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         European Zoos:     more detail
  1. Zoo Station by Ian Walker, 1987-10-26
  2. A report on amimal management at selected European zoological gardens by Mark Rosenthal, 1980
  3. Final report on study trip to European zoological gardens, July-August 1978 by James P Bacon, 1979
  4. The EC Zoos Directive: a lost opportunity to implement the convention on biological diversity.: An article from: Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy by Paul A. Rees, 2005-01-01
  5. Zoo des MotsDictionnaire des Expressions Anamalieres: French­English­Spanish­German­Italian by Sylvie Girard, 1989-10-01
  6. A Giraffe for France by Leith Hillard, 2000-11

41. EE Times UK - Danish Zoo To Deploy Bluetooth Tracking System
Lund said BlueTags is in discussions with several european zoos and amusement parks,some of which will announce deals within the next month or two, he said.
http://www.electronicstimes.co.uk/tech/news/OEG20030624S0033
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... Silicon Strategies ELECTRONICS GROUP SITES NEW! SpecSearch eeProductCenter Manufacturing ... QuestLink Danish zoo to deploy Bluetooth tracking system By Junko Yoshida EE Times 24 June 2003 (9:50 p.m. GMT) Recent Articles Technology
  • Freescale aims radio chips at 2.45-GHz band
  • Toshiba to promote MeP core with tool vendors, design houses
  • Intel targets three processors for embedded market
  • Competition heats in X86, PowerPC embedded markets ... Archives Among all the ideas floated at the Bluetooth Congress, the zoo tracker stood out as an exemplary application to showcase the wireless technology's social benefits. In his presentation on the BlueTags system, Peter Lund, vice president of business development at BlueTags, said the system would not only find lost children but would allow parents to "set their kids loose" to explore. Lund said the system could trace visitor's movements electronically throughout the zoo. He added that security measures have been devised to alert the data center when a BodyTag is either damaged or discarded. BlueTags is providing the zoo an entire child-tracking infrastructure, including the "BodyTag," and its specially developed tracking software. While neither zoo nor BlueTags disclosed the cost of the system, Lund said the Aalborg Zoo initially purchased 200 BodyTags and is installing about 50 Bluetooth/WirelessLAN access points.
  • 42. 21st Century Tiger - Projects - EAZA Tiger Campaign
    european zoos Campaign To Help Save Tigers in the Wild. Since the year2000 the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) has
    http://www.21stcenturytiger.org/projects/eaza_tiger_campaign.html
    home projects news tiger info ... links
    EAZA Tiger Projects
    Other Projects
    Contact Us:
    st Century Tiger
    c/o Zoological Society of London
    Regents Park
    London
    UK
    Tel: +44 (0) 20 7449 6444
    European Zoos Campaign To Help Save Tigers in the Wild
    Since the year 2000 the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) has been running annual, Europe-wide conservation campaigns. These aim to raise money for conservation projects in the wild and to increase public awareness, both of the threats to wildlife and of the role zoos play in its conservation. To join EAZA, zoos must pass an accreditation inspection and be committed to supporting field conservation. Each year there is a different campaign theme and 2003 is the turn of the tiger. There are lots of tigers in European zoos, and they are very popular with visitors, so the campaign presents a perfect opportunity for these cats to be effective ambassadors for their wild relatives. In fact, there is so much interest among the zoos that for the first time, EAZA has decided to extend the campaign for a second year; it will run until the end of 2004. Well over 100 European zoos, from Portugal to the Czech Republic, have registered, pledging to raise as much money as possible and to publicise the need for support for wild tigers. The campaign has even been taken up by zoos outside Europe; it is endorsed by the

    43. AMUR — AMUR Events
    special Russian Amur Tiger and Leopard Day is part of a series of events during 2003and 2004 as part of the EAZA Europe wide Tiger Campaign in european zoos.
    http://www.amur.org.uk/events.shtml
    Russian Amur Tiger and Leopard Day 27th September 2003
    AMUR Moscow Half Marathon team 2003
    Children dressed in tiger costumes dance for Prince Michael
    Managing Director of Land Rover Russia, Andrew Daniel hands over the keys to
    Dr Dale Miquelle
    Tiger cake made by Marriott Pastry Chef Wolfgang Wagenleitner
    Moscow Half Marathon Team 2001
    Upcoming Events in 2004
    The following events will soon be taking place.
    • AMUR Moscow Half Marathon / 10km team (May 8, 2004)
      Do you fancy running a magical marathon race along the banks of the Moskva River to raise money for AMUR? If so join our half marathon team which is made up of local and international runners. We only have a limited number of places for international runners so please contact us to reserve your place. If the Half Marathon is too much for you you could consider running the 10km race instead!
      For more details and to register your interest please email: info@amur.org.uk
      Two English men to climb 44,000ft to raise money for Russian tigers
      Michael Sayles and his father Phillip will be walking for a week in June 2004 across all the peaks in the Lake District to raise money for AMUR. The walk will take them to the top of every single mountain in the Lake District that is higher than 2500 feet, of which there are 56 (plus many others that are not quite that high in between!). Once they have reached the top of Blencathra (peak 34 of 56) they will have ascended the same height as climbing Everest. The total ascent during the walk will be approximately equal to 44,000 feet!

    44. Leningradsky Zoo -home Page
    male Rabu. But it turned out to be an uneasy task as there had not beena female with right age in european zoos. The female arrived
    http://www.lenzoopark.spb.ru/english/index.shtml
    Site navigation For friends and sponsors News Information History Primates Ornithology Herbivora Predatory animals Herpetology Young Veterinary Children's page. Saving rare animals For specialists Home zoo Page of humour World zoos Desktops Our awards
    Being one of the oldest zoological gardens in Russia, Leningradsky Zoo is also known to be a northernmost one. It was opened on August 14, 1865, founded by two animal-lovers, Sophia and Julius Hebhardt. Located in the historical center of St. Petersburg, not far from the famous St. Peter and Paul Fortress, the Zoo nowadays occupies an area of about 7,5 hectares and demonstrates nearly two thousand animals belonging to 410 species. Each beast, bird or reptile is peculiar as well as attractive in its own way.
    The Polar bear was chosen for our Zoo's emblem due to the fact that these rare arctic animals have got acclimatized in St. Peterburg perfectly well and have been breeding here regularly since 1932. Our site provides its visitors with ample opportunity to acquaint themselves with the past, present and future of Leningradsky Zoo, to read cognitive as well as entertaining pages depicting life and peculiarities of its inhabitants, to admire their photos. We hope this site will prove to be useful and interesting for both animal-lovers and specialists. Our address: Russia, 197198, St. Petersburg, Aleksandrovsky park, 1

    45. Leningradsky Zoo - Herbivora, ELKS
    What he did was collect all the deer left in european zoos in his estate.They were only 16 at the beginning. By 1930s deer numbered already 180.
    http://www.lenzoopark.spb.ru/english/s_kopyt3_3.shtml
    HERBIVORA: Order Tylopoda Odd-toed ungulates Even-toed ungulates The Rodents The Double-toothed rodents Photos Site navigation For friends and sponsors News Information History Primates Ornithology Herbivora Predatory animals Herpetology Young Veterinary Children's page. Saving rare animals For specialists Home zoo Page of humour World zoos Desktops Our awards
    EVEN-TOED UNGULATES
    ELKS
    Elks are the largest of all deer. An adult elk may be 3 m long, 2,3 m tall and weigh about 600 kg.
    Elks inhabit woods of Eurasia and North America. Quite recently, in the Saint-Petersburg region there were so many of them that from time to time an elk would have strayed into the city. And it was almost impossible to go to a forest and not to come across the elk's droppings if not an animal itself. However, times have changed, and because of unbridled poaching their population sharply decreased during the last 5 years.
    Elks are seldom kept in zoos. There are usually fewer baby elks born in captivity than baby elephants. Yet at our zoo elks have the young every year. In 1995 there were even two twins born.
    PERE DAVIDE'S DEER
    It is due to great efforts of the duke of Bedford that pere Davide's deer hasn't ceased to exist. What he did was collect all the deer left in European zoos in his estate. They were only 16 at the beginning. By 1930s deer numbered already 180. In 1932 a few of them were sent back to the country of their origin, to China. The Moscow zoo and our zoo got first pere Davide's deer in 1964. 40 baby deer have been born since.

    46. EEP - European Conservation Program
    back. back to homepage. EEP European Endangered Species Programme- european zoos care about the conservation of endangered animal species
    http://kraniche.vogelfreund.net/englisch/conservation/
    < back < back to homepage EEP
    - European Endangered Species Programme -
    European zoos care about the conservation of endangered animal species
    "It does not matter
    In which lake you discover a spill of pollution,
    In the forest of which country a fire breaks out,
    Or on which continent a hurricane originates:
    You are guardian of the entired earth"

    (Joeri Artjoechin)
    "In the end, we will only conserve what we love,
    we will only love what we know, we will only know what we are taught."
    (Baba Dioum) These two maxims provide the premise for the conservation of theatened species undertaken by a large network of European zoos. The EEP organisation, an abbreviation of the "European Endangered Species Programme" coordinates and stimulates the endeavours towards that conservation . Threatened anirnals in zoos serve as ambassadors of nature, conveying the importance and urgency of nature conservation. Even now the very existente of a number of these species has become entirely dependent an zoos. Nature and Nature Conservation The earth is the house of life. We all live together on this earth: plants, animals, and people; creating an intertwining, interconnecting web of life. Only unbroken this network ensures a house where it is good to live. Each plant and animal forms a fibre and is thus important, whether inhabiting a Dutch polder, a mountain side in the Alps, or even a far away sea or desert. Every human being shares a responsibility for all other life within this web and for maintaining the livability of our house.

    47. Zoos Must Not Keep Elephants
    unacceptable. They say adult elephants in european zoos have half the 30yearlifespan of their counterparts working in Asian timber camps.
    http://www.save-the-elephants.org/Elephant News Items/2002/Zoos must not keep el
    British and European zoos should stop keeping elephants, the RSPCA said yesterday, because the animals suffer grim conditions and poor welfare, and die young. Zoos must not keep elephants, demands report by RSPCA 22 October 2002 Michael McCarthy, The Independent
    They endure inadequate diet, illness, deficient enclosures, inappropriate
    social grouping and rough treatment at the hands of their keepers, the RSPCA
    says, and have much shorter lives than elephants in the wild or even working
    elephants in Asia.
    In a report commissioned by the society, two Oxford University scientists,
    Ros Clubb and Georgia Mason, lay out a range of welfare problems they say
    makes the captivity unacceptable. They say adult elephants in European zoos
    have half the 30-year lifespan of their counterparts working in Asian timber
    camps. In the wild they could expect to reach 60 or 65. The RSPCA is calling

    48. Elephants
    The study, conducted by scientists at Oxford University shows elephants die youngin european zoos, having suffered from deficient enclosures, poor diet
    http://www.captiveanimals.org/elephants/rspca.htm
    Live hard, die young - how elephants suffer in zoos On 23rd October the RSPCA published the fullest ever study into the welfare of elephants in zoos. The study, conducted by scientists at Oxford University shows elephants die young in European zoos, having suffered from deficient enclosures, poor diet, illness, inappropriate social grouping, and rough treatment at the hands of their keepers. Do elephants really belong in places like this... Adult elephants in European zoos have about half the 30-year lifespan of their counterparts working in Asian timber camps, when they could expect to reach 60-65 in the wild. Zoo breeding programmes also have an abysmal record - 35% of zoo females fail to breed, 15-25% of Asian zoo babies are stillborn, and another 6-18% are rejected or even killed by their mothers. Zoo enclosures can be 60 to 100 times smaller than the smallest wild territories - with 90% of those in Europe providing no grazing. For several years CAPS has investigated the keeping of elephants in zoos, and our major undercover investigation of elephant training at Blackpool Zoo was widely covered in the RSPCA report. We have for a long time criticised the training of elephants in zoos to perform circus-style tricks, and these tricks have also been condemned in this report.

    49. Science - Salters A-level Biology
    Effective conservation; Valuable research; Essential public safety.european zoos Directive (1999/22/EC) has greater emphasis on First
    http://sl.wi3k.com/sciencesaltersbio.php?id=174

    50. LUTRA Deel 45 2002 Nr. 1 -VZZ
    gezamenlijk beheer van dierentuinpopulaties. Genetic management of Europeanotters (Lutra lutra) in european zoos. Alfred Melissen 1
    http://www.vzz.nl/publ/lutra/lutra44-2.htm
    LUTRA deel 44 2001 nr. 2
    Lutra is het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift van de VZZ
    Dierentuin-special / Zoo-special Inhoudsopgave
    Samenvattingen

    Lutra-pagina
    Inhoudsopgave
  • Research in zoological gardens
    Frank P.G. Princée
    ABSTRACT

    Low frequency calls of captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
    ABSTRACT

    Vaccination of non-domestic carnivores: a problematic obligation
    Willem Schaftenaar
    ABSTRACT
    Forwards in zoo nutrition Joeke Nijboer ABSTRACT Genetic management of small animal populations Frank P.G. Princée ABSTRACT Genetic management of European otters (Lutra lutra) in European zoos ABSTRACT Onderzoek in dierentuinen Frank P.G. Princée SAMENVATTING Infrasone communicatie bij de Aziatische olifant (Elephas maximus) in gevangenschap SAMENVATTING Het vaccineren van niet-gedomesticeerde carnivoren: een verplichting met problemen Willem Schaftenaar SAMENVATTING Vooruitgang in de voeding van dierentuindieren Joeke Nijboer SAMENVATTING Genetisch beheer van kleine dierpopulaties Frank P.G. Princée SAMENVATTING
  • Genetisch beheer van Europese otters (Lutra lutra) in Europese dierentuinen SAMENVATTING
  • Abstracts
    Research in zoological gardens
    Frank P.G. Princée

    51. Bison News 3/2001
    EEP is a breeding program organization for european zoos directedtowards the conservation of wild animals species in zoos.”.
    http://members.eunet.at/bison-info/bne_301.htm
    Bison Newsletter
    Home A day of joy - I wish I had reason to say content - the day I surfed into the home page of the Carpathian Ecoregion Initiativ: www.carpathians.org/part_info.htm Finally society seems to have decided to safeguard the future existence of the mighty European herbivor and use whatever suitable habitat in and around the Carpathian region that can be made available. Ecoregion Initiative held a summit meeting in April in Bucharest. Reported to attend was Prince Philip and 7 Heads of state. Further 9 countries represented by high officials had been signed in for the meeting. The purpose of the meeting was to agree on a resolution to set up plans for protection of some 210 000 square km in the Carpathian region, with Romania and Slovakia having the main contribution. The project Ecoregion Initiative is run through the Vienna WWF office. It seems plausible to accept that the aerea big enough to house a free-ranging herd of European Bison, big enough to be left to live their own life without genetic damages. Thus I admit having been too pessimistic as to the possibilities of finding space enough.

    52. Ben P Gilbert's Zoos On The Web
    again! But not to fear, to enable the site to be updated more regularlyI intend a series of miniprofiles of european zoos. These
    http://uk.geocities.com/gilbertbpuk/
    Welcome to Zoos on the Web! I know, I know - it's been a long time again! But not to fear, to enable the site to be updated more regularly I intend a series of mini-profiles of European zoos. These will mean that the number of zoos covered can be increased quickly, and then I can add more details in the future to upgrade to a full profile. I also have a new ZT animal almost ready for release - it should be up in the next few days. I'll give you one clue as to what animal it is - it's mentioned on the Antwerp Zoo page! :-) I also intend adding a page on the doings of the splendid Independent Zoo Enthusiasts' Society in due course. Bienvenue au siteweb 'Zoos on the Web'! Dedans vous trouverez des arcticles et des photos des zoos d'Europe et du monde, et aussi des animaux crees par Oryx pour le jeu de Microsoft et Blue Fang 'Zoo Tycoon'. (attention: a ce moment les articles et les animaux ne sont qu'en anglais! Je suis en train d'ajouter les sommaires francaises aux articles.) Pour passer aux autres pages, il y a des liens sur ce page-ci. Si vous voulez que je clarifie quelque-chose, ou vous voulez contribuer des photos ou un article (en francais ou bien en anglais), il ne faut qu'cliquez sur mon adresse email. Merci, et j'espere que mon site vous amusez! Je suis maintenant moderateur au nouveau forum en francais a Zoo Keepers' Lounge ! Visitez-le! New updates 5th March 2003 - Kamchatkan Bear now available on the ZT Animal Download Page 3rd March 2003 - New mini-profile of Menagerie du Jardin des Plantes, Paris

    53. Http//asia.cnn.com/2001/US/12/01/rec.attacks.zoo.ap/ US Zoos Help
    of the animal side of this kind of conflict than what they might think. A donorwho wanted to remain anonymous promised $10,000, and european zoos have also
    http://home.ecn.ab.ca/~puppydog/afwar-12.txt

    54. EEP-European Endangered Species Breeding Programmes
    br In european zoos about 120 species of endangered animalsare organized in special breeding programmes.
    http://www.zoo-hannover.de/zoo-hannover/en/zoo_v3/unternehmen_zoo/artenschutz/ee
    Home Sitemap Contact Deutsch ... About Us Quick Search Opening Times Day Tickets Annual Tickets How to Get Here Show and Feeding Times Guided Tours Food and Drink What`s new Animal Adoption Protected Species EEP-Conservation ... Press Corner
    EEP-European Endangered Species Breeding Programmes
    In European zoos about 120 species of endangered animals are organized in special breeding programmes.
    The EEPs
    These breeding programmes keep an account of each species in question an make sure that a genetic variety as large as possible is bred. The programme coordinator also arranges for the placement of young animals and the set-up of new groups.
    EEPs in Hannover
    The Hannover Zoo holds the studbooks of Addax and Drills. We also take part in following EEPs:
    Cotton-top tamarin Black gibbon Western lowland gorilla Sumatran Orangutan Cheetah Iranian leopard Amur tiger Lesser Panda Asian elephant Eastern black rhino Vicugna Baringo giraffe Andean condor Bearded vulture Jackass penguin
    Eurpoean Studbooks (ESB)
    Furthermore there are animals listed in European Studbooks. Hannover holds the studbooks of Roan antilopes and Kirk`s dik-diks. Following species are listed in ESBs:
    Linne`s two-toed sloth, Ring-tailed lemur, Cherry crowned mangabe, Lesser kudu, Lowland nyala, Griffon vulture, Ground Hornbill, Red kangoroo (Macropus ssp.), Brown bear, Red-fronted lemur, Californian sealion, South American tapir, Blesbok.

    55. N219
    HSI strongly supports the findings of the RSPCA’s Rob Atkinson inassessing european zoos. He states “The RSPCA is not currently
    http://www.hsi.org.au/news_library_events/press_releases/N219.htm
    News Release
    18th March 2004
    HSI condemns zoo plans to import Asian elephants As work on the new Asian exhibit at Sydney’s Taronga Zoo heads towards completion, Humane Society International (HSI) has joined forces with other international and national welfare and conservation groups to oppose plans by Taronga to replace the two Asian elephants already living at the zoo by importing four more highly endangered Asian Elephants from Thailand – Taronga plans to import a total of nine Asian elephants in conjunction with Melbourne and Auckland Zoos. Australia’s domestic legislation on importation of live animals requires that “ the person receiving the animal is suitably equipped to manage, confine and care for the animal, including meeting the behavioural and biological needs of the animal ” (EPBC Regulations 2000 Reg 9A.05 Welfare of live specimens ). Under the law the importation requires the approval of the Federal Environment Minister, Dr David Kemp. HSI will advise the Minister to reject the proposal on animal welfare and conservation grounds. Behavioural and biological needs not be met
    “HSI does not believe Australian zoos meet the behavioural and biological needs of an elephant. Asian elephants in the wild have a complex social structure and live in family groups which roam over vast areas. Should the importations be approved, we believe the critically endangered animals would be forced to exist in an environment that is a far cry from what is required to satisfy their needs

    56. Elephant Pox
    Several outbreaks were recorded from european zoos during 1900 (Magdeburg1971,Dresden), possibly with origin from circuses, and since the elephants at
    http://www.elephant.se/elephant_smallpox.php
    Elephant Pox
    Orthopoxvirus bovis
    Elephant pox seems actually be a strain of normal cow pox, and is one of the most dangerous diseases for elephants. Most often, it is spread to the elephants from rodents. It is lethal, and was until vaccination programmes, responsible for the death of many elephants. (Kuntze and Janetzky, 1982; Pade et al., 1990). Even when treated, an infection leads to an enormous suffer for the elephants, and should be avoided at any prize. Several outbreaks were recorded from european Zoos during 1900 (Magdeburg:1971, Dresden), possibly with origin from circuses, and since the elephants at european circuses are still not enough veterinary monitored, they may remain as a potential infection spreader. The latest recorded infections was:
    • 2000 in Erfurt; Germany, where 2 adult asian elephants on a small Circus, was infected with cow pox. The owner were still performing with the infected animals in the ring, hiding the ulcus with silver color bandages, when a vet passed by and saw the elephants one day, just by ocassion. The Smallpox has reached a level that the elephants had to be euthanized. (Hinke, 2000) 2001 in Hannover Zoo, Germany, stillbirth of

    57. TravelGuide.SK. Well-appointed Accommodation Services. Hotels. Restaurant. Spas.
    The group of 14 Oryx chosen from range of european zoos were releasedinto the wild nature, in about 6000 ha fencedin area of the park.
    http://www.travelguide.sk/default.asp?prg=article&id=26&lang=hun

    58. Ó¢¹ú¶¯ÎïÔ°,±ðÔÙÑø´óÏóPlight Of Europe''s Captive Jumbos |htt
    The independent Oxford University study, funded by the RSPCA, found that Asian elephantsin european zoos live on average only 15 years, compared with between
    http://www.szzoo.net/xw/list.asp?id=121

    59. Kristiansand Dyrepark - Engelsk
    Nordic terrain. It is totally different from other european zoos, whichare characterised by bars and heavy padlocks. In Kristiansand
    http://www.dyreparken.com/index.jsp?c=18273

    60. SCADPlus: The Keeping Of Wild Animals In Zoos
    3) CONTENTS. Many live animals in european zoos are kept under unacceptableconditions. Animals in captivity must be regarded as
    http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28069.htm

    Print version
    What's new? Search Contact ... PROTECTION OF NATURE AND BIODIVERSITY
    The keeping of wild animals in zoos
    1) OBJECTIVE
    To adopt minimum standards for housing and caring for animals in zoos and to reinforce the role of zoos in conserving biodiversity.
    2) COMMUNITY MEASURES
    Council Directive 1999/22/EC of 29 March 1999 on the keeping of wild animals in zoos.
    3) CONTENTS
    Many live animals in European zoos are kept under unacceptable conditions. Animals in captivity must be regarded as part of our environmental heritage and natural resources. The keeping of animals in zoos must therefore be regulated to ensure the preservation of species while retaining a role in education and scientific research. The Directive aims to protect wildlife and to preserve biodiversity by providing for the adoption by the Member States of measures for granting licences and inspecting zoos within the Community. "Zoos" are defined as all permanent establishments where live animals are kept, with a view to public display for seven days per year or more, with the exception of circuses and pet shops; also those establishments that the Member States exempt from the requirements of this Directive by virtue of the fact that they do not display a significant number of animals or species to the public and that this exemption does not undermine the objectives of this Directive. The Member States guarantee that all zoos will implement the following conservation measures:
    • participating in research and exchange of information on the conservation of species (reproduction in captivity, repopulation, reintroduction of species to the wild);

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