41. SIM Country Profile: Mauritius Ethnic Groups There are no indigenous peoples; all ethnic groups immigrated within the descended from early settlers, who brought workers from africa for the http://www.sim.org/country.asp?cid=32&fun=2

42. SIM Country Profile: Zimbabwe Portuguese were the first Europeans to attempt colonization of southcentral africa, including the Meanwhile, mass migrations of indigenous peoples took place. http://www.sim.org/country.asp?CID=52&fun=1

43. World Atlas Benin, Africa, Information Page HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 70,000 ethnic groups, most important being fon, Adja, Yoruba Religions indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20 http://wonderclub.com/Atlas/bjcia.htm

World Wonders Atlas Wildlife Celebrities ... South America Benin (Source of information on this page credited to the CIA's - The World Factbook Background: Benin Geography Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Nigeria and Togo Geographic coordinates: 9 30 N, 2 15 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 112,620 sq km land: 110,620 sq km water: 2,000 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Land boundaries: total: 1,989 km border countries: Burkina Faso 306 km, Niger 266 km, Nigeria 773 km, Togo 644 km Coastline: 121 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 200 NM Climate: tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north Terrain: mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean m highest point: Mont Sokbaro 658 m Natural resources: small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber Land use: arable land: permanent crops: permanent pastures: forests and woodland: other: 48% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 100 sq km (1993 est.)

44. Fond Du Lac (town), Wisconsin - Encyclopedia Article About Fond Du Lac (town), W used to apply to nonblack africans, such as Arabs from northern africa. Indians, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Red Indians) are indigenous peoples and descendants http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Fond du Lac (town), Wisconsin

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Fond du Lac (town), Wisconsin Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Fond du Lac is a town located in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin Fond du Lac County is a county located in the State of Wisconsin. As of 2000, the population is 97,296. Its county seat is Fond du Lac Geography Click the link for more information. . As of the This page is about the year 2000 AD. For information about the UK comic of that name, see 2000 A.D. Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s - Years: 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 - News by month: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Click the link for more information. census, the town had a total population of 2,027. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission is defined in the Constitution of the United States, which directs that the population be enumerated at least once every ten years (through the U.S. Census), and the number of Representatives in Congress determined accordingly. It also is in charge collecting statistics about the nation, its people, and economy. Click the link for more information.

45. La Culture Camerounaise a large traditional fondom where the fon is himself Firstly, we have the indigenous cultural background. Leo Frobenus (of Traditional peoples and Societies http://www.spm.gov.cm/cameroun/culture/cam_culture_a.htm

Cultural Cameroon Dance Fables Dishes Music ... Art THE CAMEROON CULTURE The microcosm of Africa's culture Cameroon has rightly been described as the "microcosm" of Africa. On its territory are found cohabiting, mingling and intermingling all the major cultures and traditions of sub-Saharan Africa, namely: the Bantu cultures of the forest, highland and great lakes regions, not leaving out those of southern Africa etc, the Sudano-Sahelian cultures of the grassfield savannas, the Adamawa plateaux, the sandy plains and hot regions of the Sahel as well as all the intermediate varieties or "shades" such as the nomadic and pygmy cultures. A quick overview of Cameroon's cultural landscape sprawling from the Atlantic coast to Lake Chad makes it possible to distinguish and better highlight a number of major cultural spheres, each with its own original and specific features. These include the coastal region, the Bantu forest region, the grassfields and the northern region. The coastal or sawa culture Cameroon's coast stretches over close to 400km from Rio del Rey on the western border with Nigeria to Campo near the border with Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is inhabited by such peoples as the Dualas, Bakweris, Bakokos and Batangas all of whom belong to the coastal Sawa Culture.

46. The Official Home Page Of The Republic Of Sénégal They were arbitrarily, cutting across traditionally established boundaries, homelands, and ethnic groupings of African peoples and cultures. fon, GE indigenous. http://www.earth2000.com/ar/westafrica.html

WEST AFRICAN HISTORY Who are ouest africans Ethnicity As Africa's peoples established themselves and diversified to local conditions, they developed distinctive cultures, oral traditions and oral art forms. Africa's hundreds of different ethnic groups are often defined by the language they speak, according to contemporary (especially Western) scholarly practice. Spoken African languages Indigenous to the continent are variously estimated to number from 700 to 3000. The major ethnic groups in West Africa are the Mandeng, Fulah, Yoruba, Haoussa, Ashanti and Cameron. From these derived several separate groups with cultural differences and minor linguistic variations. The group Yoruba for example, encompasses twenty-five separate groups each one culturally different from the next. The Berber and Touareg is the group found in the Sahara desert, the language and culture has a strong Arabic influence. There are numerous spoken languages in every West African country. However, the native languages of capital cities dominate the dialogue spoken by the majority. The official languages spoken are from the former Colonial master, French being spoken in more countries, followed by English and Portuguese. In the recent years some countries have started to develop and promote the writing of their main dialect, in order to accelerate their developing program. This way modern science and technology will reach the rural area were illiteracy is quite high.

47. Benin - Countrywatch.com in africa with more than 50 people per square into four main ethnolinguistic groups the fon, Voltaic, Fulani there are more than 50 indigenous languages that http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=19&SECTION=SOCIAL&TOPIC=CLPEO

48. Benin - Countrywatch.com Key Data. Region africa. Population 6,605,500 September 2002. Ethnic Divisions. fon and Adja, 40%. 37 other ethnic groups, 24%. Religions. indigenous beliefs, 70%. http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=19&SECTION=COVER&TOPIC=KEYDAT

49. Exploring Africa -> Teachers -> Curriculum-> Background And History Of African M in the context of “vudo” among the fon of Togo context of South africa, the Vhavenda people have the Most of of the indigenous religious practices have co http://ex.matrix.msu.edu/africa/Live_site/curriculum/lm13/bkgdnotes.html

A brief background and history of African Music Music and Dance Dance, music, and story-telling are among the ancient art forms that have flourished for many centuries in Africa. Music and dance are terms that we will use to denote musical practices of African people. Ancient African society did not separate their every day life activities from their music and other cultural experience. Stone (1998) attests to the difficulty of separating music from the cultural context as she says: Oral traditions African people traditionally and in the modern day have a rich oral tradition that insure the passage of cultural practices from one generation to another. Scholars such as Malmusi, 1990; Rycroft,1962, Stone,1982 argue that oral literature and music are intimately connected in most parts of Africa and are often impossible to separate (Shelemany in Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicans , 2001). Listening has been an important skill that has been perfected by oral traditional practices. A number of African musical songs and dances were and are still transmitted from one generation or group to another by word of mouth.

50. African Tribes Lagoon Regions Ebrie Attye fon. The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit that a great diversity of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Home Up African-Antiques site map masks ... tribes Hear the news and discuss it, join African art goup in English or Discussions AntiquesAfricaines Français Join also our free monthly newsletter packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, recent items, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... We Respect Your Email Privacy David Norden. Sint Katelijnevest 27. B2000 Antwerp. Belgium. Tel: +32 3 2273540 African tribes in African art. A complete African tribes art list, african sculptures and masks description. The visual, performing, and literary arts of native Africa, particularly of sub-Saharan, or black, Africa. The arts include the media of sculpture, painting, textiles, costume, jewelry, architecture, music, dance, drama, and poetry. visit Central Africa South Africa Madagascar Art West Africa Join our FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, items descriptions, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... African art Discussions in English A free group related on African art with more than 450 members. Share your love for African art.

51. The Material Culture Of Twins In West Africa. area is also reported to have an indigenous written language buried in the same fashion as a fon (a king precolonial times except for the Igbo people of Onitsha http://www.sfu.ca/archaeology/museum/ndi/mystudy.html

My Study. The Material Culture of Twins in West Africa. Introduction. Background on Twins. Twins in West Africa. Bangolan People. ... Conclusion. Introduction: Ethnoarchaeology is the study of living societies in order to better understand the past. If we can learn the cultural dynamics of an existing culture, we may have more tools to interpret what we find in the archaeological record. Ethnoarchaeology often focuses particularly on the behaviour patterns responsible for creating physical objects and their spatial distribution. Material culture a reflection of our culture through the material goods we leave behind. For example if you look inside your house and imagine everything that would survive in the ground for a thousand years you soon realize that only non-organic, hard things would make it. Think again what this would tell people about how you live your everyday life, how you think, how you act, how you dress etc. It wouldn't tell them a lot, would it? You can now see one of the hardest parts of archaeology...using the leftovers to understand the complete culture! This study, using the ethnoarchaeological approach, is useful for helping archaeologists in West Africa to understand what they find in an excavation. The reason I chose to do this particular study is personal. My husband is from Cameroon and we were lucky enough to have identical twin boys.

52. A-Infos (en) South Africa, Babylon Comes Home cookies and.. ; to the genes of indigenous people; the rights start with the following 1. fon Mathuros and about the prospects for ordinary people to change http://www.ainfos.ca/01/jun/ainfos00142.html

A - I n f o s a multi-lingual news service by, for, and about anarchists News in all languages Last 30 posts (Homepage) Last two weeks' posts The last 100 posts, according to language Castellano Deutsch English Italiano ... languages (en) South Africa, Babylon Comes Home From "Viviane Lerner" < vlerner@interpac.net Date Sat, 9 Jun 2001 09:49:28 -0400 (EDT) A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C E http://www.ainfos.ca/ Found on a listserv and posted to Indymedia.org. This article is so full of sincerity and hard work -it demands widespread distribution. J. BABYLON COMES HOME - THE WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM MEETS IN DURBAN Every generation out of relative obscurity, must find its own mission and either fulfill it or betray it. - Frantz Fanon ( http://www.emory.edu/ENGLISH/Bahri/Fanon.html http://struggle.ws http://www.exactmobile.com . To set up new email addresses go to http:// www.yahoo.com ; http://www.hotmail.com etc, etc. Your anger is a gift - Rage Against the Machine www.ratm.com Use anger to throw them into disarray -Sun Tsu, The Art of War ( http://zhongwen.com/bingfa.html

53. New Releases - The African Diaspora In The Americas Collection Brazil and the Yoruba and fon regions of the dances and divination ceremonies of africa and Brazil the encounter between Spaniards and indigenous people in the http://www.lavavideo.org/featuredtitles/index.cfm?Features_ID=68

54. ThinkQuest : Library : The Global Relations Of The Many Nations Christian 15% Languages French (official), fon and Yoruba mainland Christian 45%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 20 mother tongue of Bantu people living in http://library.thinkquest.org/18401/text/africa.html

Index The Global Relations of the Many Nations Throughout the world there are conflicts and issues that have wide-ranging effects. This site can help students understand some of these current events. For example, the religious situations in Afghanistan, Northern Ireland, or on the West Bankthis site covers them all and more. You even have the opportunity to voice your own opinions. Discover ways to get involved by visiting other links and learning more about global issues. Visit Site 1998 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Students James Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Christopher Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Jeff Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Coaches Diane Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

55. AFRICA Pemberton, in Yoruba Sculpture of West africa, states The because of their relation to indigenous proverbs. Most of the fon people usually are unfamiliar with http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~yaselma/africa.html

Oh Africa Oh Africa, weep not for me since it is I who must weep for you! For are those not the tears of the Maker that flow down your shiny cheeks and course through those arteries new and raw? Oh Africa Oh Africa, my soul mourns the days of our youth, now so long past, when you would succour me and I would nurture you and cherish your gifts so generously given... Oh Africa Oh Africa, alas no more - for, like a plague, the ravaging seething mass moves across your face breeding, breeding, breeding, breeding swarming, all consuming, devouring... Oh Africa Oh Africa, what will become of our beloved friends elephant, cheetah, rhino lion and little duiker? Who will care for them now? And in your sickness you struggle on... and now the mass consumes your lungs it stifles your breath Oh Africa I weep... Be as proud of your race no matter what was the case ! today, as our ancestors were, in the days of yore. We have a beautiful history full of mistiry We shall create another and dedicate it to the African mother. in the future, that will astonish the world Kiswahili AFRICA Africa was and still the most colorful continent on earth even before the colonization. The diversity in Africa is seen every where, climat, nature, languages, colors and cultural diversity. This diversity makes it difficult to generlize ideas and stereotypes about Africa and Africans.

56. Benin On The Internet Oostendorp Measuring the Productivity from indigenous Soil and a children s section (includes fon stories, songs active participation of rural people in the http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/benin.html

Countries Benin Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Benin News ABCBurkina In French and English. Farmers organizations in , Mali and Burkina Faso are asking that cotton producers in North American and Europe not been given price supports to continue growing cotton in competition with African cotton producers. http://www.abcburkina.net/ Adegbidi, Anselme and Esaie Gandonou, and Remco Oostendorp - Measuring the Productivity from Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation Technologies with Household Fixed Effects: A Case-Study of Hilly Mountainous Areas of Benin. Full text report, in Adobe PDF. WPS/2001.20. Pub. 2001. 51 pp. From the Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper series . The Centre is part of the Department of Economics, Oxford University. [KF] http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/CSAEadmin/workingpapers/wps-list.html Adjahi, Christine - "Femmes africaines en immigration : quels parcours et quelles pratiques ? L'exemple de Christine Adjahi On the author's immigration to France from Benin for university education, African communal life vs. the West's individualism, the importance of oral transmission of culture and education. From the e-journal, Mots Pluriels 23 http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP2303ca.html

57. Review Of African Crossroads And Kingdom On Mount Cameroon introduction of foreign populations for an indigenous people during the a relatively full history of peoples in the the rise of BaliNyongo fon Galega through http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/dz/xroads/historian.html

Review of African Crossroads and Kingdom on Mount Cameroon THE HISTORIAN Vol LX, No. 4, Summer 1998 pp 842-3. The Historian is a publication of Phi Alpha Theta, the History National Honor Society African Crossroads: Intersections between History and Anthropology in Cameroon; Cameroon Studies, Volume 2. Edited by Ian Fowler and David Zeitlyn. (Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996, Pp. xviii, 213. $29.95.) Kingdom on Mount Cameroon: Studies in the History of the Cameroon Coast, 1500-1970; Cameroon Studies, Volume 1. By Edwin Ardener. Edited and with an Introduction by Shirley Ardener. (Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996. Pp. xix, 380. $49.95.) In fact, both of these volumes stand at the methodological crossroads between history and anthropology in that they strive to unravel the sometimes-obscure chronology and context of the Cameroonian past using the tools and approaches of both of those disciplines. The first volume of the series constitutes a partial collection of the efforts of a scholar whose work mainly appeared in the 1950s and 1960s "when Cameroon Studies were in their relative infancy" (xviii). The second, dedicated to another ground-breaking researcher in the field, E. M. Chilver, is a diverse assembly of papers by more recent researchers who build on earlier work on the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon. In African Crossroads: Intersections between History and Anthropology in Cameroon, Ian Fowler and David Zeitlyn lead off with a discussion of the scholarly controversies surrounding the economic and linguistic diversity of the Grassfields area. An emphasis is placed on the "Tikar Problem", wherein the many dynasties claiming descent from the Tikar have neither linguistic nor cultural commonalities among them. The editors suggest that the Tikar introduced a "model" for a tribe, which Grassfields, chiefdoms emulated by claiming origin from them. Richard Fardon, in the first essay, "The Person, Ethnicity and the Problem of Identity in West Africa," confirms the view that the identity of the Chamba seems to be a product of the retrojection of the tribe's collective memory into a comprehensive historical narrative in which they could not have participated.

58. Religion In fon the root word for voodoo is vodoun that its origins over 350 years ago in West africa. Fanon s Three Stages Related to the indigenous People of Chiapas http://www.digitaltermpapers.com/dir.cgi/Religion.350.html

Termpapers Count: Home Join Search Browse ... Sign Out for: Member Services Home Join Login Search ... Digital Termpapers > Religion Religion The Stoics and Socrates The Stoics and Socrates The question of the reality of the soul and its distinction from the body is among the most important problems of philosophy, for with it is bound up the doctrine of a future life. The soul may be defined as the ultimate internal p John Proctors Three Struggles John Proctors Three Struggles: In the drama, The Crucible the reader witnesses several characters that undergo different struggles. John Proctor goes through three different struggles in the drama. The three struggles that John goes through are; the stopp The Three Great Authors:The Innovations of Woolf, Joyce, and Lawrence The Three Great Authors: The Innovations of Woolf, Joyce, and Lawrence Introduction      Among the most brilliant writers that ever produced works within the area of English literature are Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and D.H. Lawrence.   These three auth Paraguay Word Count: 363 La historia del país The first inhabitants of the Paraguay‘s land were the Indians. Guaranies conquered the land. The Guaranies were a Spanish-speaking nation. La Geografía Paraguay is located in Southern South America. Argentina is Southw

59. West Africa In Cuba possible in Cuba because Cuba’s indigenous tribes were Although records show that people of over 100 different Bantu, Yoruba Ibo, Ibibio Ijaw and Ewe/fon. http://www.atidekate.com/Diaspora Castle Pages/CubaDiaspora.html

Movement of Musical styles via the West African diaspora in Cuba; from http://www.church-of-the-lukumi.org Jazz in America: Influence of African and Spanish rythms Introduction: The Slave Trade The Development of Afro-Cuban Culture Early Afro-Cuban Music Yoruba Traditions Ewe/Fon (Arara) Traditions Abakua Traditions Congo Tradition As time progressed many different styles were merged with African drum beats spawning new musical styles which then went on to blend with each other to form all new styles. The outcome of these mergers were very complex and hard to trace African influences in most, if not all, Cuban popular musical styles. It is so complex that Fernando Ortiz needed a ten-volume work just to trace the cultural origins of the African instruments being used in the popular music of time. Several different dozen musical styles were the outcome. To this day, no book has come close to the work done by Ortiz. Contradanza Rumba Carnaval Son Influence on the US and on American Jazz Conclusion

60. Tiede Europe D * Dagestani peoples indigenous groups of Estonian - Finno-Ugric people of northeastern the Netherlands * fon * French - western http://www.tiede.fi/keskustelut/vastaa.asp?lainaa=1271269&alue=1&id=1271212&aihe

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