21. Did Indo-European Languages Spread Before Farming? USA (email; Jonathan@elvis.esd.ornl.gov). event of the Indo-european languages involved thearchaeological record, together with general ecological principles http://www.esd.ornl.gov/ern/qen/Indo2.html

In press; Current Anthropology Did Indo-European Languages spread before farming? Jonathan Adams, MS 6335, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA (e-mail; Jonathan@elvis.esd.ornl.gov) and Marcel Otte, Université de Liège, Service de Préhistoire, place du XX Août 7, Bâtiment A1, 4000 Liège, Belgium. (e-mail; prehist@ulg.ac.be) Key words: Archaeology, Palaeoenvironment, Linguistics, Indo-European. Introduction While both the 'Battle-Axe' and the 'Farming Wave' hypotheses have much to merit them, it is important to bear in mind that they may not be the only reasonable explanations in terms of what is known of the pre-history of Europe and western Asia, against a background of emvironmental changes. The possibility that the initial dispersal event of the Indo-European languages involved not neolithic farmers nor bronze-age warriors, but mesolithic hunter-gatherers has been mentioned briefly by several authors (e.g. Renfrew 1987). However, none seems to have given the idea more than a passing thought. Here we aim to discuss this idea in greater depth, examaining what is known of the climate record and the archaeological record, together with general ecological principles of populations, to determine whether this hypothesis stands up to more detailed analysis. How languages may spread due to climate instability As well as acting as a source of genetic shifts in population composition, the 'sampling error' caused by contraction of populations, followed by exponential expansion of populations out from refuge areas, could tend to provide waves of linguistic and cultural uniformity to spread across the region. Just such a wave of population out of the Near East may have carried Indo-European languages across much of Europe and part of the way eastward into central Asia.

22. Defra, UK - Wildlife And Countryside - Wildlife, Countryside And Flood Managemen 8767 Fax number 0117 372 8119 general email enquiries ramsar@defra.gsi.gov.uk. wildlifeprotection provisions of relevant european Union Directives http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/wacd/

Skip navigation Wildlife and Countryside Home Contact Defra About Defra News ... Homepage Contacts Countryside (Recreation and Landscape) Division European Wildlife Division Global Wildlife Division The Directorate sponsors the following Non-Departmental Public Bodies: English Nature Joint Nature Conservation Committee Countryside (Recreation and Landscape) Division Countryside Division (CYD) is based at Temple Quay House, 2 The Square, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EB. For specific queries, please see the contact details and email addresses listed below. Its responsibilities are as follows: Landscape protection branch promotes landscape conservation and enhancement, including policy for England’s protected landscape areas the National Parks, the Broads and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs); the development of improved arrangements for the future management and funding of AONBs; and possible new arrangements for the New Forest, the South Downs and the Forest of Dean; co-ordinates and progresses UK action on the European Landscape Convention.

23. General Procurement Virtual Library o Egov. o GAO Comptroller general Decisions - government Printing Office (SearchableSite). Thomas Register of european Manufacturers Thomas Register of http://www.gpo.gov/procurement/mms/general/gp-vir_lbry.html

PROCUREMENT VIRTUAL LIBRARY Bid Protests and Contract Appeals: General Accounting Office Bid Protest Decisions General Accounting Office (GAO) Administrative Practice and Procedure, Bid Protest Regulations, Government Contracts Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA) GSA Board of Contract Appeals (GSBCA) Decisions ... GAO Comptroller General Decisions - Government Printing Office (Searchable Site) Code of Federal Regulations Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - National Archives and Records Administration (GPO Web Site) The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) (Search CFR at the House of Representatives) Commerce Business Daily (Fedbizopps) Fedbizopps (Official Government Site) - Free Site - Approximately 500 to 1000 new procurement notices posted each day. Commercial Business Opportunity Portals o Bidengine o BidLine o BidMain o Business Information and Development Services (BIDS) o GovCon o GovSalesNet.com o Loren Data Corp. o National Electronic Procurement Assistance Center o Savage Cyber Search Current Solicitations General Procurement Solicitations Debarred List List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs - Full reports on companies Electronic Commerce in the Federal Arena: Electronic Commerce o DoD Electronic Commerce Home Page o EC/EDI and CALS Resource Locator at Fedworld o E-GOV o FinanceNet: Electronic Commerce - Links to more EC information Electronic Catalogs o Department of Justice UNICOR Federal Prison Industries On-Line Shopping Catalog o Governmentwide ADP Mass Buy Contracts Home Page of NASA o

24. NOAA NESDIS Geostationary And Polar Orbiting Satellites - General Description METEOSAT, the european geostationary satellite from the ESOC site; also, learnabout METEOSAT Second Generation (MSG). general METEOR APT information note. http://noaasis.noaa.gov/NOAASIS/ml/genlsatl.html

Home Page Quick Look Bulletins NOAA's Geostationary and Polar-Orbiting Weather Satellites Operating the country's system of environmental ( weather ) satellites is one of the major responsibilities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). NESDIS operates the satellites and manages the processing and distribution of the millions of bits of data and images theses satellites produce daily. The primary customer is NOAA's National Weather Service, which uses satellite data to create forecasts for the public, television, radio, and weather advisory services. Satellite information is also shared with various Federal agencies, such as the Departments of Agriculture, Interior, Defense, and Transportation; with other countries, such as Japan, India, and Russia, and members of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the United Kingdom Meteorological Office; and with the private sector. NOAA's operational weather satellite system is composed of two types of satellites: geostationary operational environmental satellites (GOES) for short-range warning and "now-casting" and polar-orbiting satellites for longer-term forecasting. Both types of satellite are necessary for providing a complete global weather monitoring system. A new series of GOES and polar-orbiting satellites has been developed for NOAA by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The new GOES-I through M series provide higher spatial and temporal resolution images and full-time operational soundings (vertical temperature and moisture profiles of the atmosphere). The newest polar-orbiting meteorological satellites (that began with NOAA-K in 1998) provide improved atmospheric temperature and moisture data in all weather situations. This new technology will help provide the National Weather Service the most advanced weather forecast system in the world.

25. IND - EU/EEA Nationals your employees are not nationals of the european Economic Area general enquiries+44 (0)20 7008 8438 Application forms the UK Visas website www.ukvisas.gov.uk. http://www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk/default.asp?PageId=138

26. GONW - European Regional Development Fund As a general rule, however, the european Union contributes a guide to potential sourcesof match funding on the DTI web site at http//www.dti.gov.uk. http://www.go-nw.gov.uk/europe/erdf.html

Government Office for the North West EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND The European Regional Development Fund was set up in 1975 to stimulate economic development in the least prosperous regions of the European Union (EU). As EU membership has grown, the ERDF has developed into a major instrument for helping to redress regional imbalances. The Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions manages the ERDF in England. The EU has three other structural instruments (funds to develop different economic sectors and regions). In England, the Department for Education and Skills manages the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food manages both the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund and the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance. The new Structural Funds Regulations, which came into effect from 1 January 2000, have three objectives . Two of these are relevant to ERDF. The regulations also established four Community Initiatives. ERDF supports two:

27. Safety And Health Topics: General Safety And Health References Safety and Health Topics general Safety and Health References. Due Health.OSHA and the european Agency for Safety and Health at Work. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/generalshreferences/

U.S. Department of Labor www.osha.gov MyOSHA [skip navigational links] Search Advanced Search A-Z Index Safety and Health Topics: General Safety and Health References Due to the increasing complexity of occupational health and safety problems, a variety of resources may be needed to address specific issues. Related Safety and Health Topics Safety and Health Programs Safety and Health References, Other Internet Sites Health Guidelines, NIOSH/OSHA/DOE Reference Texts Major Reference Texts . Authoritative textbooks remain a primary source of information. Their major disadvantage is the time required to write and print them. As a result, the information is often dated and, in some instances, not correct. This link provides a listing of major reference texts. It is not all inclusive, but demonstrates the range of texts available. Journals Journals and Online Data Services . Professional journals, published weekly or monthly, typically provide more current and in-depth information than textbooks. As online data services have developed, it has become possible to rapidly search a large number of journals and reports. For example, the National Library of Medicine developed the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLARS) to complement its Index Medicus, which required hand-searches using key words. Electronic References Electronic References . Provides a list of some electronic references. Safety and Health References, Other Internet Sites

28. Hong Kong And European Commission Sign Re-admission Agreement Hong Kong and european Commission sign readmission agreement The Hong Kong SARGovernment and the european Community signed an agreement on Wednesday http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/brandhk/1127322.htm

Hong Kong and European Commission sign re-admission agreement The Hong Kong SAR Government and the European Community signed an agreement on Wednesday (November 27, Brussels time) covering the readmission of persons residing without authorisation. The agreement was signed jointly by the Financial Secretary, Mr Antony Leung, the European Commissioner responsible for External Relations, Mr Chris Patten, and the European Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs, Mr Antonio Vitorino. It flows from the EC decision in March 2001, to grant visa-free access to HKSAR passport holders. "It will enable Hong Kong and the European Community to ensure, on a reciprocal basis, the rapid and effective identification and return of people illegally entering or remaining in their respective territories," a government spokesman said. Negotiations were finalised at the end of last year, and the agreement was initialled by the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr Donald Tsang, during his visit to Brussels a year ago. The conclusion of readmission agreements is part of the European Union's broader strategy for combating illegal immigration.

29. The Dti/Home Director general Consumer and Corporate Regulations. Read more. Practical Implicationsof EU Enlargement. On 01 May 2004, ten countries joined the european http://www.dti.gov.za/

Select acronym ADP AFTA AG AGOA AHI AMEED AO ASEAN ATC AU BAS BBC BBSDP BCEA BEE BEECom BITS BLNS BNC BRAIN BTR BTT BTWC C F CA CBO CC CCRD CD CEO CGIS CIDA CIF CIO CIPRO CITA CLOfed COO COSATU COTII CPPP CSBP CSIR CT CWC DACST DBSA DCCS DDG DFA DG DIDTEA DME DoL DPSA DTI DUMAC DWAF EARU EBA ECOWAS EDU EFTA EGS EID EIDD EIMS EIP EMIA EML EMU EU EXBO FAS FCC FEDUSA FIG FRAIN FRIDGE GATS GATT GCIS GEAR GEIS GEPF GSP GSSSD HRDP HRM HS IAEA ICT IDC IDT IDU IDZ IOR IPO IRPS ISO ITAC ITED JCC JMC JSE KHULA LBSC LED LOGIS LRA MACS MAP MDC MERCOSUR MFN MFRC MIDP Mou MRA MTCR MTEF MTN MTR NA NACTU NAFCOC NAFTA NAM NAMAC NCOP NEDLAC NEF NEHAWU NEPAD NGB NLA NLB NML NMTEE NORAD NPC NPI NPS NQF NRF NSG NTSIKA OCE Economist OPCW Weapons OPSCOM PFMA PII PMG PPP PSA PSA PSR QWL RDP REPA RFI SAARC SABS SACOB SACU SADC SAEF SAITIS SANAS SAQA SAQI SARS SAWEN SD SDI SETA SIP SITA SME SMEDP SMME SPF SPF-TUF SPII SPP SQAM SSP TDCA TEO TEXTfed THRIP TIDP TIPS TISA TRIMS TRIPS UNCTAD UNDP UNEP UNIDO USAID South African Callers: International Callers: Email us: contactus@thedti.gov.za Home A dti/UNIDO Competitiveness Conference An institutional approach to competitiveness The Strategic Competitiveness Unit of the Department of Trade and Industry, in conjunction with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation, will be hosting a high – level conference on Competitiveness. The focus of the conference is on the role of institutions in fostering competitiveness. The conference will host various international speakers sharing success stories relevant to advancing competitiveness in the South African economy.

30. The European Commission - Enterprise Directorate-General Trade general Directorate of Standardisation for Foreign Trade Inönü Bulvari Emek - Ankara Mr Saadettin Dogan Head of Unit E-mail dtsabbil@dtm.gov.tr Tel http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/tris/who_ms/index_en.htm

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE - The information on this site is subject to a and a Who's Who of the 98/34 Procedure Member States - Central Units BELGIQUE/BELGIË BELNotif Qualité et Sécurité SPF Economie, PME, Classes moyennes et Energie NG III - 4ème étage Bd du Roi Albert II, 16 B-1000 - BRUXELLES Mrs Descamps E-mail : pascaline.descamps@mineco.fgov.be Tel. : (32) 2 206.46.89 Fax : (32) 2 206.57.46 Website : http://www.mineco.fgov.be/ DANMARK Erhvervs- og Boligstyrelsen Dahlerups Pakhus Langelinie Allé 17 DK – 2100 Copenhagen Ø Ms Laila Østergren Head of Section E-mail : loe@ebst.dk Tel. : (45) 35 46 66 89 (direct) Fax : (45) 35 46 62 03 Website: http://www.ebst.dk/ BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit Referat XA2 Scharnhorststr. 34 - 37 D-10115 Berlin Frau Christina Jäckel E-mail : infonorm@bmwa.bund.de

31. TURKEY-EUROPEAN UNION RELATIONS Free Trade Agreements. Autonomous Regimes general System of Preferences. PanEuropeanCumulation System. Last update April 01, 2004 kayau@dtm.gov.tr. http://www.dtm.gov.tr/ab/ingilizce/turkeyeu.htm

32. OSTP Office Of Science And Technology Policy OSTP Other cochairs are Achilleas Mitsos, director general for research, european Commission;Akio Yuki, deputy minister of education, culture, sports, science and http://www.ostp.gov/

John Marburger Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy Center for Strategic and International Studies Institute of Medicine HECRTF Report Draft on House Science Committee Science, Math and Engineering Mentors Receive Presidential Honors ... Richard Russell discusses the President's Innovation Agenda in Ask the White House Government Working Group Completes Report American Association for the Advancement of Science "A Renewed Spirit of Discovery" The President's Vision for U.S. Space Exploration Response to Union of Concerned Scientists Document Science, Math and Engineering Mentors Receive Presidential Honors PECASE 2002 President Unveils Tech Initiatives for Energy, Health Care, Internet ... FACT SHEET President Signs Executive Order Encouraging Innovation in Manufacturing President Bush's Speech on Vision for a New Space Exploration Program A Renewed Spirit of Discovery: The President's Vision for U.S. Space Exploration

33. Ministry Of Foreign Affairs - Home to the european Parliament 2004. The National Security Strategy of the Republicof Hungary. Hungarian Benefit Law and Other Documents. UN general Assembly 58th http://www.mfa.gov.hu/

Home Help SiteMap Feedback ... Magyar Shortcut Menu Choose... Statements Minister's Speeches Consular Services International Development Regional Cooperation German Pages French Pages Italian Pages Spanish Pages Russian Pages Pages in Other Languages Welcome Ministry Policy Missions Abroad ... Archives LeftMenuMenuArray[0]="LeftMenu0"; menuPoser("LeftMenu0", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[1]="LeftMenu1"; Services Minister Senior Officials Spokesman ... Building menuPoser("LeftMenu1", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[2]="LeftMenu2"; Foreign Policy European Union Trade and Economy menuPoser("LeftMenu2", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[3]="LeftMenu3"; Missions' Websites Embassies and Consulates Honorary Consulates Trade Missions ... Cultural Centres menuPoser("LeftMenu3", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[4]="LeftMenu4"; Events EU Accession menuPoser("LeftMenu4", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[5]="LeftMenu5"; Agreements Publications Basic documents menuPoser("LeftMenu5", true); LeftMenuMenuArray[6]="LeftMenu6"; New Site ►News Old Sites menuPoser("LeftMenu6", true); News Issues European Integration European Commission Comprehensive monitoring report on Hungary's preparations for membership on the state of preparedness for EU membership of the Accession Countries Constitution for Europe (Draft Treaty) Intergovernmental Conference on the Future of the EU Prime Minister P©ter Medgyessy’s speech at the opening session of the Intergovernmental Conference of the European Union EU Presidency Ireland (Jan-Jun 2004)

34. STAGIAIRE SCHEMES IN OTHER EUROPEAN UNION The Council of the european Union general Secretariat (Staff TrainingDepartment) Rue de la Loi 175 B1048 Brussels. Fax No. +32 2 2858444. http://www.euro-staff.gov.uk/finding/otherstages.htm

govt. recruitment gateway home FAQs help ... contact us EU Staffing Finding Out for Yourself College of Europe "Stage"/In-Service Training Stages in other EU Institutions Career Information ... Vacancies STAGES IN OTHER EU INSTITUTIONS Although the European Commission offers by far the greatest number of in-service training placements for young graduates, other EU institutions also take small numbers of stagiaires. General conditions and eligibility criteria are broadly similar to those for the Commission stage scheme, but if you are interested you should check with the institutions concerned, as there may be slight variations. The European Parliament The European Parliament offers EU nationals aged between 18 and 35 a number of schemes enabling them to spend time working in its Secretariat. The traineeships fall into three categories: unpaid traineeships and study visits: unpaid traineeships are offered for a period of one to four months and study visits for one month; Robert Schuman scholarships awarded to university graduates for a period of four to six months in one of three options (language, journalism or general);

35. National Health And Medical Research Council - Apply For Funding - Special Initi For more information on FEAST, go to the european Commission’s 25 March 2004 EmailWebmaster nhmrc.webmaster@nhmrc.gov.au general Enquiry research@nhmrc http://www.health.gov.au/nhmrc/funding/si.htm

For text only browsers, click here to see full site index Special initiatives Link to A - Z Guide Short Term Exchange/Study Funding Scheme Guidelines for Short Term Exchange/Study Funding Scheme - in PDF (101kb) Guidelines for Short Term Exchange/Study Funding Scheme - in RTF (71kb) Application for Short Term Exchange/Study Funding Scheme - in RTF (15kb) Call for Nominations for the 2004 Health Minister's Award for Excellence in Health and Medical Research Commonwealth Health Minister's Award for Excellence in Health and Medical Research Notice of intention to call for Expressions of Interest for an International Collaborative Indigenous Health Research Partnership Grant Call for Expressions of Interest - PDF format (40kb) Australian Health Ministers' Conference (AHMC) Priority Driven Research (PDR) Program Round 2 - Call for Expressions of Interest Call for Expressions of Interest Palliative Care Research Grants Palliative Care Research Grants Enabling Grants Enabling Grants Funding Scheme Collaborative Research Grants International Collaborative Research Grants Scheme - Applications . The International Collaborative Research Grants (ICRG) Scheme is a partnership between the Wellcome Trust, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia and the Health Research Council (HRC) of New Zealand. The Scheme is designed to foster collaborative research between the developing countries of the region and both Australia and New Zealand.

36. FDA/CFSAN: FDA And The European Commission Enterprise Directorate General Bilate FDA and the european Commission s Enterprise Directorate general BilateralMeeting Cosmetics Breakout Meeting Brussels, Belgium. Summary. http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cosint99.html

U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics and Colors October 27, 1999 FDA and the European Commission's Enterprise Directorate General Bilateral Meeting Cosmetics 'Breakout' Meeting Brussels, Belgium Summary During a meeting between FDA and the Enterprise Directorate General of the European Commission, in Brussels, Belgium, in October 1999, representatives of both agencies gathered in a "breakout" meeting to discuss international activities related to cosmetics. The subjects included the progress of a memorandum of cooperation (MOC), animal testing, ultraviolet (UV) filters, color additives, labeling, future steps, safety issues, priorities at FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), safety substantiation, and harmonization in Latin America. Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) The MOC had been reviewed by the European Union (EU) and US administrations and comments were received from FDA legal counsel. It was determined some additional work would be needed to finalize the MOC. In light of the development of an MOC encompassing the four administrations (US, EU, Japan, and Canada) of the Cosmetic Harmonization and International Cooperation (CHIC) initiative, it was decided that the current MOC would be developed as a bilateral document that could be expanded after consideration by Canada and Japan. It was agreed that the bilateral MOC should be implemented as soon as possible to ensure accomplishment of specific initiatives identified at the November, 1998 bilateral meeting and at this meeting.

37. RFE PAGE 0: European John Dory (zs, Zeusfabe) RFE Page 0 Top Page for european John Dory general CFSAN and Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia(RFE) Web Implementations Contact Fred Fry at frf@vm.cfsan.fda.gov. http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/rfe0zs.html

S eafood P roducts R esearch C enter C enter for F ood S A pplied N utrition Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia RFE Page - Top Page for European John Dory (Dory; Zeus faber RFE PAGE 1 High Resolution Photographic Images RFE PAGE 2 Hazard, Market, Geographic and Nomenclature Information RFE PAGE 3 Taxonomic Information RFE PAGE 4 IEF Protein Patterns RFE PAGE 5 IEF Protein Pattern Analysis Toolkit RFE PAGE 6 DNA Fragment Patterns RFE PAGE 7 DNA Fragment Pattern Analysis Toolkit RFE PAGE 8 DNA Sequence Information RFE PAGE 9 Species-Related and General References This pertains to the use of the RFE and to the use of images and data therein. The Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia (RFE) is a compilation of data in several formats that assists with the accurate identification of fish species. It was developed to help federal, state, and local officials and purchasers of seafood identify species substitution and economic deception in the marketplace. The RFE includes for each of a number of commercially relevant fish species for sale in the U.S. market high-resolution photographs as their scanned digital images (jpeg format) of whole fish and their marketed product forms (such as fillets) which may be used for visual comparison to a whole fish in question (or its marketed product form). The RFE also includes unique taxonomic characteristics (physical properties such as size, shape, color

38. European Wasps Environment ACT (Australian Capital Territory) european Wasps http//www.environment.act.gov.au/general/yourenvironmenthwp/europeanwasp.html; http://www.amonline.net.au/factsheets/european_wasps.htm

@import url("../stylesheets/explore_adv.css"); Fact sheets Back to Explore Back to Fact Sheets European Wasps Vespula germanica Family Vespidae Suborder Apocrita Order Hymenoptera The European Wasp is easily distinguished from native wasps by its vivid yellow and black markings. It is a native of Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor. In Australia, the first European Wasps were found in Tasmania in 1959. By 1978 they had also been found in Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales and Western Australia. They are now firmly established in metropolitan Sydney, and are also found in Bowral/Moss Vale, the Blue Mountains, Narrandera, Deniliquin, Albury, Wagga, Coleambally, Griffith, Dareton, Junee, Forbes, Coonabarabran, Orange, Bathurst and West Wyalong. European Wasps are also present in New Zealand. Identification European Wasps are a stout wasp with a bright yellow and black banded abdomen, and a pair of black spots on each yellow band. They have two pairs of clear wings with the first pair larger and the body is about 1.2-1.5 cm long. They have black antennae and fly with their legs held close to the body. Habitat and Biology European Wasps are found in large communal nests, normally only visible as a small entrance hole. They are normally built either underground or in cavities in walls, ceilings, logs or trees. The nests are made from chewed wood fibre. Worker wasps leave the nest in search of food, and are attracted to meats, sweet food and drink.

39. GSA - U.S. General Services Administration european timothy.fleming@gsa.gov - 011.49.170227.0622. http://www.fts.gsa.gov/contact.htm

Find a GSA Organization... - Office of the Administrator - Federal Supply Service - Federal Technology Service - Public Buildings Service - Office of Governmentwide Policy - Office of Small Business Utilization - Board of Contract Appeals (GSBCA) - Office of Civil Rights - Office of General Counsel - Office of Inspector General - Office of Performance Improvement - Office of the Chief Financial Officer - Office of the Chief Information Officer - Office of the Chief People Officer Find a Regional Office - Map of Regions - New England Region (1) - Northeast Caribbean Region (2) - Mid-Atlantic Region (3) - Southeast Sunbelt Region (4) - Great Lakes Region (5) - Heartland Region (6) - Greater Southwest Region (7) - Rocky Mountain Region (8) - Pacific Rim Region (9) - Northwest/Arctic Region (10) - National Capital Region (11) We help federal agencies better serve the public by offering, at best value, superior workplaces, expert solutions, acquisition services and management policies. Contact the FTS Office Nearest You Doing Business with GSA Directions to WillowWood Site Feedback Select Solution Cybersecurity Disaster Recovery Financial Management IT Outsourcing Network Services Procurement Support Small Business Select FTS Program ACES ANSWER Center for Info Sec Svcs Center for Reg Ops CONNECTIONS Fed Learn FEDCAC FedCIRC Federal Info. Center

40. PADI - General Resources the preservation of digital heritage european Commission on Netherlands, and adoptedby the general Conference of resources. http//www.nla.gov.au/guidelines http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/1.html

Home About PADI Search Browse Topics ... Working Groups General Resources Articles Books Organisations and Websites Online tutorial ... Discussion Lists Articles The Archive as an Ecosystem Coleman, David; Martin, Julia In: The Journal of Electronic Publishing (Date Created: Apr 2002) This article introduces a new metaphor for the processes in managing the preservation of digital archives, that of the ecosystem, and likens the survival of data against technological change to the processes of evolutionary adaptation - "an ongoing process of selection of media platforms, of preservation structures, of migratory patterns " to avoid "data extinction". http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-03/martin.html Aspects of Digital Preservation and Archiving Forum In: RLG DigiNews (Date Created: 15 Jun 1999) http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews3-3.html#rlg-news Avoiding Technological Quicksand : Finding a Viable Technical Foundation for Digital Preservation Rothenberg, Jeff In: CLIR Reports (Date Created: 15 Jan 1998) Reviewed by: Reality and Chimeras in the Preservation of Electronic Records This report to the Council on Library and Information Resources discusses digital preservation strategies and recommends emulation as the best possible solution to the digital preservation challenge. Rothenberg advocates the development of specifications to build an emulator for a digital document and its associated software, which are stored with the document. The work of building the emulator is not done until the document needs to be accessed.

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