21. Guyana History Of The Economy - Postindependence History of the Economy Postindependence. Guyana achieved political independencein 1966, but economic independence did not immediately follow. http://www.country-studies.com/guyana/history-of-the-economy---postindependence.

History of the Economy - Postindependence Guyana achieved political independence in 1966, but economic independence did not immediately follow. Most decisions affecting the economy continued to be made abroad because foreign companies owned most of the agricultural and mining enterprises. Two British companies, Booker McConnell and Jessel Securities, controlled the largest sugar estates and exerted a great deal of influence on the nation. In the early 1970s, the Booker McConnell company alone accounted for almost one-third of Guyana's gross national product (GNP). The company produced 85 percent of Guyana's sugar, employed 13 percent of the work force, and took in 35 percent of the country's foreign exchange earnings. Two other foreign companies dominated the mining sector: the Demerara Bauxite Company (Demba), a subsidiary of the Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan); and the Reynolds Bauxite Company, a subsidiary of the Reynolds Metals Company of the United States. Together these firms accounted for 45 percent of the nation's foreign exchange earnings. Foreign companies also controlled the major banks. According to critics of the country's economic system, foreign companies were satisfied with the existing arrangements and had no incentive to develop the local economies. In short, foreign control was stifling regional aspirations. Many people in Caribbean countries, particularly those with left-leaning political sympathies, called for government control of the economies.

22. NCBuy: Guyana History - Country Reference History background report for Guyana. part of the Countries of the World ReferenceCenter profile for Guyana. Country List ». Backgrounds guyana history. http://www.ncbuy.com/reference/country/backgrounds.html?code=gy&sec=backhistory

23. Guyana History - World66 History. edit this The Dutch settled in Guyana in the late 16th century buttheir control ended when the British became the de facto rulers in 1796. http://www.world66.com/southamerica/guyana/history

the travel guide you write Recent Changes login register Home ... Guyana Sections Guyana Map History Economy ... [Add Section] Maps View Enlargement History [edit this] This is no World66 image. It was found using an Internet search. more.. [Change image] [Upload image] Before the arrival of Europeans the region was inhabited by both Carib and Arawak tribes who named it Guiana which means land of waters. The Dutch settled in Guyana in the late 16th century but their control ended when the British became the de facto rulers in 1796. In 1815 the colonies of Essequibo Demerara and Berbice were officially ceded to Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna and in 1831 were consolidated as British Guiana. Following the abolition of slavery in 1834 thousands of indentured laborers were brought to Guyana to replace the slaves on the sugar cane plantations primarily from India but also from Portugal and China. The British stopped the practice in 1917. Many of the Afro-Guyanese former slaves moved to the towns and became the majority urban population whereas the Indo-Guyanese remained predominantly rural. A scheme in 1862 to bring black workers from the United States was unsuccessful. The small Amerindian population lives in the country's interior. The people drawn from these diverse origins have coexisted peacefully for the most part. Slave revolts such as the one in 1763 led by Guyana's national hero Cuffy demonstrated the desire for basic rights but also a willingness to compromise. Politically inspired racial disturbances between East Indians and blacks erupted in 1962-64. However the basically conservative and cooperative nature of Guyanese society contributed to a cooling of racial tensions.

24. 1593 GUYANA S HISTORY. 1593 The earliest account of the territory of Guianais made in a dispatch to the Royal Council of Spain in which http://tiger.towson.edu/users/lcummi1/GUYANA HISTORY.htm

GUYANA'S HISTORY The earliest account of the territory of Guiana is made in a dispatch to the Royal Council of Spain in which the Governor of Trinidad, Antonio de Berreo, describes his journey down the Oronoco and his attempt to explore Guiana. Sir Robert Dudley makes inquiries about the rumoured Empire of El Dorado when his ship puts in to Trinidad. A small boat is sent to investigate and its crew returns to say that the natives (Amerindians)had told them of gold-mines so rich that the people of the country powdered themselves with gold dust. 'And farre beyond them', they said, 'a great towne called El Dorado, with many other things.' The Dutch make their first voyage to Guiana. Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the Essequibo. Slaves arrive in the colonies from Africa. A small Dutch settlement is established on the Pomeroon River. War breaks out between England and Holland. The Berbice Slave Rebellion breaks out (at the time when Berbice is a separate Dutch colony). It begins on one estate, but soon spreads to others along the Berbice River. The revolt is the result of the cruelty with which the Dutch plantation owners have been treating their slaves, and it is led by a male slave called Coffy. The few hundred white settlers are soon overwhelmed, and the uprising will only be put down after the arrival of warships and with the help of troops from as far away as Barbados.

25. WHKMLA : History Of Guyana, ToC EXTERNAL FILES, CIA World Factbook Guyana; BBC Country Profile Guyana Links toGuyana, from Lanic at UTexas Links to guyana history, from fuzion.com Timeline http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/samerica/xguyana.html

Venezuela Suriname First posted on March 26th 2002, last revised on March 29th 2004 Guyana Dutch, 1616-1803 Guyana 1803-1870 Guyana 1870-1918 Guyana 1918-1945 ... Guyana 1945-1970 EXTERNAL FILES CIA World Factbook : Guyana ; BBC Country Profile : Guyana Links to Guyana, from Lanic at UTexas Links to Guyana history, from fuzion.com Timeline, from timelines.ws ; from BBC News Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Guyana, from Kirken i Norge Library of Congress Country Studies : Guyana History of the Republic of Guyana, from Guyana News and Information ; from Lonely Planet Wars of Guyana, 1800-1999, from Armed Conflict Events Data Guyana, from Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth Political Resources on the Web : Guyana For the Record 2000 : Guyana , from UN Human Rights System Article Guiana, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1910 edition Global History of Currencies : Guyana DOCUMENTS Flag, from FOTW ; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry ; from Wappenlexikon , comment in German, with history World Statesmen : Guyana , by Ben Cahoon Historical Population Statistics : Guyana, from

26. Guyana History - Bookchecker.com Booksearch guyana history. Author W. McGowan Paperback Macmillan Education30 June, 2002. Links to book stores where you can buy guyana history. http://www.booksearch.nu/0333953118

Select your country: Information Help no books Register Sign in Search: Title Author ISBN Guyana History Author: W. McGowan Macmillan Education 30 June, 2002 Paperback ISBN: You have no books in your comparison cart. Bookstore Availability Delivery Time Shipping Charge Price Total Cost new Usually dispatched within 4 to 6 weeks Airmail 5-7 working days more Link to new Check website Standard Shipping 24-38 days Link to Total Delivery Time = Availability + Delivery Time Shipping charges and Delivery time are calculated for shipping to: United States All prices on this page is in USD Custom information For International Shipping, your packages may be subject to the customs fees and import duties of the country to which you have your order shipped. Click here to select your country to receive personalized shipping information, your currency and local bookstores in your country. replace_search('searching', searching_done); About Bookchecker.com Help Advertise Report Error ... Browse categories

27. History - Guyana Fuzion - Liberty Avenue, Richmond Hill, Queens, New York, guyana history. Keep in mind these pages are still in the works but thereis still alot of great info here guyana history From Lonely Planet. http://www.fuzion.com/history.htm

Guyanese Business Directory Richmond Hill, NY Business Directory Auntie Leela's Matchmaker Business Owners ... Home Guyana Info Enter your e-mail address to join our Mailing List We don't get paid until you get paid. Guyana History Keep in mind these pages are still in the works but there is still alot of great info here... History of Guyana Guyana - Historic Events Guyana History - From Lonely Planet Significant dates in Guyanese History Chinese in Guyana: Their Roots Discrimination Against Hindus in Guyana Indian Indentured Immigration to Guyana - Hill Coolies Muslims in Guyana History of My People -The Afghan Muslims of Guyana GUYANA - A Country Study Guyana 101 - See high you can score' Historical Database Surinam - Indentured Labor Jonestown Massacre : A "Reason" to Die - by Fiona Steel The Official Story

28. AOL Canada Search: Search Results A WorldRover Guide Guyana guyana history, facts, embassy information, and travelguides. guyana history Extensive history of Guyana, South America. http://search.aol.ca/cat.adp?id=199085&layer=&from=subcats

29. Guyana Caribbean Politics guyana historyPolitics-Society. Guyana s History For Everyone . A historyof political alliances in Guyana 1953-1997 - by Hazel Woolford. . http://www.guyanacaribbeanpolitics.com/

guyana caribbean politics .com The Guyana and Caribbean Political and Cultural Center for Popular Education Welcome to the Guyana Caribbean Politics and Culture website, a unique forum for conversation on Caribbean society. This is a Center for Popular Education whose main aim is to provide information and discussion as a means of empowering Caribbean people of all classes and stations in life. THE CARIBBEAN DAILY NEWS Rated #1 for Caribbean News Caribbean Hello: Daily Caribbean News Hardbeatnews: Daily Caribbean American News Guyana News - Views - Commentary Newspapers Letters to the Editor Has Freddie Kissoon sold his conscientious pen to the highest bidder ? Magazines and Newsletters Guyana Journal Watchpost Press Releases PNC Press Release Fireworks alone WPA Press Release ROAR Press Release PPP/Govt Press Release President Jagdeo Independnece Speech GID Press Release Press Release - AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL on Gagraj Affair

30. History Of Guyana History of Guyana. Before the arrival of Europeans, the region wasinhabited by both Carib and Arawak tribes, who named it Guiana http://www.fact-index.com/h/hi/history_of_guyana.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index History of Guyana Before the arrival of Europeans, the region was inhabited by both Carib and Arawak tribes, who named it Guiana, which means land of many waters. The Dutch settled in Guyana in the late 16th century , but their control ended when the British became the de facto rulers in . The colonies of Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice were officially ceded to the United Kingdom in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 and at the Congress of Vienna in . In they were consolidated as British Guiana. Following the abolition of slavery in , thousands of indentured laborers were brought to Guyana to replace the slaves on the sugarcane plantations, primarily from India but also from Portugal and China . The British stopped the practice in . Many of the Afro-Guyanese former slaves moved to the towns and became the majority urban population, whereas the Indo-Guyanese remained predominantly rural. A scheme in 1862 to bring black workers from the United States was unsuccessful. The small Amerindian population lives in the country's interior.

31. Natural History: Guyana's Gold Standard - Gold-mining Boom guyana history. SEARCH all magazines http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m1134/n7_v107/21084300/p1/article.jhtml

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN all publications this publication Reference Automotive Business Computing Entertainment Health News Reference Sports YOU ARE HERE Articles Natural History Sept, 1998 Content provided in partnership with Print friendly Tell a friend Find subscription deals Guyana's gold standard - gold-mining boom Natural History Sept, 1998 by Mark Jacobson Can an impoverished country in South America survive a gold-mining boom? Four hundred seventy years ago, toiling in the dank, semi-illicit laboratories of Basel and Strasbourg, Paracelsus (real name, Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), the most canny and bombastic of alchemists, sought a quintessential agent that would transmute base metals into gold. This catalyst, often called the philosophers' stone, was accorded properties that approached the divine. If Paracelsus could be transported through time and space to the steaming jungles of present-day Guyana, he could now stand on a catwalk at Omaione of the largest open-pit gold mines in South Americaand peer into a twenty-five-foot-high, ten-thousand-gallon vat to see the roiling of a whole other kind of alchemy. At Omai, liquid sodium cyanide is the "quintessential" catalyst in the leaching process that separates gold ore from contiguous, worthless base deposits. One of the deadliest poisons known to manor possibly to Godcyanide is no philosophers' stone, but it works a heck of a lot better. Here, where operations go on around the clock, close to 1,000 ounces of gold are extracted every day.

32. Natural History: Guyana's Gold Standard - Gold-mining Boom Related Terms Gold industry Environmental aspects; guyana history. SEARCH allmagazines http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m1134/n7_v107/21084300/p10/article.jhtml?term

33. Society And Culture @ Worldagogo.com - Local Links And Information, Society And Sites A WorldRover Guide Guyana guyana history, facts, embassy information, andtravel guides. guyana history Extensive history of Guyana, South America. http://www.worldagogo.com/Guyana/Society_and_Culture/

Home Guyana : Society and Culture Guyana Guyana World Web Categories: Personal Homepages Sites: A WorldRover Guide: Guyana Guyana history, facts, embassy information, and travel guides. Guyana Energy data and energy information for Guyana, South America. Guyana Caribbean Politics This site is a Center of Popular Education dedicated to a conversation on issues and dissemination of news and information related to Guyana and the Caribbean. Guyana Friends Association of Massachusetts, Inc. Linking Guyana and the North American cultures through sports, education and other social activities. Guyana History Extensive history of Guyana, South America. Guyana Missions Home Page Mission work of the Churches of Christ as it relates to Guyana, South America. Guyana News and Information Discussion Forums Chat, news and ads posting location. Guyana: Land of Six Peoples Facts and information about the country. Guyanese Proverbs Compilation of a relatively short list of Guyanese proverbs and their approximate meanings. Hello Guyana Offers Guyana and Guyanese everywhere a place to meet, chat, and share information. Profile of the economy of Guyana, South America.

34. HISTORY OF MY PEOPLE: The Afghan Muslims Of Guyana HISTORY OF MY PEOPLE The Afghan Muslims of Guyana. No wonder why wesee the Afghan in a prominent role in the history of Guyana. http://www.afghan-network.net/Culture/afghan-guyana.htm

HISTORY OF MY PEOPLE The Afghan Muslims of Guyana by Raymond Chickrie rchickrie@hotmail.com Updated September 8th. 2001 Little is known about the Afghan Muslims of Guyana, in fact, some maybe amazed to learn that Afghans made their way to Guyana among the Indian Muslims. Many people of Afghan origin (Pathan) also migrated to Suriname. When Indian indentured laborers began arriving in Guyana in 1838, India was already conquered and assimilated by Persians, Central Asian Turks, Arabs, Afghans, Greeks, Hazaras, Baluchis, among other Muslim clans who settled in India's large cities. The dominant minority, the Muslims settled in large cities such as Ahmadabad, Allahabad, Delhi, Karachi, Lahore, Bihar, Ghazipur, Lucknow, and Hyderabad. These exotic people found great economic opportunities in India and they were encouraged to migrate to the Metropolis by the Mughal Emperors. Naturally, the strong and fierce Afghans mostly from the Pathan clan settled in the northern plains of India. The modern districts of Bareilly, Muradabad and Badaun had strong Afghan Township where over 9,000 Afghans settled. Some Pathans migrated from Rohilkhand. Bareilly as a ruined city crowded with unemployed, restless Rohilla Pathans. Many urban cities in Uttar Pradesh were experiencing economic stagnation and poverty. Naturally, this led to heavy migration overseas. Immigration records indicate that the majority of Muslims who migrated to Guyana and Suriname came from the urban centres of Uttar Pradesh: Agra, Ahllahbad, Bahraich Basti, Fyzabad, Gonda, Gorakpur, Ghazipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Muradabad, Rae-Bareilly, Rampur, and Sultanpur. Small batches also came from Karachi in Sind, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi in the Punjab, Hyderabad, in the Deccan, Srinagar in Kashmir, and Peshawar and Mardan in the Northwest Frontier (Afghan areas). Immigration certificates reveals major details of Muslim migrants.

35. Guyana Travel Information, Guyana Tourism, Guyana Turisimo, Georgetown Guyana To finding the most complete Guyana Travel Information on the web Guyana Visa - GuyanaHotels - Guyana Maps - guyana history - Guyana News - Everything you want http://www.budgettravel.com/guyana.htm

Countries Messages Site Map Activities ... Data Base!! Travel Information for Everyone Guyana Travel Guyana Tourism - Guyana Tours Georgetown - Parika - Bartica - New Amsterdam - Mabaruma - Linden - Ltuni - Lerben - Orinduik - Guyana Travel, Guyana Tours and Guyana Tourism Information is for Traveler's finding the most complete Guyana Travel Information on the web - Guyana Visa - Guyana Hotels - Guyana Maps - Guyana History - Guyana News - Everything you want to know about Traveling to Guyana South America and more - Guyana is located in northeast South America - Where the Caribbean meets South America - It was formerly called British Guyana - Guyana South America is part of the Amazon basin thus has many rivers that make it an ecotourist delight - In the rainforest/jungles exist much wildlife - A Trip to Guyana is for the true nature lover or the real adventurer - Georgetown Guyana is the Capital - Enjoy your trip to Guyana South America and its environs - :-) Travel Vacations/Packages Travel Insurance Air Fares Travel Books ... Car Rentals Guyana Related Information Guyana Travel Vacations/Package s Guyana Hiking Guyana Vacation Rentals ... Guyana Shopping/Goods Guyana Related Travel Destinations: Venezuela Travel Brazil Travel Galapagos Islands Travel French Guiana Travel ... Caribbean / Every Island well almost every All World Countries 400+ Worldwide Travel Destinations The order of information on this web page: 1. General Information - List of Guyana Web Sites - Huge Amounts of Information -

36. Resources Index %NUMBER% Main Page guyana history Holidays Festivals Guyana Legends Arawaks, Waraus, Caribs,Acawoios, All Tribes Friends In The Forest Indigenous Culture .. http://www.insight2000.com/26/guyana-language.html

Insight 2000 Let world famous author, lecturer and spiritual guide John Harricharan show you how to solve your problems of money, health and relationships using the abilities you already have. The inspirational articles, motivational tips, heartwarming quotes, poems and inspiring suggestions you find at his website www.Insight2000.com provide practical methods to solve many of your most troublesome problems. Sign up for his free newsletter and download a copy of his award winning best seller for free. Ethnologue report for Guyana List of languages of Guyana . ... Co-operative Republic of Guyana . Formerly British Guiana. National or official language : English. 850,000 (1998 UN). ... Guyana Profile: Language ... South America: Guyana Language . Note: Click on the link to view the graph for each statistic. ... BikeAmericas - Guyana, Suriname, Guiana Return Home Guyana , Suriname, French Guiana Guyana -Country Study Guyana - Land of Six Peoples Guyana Language Map Guyana - CIA World Fact Book About Guyana Guyana and the Caribbean News Suriname ...

37. Guyana And The Caribbean News And Information/Guyanese Christian Association Of guyana news and information the Number 1 source of news from guyana and The Caribbean. daily news from guyana and The Caribbean. There is also a Discussion Forum hosted on our site and the guyana's territorial integrity. history of guyana. guyana's Western Border. The guyana Story. The guyana Suriname Boundry. guyana Historic Events. guyana The Shape of guyana. Canadian http://www.guyanaca.com/

Discussion Forums E-mail Directory Sports Links Links New Users: One Site Many People Guyanese Christian Association of Canada - Operated by Rhyad Hamid Pictures of Guyanese at the screening of THUNDER IN GUYANA at the Toronto Jewish Film Festival Guyana Independance Festival in Scarborough June 18-20 Guyanese Christian Association of Canada July 10th Bake Sale in Scarborough ... and upcoming Events Christian Links Our Daily Bread Devotional Online Bible Focus on the Family Christianity Today ... Peoples Church home church More Christian Links Guyana Christian Organizations Guyana Inter.Bible Institute Byron Center Bible Church Guyana Missions Lutheran Church in Guyana ... Operation Guyana Guyanese authors and Books list of Guyanese Authors Guyanese Pastors and Churches List of Pastors Christian Ar ticles Communicating with teens Hope for marriage Family life Pornography Caribbean News Links Caribbean Christian Publica.

38. Guyana Historic Events Click on the highlighted words in order to see the associated pictures. The Amerindians migrate to, and inhabit South America. The legend of the Empire Of Eldorado is born. known as the "Republic http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/9253/History.html

Guyana - Historic Events Click on the highlighted words in order to see the associated pictures. The Amerindians migrate to, and inhabit South America. The legend of the Empire Of Eldorado is born. The earliest account of the territory of Guiana is made in a dispatch to the Royal Council of Spain in which the Governor of Trinidad, Antonio de Berreo, describes his journey down the Oronoco and his attempt to explore Guiana. Sir Robert Dudley makes inquiries about the rumoured Empire of El Dorado  when his ship puts in to Trinidad. A small boat is sent to investigate and its crew returns to say that the natives (Amerindians)had told them of gold-mines so rich that the people of the country powdered themselves with gold dust. 'And farre beyond them', they said, 'a great towne called El Dorado, with many other things.' The Dutch make their first voyage to Guiana. Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the Essequibo. Slaves arrive in the colonies from Africa. A small Dutch settlement is established on the Pomeroon River. War breaks out between England and Holland.

39. Guyana After emancipation aspects of village life in guyana, 18691911. (The Journalof Negro history). guyana Chapter 9. Education (Countries of the World). http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107608.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips World Countries Guyana Infoplease Atlas: Guyana Cooperative Republic of Guyana President: Bharrat Jagdeo (1999) Prime Minister: Samuel Hinds (1999) Area: 83,000 sq mi (214,970 sq km) Population (2004 est.): 705,803 (growth rate: 0.6%); birth rate: 17.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 37.2/1000; life expectancy: 62.4; density per sq mi: 9 Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Georgetown, 227,700 Monetary unit: Guyanese dollar Languages: English (official), Amerindian dialects Ethnicity/race: East Indian 50%, black 36%, Amerindian 7%, European and Chinese and mixed 7% Religions: Christian 50%, Hindu 35%, Islam 10%, other 5% Literacy rate: 99% (2003 est.) Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2002 est.): $2.628 billion; per capita $3,800. Real growth rate: Inflation: Unemployment: 9.1% (2000) (understated).

40. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Overview Of Guyana Includes statistics, history, economy and government. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryIntro.asp?CountryID=130&RegionID=4

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