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         Fossil Fuels General:     more books (100)
  1. Fossil Fuels - Sources of Energy (PB) by Diane Gibson, 2004-08
  2. The History and Description of Fossil Fuel, the Collieries and Coal Trade of Great Britain (Cass Library of Industrial Classics) by John Holland, 1968-05-17
  3. Fossil Fuels (Richards, Julie. Future Energy.) by Julie Richards, 2003-08
  4. Island Planet: A Survival Guide for The End of The Fossil Fuel World by Matthew Henley, 2005-06-06
  5. Fossil Fuel (Energy Essentials/Freestyle Express) by Nigel Saunders, Steven Chapman, 2005-06
  6. Energy Information Guide: Fossil Fuels by R. David Weber, 1984-08
  7. Fossil Fuels (Sources of Energy) by Diane Gibson, 2001-09
  8. Energy Crisis: The Future of Fossil Fuels (Jr. Graphic Environmental Dangers) by Daniel R. Faust, 2008-09
  9. Energy from Fossil Fuels (Essential Energy)
  10. It's kid, kid world: they use their share of electricity, water fossil fuels--and a lot of them have developed the nasty habit of breathing air.: An article from: Saturday Evening Post by Lori Borgman, 2007-09-01
  11. Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Generation: Case Studies of Recently Constructed Coal- and Gas-fired Power Plants
  12. Economies of Scale and Optimal Capital in Nuclear and Fossil Fuel Electricity Production.(Statistical Data Included): An article from: Atlantic Economic Journal by Russell Rhine, 2001-06-01
  13. Farewell Fossil Fuels: Reviewing America's Energy Policy by Sidney Borowitz, 1998-05-01
  14. Profile of the Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation Industry (Industry Sector Notebook Ser) by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001-07-28

21. Fossil Fuels And The Environment
Title National fossilFuel CO2 Emissions URL http//cdiac.esd of tax rates basedon types of fuel and usage is a direct link to general classroom accommodations
http://www.glc.k12.ga.us/BuilderV03/lptools/lpshared/lpdisplay.asp?LPID=6589

22. Fossil Fuel - Encyclopedia Article About Fossil Fuel. Free Access, No Registrati
The burning of fossil fuels is the major source of emissions of carbon dioxide.general Name Carbon dioxide Chemical Formula CO 2 Appearance Colourless gas
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/fossil fuel
Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia
Fossil fuel
Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Fossil fuels are hydrocarbon In chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen. They all consist of carbon backbone and atoms of hydrogen attached to that backbone, also see aliphatic hydrocarbons. For example, methane (swamp gas) is a hydrocarbon with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms: CH , ethane is a hydrocarbon (more specifically, an alkane) consisting of two carbon atoms held together with a single bond, each with three hydrogen atoms bonded C H , propane has three C atoms (C H ) and so on.
Click the link for more information. fuels or hydrocarbon In chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen. They all consist of carbon backbone and atoms of hydrogen attached to that backbone, also see aliphatic hydrocarbons. For example, methane (swamp gas) is a hydrocarbon with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms: CH , ethane is a hydrocarbon (more specifically, an alkane) consisting of two carbon atoms held together with a single bond, each with three hydrogen atoms bonded C H , propane has three C atoms (C H ) and so on.

23. Nuclear-fossil Fuels - Encyclopedia Article About Nuclear-fossil Fuels. Free Acc
Some articles mentioning Nuclearfossil fuels printing, downloading, or usingthe content on the freedictionary.com, including general dictionary, medical
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Nuclear-fossil fuels
Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia
Nuclear-fossil fuels
Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The category of nuclear-fossil fuels encompasses the main non- renewable Renewable energy is energy from a source which can be managed so that it is not subject to depletion in a human timescale . Sources include the sun's rays, wind, waves, rivers, tides, biomass, and geothermal. Renewable energy does not include energy sources which are dependent upon limited resources, such as fossil fuels and nuclear fission power. =General Information= Most renewable
Click the link for more information. sources of energy, namely:
  • Nuclear energy A nuclear reactor is an apparatus in which nuclear fission chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate. Nuclear reactors provide heat for electricity generation, domestic and industrial heating, desalination, and naval propulsion. They also have many research applications including providing a source of neutrons and creating various radioactive isotopes. Although the term 'nuclear reactor' could also refer to a nuclear fusion reactor, the term normally refers only to nuclear fission devices.

24. CENTRE FOR ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
Much of the anthropogenic (human) impact on the atmosphere is associated withour increasing use of fossil fuels as an energy source for things such as
http://www.cac.yorku.ca/general/intro.html
What is Atmospheric Chemistry? Photochemical Smog/Tropospheric Ozone Global Warming Stratospheric Ozone Depletion ... Atmospheric Chemistry at York University What is Atmospheric Chemistry? P. Crutzen, M. Molina and F. S. Rowland. Photochemical Smog/Tropospheric Ozone Further information: Top of page Global Warming Further information: Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Further information: Acidic Deposition Further information: Top of page Toxic Air Pollutants Further information: Atmospheric Chemistry at York University York University offers a unique undergraduate degree program that provides students with the necessary theoretical background and practical laboratory experience to enable them to make meaningful contributions to these important environmental concerns upon their graduation. We have historically been very successful in assisting our atmospheric chemistry students in finding suitable and rewarding employment within this field. York also offers M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Atmospheric Chemistry.

25. Nuclear Power Alternative To Fossil Fuels, IAEA Director Informs General Assembl
along with a growing awareness of the need for sustainable development, nuclearpower was the alternative to fossil fuels the Directorgeneral of the
http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/pressrels/2001/ga9938.html
Home Site Map Contact Us UN Links UN Homepage UN News Centre UN Website Locator UN Webcast Latest press releases Advanced Search The United Nations in Vienna Press Releases Issued in Vienna ... Frequently Asked Questions GA/9938
23 October 2001
NUCLEAR POWER ALTERNATIVE TO FOSSIL FUELS,
IAEA DIRECTOR INFORMS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Following Introduction of Agency's Annual Report,
Most Speakers Express Support for Non-Proliferation, Additional NPT Protocols Also speaking this afternoon were the representatives of Pakistan, Slovakia, Cuba, Egypt, Peru, Republic of Korea, Brazil and Argentina (in a joint statement), Czech Republic, Mexico, United States, Belarus and Ukraine. The representatives of Iraq and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea spoke in exercise of the right of reply. The Assembly will meet again at 10 a.m. on Friday, 26 October, when it is expected to elect members of the Economic and Social Council. Background Technology The report states there were 438 operating nuclear-power reactors worldwide at the end of 2000. Over 30 countries were using nuclear power to produce electricity and six new power reactors had come on line. While no new plants were built in North America or Western Europe, the economics of existing nuclear-power plants had improved. Initiatives on nuclear fuel cycle and radioactive waste management included a symposium on uranium mining activities (Vienna, October). It was decided that public acceptance and confidence in solutions were critical with waste management. Investigations also continued into new energy production technologies reducing actinide generation and focusing on long-lived waste transmutation.

26. ESSAY
One challenge is to reduce fossil fuel use, in general, while also accommodatingthe increasing population and industrialization (Lecture 3/18/02).
http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/l/a/laf208/fossil fuels.htm

27. Hydrogen-Based Alternative Fuels Are Here
general MOTORS AUTONOMY FUEL CELL CONCEPT. Clearly, the energy needsof the future cannot be met longterm with only fossil fuels.
http://popularmechanics.com/automotive/auto_technology/2002/9/fueling_the_future
Select another article Powerplants Of The Future Platform Diver Municipal Fuel Cell Duel GM/Ford Transmission Fuel Cell Road Rally GM Hy-Wire Hybrid Power For the Future Volvo XC90 Clean Air In Your Car Olympic-Torch Chevy Alternative Fuel Vehicles 2002 New-Car Tech Interior-Occupant Sensor Higest-Tech BMW 7 Yet Saab Turbo Advancements GM Unveils 3 New Pickups 75 Years Of Route 66 New Devices For GM Trucks First H2 Fueling Station Wetter Traction For The Kids Death Of A Space Station Olds Bravada Paces Indy Build A Closet Office Nascar Turns 50 GM Precept Hybrid Drag Racing Dummies Entry Level RV's Child Booster Seats 2002 Ford Explorer New Toyota Technology MACH Rumble Seats GM Bets On Fuel Cells CA ZEV's Mandate Acura's Navigation System New Engines for 2001 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car Less Costly Catalytic Bright Lights On Saturn See And Be Seen Armored Mercedes Aura Flywheel Starter California Highway Patrol Euclid R260 Pickup ITT Drive Safer Program Daimler Chrysler NECAR In-Dash PC's Automated Gas Station Plastic Chrysler Bodies Optima Exide Battery Formula One Ford GM, Toyota Team Up

28. General Paper (P2) Exam Sample
However, known reserves of all fossil fuels, and of most commercially important metals Thereis good reason to believe that this general picture holds true for
http://www.un.org/Depts/OHRM/examin/p2gpsam.htm

General Paper (P2) Sample Questions
Summarize the following report in your own words. The report should be reduced to approximately one third of its original length; the summary should have between 200 and 300 words. Failure to meet these guidelines will result in point loss.
TEXT

29. General Information About Phyllis
Park wood waste is considered an untreated subgroup but in general information onthe type of Data of fossil fuels, including peat, are added as a reference.
http://www.ecn.nl/phyllis/infoecn.asp
PHYLLIS
the composition of biomass and waste home general information how to use Phyllis definitions used in Phyllis ... search for materials
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General information How to use Phyllis Definitions used in Phyllis preferences
Search the database
Composition of a single material Average composition of a group of materials Composition of material(s) selected via NTA 8003 classification (in Dutch) Keyword search for materials
General Information on the ECN Classification.
The ECN classification is an evolving scheme based on a mixture of plant physiology and practical considerations. Materials are divided into groups that are in turn divided into subgroups. In May 2003 several group names have been adapted and subgroups have been added or subdivided, mainly to reduce the number of "other" materials. group subgroup untreated wood beech
birch
cork
fir/spruce/pine
oak
park waste wood
poplar
willow
tropical hard wood
other hard wood
other soft wood bark leaves needles others

30. General NEED Energy Guidelines
general NEED Energy Guidelines. Energy Forms and Transformations 1. Energy is 9. Petroleum,natural gas, propane, and coal are called fossil fuels because they
http://www.need.org/guidelines/genguides.htm
General NEED Energy Guidelines
Energy Forms and Transformations

1. Energy is involved in every action that occurs in the universe, including all human actions, as well as all physical actions-the sun shining, the planets revolving, the motion of the tides, the growth and decay of plants and animals.
2. Energy is defined as the ability to do work. This work is divided into five main categories, as follows:
  • Energy produces light
  • Energy produces heat
  • Energy produces growth
  • Energy produces motion
  • Energy powers technology
3. Energy is stored in six forms, as follows:
  • Mechanical energy: the energy of motion (kinetic) and the energy of position (potential)
  • Chemical energy: the energy that bonds molecules together
  • Nuclear energy: the energy locked in the nuclei of atoms
  • Thermal energy: heat-a kind of kinetic energy-the energy of moving and vibrating molecules
  • Radiant energy: energy that travels in waves-like light, radio waves and x-rays
  • Electrical energy: a kind of kinetic energy-the energy of moving electrons
4. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. The amount of energy in the universe remains the same; when we use energy, we don’t use it up, we transform it from one form into other forms of energy.

31. General Public Benefits - Cooling, Heating, And Power For Buildings
Benefits of CHP systems for buildings to the general public include the following theuse of these systems reduces the consumption of fossil fuels, for a unit
http://www.bchp.org/public-benefit.html
Home General Public
Basics

Benefits
...
Contacts

General Public Benefits
Benefits of CHP systems for buildings to the general public include the following: Improved Power Reliability Economic losses due to power outages in the U.S. have cost American businesses billions of dollars. The following table shows the economic impact of power outages on some industries. Industry Average Cost of Power Outage $/hr Brokage Operations Credit Card Operations Airline Reservations Telephone Ticket Sales Cellular Communications Improved Environmental Quality Integrated systems for CHP for buildings improve efficiency of energy utilization to as much as 85% compared to that of about 51% for conventional systems. Increased efficiency of energy utilization decreases the amount of fossil fuel consumed per unit of energy used and leads to 40% reduction in air emissions compared to conventional centralized power plants. Also of increasing interest, is the relationship of indoor air quality to our health. In order to prevent the growth of mold, mildew and bacteria, it is important to keep humidity in the indoor air to below 60%. CHP for buildings can help improve indoor air quality by supporting the use of a desiccant dehumidification system to dry the air. Desiccant systems use a material that directly removes the moisture from the air then use heat, such as that provided by the exhaust gases of the power generation equipment in the CHP system, to regenerate the desiccant. This provides a very energy efficient and cost effective method of dehumidifying indoor air, rather that using an air conditioner to "over cool" the air to remove humidity.

32. Fossil Fuel Power Pictures, Photography -Electricity; PHOTOVAULT Technology: Fos
files on Technology Power Electricity; fossil fuels. These photographs areavailable for licensing in any media. For Pricing, general Guidelines, and
http://www.photovault.com/Link/Technology/Power/FossileFuels/TPFVolume01.html
PHOTOVALET (tm)
Enter search term
Technology: Power - Electricity; Fossil Fuels - Coal, Gas and Oil, Images by Wernher Krutein and PHOTOVAULT
PHOTOVAULT contains many images related to the production of Electricity, Heat and Mechanical Energy. The categories have been created according to the methodologies of electrical power production.This page contains samples from our picture files on Technology: Power - Electricity; Fossil Fuels. These photographs are available for licensing in any media. For Pricing, General Guidelines, and Delivery information click here . You may contact us thru email or by phone for more information on the use of these pictures, and any others in our files not shown here. You may also use our search engine PHOTOVALET (tm) to find other images not found on this page. Please do not ask us or email us for free use of these pictures and for free information!
This site includes photography of: Power Plants, Smoke Stacks, Cooling Towers
See also: CoGeneration Distribution , Fossil Fuels, Geothermal Nuclear Power Hydroelectric Solar ... Garbage and Recycling
Click on any of the thumbnail images below to view an enlarged photo Back to Category listings.

33. The End Of Fossil Fuels
In general however, what fossils that have been found in coal beds are Not onlyshould we stop calling hydrocarbons fossil fuels , but we should also stop
http://www.borderlands.com/archives/arch/endfos.html
The End of Fossil Fuels
1998 by
Thomas J Brown "To the writers of books upon meteorites, it would be as wickedby which we mean departure from the characters of an established speciesquasi-established, of courseto say that coal has fallen from the sky, as would be to something in a barnyard, a temptation that it climb a tree and catch a bird. Domestic things in a barnyard: and how wild things from forests outside seem to them. Or the homeopathistbut we shall shovel data of coal." Charles Fort, The Book of the Damned The End With a title like The End of Fossil Fuels you may think that this is an article about alternative energy or "free" energy, but alas, it is not. It is an attempt to describe the inadequacy of the term "fossil fuel" and to prevent its further usage in the English language through education in the mysteries of the hydrocarbon structures in the earth. I can't blame people for having used this misleading phrase, being guilty myself. We are regularly taught such misconceptions in school. But one should always be ready to learn new ideas and concepts, especially once the evidence is investigated. The term "fossil fuel" is a standard phrase used in reference to hydrocarbons in their various permutations as petroleum, coals, and natural gas. The argument to be presented here is that hydrocarbon deposits are not "fossilized carbon" at all in the sense implied in the modern usage of that term, that there is a larger "carbon dynamic" eventuating in the earth process. The standard response to this is "well, they FIND fossils in the deposits". This is scientific fact and will not be disputed, fossils certainly are found in SOME deposits, many of them being quite curiouscoal balls and roof ballsand will be discussed in turn as they will further our argument. There are also serious fossil anomalies, evidences of human intelligence which crop up in various coal beds supposedly laid down hundreds of millions of years before humans are supposed to have existed. But we will first look at the hydrocarbon structures themselves.

34. ZPEnergy.com - How To Wean America Off Fossil Fuels In 15 Years
How to Wean America Off fossil fuels in 15 Years Posted on Thursday,March 25 @ 201615 PST by vlad. general. By EV World The Arlington
http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=686

35. Friends Of The Earth: Campaigns: Climate: Resource: General Readers
Yes. No. Send this page to a friend. general readers. The resources hereare specifically designed for general readers. Energy fossil fuels.
http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/resource/general_readers.html
Skip navigation and title Home: Campaigns: Climate: ... Resource: General readers Search Sitemap Contact Home Join Campaigns: Biodiversity Climate Corporates Global Trade Real Food Safer Chemicals Transport Waste Local campaigns Press for change: Jobs Volunteering Publications Press Releases About Us Links Contact Us
Climate change

Fossil fuels

Green energy

Campaigners
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Should your bill say where your electricity has come from? Yes No
General readers
The resources here are specifically designed for general readers. Climate Change - an Introduction
Energy - Fossil Fuels

Energy - Renewables

Energy - Nuclear
...
Climate Change Impacts
Climate Change - an Introduction
Energy and Climate Change
PDF Apr 2003 This booklet gives you more information about climate change, and provides ideas about what you and your family can do to help tackle the issue.
Energy - Fossil Fuels
Carbon dinosaurs PDF Aug 2003 Details the role of coal-fired power stations in UK climate and energy policy. Some common concerns PDF Nov 2002 An analysis of how and why BP are proposing to build the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline and an exploration of its likely impacts.

36. Biodieselnow.com Links - Consumer Advocacy For Clean, Renewable Fuel
general info Information about biodiesel. It s big in Hawaii Maui Green Energy has FuelData Center Department of Energy biodiesel info. fossil fuels Learn about
http://www.biodieselnow.com/links.asp
Wednesday, June 9 Home Forums Mailing List Biodiesel Links ... Testimonials Did You Know? Biodiesel should not be stored for more than one year?
Biodiesel links
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General info Fossil fuels Marine applications ... General environment
Participate
Join in the biodiesel movement
List of National Retail Sites

A fairly complete list of where you can buy it, maintained by the National Biodiesel Board.
Alternative Fuel Locator

Another fairly complete list of local biodiesel fueling stations, OR find all the biodiesel stations along a trip route! Very cool. There may be other stations that are not yet listed on their maps yet.
Join our mailing list

Add your name to the movement in support of biodiesel.
Biodieselnow.com boards!
Message boards for BioDieselNow.com. Join in the conversation! General info Information about biodiesel It's big in Hawaii Maui Green Energy has helped lead the biodiesel movement in Hawaii. Bio-Based Research Hub A biodiesel research hub Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines Official US government guidelines Veggie Van The homepage of Josh Tickell, the man who helped turn so many of us onto biodiesel.

37. NWO - Transition To Sustainable Use Of Fossil Fuels
If certain advanced fossil fuel options are unacceptable by the general public theICQ results provide insight in the reasons why these options are unacceptable
http://www.nwo.nl/nwohome.nsf/pages/NWOP_5WBFEY
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    Transition to sustainable use of fossil fuels
    Coordinator: Dr. A.P.C. Faaij, tel (030) 2537643, a.faaij@chem.uu.nl , Utrecht University Betrokken bij het onderzoeksprogramma:
    Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
    Technische Universiteit Delft (TUD)
    Rijksuniversiteit Leiden (RUL) Tijdpad: 1 januari 2001 - 1 mei 2006
    Algemeen
    • Welke technieken en systemen op het gebied van CO2 verwijdering kunnen zorgdragen voor een efficiënte en kosteneffectieve toepassing van fossiele brandstof?
    • Wat zijn de veiligheids- en milieu-risico's van CO2-opslag, winningstechnieken van onconventionele fossiele brandstof en infrastructuur (CO2) en eventueel waterstofnetwerken).
  • 38. Energy In The One Earth Community
    of nuclear power, fossil fuels, hydroelectric developments, conservation, efficiencyand renewable energy sources (see in particular general Council policy
    http://www.united-church.ca/jpc/energy/home.shtm
    @import "/production/css/secondary.css";
    [ Energy in the One Earth Community ] Note: The text of this report was adopted by the Division of Mission in Canada (January 2000) and the policy resolution was recommended to the General Council for adoption. The 37th General Council received the text of the report and adopted the resolution portion as United Church policy.
    Contents
    Executive Summary (below) Theological and Ethical Reflections Major Energy Issues in Canada and their Global Implications Megaprojects and impacts of resource development projects Fossil fuel use and its contribution to climate change Nuclear fuel cycle Energy efficiency and conservation Potential for alternate renewable energy sources Small-scale decentralized energy systems Challenges in the transition to a new energy approach Relevant Reference Materials Suggestions for Practical Implementation of Policy Proposals General Council Policy Resolution: "Energy in the One Earth Community" Workshop Outline for Study of "Energy in the One Earth Community" ... Bible Study: Climate Change and Global Ethics
    1. Executive Summary
    Energy is integral to God's creation. Sources ranging from fossil fuels to the sun are transformed into the physical energy used by human societies. Nutritional elements combine with water and air to give our bodies the biological energy to maintain life. Our relationships with God, the natural world and other people provide us with the spiritual energy to thrive.

    39. Applications Of Current And Future Technology For Conserving Fossil Fuels In Int
    The supply of fossil fuels is dwindling, and it is help the vehicle operate on lessfuel without sacrificing on Demand (DoD), developed by general Motors and
    http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~utlucas/media/final report 333t/cover.htm
    Applications of Current and Future Technology for Conserving Fossil Fuels in Internal Combustion Passenger Vehicles David Lucas ME 333t – Summer 2003 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas Abstract This report will present an informative perspective of how it is possible to conserve fossil fuels in vehicles that use internal combustion engines. Five different technologies are introduced and discussed, all of which show promise. A comparison of gasoline and diesel fuels is also included since each engine is widely used and each has efficiency issues. A conclusion is given along with an outlook for the future. Executive Summary This report will present an informative perspective of how it is possible to conserve fossil fuels in vehicles that use internal combustion engines. The supply of fossil fuels is dwindling, and it is possible that in 40-50 years we could run out of oil, assuming that current usage trends continue. However, our need for automobiles will likely be around for much longer than that. While other fuel types are being developed it is important to save as much of the oil as possible, since it is so vital to our style of living. In the future, alternative fuel powered vehicles will be predominant, but now, it is not possible to use them realistically. They are not ready for production and have no supporting infrastructure. Therefore, I believe it is important (and vital) to develop new ways to make current vehicle platforms more efficient.

    40. Anger As Renewables Lose Out To Fossil Fuels
    The UN s Johannesburg summit secretarygeneral, Nitin Desai, said the agreement wasa they have the critical mass to compete with fossil fuel-generated energy.
    http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/0903-01.htm
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    E-Mail This Article Published on Tuesday, September 3, 2002 in the Guardian/UK EU Caves in to US Over Green Pact
    Anger as Renewables Lose Out to Fossil Fuels
    by John Vidal
    EU negotiators were accused yesterday of capitulating to the United States over renewable energy as governments reached agreement on the wording of the concluding document of the earth summit.
    The Americans, Saudis and Japanese have got what they wanted ... It's worse than we could have imagined.
    Steve Sawyer
    climate policy director of Greenpeace
    Environmental and development groups were furious that what seemed an imminent deal to set firm targets and a timetable to encourage the spread of wind, solar and other renewable energies in developing countries suddenly was watered down in favor of fossil fuel energies. The two-day deadlock was broken at midnight after two days of negotiations which pitted the US, Japan and oil exporting countries against the EU, which was holding out for firm targets, and a far more ambitious Brazilian target which would have committed governments to achieving 10% targets by 2010. The text now calls for countries only to act "with a sense of urgency" to substantially increase the global share of renewable energy sources, but does not set a specific target. The document also calls for countries to phase out energy subsidies that inhibit sustainable development.

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