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         Geological & Physical Processes:     more books (83)
  1. Channelized Rivers: Perspectives for Environmental Management by Andrew Brookes, 1989-03-20
  2. Applied Geomorphology: A Proceedings Volume of the Eleventh Annual "Binghamton" Geomorphology Symposium Held at Kent State University, Ohio, October 2-5, ... Symposia in Geomorphology, No. 11) by Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium 1980 (Kent State University), Richard G. Craig, et all 1982-08
  3. Geographical Variation in Coastal Development (Geomorphology Texts) by John Lloyd Davies, 1980-01
  4. Desertification and Development: Dryland Ecology in Social Perspective
  5. Geomorphic Systems: Proceedings of the 23rd Binghamton Symposium in Geomorphology, Held 25-27 September 1992 (Binghamton Symposia in Geomorphology International Series) by J. D. Phillips, 1992-09
  6. Studies of Cave Sediments: Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate
  7. Physical Geology: The Lab Book by Sheldon Judson, William E. Bonini, et all 1995-09
  8. Environmental Particles (Environmental Analytical and Physical Chemistry Series) by Jacques Buffle, Herman P. van Leeuwen, 1992-03-04
  9. The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets (Physical, Chemical, and Earth Sciences Research Report, 8) by H. Oeschger, 1989-03
  10. Weathering, Soils & Paleosols (Developments in Earth Surface Processes)
  11. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology by John S. Pethick, 1984
  12. Mountain Building Processes
  13. Landslides Under Static and Dynamic Conditions: Analysis, Monitoring, and Mitigation : Proceedings of Sessions Sponsored by the Geotechnical Engineering ... (Geotechnical Special Publication, No. 52)
  14. Periglacial Geomorphology: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Binghampton Symposium in Geomorphology (Binghamton Symposia in Geomorphology International Series) by Binghamton Symposium in Geomorphology 1991, John Charles Dixon, 1992-08

41. Academic Programs Overview
and deepsea sedimentary environments.The geological Oceanography HomePage physicaloceanographers seek to understand the physical processes that govern the
http://www.gso.uri.edu/academics/
Academic Programs
  • Overview
    Proud GSO Graduate at an Informal Bay Campus Ceremony
    GSO Admissions

    Course Listing

    Biological Oceanography

    Physical Oceanography
    ...
    Update Seminars (Internal Only)
    Overview of Graduate Programs
    The Graduate School of Oceanography (GSO) of the University of Rhode Island offers instruction leading to the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) , the Master of Science (MS) and the Master of Oceanography (MO) degrees in the classical areas of oceanography - biological, chemical, geological, and physical - as well as in interdisciplinary and related areas such as atmospheric chemistry. Students in the MS and PhD programs typically concentrate in one of these four curricular areas, and the courses and requirements differ among them. Those students who are interested in the MS or PhD degree programs at GSO should see the discipline-specific curricular information via the provided links. The MO program is a new non-thesis degree for those students/professionals interested in a non-research career in oceanogaphy.
    Course listing offered by GSO faculty
    Undergraduate Graduate Programs
    The Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships in Oceanography (SURFO) is an NSF-funded funded Research Experience for Undergraduates site program designed to provide talented undergraduate students from across the country with the opportunity to conduct authentic, cutting-edge oceanographic research during an 11-week period in the summer.

42. ABOUT
was nothing like the book in the geological literature at that time; indeed, thebook introduced the field, which I called “physical processes in geology
http://www.eas.purdue.edu/physproc/HTM Files/about_physical_processes.htm
Prepared by Arvid M. Johnson, gotesson@purdue.edu What Is the Study of Physical Processes in Geology? Probably the greatest accomplishments in the field of geology have been in earth history . We do not have to enumerate the well-know accomplishments of working out sequences of earth events, sequences of appearances and disappearances of fossils, the evolution and movement of large, almost plate-like rock bodies that glide about beneath the oceans, and the remarkably accurate estimates of the enormous expanse of time, itself. Physical processes, though, have nothing to do with these accomplishments. It has to do with earth science Physical processes in geology is a branch of geology that concerns itself with understanding, sometimes remarkably completely, how mechanical geologic phenomena work. The study began, I think, in the late 1800's, with Grove Karl Gilbert, probably the greatest scientific geologist of all time, who figured out, among other things, what causes earthquakes (elastic rebound theory) , the essential features of basin-and-range structure, how pediments are formed, how laccolithic intrusions work and much about how sediment is transported in flumes. His work was admired but his approach to geology was largely ignored, except in the divergent field of geophysics of the interior of the earth, until I re-introduced the approach in my first textbook in 1970. Deanna sitting in our Ford (that piece of junk!) loaded for trip from Oregon to Pennsylvania in 1961. I could not pass up this nice fold in the Bighorn Mountains. It is still visible there. I began to understand this kind of folding only as I was writing Physical Processes, in the late 1960's.

43. Geological Sciences, Majors And Minors Brochures, Student Handbook, Undergraduat
as they have a curiosity about natural processes. a rewarding career in the geologicalsciences. Meeting the intellectual and physical challenges of fieldwork
http://www.cas.northwestern.edu/advising/geosci.html

WCAS
NU student handbook opportunities ... Majors and Minors Brochures Geological Sciences Geological Sciences WHY STUDY GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES?
Most students continue on to graduate study to obtain more specialized skills, and then on to universities, industry or government. The size of the Geological Science Department at Northwestern allows good working contacts among the faculty and students. Students are involved in the full range of departmental activities beyond classwork: research, field trips, seminars, and social functions. We encourage students with an interest in geological sciences to explore the opportunities that the department offers. THE CURRICULUM The geological sciences are a diverse and interdisciplinary field, unique in the treatment of complex physical and chemical systems in an historical perspective. The necessary background for interpreting geological history and explaining processes active within and upon the earth includes mathematics, chemistry, and physics.

44. Department Of Geological Sciences -- Introductory Geological Sciences Courses
physical Geology Laboratory (1 credit) Prerequisite, concurrent enrollment in GEOL145 or 150. Application of map study to geological processes and land forms
http://www.geology.cwu.edu/dept/ugrad_introclass.html
Introductory Geological Sciences Courses
Planet Earth - How does it work? GEOL 145. Physical Geology (4 credits) An introduction emphasizing the origin and nature of the dynamic processes that shape our planet, and the continually changing features of the earth's crust. The class covers volcanoes, earthquakes, glaciers, river systems, mountain belts. Four lectures per week. GEOL 145.1 must be taken concurrently.
GEOL 145.1. Physical Geology Laboratory (1 credit)
Prerequisite, concurrent enrollment in GEOL 145 or 150. Application of map study to geological processes and land forms, identification of rocks and minerals. Two hours laboratory per week. May require field trips.
What can our National Parks tell us about our planet? GEOL 150. Geology of National Parks (4 credits)
The geological history and primary geological landforms of selected national parks and monuments in North America. Four lectures per week. GEOL 145.1 must be taken concurrently. Students may not receive credit in both GEOL 150 and GEOL 145. Students with prior credit in GEOL 305 may not receive credit for GEOL 150.
How do catastrophic disasters shape our planet?

45. GEOSC 203 Class Homepage
the earth with the explicit recognition that they are physical processes. RequiredGeodynamics Applications of Continuum Physics to geological Problems by
http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~hennesse/geosc203_html/

46. GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
GEOLOGY AND geological ENGINEERING. physical GEOLOGY. An introduction to Earth scienceand the physical and chemical processes that affect the earth.
http://www.olemiss.edu/course_cat_index/course_catalog2000/html/Courses_of_instr

UM Home
Search
Advanced Search
2000 Undergradute Course Catalog
GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Professor R. P. Major, chairman, 118 Carrier Hall Professor Aughenbaugh • Assistant Professors Davidson, Easson, Kuszmaul, and Panhorst Geology­GEOL 101. PHYSICAL GEOLOGY. An introduction to Earth science and the physical and chemical processes that affect the earth. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours). (Not applicable to major or minor programs in geology). (3). 102. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. An introduction to Earth science and the historical development of the earth and its life. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours). (Not applicable to major or minor programs in geology). (3). 103. EARTH DYNAMICS. An integrated study of the process-response relationships between plate tectonics and geological processes through time. Required of geology and geological engineering majors. (4). 104. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY. Introduction to the relationship between humans and the geologic environment including geologic hazards, natural resources, and waste disposal problems. Satisfies science requirement of core curriculum. (2 lecture, 2 lab). (Not applicable to major or minor programs in geology.) (3). 221. MINERALOGY.

47. GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
to Earth Science and the physical and chemical processes that affect response relationshipsbetween plate tectonics and geological processes through time.
http://www.olemiss.edu/course_cat_index/course_catalog/Courses_of_Instruction/se
1998 Undergraduate Course Catalog
Information contained on these pages should be considered out of date.
GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
101. PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY I. An examination of geographic factors that influence cultural and economic diversity. (3). 102. PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY II. A survey of principles used to describe and analyze geographic patterns. (3). 302. GEOGRAPHY OF NATURAL RESOURCES. Identification and analysis of geographic factors which influence development, distribution, and consumption of natural resources. (3). 101. PHYSICAL GEOLOGY. An introduction to Earth Science and the physical and chemical processes that affect the earth. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours). (Not applicable to major or minor programs in Geology). (3). 102. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. An introduction to Earth Science and the historical development of the earth and its life. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours). (Not applicable to major or minor programs in Geology). (3). 103. EARTH DYNAMICS. An integrated study of the process-response relationships between plate tectonics and geological processes through time. Required of geology and geological engineering majors. (4). 104. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY.

48. Geology Open Night
Understanding how organic compounds behave requires knowledge ofthe biological, geological, and physical processes in the sea.
http://pbisotopes.ess.sunysb.edu/openight/spring-04.html
The Department of Geosciences presents
Geology Open Night
Spring 2004 Offerings
Open night lectures are usually on topics in the geosciences related to the current research of the faculty, staff and students at SUNY Stony Brook. These presentations are intended for:
  • those interested in new developments in the sciences earth science high school students and teachers undergraduate and graduate students in geosciences professional geologists
In-service Credit is available for teachers attending the Geology Open Night lectures. We will be having Geology Open Nights on Friday January 30, 2004
Friday February 27, 2004
Friday March 26, 2004
Friday April 30, 2004
7:30 to 8:30 p.m.
Earth and Space Sciences Building
Lecture Hall (Room 001)
SUNY Stony Brook Campus How do I get to the Earth and Space Sciences Building at SUNY Stony Brook? You may also be interested in Astronomy Open Night lectures the first Friday of the month, The Worlds of Physics lectures the second Friday of the month and The Living World the third Friday of the month In-service credit is also available for teachers for attending these lectures.

49. Oceanography
to oceanography with an emphasis on geological and physical aspects of the information,critical reading about oceanic materials, processes, and history
http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~rcb7/Oceanography.html
  • Rugged shoreline of Big Sur Coast, central California
    Oceanography
    Introduction
    Oceanography, GLG 307, is a 3-hour course at NAU and serves two distinct groups of students: 1) Geology, Environmental Sciences, Earth Sciences, and Geology Minor students, and science majors from other disciplines; 2) Upper-Division Liberal Studies Students. The course is broad in scope but is strongly oriented towards geological oceanography. A field trip to Rocky Point, Sonora, Mexico or San Diego is part of the course and provides field experience. Course prerequisite is Physical or Introductory Geology. A sample syllabus is located at the bottom of this page.
    Graphics
    Coasts and Coastal Erosion
  • Big Sur Coast, California
  • Steep, rocky coast, Amalfi Coast, Italy
  • Arch and stacks cut into Franciscan Fm, Big Sur, Ca
  • Sea stacks carved from Cretaceous limestone, Capri, Italy ...
  • Trucated headlands mark uplifted coast at Point Reyes, Ca
  • Tides and Waves
  • Berm at Capistrano Beach, Ca
  • San Juan Creek cuts through berm exposing beach lamination, Capistrano Beach, Ca
  • Close up of Berm, Capistrano Beach, Ca
  • Solitary breaking wave, Pismo Beach, Ca ...
  • Landsat of strongly tidal controlled Irrawaddy River delta, Burma
    Marine Sedimentation, Modern and Ancient
  • Beach swash lamination, Pismo Beach, Ca
  • 50. UND Geology And Geological Engineering Department - Graduate Course Descriptions
    s. 213, orconsent of instructor Chemical and physical processes affecting contaminant......Geology and geological Engineering Department Graduate Course
    http://www.geology.und.edu/pages/grdcrse.html
    Geology and Geological Engineering Department Graduate Course Descriptions
    Most of the 500-level courses listed below are offered at least once every three semesters. Others are offered less frequently, on demand. Geol 500 Sedimentary Geology
    1 to 4 Credits Prerequisite: Consent of instructor
    A sequence of courses emphasizing: A. sedimentary processes and deposits; B. carbonate petrology; C. clastic petrology; and D. analysis of depositional systems.
    Geol 505 Isotope Geochemistry
    3 Credits Prerequisite: Geol 321 or consent of instructor
    Geochemistry and cosmochemistry or radioactive and stable isotopes; isotope equilibria; applications in paleoclimatology, environmental isotope geochemistry, igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary petrology.
    Geol 506 Glacial Geology
    4 Credits - 3 hours lecture and 2 hours laboratory
    Prerequisite: Geol 311
    Origin, growth and movement of glaciers; landforms and deposits incident to glaciation.
    Geol 509 Advanced Mineralogy 1 to 4 Credits Prerequisite: Geol 320, Geol 321 is also recommended Advanced study of specific mineral groups or selected topics in mineralogy.

    51. Geological Sciences Courses
    GEOL 101, H101 physical Geology 3(3,0) Study of the minerals and rocks Emphasisis on geological processes, both internal and external, by which changes are
    http://www.ces.clemson.edu/geology/courses.html
    Geological Sciences (Current course syllabi in use may be accessed by clicking on the course numbers) GEOL 100: Current Topics in Geology 1(1,0) Lectures and demonstrations covering topics of current interest in the different fields of geology. Recent research developments and career opportunities in the geosciences are emphasized. GEOL 101, H101: Physical Geology 3(3,0) Study of the minerals and rocks which compose the earth's crust, their origins and transformations. Emphasis is on geological processes, both internal and external, by which changes are produced on or in the earth. GEOL 102: Historical Geology 4(3,3) Survey of the earth's geologic history emphasizing how the continents and ocean basins have evolved through geologic time. Evolution of life from the beginning of the fossil record through the present; identification of fossil plants and animals and interpretation of earth's past through study of geologic maps. Field trips illustrate principles. Preq: GEOL 101, 103. GEOL 103, H103:

    52. Earth Sciences, Leeds - Geological Sciences
    Courses will cover the processes operating on land, in the show that Leeds graduatesfrom courses in physical Geography and geological Sciences are
    http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/uginfo/earth_surface_processes.htm
    UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS
    SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES
    Which Type of Degree - The Courses Geological Sciences Environmental Geology Geophysical Sciences ... ndergraduate Menu
    Earth Surface Processes
    Earth Surface Processes is an exciting new cross-disciplinary degree that will teach you about landscapes, landforms and sediments in the broadest sense. You will learn why mountains form, and how they are eroded away. Courses will cover the processes operating on land, in the oceans and the atmosphere. The degree is taught jointly by Earth Sciences and Physical Geography staff, but is different from a joint degree because it is fully integrated. You will be taught by a mixture of lectures, field and laboratory classes, tutorials, and workshops. Our experiences show that Leeds graduates from courses in Physical Geography and Geological Sciences are in strong demand from a wide range of employers or go on to study further for Masters or PhD degrees. For further information contact the Admissions Officer in Geography, Chrissie Tunney on:

    53. FSU-Department Of Geological Sciences Graduate Courses
    An introductory treatment of the physical processes and geological constraintsthat govern the occurrence and movement of subsurface waters.
    http://www.gly.fsu.edu/grad/gcourse.html
    GLY 5021r. Current Topics in Earth Science
    An overview of recent advances in earth sciences, for secondary school earth science teachers. May be repeated once for credit to a maximum of six (6) semester hours. May not be taken for major credit in earth science.
    GLY 5031. Environmental Geology I
    An application of geologic and geochemical principles to environmental issues. Topics include: evaluation of contaminants in surface water and ground water; hydrocarbon geochemistry and petroleum storage tank problems; waste management, including solid, toxic and nuclear waster; air quality issues, including radon and asbestos; geologic hazards in upland and coastal area; environmental geologic methods and instrumentation; quality assurance and quality control in environmental analysis; principles of toxicology; risk assessment and risk management; and environmental assessments.
    GLY 5231C. X-Ray Crystallography
    Prerequisite: GLY 3200C or equivalent. Application of X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence techniques to the study of minerals.
    GLY 5261.

    54. Involving An AASERT Student In Marine Geological And Geophysical STRATAFORM Stud
    Involving an AASERT Student in Marine geological and Geophysical STRATAFORM is tolink shortterm biological and physical processes affecting sedimentation
    http://www.stormingmedia.us/29/2954/A295483.html

    EARTH SCIENCES
    Geology, Geochemistry and Mineralogy
    Involving an AASERT Student in Marine Geological and Geophysical STRATAFORM Studies
    Authors: Mountain, Gregory S.; LAMONT-DOHERTY EARTH OBSERVATORY PALISADES NY Abstract: The goal of STRATAFORM is to link short-term biological and physical processes affecting sedimentation ("event" stratigraphy" developed over hours to weeks) to the stratigraphic geometry and faces distribution of the upper 100 m of continental margin sediments representing 106 years of preserved record. Three groups of processes have been isolated for study by STRATAFORM investigators: 1) shelf sediment dynamics and the development of lithostratigraphy; 2) slope processes and their role in shaping geomorphology; and 3) stratigraphic sequence generation. Collecting high-resolution seismic reflection data is at the core of this third approach. All three are linked by the goal of determining how the morphology and faces patterns of the modern sea floor (revealed by multibeam bathymetry, backscatter data, and sampling of the shelf and slope) compare with the preserved geologic record observed in seismic images and sampled in the subsurface. Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Description: Final rept. 1 Jun 1995-30 May 2000

    55. Dept. Of Geological Sciences
    The goal of the graduate programs in the Department of geological Sciences is to emphasizethe study of the biological, chemical, and physical processes of the
    http://www.glg.msu.edu/academics/grad/grad.html
    Graduate Study in the Geological Sciences The Department of Geological Sciences offers programs in geological sciences leading to the Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy. The Department also offers programs in environmental geosciences leading to the Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. The goal of the graduate programs in the Department of Geological Sciences is to develop creative and productive scientists who will address problems facing the modern environment and problems related to understanding the Earth's past and future. The Department's graduate programs emphasize the study of the biological, chemical, and physical processes of the Earth and the application of knowledge about these processes to solve applied and basic problems. The Department is focused around four research areas: 1) Global Paleoenvironments and Biological Evaluation, 2) Global Geochemical and Biogeochemical Cycles, 3) Fluids in and on the Earth, and 4) Dynamics of the Earth's Crust.

    56. Courses For The Marine Sciences Minor
    Marine Biology (MASC 148/BIOL 148); Coastal processes (MASC 136); course dependingon interest, ie, physical, Chemical, or geological Oceanography (MASC
    http://www.marine.unc.edu/ugminorcourses.html
    home courses Marine Sciences Undergraduate Minor Courses
    The Field
    The Department of Marine Sciences provides instruction and conducts research in biological, chemical, geological, and physical oceanography. Although it emphasizes graduate training, the Department offers basic coursework, opportunities for supervised practical experience, and an academic minor to advanced undergraduates. Introductory courses are also offered for all undergraduates, regardless of major, who are interested in marine sciences. These courses are available through the regular University, Continuing Studies, and the Summer School. Learn More About...
    RECOMENDED COURSES
    Click a major to view recommended courses specific for that major: Biology Chemistry Geology Physics
    Biology Majors
    • Oceanography (MASC 101/BIOL 126/GEOL 101/ENVR 127)
    • Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science (MASC 154/ENST 54)
    • Biological Oceanography (MASC 104/BIOL 140/ENVR 136)
    • Marine Ecology (MASC 146/ BIOL 146)
    • Invertebrate Zoology (BIOL 105)
    • Marine Biology (MASC 148/BIOL 148)
    • Coastal Processes (MASC 136)
    • Special Problems in Marine Biology (MASC 141/BIOL 141)
    • Ecology and Population Biology (BIOL 54)
    • Comparative Biomechanics (BIOL 155)
    • One other Oceanography course depending on interest, i.e., Physical, Chemical, or Geological Oceanography (MASC 106, 105, and 103, respectively)

    57. Science Education Department
    Sci 101L physical Geology Lab (1) geological Sci 420 Earth Physics (6)* Physics 211L,212L Elementary Physics Lab (2)* Science Ed 412 processes in Science (3).
    http://www.fullerton.edu/catalog/academic_departments/sced.asp
    Home Page Academic Departments : Science Education Department Page Catalog Home Degree Listing Catalog Search Course Search ... Program Homepage Program Director
    Richard M. Lodyga Program Office
    McCarthy Hall 527 Program Website
    http://nsm.fullerton.edu/scied/
    Programs Offered
    Master of Arts in Teaching Science (MAT-S)
    Subject Matter Preparation Program for the Single Subject Credential in Science (K-12) Faculty
    Gaylen Carlson (Geological Sciences), H. Eric Streitberger (Chemistry and Biochemistry Emeritus), Barry Thomas (Biological Science), Nancy Pelaez (Biological Science), Barbara Gonzalez (Chemistry and Biochemistry) Advisers
    MAT-S: Gaylen Carlson
    Secondary Teaching Certification:
    Gaylen Carlson, H. Eric Streitberger (Emeritus), Barry Thomas, Nancy Pelaez, Barbara Gonzalez
    Coordinator for Secondary Science Education Credentialing: Douglas Stone Introduction Top of Page Science Education is a specialized area of learning and instruction related to the pre-service and in-service education of science teachers.

    58. GSA: Citation Formats: Physical Processes Of Shallow Mafic Dike Emplacement Near
    Delaney, Paul T., Gartner, Anne E. physical processes of shallow mafic dike emplacementnear the San Rafael Swell, Utah geological Society of America Bulletin
    http://www.gsajournals.org/gsaonline/?request=cite-builder&doi=10.1130/0016-7606

    59. DLESE Description Of Shaped By Nature And Man: The Geological History Of The Pal
    material. Subject geological Sciences Geology. Technical requirements No specific physicalsystems The physical processes that shape the patterns of Earth s
    http://www.dlese.org/dds/catalog_DLESE-000-000-005-786.htm
    Educational resources Email discussions Everything else
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    Resource Your selections: var tm_gr0 = new VocabList( 'tm_gr0', 0, 'Grade levels', 'Grades', 190, ); AV( tm_gr0, "Primary (K-2)", "K-2", 'gr', '07', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "Intermediate (3-5)", "3-5", 'gr', '04', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "Middle (6-8)", "6-8", 'gr', '05', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "High (9-12)", "9-12", 'gr', '02', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "College (13-14)", "13-14", 'gr', '09', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "College (15-16)", "15-16", 'gr', '0a', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "Graduate / Professional", "Grad-Prof", 'gr', '01', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "Informal", "Informal", 'gr', '03', false, false, null ); AV( tm_gr0, "General public", "General", 'gr', '00', false, false, null ); setList( 'gr' ); //> Shaped by Nature and Man: The Geological History of the Palisades http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2001/max.html From DLESE Community Collection (DCC) Submit a teaching tip This essay with a field-journal focus has an overview of how plate tectonics, glaciers, and physical and chemical weathering helped shape the Earth, the specific evidence seen of these forces during a Palisades expedition, and the role that the Palisades' rich geologic history played in its economic history. The site describes the igneous diabase of the Palisades Sill as being composed almost entirely of roughly equal amounts of dark pyroxene and lighter plagioclase feldspar. As it cooled it was subjected to tensional stress, which was relieved by vertical cracks several hundred feet long. These cracks formed the sill into polygonal columns that look like stockade poles, thus the name palisades.

    60. EarthScope Data Portal
    geological processes create the rich fabric of our landscape of the structures andprocesses that affect between different aspects of our physical environment.
    http://www.earthscope.org/overview/
    Exploring the Structure and Evolution of the North American Continent What is EarthScope? Overview Scientific Rationale Anticipated Results ... Benefits and Applications What is EarthScope? EarthScope is a bold undertaking to apply modern observational, analytical and telecommunications technologies to investigate the structure and evolution of the North American continent and the physical processes controlling earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Overview Geological processes create the rich fabric of our landscape, from the ancient, eroded Appalachian Mountains to the younger, rugged Rockies and the volcanoes of the northwestern Cascades. Most of us rarely think about the forces that formed the majestic beauty of our national parks or produced our bountiful natural resources. Only when earthquakes rattle communities or volcanoes darken the skies are we jarred into considering the great Earth forces that fashion the terrain upon which we live, work and play.
    • Global positioning satellite receivers, strainmeters and new satellite radar imagery will measure and map the smallest movements across faults, the magma movement inside active volcanoes and the very wide areas of deformation associated with plate tectonic motion.
    EarthScope will combine these geophysical measurements with data and observations from all disciplines of the Earth sciences, permitting enhanced analyses. Improved understanding of the structures and processes that affect our environment will translate into better hazards assessment, more precise estimates of natural resource potential and a deeper appreciation of connections between different aspects of our physical environment.

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