61. DNA Testing Report We know of no particular association of any gene codes in this (dna) testing panel with phenotypic traits that might be of interest to horse breeders. http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/msatques.html

Home Services Research Informatics Research How do I read my genetic markers report for my horse's DNA testing? Question: I just received the results of the DNA testing on my horse. I assume that the letters are codes. Could you give me a list of the code meanings? Answer: The DNA test for horses provides an assignment of an individual's genetic variation at 10-15 different genes of a general type known as microsatellites. Microsatellites (also called short tandem repeats, STRs) are composed of simple repeats of DNA subunits, primarily in chromosomal regions not used as templates for protein synthesis. These genes are chosen to be powerfully effective for identification of individuals and for parentage verification, not for their utility for making horse breeding decisions. Each gene has from about 5-12 recognizable variants, which differ from each other in the length of the repeated sequence. The variants are assigned letter designations using an internationally accepted nomenclature. For example, for HTG6 your horse could have the letter designation GO. This would mean that your horse's pair of markers for HTG6 are G and O. Taken together for all the genes tested, the marker types define a genetic profile and provide a powerful tool for individual identification. The genetic markers are inherited according to principles of Mendelian genetics. Failure of an offspring of the example horse to have either an HTG6-G or an HTG6-O, in conjunction with information from other genes, could provide evidence for parentage exclusion. We know of no particular association of any gene codes in this DNA testing panel with phenotypic traits that might be of interest to horse breeders.

62. ARS Project: Improvement Of DNA Delivery For Gene Transfer In Economically Impor research project is to develop and improve insect genetransfer methodologies to (dna) delivery will be developed by the Cooperator by testing (dna) delivery by http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?ACCN_NO=404684

63. Welcome To Enh.org - Center For Medical Genetics sources and stored indefinitely by freezing or refrigerating for future testing. gene the basic unit of heredity, consisting of a segment of (dna) arranged in a http://www.enh.org/genetics/glossary.asp?ltype=C&id=1095

64. ATE Responses The (dna) test is accurate in the majority of cases, although at times a separate mutation of the gene causing FSH can result in the current test coming out http://www.mdausa.org/experts/question.cfm?id=549

65. DNA Paternity Testing Home - Find Parent Kit Online Internet Stores - Buy Order Click for a FREE (dna) testing Kit, geneTree is to providing highly serviceoriented (dna) analysis and gene Tree strives to bridge genetic discoveries performed at http://www.healthlinks.biz/www/dna_testing.htm

Health Links Home ...... your better life through healthy living! Visit Drugstores and Health Outlets Online Health Topics Atkins Diet Cabbage Soup Diet Pills Diet Food Menu ... Yoga Medical Supplies Blood Pressure Body Fat Analyzer Cellulite Pants Chronic Fatigue ... Wheelchairs Insurance Benefits Dental Hospitalization Smokers Premium Internet Links Health Care Consumer Services More ... Click here for GeneTree DNA Paternity Testing provides affordable, accurate, and private results. GeneTree is committed to providing highly service-oriented DNA analysis and counseling for researching biological relationships, both distant and close. Gene Tree strives to bridge genetic discoveries performed at the laboratory bench with consumers by continually developing new applications and offering excellence in service and support. The international effort to map the human genome has increased the ease to evaluate genetic variabilities among different human populations. In fact, newly discovered genetic markers allow for us to trace our deep ancestral history and provide us with more information regarding the whole human population, as a global family. Click on the following for more information: #1 Rated DNA Testing Service #1 Rated Paternity Testing Service 99.99% Accurate Paternity Testing

66. Advances & Opportunities In DNA Testing And Gene Probes Advances Opportunities in (dna) testing and gene Probes (dna)based testing methods focus upon gene probe technology. These research,. http://www.mindbranch.com/page/catalog/product/2e6a73703f636f64653d52322d3035302

SEARCH CATALOG RESEARCH PARTNERS CONTACT US REGISTER/LOGIN ... 0 items Welcome Guest ( Register Here Contact a Research Assistant US 1-800-774-4410 or 1-413-458-7600 sales@mindbranch.com Register for These Benefits Product Alerts Tell us key words and phrases to watch for and we'll give you updates on new research you need. Customization We'll tailor our web site to provide you with the best new information on the industries that concern you the most. Weekly Newsletter The MindBranch Monitor is emailed to you every week keeping you informed on new research and special offers. Registration is free and easy, so register today! Online Ordering Is Easy! MindBranch accepts credit cards, wire transfers, and PO's so that ordering is easy. More, Corporate Services offers flexible payment terms! Home Health Care Biotechnology Genetic Engineering Product Type: Market Report Published Date: September 1996 Published By: Business Communications Co. Page Count: Order Code: Print Copy $2750 Note: Price may vary with format. DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SIMILAR PRODUCTS SEND TO A FRIEND ... Contact Us

67. Whitaker News: Color-Coded Quantum Dots For Fast DNA Testing If you want to add a new gene code to the test, you mix a new batch of beads. This takes about half an hour. Adding a new gene to a (dna) chip means going back http://www.whitaker.org/news/nie.html

Color-Coded Quantum Dots for Fast DNA Testing ARLINGTON, Va., July 16, 2001 - Indiana University researchers have shown how to identify tens of thousands of genes all at once by using tiny semiconductor crystals that dazzle in ultraviolet light. The technique works like a bar code with each color and intensity combination corresponding to an individual gene. The researchers predict that up to 40,000 genes or proteins could be studied in as little as 10 minutes. Competing technologies include the lab-on-a-chip, or biochip, in which miniature DNA-decoding troughs are etched onto flat surfaces. These devices can take as long as 24 hours to identify a group of genes. Researchers have tried for years to use tiny crystals, called quantum dots, as glowing labels for genes, proteins, and other biological molecules. Quantum dots promise faster, more flexible, less costly tests for on-the-spot biological analysis or patient diagnosis. But they have been difficult to collect and manipulate with enough precision to be useful. "We solved all of the technical problems," said biomedical engineer

68. Wired 10.11: DNA As Destiny 20 or 30 years away, but Sequenom and others plan to take (dna) testing to the Sitting across from me is the man responsible for my gene scan Andi Braun, chief http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.11/dna.html

Search: Wired News Animation Wired Magazine HotBot (the Web) Pg 1 of 4 Print email , or fax this article for free. DNA as Destiny DNA is the book of life. It's also the book of death. In the future we'll all be read cover to cover. Here's what it's like to take the world's first top-to-bottom gene scan. By David Ewing Duncan I FEEL NAKED. EXPOSED. As if my skin, bone, muscle tissue, cells have all been peeled back, down to a tidy swirl of DNA. It's the basic stuff of life, the billions of nucleotides that keep me breathing, walking, craving, and just being. Eight hours ago, I gave a few cells, swabbed from inside my cheek, to a team of geneticists. They've spent the day extracting DNA and checking it for dozens of hidden diseases. Eventually, I will be tested for hundreds more. They include, as I will discover, a nucleic time bomb ticking inside my chromosomes that might one day kill me. For now I remain blissfully ignorant, awaiting the results in an office at Sequenom, one of scores of biotech startups incubating in the canyons north of San Diego. I'm waiting to find out if I have a genetic proclivity for cancer, cardiac disease, deafness, Alzheimer's, or schizophrenia. Art Streiber/ICON The DNA doctor will see you now: The author, after a full audit for genetic errors.

69. Wired 3.08 Gene Genie 1993, Leonard Adleman was lying in bed reading James Watson s textbook Molecular Biology of the gene when he Adleman imagined testing his (dna) computer with http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.08/molecular.html

Search: Wired News Animation Wired Magazine HotBot (the Web) Page 1 of 7 next Printing? Use this version Gene Genie It's a hundred times faster than the best serial supercomputer. It's a billion times more energy efficient. It's a trillion times denser than the best storage media. It's a teaspoonful of DNA that's a computer! And Leonard Adleman invented it. By Thomas A. Bass In the summer of 1993, Leonard Adleman was lying in bed reading James Watson's textbook Molecular Biology of the Gene when he mumbled to his wife, "Gee, this is really amazing stuff." And the idea hit him! Adleman, a mathematician well-known for his work in computer security and cryptography, was struck by the similarity between DNA - the basic stuff of life - and computers. Using what is essentially a four-letter alphabet, DNA stores information that is manipulated by living organisms in almost exactly the same way computers work their way through strings of 1s and 0s. So, could DNA be made to function like a computer? If the answer's yes, new ways of building entirely different kinds of computers would open up - computers so fast they could solve some of today's unsolvable problems, so small they would exist at the molecular level. Thanks to learning algorithms and other evolutionary tools being incorporated into computers, the machines around us are becoming more lifelike. But Adleman wanted to tackle the question from the opposite direction. What if life itself, already susceptible to genetic engineering, could be used to solve problems? What if DNA could be shifted from reproducing life to thinking about it? Adleman imagined a future in which organic and inorganic computers link up; he wanted to witness this momentous occasion in his lifetime.

70. CheatHouse.com - Cancerous Genes: Their Presence In Human DNA edu europe htm Henderson med risk evaluation would benefit from (dna) testing risk evaluation would benefit from (dna) testing risks10 s BRCA1 gene reveals an 81 http://www.cheathouse.com/eview/38198-cancerous-genes-their-presence-in-human.ht

Cancerous Genes: Their Presence in Human DNA During the past decades, biology has evolved drastically into a revolutionary science, constantly making new breakthrough discoveries. It has only been recently that scientists have been able to clone a sheep or perform stem cell research. However, people Cancerous Genes: Their presence in human DNA Note! The sentences in this essay are shuffled, making this essay unusable If you want to read the essay in it's original and proper state, click here. We use this page for our internal search engine, and it's not meant to be viewable. Biology Home Essays [LOGIN] ... 1995-2004, Loadstone

71. Resource Center > Predictive DNA Testing advances has been the ability to amplify or replicate a gene strand from can be seen by the human eye) provides enough (dna) content for 200 genetic tests. http://cancerresources.mednet.ucla.edu/5_info/5c_archive_lec/1998/dna.htm

Home Information Resource Archives - Lecture Summaries Click here for a print-friendly version Predictive DNA Testing for Heritable Cancers: Promises and Pitfalls Wayne W. Grody, M.D., Ph.D., UCLA medical geneticist, DNA diagnostic laboratory director and professor Winter 1998 If scientists are able to clone sheep, determine something called a "DNA fingerprint", and even discover a breast cancer gene, why don't they know enough to be able to stop or prevent cancer? This question is common, and it speaks to both the promises that genetic discoveries hold, and the general lack of understanding that most people have about the complexities of genetic (heritable) disease. Background At the same time, the growing power to understand and manipulate genes has released critical and hotly debated ethical issues. The National Center for Genome Research has set aside 5% of its budget to study the inherent ethical issues. The Ethical Legal and Social Implications program (ELSI) has begun to tackle some of the ethical issues that emerge from gene testing to gene interventions.

72. VetGen - Purebred Animal Genetic (DNA) Disease Testing And Profiling VetGen, (dna) testing for Genetic Diseases in Canine Equine with our valuable (dna) Profiling and (dna) Storage, for the first References. (dna) Test for vWD Bernese Mountain Dogs VetGen proudly Announces. New (dna) Color prediction test, for the http://www.vetgen.com/

VetGen... the leader in veterinary genetic disease research and genetic disease detection services for purebred animals. Using VetGen's services, combined with our valuable DNA Profiling and DNA Storage, for the first time in history, animal breeders and owners have the opportunity to eliminate targeted inherited diseases in a growing number of breeds. VetGen Services About VetGen Current Services Quality Control and Warranty Research Canine Current Services Breeding Strategies References DNA Test for vWD Bernese Mountain Dogs VetGen proudly Announces New DNA test to detect Type I von Willebrand's Disease (vWD) in - Bernese Mountain Dogs. DNA Test for vWD Kerry Blue Terriers VetGen proudly Announces New DNA test to detect Type I von Willebrand's Disease (vWD) in - Kerry Blue Terriers Coat Color Litters by Design VetGen™ proudly presents the Revolutionary "ChromaGene™" Coat Color Prediction Service for a variety of breeds "ChromaGene™"Test for Schipperkes

73. HealthGene Corp. - Molecular Diagnostic And Research Center HealthGene Corporation is a molecular diagnostic and research center that provides (dna) testing for humans and animals. http://www.healthgene.com/

HOME COMPANY FEEDBACK CONTACT ... TECHNOLOGY DIRECT ACCESS : Company Info Forms and Downloads Feedback DNA Technology Contact Us Veterinary Diagnostic Lab - Breeders Birds Dogs Cats Veterinary Testing: - Small Animals 1. Profiles 2. Infectious Testing 3. Genetic Testing - Large Animals MD Products and Services - Fast RNA and DNA Elution - Fast RNA Stain Veterinary DNA tests for small and large animals General Info Infectious Testing Genetic Testing DNA Profiles ... DNA Tests for Large Animals DNA tests for genetic and infectious diseases in dogs Genetic Disorders Infectious Testing Fingerprinting Canine COLOR DNA Testing ... Canine Pregnancy Test Avian DNA sexing, fingerprinting and infectious testing Sexing Fingerprinting Infectious Testing Sample Collection Kits DNA testing for FIV, Feline Coronavirus, DNA Profiles, and other infectious testing Infectious DNA Testing Molecular Diagnostic Products Fast RNA Stain Fast RNA and DNA Elution Highlights DNA Technology - Myths vs Reality...

74. GeneTests: Search Results Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Biochemical Genetic testing Lab. New York Research Centre for Medical Genetics. (dna) Diagnostics Department. Moscow, Russia. Alexander http://www.genetests.org/query?testid=2273

75. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) By testing the (dna) of prospective In the case of sicklecell disease, if both parents are heterozygous for the genes, there is a 1 in 4 chance that they http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html

Index to this page Screening for the sickle-cell gene Screening for a RFLP "marker" DNA "fingerprinting" Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) Restriction enzymes cut DNA at precise points producing a collection of DNA fragments of precisely defined length. These can be separated by electrophoresis , with the smaller fragments migrating farther than the larger fragments. complementary to a run of nucleotides in one or more of the restriction fragments and is radioactive (or fluorescent). If probes encounter a complementary sequence of nucleotides in a test sample of DNA, they bind to it by Watson-Crick base pairing and thus identify it. Polymorphisms are inherited differences found among the individuals in a population. RFLPs have provided valuable information in many areas of biology, including: screening human DNA for the presence of potentially deleterious genes ("Case 1"); providing evidence to establish the innocence of, or a probability of the guilt of, a crime suspect by DNA "fingerprinting" ( "Case 3" Case 1 : Screening for the sickle-cell gene Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease in which both genes in the patient encode the amino acid valine (Val) in the sixth position of the beta chain (beta S ) of the hemoglobin molecule. "Normal" beta chains (beta

76. An Introduction To Genetics And Genetic Testing They look toward a future where genetic test results are Genes and Chromosomes Each person has a unique set chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid ((dna)), a long http://kidshealth.org/parent/system/medical/genetics.html

KidsHealth Parents What do you know about your family tree? Have any of your relatives had health problems that tend to run in families? Which of these problems affected your parents or grandparents? Which ones affect you or your brothers or sisters now? Which problems might you pass on to your children? Thanks to advances in genetics, doctors now have the tools to understand how certain illnesses, or increased risks for certain illnesses, pass from generation to generation. According to some health experts, the definition of an inherited or genetic illness should be expanded beyond the classic inherited disorders (like hemophilia and sickle cell anemia ) to include many types of cancer , Alzheimer's disease, and other illnesses. They look toward a future where genetic test results are an important part of every healthy person's medical file. Genes and Chromosomes Each person has a unique set of chemical blueprints that determines how his or her body looks and functions. These blueprints are contained in a complex chemical called deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA), a long, spiral-shaped molecule that is found inside each body cell. DNA carries the codes for genetic information and is made of linked subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate molecule, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four coding molecules called bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine). The sequence of these four bases determines the genetic code.

77. DNA 101 that escapes the continual reshuffling of parental genes during the testing the YChromosome. The Y-Chromosome has definable segments of (dna) with known genetic http://blairgenealogy.com/dna/dna101.html

BLAIR DNA Project DNA 101: Y-Chromosome Testing DNA 101 is an attempt to take the extremely complex and confusing subject of Genetics and DNA and simplify it into layman terms. This page addresses DNA only as it applies to Y-Chromosome testing and genealogy. Technical terms are defined in this same context. This page is broken down into the following sections: DNA Chromosomes The Y-Chromosome Test the Y-Chromosome ... Links DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the chemical inside the nucleus of all cells that carries the genetic instructions for making living organisms. A DNA molecule consists of two strands that wrap around each other to resemble a twisted ladder. The sides are made of sugar and phosphate molecules. The “rungs” are made of nitrogen-containing chemicals called bases . Each strand is composed of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule, and a base . Four different bases are present in DNA - adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The particular order of the bases arranged along the sugar - phosphate backbone is called the DNA sequence; the sequence specifies the exact genetic instructions required to create a particular organism with its own unique traits. Each strand of the DNA molecule is held together at its base by a weak bond. The four

78. Forbes.com: Gene Tests? Not So Fast He points out that the first drug to be paired with a gene test, genentech s (nyse (dna) news - people ) breast cancer drug Herceptin, was actually delayed as http://www.forbes.com/2003/11/04/cx_mh_1104genome.html

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79. DNA News - Genelex has been doing (dna) testing for years. Now it s offering a test you can do at home to see if your genes will allow your body to process certain medications. http://www.genelex.com/commonhtmls/dnanews.html

Genetic Predictions: Just a Swab Away A New York Times article on Prescription Drug Reaction and other Informational Genetic Testing. DNA tells your true family history A KSTP story on the Genelex ethnicity DNA test. A video clip of the coverage is in the upper right-hand corner. Give the gift that unwraps you a DNA family tree A Seattle PI article describing the perfect Christmas gift for the person who has just about everything, except a good handle on his or her prehistoric roots. We're All Cousins...Sort Of A KOMO TV story describing how Genelex can use your DNA profile to tell you which clan of original humans you belong to. Genelex diversifying its lineup of genetic tests A Puget Sound Business Journal article detailing Genelex's expanded suite of genetic testing services. Firms sell Gene Tests Directly to Public LA Times article featuring one of our clients, Peter Dyck, that explores the pros and cons of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. At Home DNA Tests are Here Wall Street Journal article explores the growing number of genetic tests offered directly to consumers.

80. Genelex: The Paternity DNA Testing Site forensic cases. The advantage of (dna) testing is that many more variable genes, up to thirty or more, are available. In effect, our http://www.genelex.com/paternitytesting/paternitybook4.html

Paternity Testing Consultation, call 800 523-3080 M-F 7:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. PST, e-mail info@genelex.com Paternity Testing Home How to Order Paternity Test Accuracy ... Recommended Resources Chapter 4: DNA IN PARENTAGE TESTING UPDATED FOR THE WEB EDITION April 2000 Introduction to Parentage Testing. In the United States, establishing paternity has become a major industry. Government efforts to recover child support funds bring in over five billion dollars a year at a cost of one-and-a-half billion dollars. State and local child support agencies, working under Title IVD of the federal Social Security Act, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, administer these programs for the benefit of unsupported children. This statute requires that when a woman obtains public assistance for her children, she MUST name the possible fathers. These programs generate the bulk of more than 220,000 paternity tests performed annually. In a country where 30% of births are to single mothers, and 15% of fathers of record are not the biological father, the large number of tests is not surprising. Most paternity testing is done for financial reasons, i.e., to establish legal responsibility and provide for child support. Even more important are the emotional and social issues. When testing can demonstrate conclusively to a man that he is the father of a child, then he is more likely to provide not only financial support, but emotional support as well. He may bond with the child and take an active part in its life. The importance of establishing paternity early is nowhere more clearly shown than in the testing of adult children, some of whom are in middle age. "Who is my father?" is a question that may have haunted them their entire lives.

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