want to order through Interlibrary Loan, use the button at the bottom of the page. Use the barcode number on your ID card and your last name as your password. You will be notified by e-mail when the book arrives. MnLink http://www.mnlink.org Offers access to databases and a combined catalog of Minnesota libraries. To search a number of academic libraries at once, click on Search, then use the drop-down list under the state map to choose Colleges and Universities. To request by Interlibrary Loan, print out the references for the books you want and write your name and ID barcode number on the top; drop the print off at the Interlibrary Loan counter. Looking for Articles Annual Review of Anthropology http://anthro.AnnualReviews.org/search.dtl

70. Library Internet Links - Criminal Justice - Main Page hmong Homepage Collection of resources relating to hmong history, culture, language, and current events. indigenous peoples Literature Glenn Welker. http://web.carroll.edu/library/internetlinks/culture/culture.htm

Carroll College Corette Library - Internet Links World Cultures Native Americans Journals GENERAL LINKS Abya Yala Net NativeWeb. Information on indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central, and South America. American Folk Site dealing with American folklore, people, and popular culture. Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations University of Minnesota. Archaeology, history, legends, mathematics, political organization, religion, and writing systems of Aztec, Maya, Mixtec, and Zapotec cultures. Also bibliographies and links. Anthropology Resources on the Internet Links arranged in the following categories: Journals, methods, jobs, institutions, anthropology, archaeology, web directories, and university departments. Asian-Nation C.N. Le. News, discussion, information about Asian American culture, immigration, history, contemporary issues, history of Vietnam, related links, etc. Center for World Indigenous Studies Fourth world studies, research, internships, fellowships, and volunteer opportunities, etc. Chinese Historical and Cultural Project Information on (under Virtual Museum and Library) Chinese wedding traditions, music, festivals, games, the arts, Chinese neighborhoods and community, etc.

71. No Man's Lands the collaboration of local ethnic minorities like the hmong, the Dao, and projects in Vietnam do involve resettlement programs for indigenous peoples, but they http://www.indianjungles.com/010504.htm

No Man's Lands from The Boston Globe - Boston, MA, USA "Sustainable development" has become an environmental mantra across the Third World. But critics increasingly ask if people and wildlife belong together at all. By Matt Steinglass, Globe Correspondent, 3/28/2004 home ONE OF THE RAREST MONKEYS in the world lives on a jagged scramble of limestone peaks and tropical forest called Cat Ba Island, off the northern coast of Vietnam. It is known as the golden-headed or Cat Ba langur. At the beginning of the 1990s there were several hundred Cat Ba langurs. Over the next decade local hunters killed most of them for use n traditional medicine. Today, there are 65 left. There are, however, more Cat Ba langurs now than there were two years ago, thanks to the Cat Ba Langur Conservation Project. Funded by international conservation organizations, the project is based in Cat Ba National Park, which covers much of the island, and includes educational programs, support for forest rangers, and research to monitor langur populations. Nearly 800 villagers living within the park have signed symbolic "contracts," promising to protect the langurs and other natural resources. Since the program began in 2000, langur hunting has dropped from several dozen kills per year to just three in the past three years. By third-world standards, Vietnam's national conservation policies are quite progressive. The government has applied to have the Cat Ba area declared a UN Biosphere Reserve, under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere program. But there's a catch: UN Biosphere Reserve guidelines call explicitly for promoting human economic activities, albeit eco-friendly ones.

72. Hmong Refugees, The UN, And The UNHCR Statement of Dr. Vang Pobzeb, Representative of hmong People, UN Commission on Nineteenth Session of the UN Working Group on indigenous Populations, Geneva http://www.laohumrights.org/laohdp12.html

United Nations and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Press Release, March 28, 2004 , - United Nations and Laos: Action plans of the U.S. government and the United Nations can and will bring a true peace, justice, and human rights to Hmong and Lao people in Laos. February 26, 2004, Six Principles for Determination of Hmong and Lao Refugees in Thailand for Resettlement in the United States, Submitted to the U.S. Dept. of State and UNHCR on February 26, 2004. April 1, 1997, from UNHCR, Bangkok, to refugees - "You Hmong refugees who do not decide to return to Laos under the voluntary repatriation policy will be forced to return to Laos. Lao and Hmong Languages English 8-Point Proposal for Human Rights, July 1, 1997. - Bangkok, Thailand - Mr. Ruprecht Von Arnim. - Vientiane, Laos - Ms. Marie-France Sevestre. - Geneva, Switzerland - Ms. Sadako Ogata , High Commissioner of the UNHCR. - Washington, D.C. - Mr. Anne-Willen Bijleveld. Letter from Lao Human Rights Council to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan , New York, July 1, 1997.

73. Hmong International Human Rights Watch The Vietnamese troops must withdraw from Laos and the military bases must be eliminated for the safety of the hmong and other indigenous people in Laos. http://www.hmongihrw.org/may21_2002.htm

"For over 4 years, our organization has been requesting that the UNHCR recognize these serious crimes by the Lao government against humanity and provide protection for Hmong refugees - but nothing has been done. The Hmong refugee problem in Thailand and Laos has dramatically worsened over the past several years because the UNHCR has failed to recognize and to properly address the Hmong refugee crisis once and for all." Testimony before the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues May 13-24, 2002 at United Nations Headquarters (New York) May 21, 2002 Dear Mr. Chair, Distinguished Members, Brothers and Sisters of the Indigenous Population: As Hmong Representative from Hmong International Human Rights Watch, I would like to thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak today. First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate all of the Permanent Forum Members on their election. I also want to thank all of you for your commitment and dedications to the Indigenous People of the World. The Indigenous people should not be treated differently from what has been proclaimed in the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. According to Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "all human are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." Further more, Article 1 of the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People says, "Indigenous peoples have the right to the full and effective enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms recognized in the charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law."

74. The Peoples Of The World Foundation - 2004 Indigenous Peoples News Links to recent news articles concerning the peoples and countries featured on our web site. following are links to web pages reporting news concerning indigenous peoples. Note that links open in http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/news.jsp

75. Community Healing Includes General indigenous Studies Resources and indigenous Resources for to Nova s episode on Ainu people of Japan. The Music of the hmong in Australia Well http://www.tapestryweb.org/links/communityhealing.html

Through the knowing of western science CIRAN Centre for International Research and Advisory Networks. : "CIRAN's objective is to encourage research that has relevance for developing countries, and to foster international cooperation and capacity-building in this area." The Initiative to Eliminate Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website concerning initiatives to eliminate racial and ethnic disparties in health. Through the knowing of marginalized people General: Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Information Network : "The Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Information Network (IBIN) is a mechanism to exchange information about experiences and projects and to increase collaboration among indigenous groups working on common causes related to biodiversity use and conservation." SACNAS: Society for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science : SACNAS is a diverse society with a vested interest in promoting opportunities in graduate science education for Chicano/Latino, Native American, and other students. Encouraging these students to reach the highest levels in their science careers has been the Society's continuing mission during its 25 year history." Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development : "South-South Transfer of Innovative Experiences," an intiative of the Ministery of Agriculture, Guyana; the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture IICA; and the United Nations Development Program"

76. Lao Dam Raises Spectre Of Extinction For Forest People - (*Laos: Indigenous Peop linguistic groups, the Brou, TaiKadai, Bo and the hmong-Mien, said Keo, Khammouane Province today, and deported large numbers of indigenous people across the http://www.signposts.uts.edu.au/articles/Laos/Indigenous_People/365.html

Articles Laos Indigenous People Lao dam raises spectre of extinction for forest people Author Malee Traisawasdichai (Email: malee@nation.nationgroup.com Publication Date 25 October 1996 Originally Published The Nation , Bankgok Malee Traisawasdichai Abstract A news article discussing a report relating to the impact of development on indigenous tribes living in the area slated for the planned Nam theun II dam in the Mekong. First published in The Nation , Bangkok on 25 October 1996. ""Lao dam raises spectre of extinction for forest people Anthropologists fear indigenous tribes living in an area slated for inundation will not be able to adapt to the outside world, Malee Traisawasdichai reports from Vientiane. The environmental threat posed by the planned Nam Theun II Dam in Laos has received a considerable amount of publicity. But the hydro-power project also poses a dire threat to an anthropological trove existing in the Nakai Plateau forest. The forest, which has yielded the only two new mammal discoveries of this century - the sao la and the Giant Muntjac - is home to at least 28 distinct ethnic groups, some of whom are true forest people, according to James

77. Indigenous Montagnard Poplulations of South Indochina, hmong people and minorities in in Russia China, indigenous in Taiwan of the Crimean Tatar People, Chittagong Hill http://globalcircle.net/00indigenous.htm

indigenous human rights corporations environment sustainable agriculture ... African diaspora Main Topic Index A B C D ... Z Continent Index for Countries Africa Asia Pacific Canada ... World indigenous peoples Pacific, Australia, polar Europe, Middle East, Asia Africa The Americas ... USA More Books "I did not know how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch as plain as I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A people's dream died there. It was a beautiful dream... "The nation's hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead." Black Elk, Oglala Holy Man ...on the aftermath of the Massacre at Wounded Knee Center for World Indigenous Studies (see below) Cultural Survival Quarterly - 'to defend the human rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed ethnic minorities.'

78. Cultural Survival he asserts, missionaries disrupted indigenous religious, ethnic the effects of missionaries on his people. Christine Desan s consideration of hmong migrants to http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=00000094-000

79. Cultural Survival The UN has dedicated 1993 as the Year of indigenous peoples. The fare of indigenous peoples is also tied to the fate of the earth. http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=000002C2-000

80. Frequently Asked Questions Highlanders, which include hmong, Nung, Man, Meo etc. Nevertheless, Montagnard people in the southern part of Indochina are the indigenous people of this region http://www.montagnard-foundation.org/faq.html

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Revised 01 Jun 2004 Quick Navigation Go to . . . About Us Who Are Degar? Degar Aspiration BaJaRaKa Breaking News Contact Us FAQ Our Opinion MFI Report Press Release Guest Book The following are the answers to the most frequently asked questions by the peoples who visited our web site. If you have any question about our people or our organization, please feel free to send us an e-mail Who are the Degar people? Montagnard Dega, or Degar, are they different group of people? Please tell me when and why MFI uses the word "DEGAR" to refer to your people. My Degar friend tells me that "DEGA" or "DEGAR" is refering to same people. The VN people use DEGA because most of the VN people can't say DEGAR with sound "R" since their language don't have word ending with "R" ? ... I have a friend who came from Laos, and he considered himself a Montagnard, so what is the different between his Montagnard and your Montagnard? Who are the Degar People? The Degar people are the indigenous people of the Central Highland of Vietnam for many thousands of years.

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