121. DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting. It is widely known that each individual has a DNA profile as unique as a fingerprint. Actually, over 99% of all http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Gel/fingprint1.htm

DNA Fingerprinting It is widely known that each individual has a DNA profile as unique as a fingerprint. Actually, over 99% of all 3 billion nucleotides in human DNA which we inherit from each parent are identical among all individuals. However, for every 1000 nucleotides that we inherit there is 1 site of variation or polymorphism, in the population. These DNA polymorphisms change the length of the DNA fragments produced by the digestion of restriction enzymes . The resulting fragments are called restriction fragments length polymorphisms (RFLP's"riflips"). Gel electrophoresis can be used to separate and determine the size of the RFLPs. The exact number and size of fragments produced by a specific restriction enzyme digestion varies from individual to individual. DNA fingerprinting has proved valuable, not only for convicting felons and exonerating the innocent, but also for establishing maternity or paternity and proving family relationships. More exotic uses include the identification of missing children in Argentina, soldiers killed in war, and even the body of Nazi physician Joseph Mengele, the so-called "Angel of Death." HOME PAGE APPLICATIONS

122. The UPS Store In Brookfield Wisconsin - Waukesha County - Milwaukee Offers copying, color copies, packaging, shipping, passport photos, fingerprinting, mailbox rental, bulk and presorted mail. Product, services, and contact information. http://www.4theupsstore.com/index.htm

The UPS Store™ - Towne Centre - Open Sundays 3815 North Brookfield Road Suite 104 Brookfield, WI 53045-1973 Phone: 262-790-1515 Fax: 262-790-1815 CLICK HERE FOR A MAP OF THIS LOCATION Hours: Monday-Friday: 8am until 6:30pm Saturday: 9am until 3pm Sunday : 10am until 2pm Same Day Courier Service Now Available!!! Thank you for visiting! Mail Boxes Etc.® #4310 has become The UPS Store™ #4310. With our new name, we will be offering you new low shipping rates direct from UPS® along with the same quality services you've grown accustomed to such as custom packaging, mailbox services copying, color copies, passport photos, fingerprinting, and presorted mail service (bulk mail), all in one convenient location right here in the Milwaukee area. Take a look around and see how our extensive services and products offered can make you and your business more productive. Your life just became a whole lot easier. Our Mission Making business easier worldwide through our service and distribution network, delivering personalized and convenient business solutions with world-class customer service. Company Profile Our store is independently owned and operated by it's parent company

123. Fingerprint - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Student fingerprintingBECOME A fingerprinting EXPERT. Forensic Science Project. Activity Objectives. During this activity you should be able to Take your http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprinting

Fingerprint From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Fingerprinting Note: for "digital fingerprints" see Message digest A fingerprint is an imprint made by the pattern of ridges on the pad of a human finger. These prints are often left on objects at a crime scene and are therefore used in forensic science to identify suspects. No two humans have ever been found to have identical fingerprints, thus fingerprints are widely believed to be unique. The tip of a finger showing the fingerprint. Fingerprints are an early example of biometrics , the science of identifying individuals by their physical characteristics. There is no clear date at which fingerprinting was first used, some examples being from prehistory. However, some significant modern dates are as follows. - Sir Edward Richard Henry devised the Henry Classification System used in England and Wales. - Dr. Henry P. DeForrest used fingerprinting in the New York Civil Service. Sometimes the prints are invisible, in which case they are called latent fingerprints , but there are chemical techniques such as cyanoacrylate fuming and ninhydrin spray that can make them visible.

124. Orchid-Cellmark - The Leader In DNA Profiling. Forensic DNA testing and fingerprinting. http://www.cellmark-labs.com/

125. 1 - Genetic Fingerprinting Genetic fingerprinting was developed by Professor Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester in 1984. The technique is based on http://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt/resource/fgrprnts.htm

Genetic Fingerprinting was developed by Professor Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester in 1984. The technique is based on the fact that each of us has a unique genetic make-up, contained in the molecule DNA, which is inherited from our natural parents, half from our mother and half from our father. DNA can be extracted from cells and body fluids and analysed to produce a characteristic pattern of bands or genetic 'fingerprint'. The sketch below shows how genetic fingerprinting can be used to identify a child's father. Equally important has been the use of genetic fingerprinting in rape cases, where the semen of the attacker and alleged attacker can be compared. It is usual to compare between 10 and 20 bands. Experimental evidence has shown that in unrelated people the probability of one band matching is one in four So for example, the probability of two bands matching = 0.0625 or a in chance. Problem 1 Find the probability of bands matching. Express your answer in the form "1 in ? chance" Problem 2 Repeat Problem 1, but using 0.5 as the probability of any single band matching.

126. Russell Corporation - Services - Notary Public, Appraisals, Fingerprinting, And Notary Public, certified appraisals, and fingerprinting. http://www.therussellcorp.com/services/

Notary Public Services Appraisal Services Fingerprinting Services Notary Public Services The Russell Corporation offers Notary Public services throughout the Mid-Michigan area. We are licensed and certified to notarize any documents, including: mortgage papers, deeds of sale, loans, contracts, leases, and others. Notary sessions can take place in our office in Freeland, or at the place of your choosing in the Mid-Michigan area. Call us at (989) 781-0007 or e-mail notary@therussellcorp.com to set up an appointment for Notary Public services. Appraisal Services Carl P. Russell, Jr., of the Russell Corporation is a member of the Certified Appraiser's Guild of America and specializes entirely in appraisals of books and magazines. If you need an appraisal report of your library or book collection for financial purposes, insurance claims, or any other reason, we can be of assistance. Through professional and in-depth analysis and research of current market prices and the condition of the appraised objects, we can provide an honest appraisal of the Fair Market Value, and you will receive a written and certified report with validity for potential buyers and sellers, courts of law, tax returns, and insurance claims. Our standard rate for appraisals is $125 per hour plus expenses.

127. DNA Fingerprinting Using VNTR's DNA fingerprinting using VNTR s. On some human chromosomes, a short sequence of DNA has been repeated a number of times. In any particular http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/vntr1.html

DNA Fingerprinting using VNTR's On some human chromosomes, a short sequence of DNA has been repeated a number of times. In any particular chromosomes the repeat number may vary from one to thirty repeats. Since these repeat regions are usually bounded by specific restriction enzyme sites, it is possible to cut out the segment of the chromosome containing this variable number of tandem repeats or VNTR's , run the total DNA on a gel, and identify the VNTR's by hybridization with a probe specific for the DNA sequence of the repeat. Shown to the right at the top are the chromosomes of the two parental individuals of the pedigree below. The first individual has one chromosome with 4 repeated sequences and one chromosome with 6 repeated sequences. The other individual has one chromosome with 3 repeated sequences and one chromosome with 5 repeated sequences. At the bottom of the figure is a pedigree of the mating between these two individuals and their four children. The DNA of each of the individuals has been analyzed for the VNTR repeat number and the gels are show below each individual along with the genotype for each individual. Notice that each of the six people are distinguishable from each other by the VNTR's at this one genetic locus. If several VNTR loci were used, the uniqueness of each individual would become even more distinct. VNTR analysis of the Romanov remains VNTR description from Univ. of Arizona

128. Croft, Pamela Offers paralegal services including fingerprinting and mobile notary services in the Santa Clarita Valley area . http://www.pamelacroft.com

129. DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting. fingerprinting Gel Equipment and materials Stratagene sequencer CastAway TM gel system with gasket lubricant(Cat 401075); http://www.tree.caltech.edu/protocols/fingerprinting.html

DNA fingerprinting Yicheng Cao, Xuequn Xu BAC DNA preparation Miniprep with AutoGen 740 Isolate BAC DNA with AutoGen 740 O Miniprep with Qiagen kit Check the quality and quantity of miniprep BAC DNA Run in 1% agarose gel Stain gel with ethidium bromide Photograph the gel with Stratagene Eagle Eye II Still video system If DNA was not good enough, repeat the procedure. Fingerprinting Gel Equipment and materials: Stratagene sequencer - CastAway TM gel system with gasket lubricant(Cat # 401075) Stratagene castAwaytM precast gels (Cat # 401092): 4.5% precast polyacrylamide, 1xTBE, 7 M urea, with 32 preformed wells High voltage power supplier (> 2000 V) Stratagene castAwaytM gel dryer Molecular dynamics storage phosphor screen (36 X 43 cm) Marker preparation Digest lambda DNA with Hinf I (or use precut DNA) Label: Sample preparation Label O High resolution denaturing gel (Stratagene precast sequencing gel (cat.# 401092) Loading pattern: N M S C S M S S S M S S S M S S S M S S S M S S S M S S S M N N M = Marker S = Sample to be analyzed on the gel C = Internal Control (loaded in a different lane on a different gel) N = any DNA sample (added to prevent lane bending) Gel running Set up gel box at room temperature Running buffer: 1 X TBE Prerunning time: 25 min Run at consistent Watts, 30 Watts per gel Running time: about 85 min; run until the first dye (Bromophenol blue) arrives at low buffer reservoir. (The first dye run ~40 cm.) Run 4-6 gels (80-120 samples don't including internal controls) per day.

130. Untitled Describes services offered by this community outreach program located in a Police service center including safety classes, fingerprinting, programs for kids, job search assistance, resume writing, job training and business attire. http://www.projectsavinggrace.20m.com/

Project Saving Grace Home Page About Page Photo Page What's New Page ... Custom Page Welcome to Project Saving Grace, a community outreach center located in the Heart of Hollywood. We are a one stop shop that helps with everything from finding employment to job training to child provision. Stop by our office and check us out! Special Thanks to: N'dir Enterprises for Donating $1,000.00 also a special thanks to those of you who had your taxes done by us and helped us to raise another 800.00. Celebrating Our Community We are looking for volunteers! If you like dealing with the public you can come and volunteer! We need people who can volunteer at least two hours per week at least three times a month from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. for the following things: Legal Advise:(tenant matters) First Aid/CPR instruction Community Outreach Fund-Raisers and especially some one who can work on our web site. We NEED DONATIONS!!!!! Money is great , but we could also use educational stuff for our youth. Notebooks, pens, pencils, calculators, backpacks etc. We also could use: A working mid-sized copier and some new computers.

131. Partnership For Plant Genomics Education - Virtual DNA Fingerprinting Lab DNA fingerprinting Laboratory. Students are placed in a virtual laboratory where they must utilize molecular biology techniques to solve a forensic mystery. http://ceprap.ucdavis.edu/Software/VDNA/vdna.htm

DNA Fingerprinting Laboratory Students are placed in a virtual laboratory where they must utilize molecular biology techniques to solve a forensic mystery. Over the course of seven episodes, students collect evidence, extract DNA, perform a southern blot, use PCR, and finally solve the crime. The CD ROM also contains CEPRAP's Germ Wars software. Play a demo portion of the game. Requires Authorware Web Player Download software Request software Submit software evaluation last updated April 29, 2003 ppge webmaster

132. CNN.com - Another American Arrested In Brazil After Making Obscene Gesture - Feb CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/americas/02/06/brazil.fingerprinting.ap/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Another American arrested in Brazil after making obscene gesture Douglas A. Skolnick sits in a Brzilian jail cell after allegedly making an obscene gesture while being fingerprinted and photographed at an airport. Story Tools YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Follow the news that matters to you. Create your own alert to be notified on topics you're interested in. Or, visit Popular Alerts for suggestions. Manage alerts What is this? SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) In the second incident of its kind in three weeks, an American was arrested Friday after making an obscene gesture while being fingerprinted and photographed at a Brazilian airport as part of the entry requirements for U.S. citizens. Douglas A. Skolnick, a retired bank worker from New Jersey, raised his middle finger while going through the new entry requirement at the international airport in Foz de Iguacu, a southeastern resort town famous for its massive waterfalls, said Marcos Koren, a federal police spokesman. Police accused Skolnick of showing contempt to authorities, the same crime in Brazil that netted American Airlines pilot Dale Robin Hersh a 36,000 reals ($12,750) fine on January 14 after he lifted his middle finger while entering Brazil. The airline paid the fine, and Hersh was sent back to the United States.

133. CNN.com - U.S. Tourists Spend Hours Waiting To Get Into Brazil - Jan. 5, 2004 CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/americas/01/05/brazil.us.fingerprinting.ap/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com U.S. tourists spend hours waiting to get into Brazil An American citizen has his picture taken by an immigration officer at Guarulhos International Airport in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Story Tools YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Brazil Tourism and Leisure or Create your own Manage alerts What is this? RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil (AP) U.S. citizens waited for hours Monday to be photographed and fingerprinted, part of a new requirement for them to enter Brazil. The requirement which went into effect on January 1 came in response to the new U.S. anti-terror regulation that requires foreigners from all but 28 countries to be fingerprinted and photographed when entering the United States. "It's been pretty much an all day experience," said Claire Fallender, a 27-year-old American sociologist from Boston. "As far as reciprocity, Brazil has every right to do this. The only problem is without the technology to process people, it's causing frustration and losing the point of protesting American policy." Fallender said she had been waiting at the airport for five hours, while others had been there nearly seven hours waiting to be processed.

134. DNA FINGERPRINTING IN AGRICULTURAL GENETICS PROGRAMS Biotechnology DNA fingerprinting IN AGRICULTURAL GENETICS PROGRAMS Biotechnology Information Series (Bio7) North Central Regional Extension Publication Iowa State http://www.public.iastate.edu/~biotech_ed_info/BIOTECH_INFO/bio7.html

135. CNN.com - Brazil Plans To Strengthen Fingerprint Policy - Jan. 10, 2004 CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/americas/01/10/brazil.fingerprinting.ap/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Brazil plans to strengthen fingerprint policy Measure a response to U.S. fingerprinting arriving travelers Story Tools RELATED Fingerprint order challenged U.S. plans to ID travelers YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva Brazil Diplomacy or Create your own Manage alerts What is this? BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) The Brazilian government will issue an executive order strengthening a new policy of fingerprinting all U.S. visitors in response to antiterror measures enforced by the United States, news reports said Saturday. The Brazilian measures in place since January 1 have delayed U.S. travelers in airports for up to nine hours. A judge ordered them after the United States announced it would begin fingerprinting travelers arriving from other countries, including Brazil. An order making the Brazilian measures an official government policy will be released Monday, TV Globo quoted government officials as saying. A draft of the one-page order was made public by Globo.com, the web site of Rio de Janeiro's O Globo newspaper. The order also sets up a team of officials from the justice and foreign ministries to evaluate the procedures.

136. Sys-Security.com - Because Security Is Not Trivial Papers. The Present and Future of Xprobe2 The Next Generation of Active Operating System fingerprinting Published July 31, 2003. http://www.sys-security.com/html/projects/X.html

Home : Projects: Xprobe Official Home Xprobe Sys-Security.com is a web site dedicated to computer security research. It is the home of the "ICMP Usage In Scanning" research project. Xprobe What is Xprobe? Written and maintained by Fyodor Yarochkin and Ofir Arkin ICMP Usage In Scanning Research project Xprobe is an alternative to some tools which are heavily dependent upon the usage of the TCP protocol for remote active operating system fingerprinting. Xprobe I combines various remote active operating system fingerprinting methods using the ICMP protocol, which were discovered during the "ICMP Usage in Scanning" research project, into a simple, fast, efficient and a powerful way to detect an underlying operating system a targeted host is using. is an active operating system fingerprinting tool with a different approach to operating system fingerprinting. Xprobe2 rely on fuzzy signature matching, probabilistic guesses, multiple matches simultaneously, and a signature database. CVS export CVS_RSH=ssh /usr/local/bin/cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/xprobe login

137. CNN.com - California County Plans To Fingerprint Homeless - October 10, 2000 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/US/10/10/fingerprinting.homeles.ap/index.html

U.S. News Editions myCNN Video ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web U.S. TOP STORIES California braced for weekend of power scrounging Court order averts strike against Union Pacific railroad U.S. warning at Davos forum Two more Texas fugitives will contest extradition ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Davos protesters confront police California readies for weekend of power scrounging Capriati upsets Hingis to win Australian Open ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: California county plans to fingerprint homeless RIVERSIDE, California (AP) County officials are planning a voluntary fingerprint program for the homeless as part of an effort they say will provide better services.

138. SecurityFocus HOME Infocus: Footprints In The Sand: Fingerprinting Exploits I Footprints in the Sand fingerprinting Exploits in System and Application Log Files by Alan Neville, Eric Hines with additional research by Joseph Kelly last http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1633

Entire Site Advisories Calendar Columnists Guests Infocus Links Mailing lists (all) - BUGTRAQ - FOCUS-IDS - FOCUS-IH - FOCUS-LINUX - FOCUS-MS - FOCUS-SUN - FOCUS-VIRUS - FORENSICS - INCIDENTS - PEN-TEST - SEC JOBS - SEC SHELL - SF NEWS - VULN-DEV News Products Tools Vulns Email article Printable version INFOCUS Footprints in the Sand: Fingerprinting Exploits in System and Application Log Files by Alan Neville Eric Hines with additional research by Joseph Kelly last updated October 10, 2002 Introduction Forensic analysts and incident response engineers are armed with a slew of open source and commercial forensic toolsets to attempt to understand and analyze break-ins they did not witness. The most critical component of forensic analysis is system log files. In particular, the analyst must be able to understand and recognize footprints that exploits leave on system logfiles. Identifying these signatures, and their impact on the application within the log files, is the key to understanding what took place during a security incident. This paper will focus on the identification of the footprints that exploits leave on system logfiles and what they mean, as well as the most common traces that some recent exploits leave. It is hoped that this discussion will help to create a set of methodologies for readers to follow when conducting incident response and forensic analysis, thereby introducing readers to the world of forensic analysis using system and application log files as an evidentiary resource in place of intrusion detection systems.

139. CNN - FBI Says New Fingerprint System Makes ID Checks A Snap - August 10, 1999 CNN http://www.cnn.com/US/9908/10/faster.fingerprinting/index.html

[an error occurred while processing this directive] MAIN PAGE WORLD ASIANOW U.S. ... news quiz CNN WEB SITES: TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW MORE SERVICES: video on demand video archive audio on demand news email services ... pagenet DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback SITE GUIDES: help contents search FASTER ACCESS: europe japan WEB SERVICES: FBI says new fingerprint system makes ID checks a snap August 10, 1999 Web posted at: 2:50 p.m. EDT (1850 GMT) From staff and wire reports CLARKSBURG, West Virginia (CNN) A $640 million electronic database of fingerprints will help police around the country decide within hours whether a suspect should be freed on bail or held in custody, FBI officials said Tuesday. Instead of waiting more than 20 days for critical information, judges and law enforcement agencies in 15 states now can uncover a suspect's identity and criminal history before leaving the courthouse. All 50 states are expected to be connected to the system within the next few years. "Timely identification information is particularly crucial in instances where a person has been charged with a crime and is awaiting a bail hearing," said FBI Director Louis Freeh in a statement.

140. System Fingerprinting With Nmap System fingerprinting With Nmap. Nmap That leaves the classical methods as well as a newer technique known as stack fingerprinting. The http://www.networkmagazine.com/article/NMG20001102S0005

document.write(' '); Free Magazine Subscription Free Newsletter Current Issue Past Issues Contacts Site Map Network Magazine Network Computing Storage Pipeline Secure Enterprise Security Pipeline Mobile Pipeline All Sites advanced System Fingerprinting With Nmap Nmap can dust for OS fingerprints. Here's how to disguise your systems. By Rik Farrow Utilities print this article e-mail this article license this article Related Links null 11/05/2000, 12:00 AM ET When someone with half a clue decides to attack your system, he or she will first try to identify the operating system. Not every attack proceeds this way: Script kiddies probe huge address spaces looking for any system with a particular port open, which indicates that just maybe that system will be vulnerable. But for the professional penetration tester or hacker, identifying the operating system is an essential step in probing. My September 2000 column ( "ICMP Stands for Trouble" ) discussed the use of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets for probing and for detecting operating system types. Since that time, an interesting paper on the subject has been updated by its author, Ofir Arkin. The update includes new tricks for operating system identification (see

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