1. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board The President s foreign intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) provides advice to thePresident concerning the quality and adequacy of intelligence collection, of http://www.whitehouse.gov/pfiab/

President Bush's Cabinet Citizens' Handbook Federal Statistics Appointments Application Nominations Search U.S. Government Web Sites Policies in Focus Medicare Iraq National Security Economic Security ... President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Introduction The President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) provides advice to the President concerning the quality and adequacy of intelligence collection, of analysis and estimates, of counterintelligence, and of other intelligence activities. The PFIAB, through its Intelligence Oversight Board, also advises the President on the legality of foreign intelligence activities. The PFIAB currently has 16 members selected from among distinguished citizens outside the government who are qualified on the basis of achievement, experience, independence, and integrity. The Role of The Board Unique within the government, the PFIAB traditionally has been tasked with providing the President with an independent source of advice on the effectiveness with which the intelligence community is meeting the nation's intelligence needs and the vigor and insight with which the community plans for the future. The History Of The Board The Board was established in 1956 by President Eisenhower and was originally called the President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities. It gained its current name under President Kennedy and it has served all Presidents since that time except for President Carter. A record of

2. EPIC Archive - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Surpass Standard Warrants. The 2003 foreign intelligence Surveillance Act Annual Report ( pdf) reveals that the foreign intelligence Surveillance Court granted 1724 applications for http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/fisa

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) News Overview of FISA USA-PATRIOT Act Amendments Government Appeal ... Resources News 2003 Surveillance Report: Secret Warrants Surpass Standard Warrants. The 2003 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Annual Report (pdf) reveals that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court granted 1724 applications for secret surveillance last year, more than in any previous year. The report shows that 2003 was the first year ever that more secret surveillance warrants were granted than federal wiretap warrants, which are issued only under a more stringent legal standard. The PATRIOT Act significantly expanded the government's authority to make use of secret surveillance, including in circumstances where part of the investigation is unrelated to an intelligence investigation. The report also reveals that a small number of applications for secret surveillance were denied in 2003 for the first time ever. For more information, see EPIC's FISA statistics page (May 6, 2004)

3. Special Operations.Com The most visited special operations site on the net! foreign intelligence Services. Crest of Israel's Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) (Foreign http://www.specialoperations.com/Intelligence/foreign.html

S specialoperationsguest Special Operations.Com Foreign Intelligence Services Crest of Israel's Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks [ha-Mossad le-Modiin ule-Tafkidim Meyuhadim (Mossad)] Hot Link Federation of American Scientists - World Intelligence Simply the best intelligence site on the Internet. A Special Operations.Com favorite. A B C D ... Z Abkhaz General Afghanistan National Security Department (NSD) Albania Sigurimi (State Security Service) National Intelligence Service (NIS) Argentina Argentian Intelligence Service (AIS) SIDE Algeria Coordination de la Securite du Territoire Department de Recherche et Securite (DRS) Military Intelligence Armenia KGB Aruba Aruban Security Service (ASS) [Veiligheidsdienst van Aruba (VDA)] Australia Australian Intelligence Agencies Parliament of Australia Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Security Intelligence Organization Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority (NCA) Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet International Division Office of National Assessments (ONA) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

4. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act foreign intelligence Surveillance Act. The foreign intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 prescribes procedures for requesting http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/doj/fisa

FAS Intelligence Agencies Justice ... Join FAS Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 prescribes procedures for requesting judicial authorization for electronic surveillance and physical search of persons engaged in espionage or international terrorism against the United States on behalf of a foreign power. Requests are adjudicated by a special eleven member court called the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 2003 Membership Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Procedures to Ensure Accuracy ("Woods Procedures"), by Michael J. Woods, FBI Office of General Counsel, April 5, 2001 FBI Director Mueller Explains the Significance of the Woods Procedures , in response to questions from Sen. Patrick Leahy, transmitted August 29, 2003 US Navy Memo on Changes to FISA due to USA Patriot Act , September 2003 ( MS Word version Amending the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act , S. 113, on the Senate floor, May 8, 2003 Amending the FISA , Senate Judiciary Committee Report on the Kyl/Schumer Amendment, S. Rep. 108-40, April 29, 2003

5. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board: PFIAB Chairpersons Photo Essays. Home Government President s foreign intelligence Advisory BoardPFIAB Chairpersons. 2001, Lt. President s foreign intelligence Advisory Board. http://www.whitehouse.gov/pfiab/chairpersons.html

President Bush's Cabinet Citizens' Handbook Federal Statistics Appointments Application Nominations Search U.S. Government Web Sites Policies in Focus Medicare Iraq National Security Economic Security ... President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board PFIAB Chairpersons Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, USAF (Ret.) Hon. Warren B. Rudman Hon. Thomas S. Foley Hon. Warren B. Rudman (Acting) Hon. Les Aspin Adm. William J. Crowe, Jr., USN (Ret.) Adm. Bobby R. Inman, USN (Ret.) (Acting) Hon. John G. Tower Amb. Anne L. Armstrong Mr. Leo Cherne Adm. George W. Anderson, Jr., USN (Ret.) Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, USA (Ret.) Mr. Clark H. Clifford Dr. James R. Killian President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board President Vice President First Lady ... Help

6. TITLE 50 , CHAPTER 36 TITLE 50 CHAPTER 36 CHAPTER 36 foreign intelligence SURVEILLANCE. SUBCHAPTERIV ACCESS TO CERTAIN BUSINESS RECORDS FOR foreign intelligence PURPOSES. http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/ch36.html

US CODE COLLECTION TITLE 50 > CHAPTER 36 CHAPTER 36 - FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE SUBCHAPTER I ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE SUBCHAPTER II PHYSICAL SEARCHES SUBCHAPTER III PEN REGISTERS AND TRAP AND TRACE DEVICES FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PURPOSES SUBCHAPTER IV ACCESS TO CERTAIN BUSINESS RECORDS FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PURPOSES Search this title: Notes

7. TITLE 50 , CHAPTER 36 , SUBCHAPTER I , Sec. 1801. if committed against the United States. (e). foreign intelligenceinformation means . (1). information that relates to, and if http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/1801.html

US CODE COLLECTION TITLE 50 CHAPTER 36 SUBCHAPTER I > Sec. 1801. Next Sec. 1801. - Definitions As used in this subchapter: (a) ''Foreign power'' means - a foreign government or any component thereof, whether or not recognized by the United States; a faction of a foreign nation or nations, not substantially composed of United States persons; an entity that is openly acknowledged by a foreign government or governments to be directed and controlled by such foreign government or governments; a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefor; a foreign-based political organization, not substantially composed of United States persons; or an entity that is directed and controlled by a foreign government or governments. (b) ''Agent of a foreign power'' means - any person other than a United States person, who - (A) acts in the United States as an officer or employee of a foreign power, or as a member of a foreign power as defined in subsection (a)(4) of this section; (B) acts for or on behalf of a foreign power which engages in clandestine intelligence activities in the United States contrary to the interests of the United States, when the circumstances of such person's presence in the United States indicate that such person may engage in such activities in the United States, or when such person knowingly aids or abets any person in the conduct of such activities or knowingly conspires with any person to engage in such activities; or

8. EFF FAQ: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) (Sep. 27, 2001) foreign intelligence Surveillance Act. Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers). 4.Why is there a special legal regime for foreign intelligence surveillance? http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism/fisa_faq.html

EFF Home Join EFF/Donate! Action Center About EFF ... Most Popular EFF Pages Today Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) Prepared by Lee Tien, Electronic Frontier Foundation Senior Counsel, Sep. 27, 2001 1. What is FISA? 2. What is the purpose of FISA? FISA is aimed at regulating the collection of "foreign intelligence" information in furtherance of U.S. counterintelligence, whether or not any laws were or will be broken. See In short, counterintelligence and criminal prosecution are different. 3. How does FISA fit with regulation of electronic surveillance? Given the "tendency of those who execute the criminal laws . . . to obtain conviction by means of unlawful seizures," the Supreme Court has viewed commumications interception as an especially grave intrusion on rights of privacy and speech. Berger v. New York , 388 U.S. 41, 50 (1967) (quotation and citation omitted). "By its very nature eavesdropping involves an intrusion on privacy that is broad in scope," and its "indiscriminate use . . . in law enforcement raises grave constitutional questions." Id. at 56 (quotation and citation omitted). "Few threats to liberty exist which are greater than those posed by the use of eavesdropping devices." Id. at 63. Thus, the Court outlined seven constitutional requirements: (1) a showing of probable cause that a particular offense has been or is about to be committed; (2) the applicant must describe with particularity the conversations to be intercepted; (3) the surveillance must be for a specific, limited period of time in order to minimize the invasion of privacy (the N.Y. law authorized two months of surveillance at a time); (4) there must be continuing probable cause showings for the surveillance to continue beyond the original termination date; (5) the surveillance must end once the conversation sought is seized; (6) notice must be given unless there is an adequate showing of exigency; and (7) a return on the warrant is required so that the court may oversee and limit the use of the intercepted conversations.

9. Documents Relating To The Intelligence Community And Information Warfare FRUS, Special Volume, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, 19451950 Office of the Historian U.S. Army Intelligence Center. President's foreign intelligence Advisory Board http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/intel.htm

Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy Intelligence Community and Information Warfare U.S.DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FRUS, Special Volume, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, 1945-1950 Office of the Historian Charter of the National Security Agency, October 24, 1952 US-Soviet Documents Concerning U2 Spy Flights over Soviet Territory in May 1960 Executive Order 12333, "United States Intelligence Activities," December 4, 1981 ... Return To Vinnie's Home Page

10. EFF Documents In The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Of Review foreign intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR). CourtDocuments. FISCR transcript from September 9, 2002; United States http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/20020919_eff_FISCR.html

EFF Home Join EFF/Donate! Action Center About EFF ... Most Popular EFF Pages Today Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR) Court Documents FISCR transcript from September 9, 2002 United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review court decision Download PDF National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers Brief of Amicus Curiae View HTML Download PDF Download RTF EFF Brief of Amicus Curiae Download PDF Download RTF Chart EFF appended to the brief: Download PDF Download RTF EFF Motion for leave to file the amicus brief: Download PDF Download RTF May 2002 decision of the FISC, which EFF defended: Download PDF Download RTF Appeal brief filed by the DOJ, which EFF opposed: Download PDF Download RTF Off-site Links: Federation of American Scientists: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act DOJ Supplemental Brief for the United States Please send any questions or comments to

11. Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki - Russia / Soviet I foreign intelligence Service (SVR) Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki. Yasenevo 1995;foreign intelligence Service NUPI Centre for Russian Studies. http://www.fas.org/irp/world/russia/svr/

FAS Intelligence World Agencies Russia ... Join FAS Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki Yasenevo 11 Kolpachny Moscow, 0101000 Moscow phone Number = 095 923 62 13 Official Web Site (in Russian): svr.gov.ru/ SVR Yasenevo First Directorate Headquarters History Legislative Authority Operations Organization ... Budget and Personnel Facilities Sources and Resources Russian SVR Boss Lebedev Quizzed on Service Intelligence Work Rossiyskaya Gazeta , December 20, 2002 Thanks to Aleksey Shcherbakov Agentura.ru THE SVR RUSSIA'S INTELLIGENCE SERVICE (C103) Gordon Bennett Conflict Studies Research Centre, Sandhurst UK March 2000 Russia-CIS: Does the West's Position Need Modification? - Foreign Intelligence Service - September 1994 The Nuclear Potential of Individual Countries Treaty on Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons Problems of Extension Appendix 2 Russian Federation Foreign Intelligence Service - 6 April 1995 Foreign Intelligence Service NUPI Centre for Russian Studies FAS Intelligence World Agencies Russia ... Join FAS http://www.fas.org/irp/world/russia/svr/ Created by John Pike Maintained by Steven Aftergood Updated December 23, 2002

12. Inside America's Secret Court - Patrick S. Poole Inside Americas Secret Court The foreign intelligence Surveillance Court. by Patrick S. Poole. Introduction. In a highly restricted room inside the Department of Justice Building in Washington D.C . http://home.hiwaay.net/~pspoole/fiscshort.html

Inside America’s Secret Court: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court by Patrick S. Poole Introduction In a highly restricted room inside the Department of Justice Building in Washington D.C. resides a federal court that meets in complete secrecy. Even though the rulings this secret court issues may result in criminal charges, convictions and prison sentences for US citizens, their writs and rulings are permanently sealed from review by those accused of crimes and from any substantive civilian review. This is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), which considers surveillance and physical search orders from the Department of Justice and US intelligence agencies. During the 20-year tenure of the FISC the court has received over 10,000 applications for covert surveillance and physical searches. To date, not a single application has been denied. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed in 1978, during the days of increased terrorist activity against American citizens around the world. The Cold War and American involvement in the Middle East raised fears both about increased spying on US government, military and business facilities and personnel and about terrorists planning attacks in the US and against Americans overseas. In this atmosphere, federal law enforcement and intelligence administrators requested Congress to increase surveillance powers to combat these growing trends. The FISA statute was also a regulative response to the allegations of domestic spying by federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies during the 1960s and 70s.

13. Inside America's Secret Court - Patrick S. Poole Inside America’s Secret Court The foreign intelligence SurveillanceCourt by Patrick S. Poole. Introduction. In a highly restricted http://fly.hiwaay.net/~pspoole/fiscshort.html

Inside America’s Secret Court: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court by Patrick S. Poole Introduction In a highly restricted room inside the Department of Justice Building in Washington D.C. resides a federal court that meets in complete secrecy. Even though the rulings this secret court issues may result in criminal charges, convictions and prison sentences for US citizens, their writs and rulings are permanently sealed from review by those accused of crimes and from any substantive civilian review. This is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), which considers surveillance and physical search orders from the Department of Justice and US intelligence agencies. During the 20-year tenure of the FISC the court has received over 10,000 applications for covert surveillance and physical searches. To date, not a single application has been denied. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed in 1978, during the days of increased terrorist activity against American citizens around the world. The Cold War and American involvement in the Middle East raised fears both about increased spying on US government, military and business facilities and personnel and about terrorists planning attacks in the US and against Americans overseas. In this atmosphere, federal law enforcement and intelligence administrators requested Congress to increase surveillance powers to combat these growing trends. The FISA statute was also a regulative response to the allegations of domestic spying by federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies during the 1960s and 70s.

14. The X Report.com Emphasis on national security issues, foreign intelligence analysis, intelligence strategies and investigative journalism. http://thexreport.com

What The 9/11 Commission Doesn't Discuss (part I) The 2001 Clinton/Gore Transition To The Bush Administration I'm sure that all remembers the contentious and chaotic 2000 Presidential election which ran essentially from Nov. 7, 2000 to Dec. 13, 2000 and beyond. Taking this unprecedented event into account, one ask himself, what type of distraction factor this would have played during the transition process from one administration to another? Could it be that this would have contributed to a less than normal transition? The answer would be "absolutely". It was nothing short of a major distraction from the norm. But to what degree and what impact did this have on the present Bush administration. More specifically, could it have been a contributing factor to the national security breakdown which ultimately started during the Clinton administration's years? To read the rest, click here on the link: 9/11 Commission Let there be no doubt! Mohammed Atta meeting with Saddam's intelligence officer Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim Samir AL-ANI in Prague of the Czech Republic during the winter of 2000 (Courtesy: DOD) The Right Thing to Do Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who appeared on the CBS program "Face The Nation" with Bob Schieffer on Sunday March 14, 2004, said that he still believes the war with Iraq was "the right thing to do," and that he's glad "it is done." 3/14/2004

15. Art09.html the prime focus of most foreign intelligence services. Those employed in America's careers and have volunteered, foreign intelligence services, nevertheless, continue to invest http://www.thepalmerpress.com/Art09.html

Contact Intelligence Online today! These Past Articles continued from page 1. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE Item #0 RUSSIA FORMS FINANCIAL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE UNIT Can the financial crimes problem be too big for a weakened Russia? Is it too little too late to bring down the entrenched organized crime? To fight endemic corruption, fraud and crime, Russia is creating a Financial Counterintelligence(CI) Unit. Many CI specialists believe that such a unit would need at least 6,000 agents to perform what needs to be done on a national level. This kind of employment number will be difficult to attain given that many of the nation's best agents are already joining private firms where the pay is both constant and better. As one KGB veteran recently stated, "Anyone who can read and write reasonably well has left the [police] services for better paying private sector jobs". Russian Prosecutor-General, Vladimir Ustinov, added his own findings when noting that his office was under 'attack' by crime-controlled media outlets. Even with the shinkage in his personnel, he noted that financial crime-related arrests are being made and include: Mikhail Mirilachvili arrested in St. Petersburg; Serguei "Ossia" Boutorine and his sidekick, Marat Polianski, of the Orekhovskaya group, were arrested in Spain. The "Kommersant Daily" speculated that Russian prosecutors may be prepared to reopen the Mabatex fraud and corruption case in exchange for an agreement by the Swiss to drop demands for the extradition of former Kremlin aide Pavel Borodin. Borodin was recently arrested in the United States on Swiss money-laundering charges. Proof that Borodin is super-important to some in the Russian upper-circle is the finding that Belarus President, Alexander Lukashenko, offered to exchange a yet-to-be identified Western "spy" for their man in the US slammer.

16. EFF FAQ: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) (Sep. 27, 2001) FISA is the foreign intelligence Surveillance Act, which establishes a legal regime for regulating the collection of "foreign intelligence" information in furtherance of U.S. http://www.eff.org/Censorship/Terrorism_militias/fisa_faq.html

EFF Home Join EFF/Donate! Action Center About EFF ... Most Popular EFF Pages Today Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) Prepared by Lee Tien, Electronic Frontier Foundation Senior Counsel, Sep. 27, 2001 1. What is FISA? 2. What is the purpose of FISA? FISA is aimed at regulating the collection of "foreign intelligence" information in furtherance of U.S. counterintelligence, whether or not any laws were or will be broken. See In short, counterintelligence and criminal prosecution are different. 3. How does FISA fit with regulation of electronic surveillance? Given the "tendency of those who execute the criminal laws . . . to obtain conviction by means of unlawful seizures," the Supreme Court has viewed commumications interception as an especially grave intrusion on rights of privacy and speech. Berger v. New York , 388 U.S. 41, 50 (1967) (quotation and citation omitted). "By its very nature eavesdropping involves an intrusion on privacy that is broad in scope," and its "indiscriminate use . . . in law enforcement raises grave constitutional questions." Id. at 56 (quotation and citation omitted). "Few threats to liberty exist which are greater than those posed by the use of eavesdropping devices." Id. at 63. Thus, the Court outlined seven constitutional requirements: (1) a showing of probable cause that a particular offense has been or is about to be committed; (2) the applicant must describe with particularity the conversations to be intercepted; (3) the surveillance must be for a specific, limited period of time in order to minimize the invasion of privacy (the N.Y. law authorized two months of surveillance at a time); (4) there must be continuing probable cause showings for the surveillance to continue beyond the original termination date; (5) the surveillance must end once the conversation sought is seized; (6) notice must be given unless there is an adequate showing of exigency; and (7) a return on the warrant is required so that the court may oversee and limit the use of the intercepted conversations.

17. KNOWN FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE WARNINGS OF 9/11 KNOWN foreign intelligence WARNINGS OF 9/11. Why hasn t Congress investigatedif these foreign intelligence claims are true or not? http://www.unansweredquestions.org/timeline/main/foreignwarnings.html

18. FindLaw's Writ - Ramasastry: Why The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Court WHY THE foreign intelligence SURVEILLANCE ACT COURT WAS RIGHT TO REBUKETHE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT By ANITA RAMASASTRY Wednesday, Sep. 04, 2002. http://writ.news.findlaw.com/ramasastry/20020904.html

FindLaw Legal Professionals Students Business ... MY FindLaw top(document.URL); Legal News Entertainment Sports Newsletters ... Lawyer Search State AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY AS GU MP PR VI Select a Practice Area Administrative Law Adoption Agriculture Law Alternative Dispute Resolution Aviation Bankruptcy Law Business Organizations Child Support Civil Rights Constitutional Law Construction Law Consumer Protection Contracts Criminal Law Criminal Law Federal Debtor/Creditor Discrimination Divorce DUI/DWI Education Law Elder Law Eminent Domain Employment Law Employee Employment Law Employer Energy Law Environmental Law Estate Planning Family Law Franchising Gaming Law Government Contracts Insurance Law Intellectual Property Law International Law Internet Cyberspace Labor Law Landlord/Tenant Legal Malpractice Lemon Law Medical Malpractice Law Military Law Motor Vehicle Accidents Plaintiff Native Peoples Law Natural Resources Law Nursing Home Patents Personal Injury Defense Personal Injury Plaintiff Products Liability Law Professional Malpractice Law Real Estate Law Securities Law Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability Taxation Law Toxic Torts Trademarks Traffic Violations Transportation Law Trusts Wills Workers' Compensation Law Writ: Commentary Search Writ Front Page Forums Enron Tribunals Terrorism 2000 Elections Archives Columnists Guest Columnists Law Students Book Reviews ... Email This WHY THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT COURT WAS RIGHT TO REBUKE THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT By ANITA RAMASASTRY Wednesday, Sep. 04, 2002

19. FindLaw's Writ - Ramasastry: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Of Revi THE foreign intelligence SURVEILLANCE Recently the foreign intelligence SurveillanceAct (FISA) Court of Review issued an opinion the first in its history. http://writ.news.findlaw.com/ramasastry/20021126.html

FindLaw Legal Professionals Students Business ... MY FindLaw top(document.URL); Legal News Entertainment Sports Newsletters ... Lawyer Search State AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY AS GU MP PR VI Select a Practice Area Administrative Law Adoption Agriculture Law Alternative Dispute Resolution Aviation Bankruptcy Law Business Organizations Child Support Civil Rights Constitutional Law Construction Law Consumer Protection Contracts Criminal Law Criminal Law Federal Debtor/Creditor Discrimination Divorce DUI/DWI Education Law Elder Law Eminent Domain Employment Law Employee Employment Law Employer Energy Law Environmental Law Estate Planning Family Law Franchising Gaming Law Government Contracts Insurance Law Intellectual Property Law International Law Internet Cyberspace Labor Law Landlord/Tenant Legal Malpractice Lemon Law Medical Malpractice Law Military Law Motor Vehicle Accidents Plaintiff Native Peoples Law Natural Resources Law Nursing Home Patents Personal Injury Defense Personal Injury Plaintiff Products Liability Law Professional Malpractice Law Real Estate Law Securities Law Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability Taxation Law Toxic Torts Trademarks Traffic Violations Transportation Law Trusts Wills Workers' Compensation Law Writ: Commentary Search Writ Front Page Forums Enron Tribunals Terrorism 2000 Elections Archives Columnists Guest Columnists Law Students Book Reviews ... Email This THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT OF REVIEW CREATES A POTENTIAL END RUN AROUND TRADITIONAL FOURTH AMENDMENT PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT WIRETAPS

20. U.S. Surveillance Laws information and records obtained under this section only as provided in guidelinesapproved by the Attorney General for foreign intelligence collection and http://www.tscm.com/USC18_121.html

UNITED STATES CODE TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PART I - CRIMES CHAPTER 121 - STORED WIRE AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSACTIONAL RECORDS ACCESS (a) Duty to Provide. - A wire or electronic communication service provider shall comply with a request for subscriber information and toll billing records information, or electronic communication transactional records in its custody or possession made by the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation under subsection (b) of this section. (b) Required Certification. - The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or his designee in a position not lower than Deputy Assistant Director, may - (1) request the name, address, length of service, and toll billing records of a person or entity if the Director (or his designee in a position not lower than Deputy Assistant Director) certifies in writing to the wire or electronic communication service provider to which the request is made that - (A) the name, address, length of service, and toll billing records sought are relevant to an authorized foreign counterintelligence investigation; and (B) there are specific and articulable facts giving reason to believe that the person or entity to whom the information sought pertains is a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 ); and

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