1. Estonia Culture | Lonely Planet World Guide estonia culture. Estonia s native folklore survived centuries of foreigndomination thanks largely to a rich oral tradition of songs http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/estonia/culture.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Estonia Culture Estonia's native folklore survived centuries of foreign domination thanks largely to a rich oral tradition of songs, verses and chants on subjects like the seasonal cycle, farming the land, family life, love and myths. The oldest Estonian song type, going back to the first millennium BC, is the runic chant, based on lines of 8 syllables with a theme gradually developing from line to line. Modern Estonian literature began in the early 19th century with the poems of Kristjan Jaak Peterson. The national epic poem, Kalevipoeg (Son of Kalev), was written in the mid-19th century by Freidrich Reinhold Kreutzwald. The giant of 20th century Estonian literature is novelist Anton Hansen Tammsaare. Novelist Jan Kross and poet Jaan Kaplinski have recently received international acclaim. Like Finnish, Estonian is a Finno-Ugric language, which sets it apart from Latvian, Lithuanian and Russian (all members of the Indo-European language family). It's a very Nordic-sounding language with lots of deep 'oos' and 'uus'. Lutheranism and Orthodoxy are the main religions, but only a minority of Estonians profess any religious beliefs. Smoked fish, especially trout (

2. Estonia Culture Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (18031882) was the main author of the nationalepic Kalevipoeg. It’s had a huge influence on modern Estonian culture. http://www.balticsww.com/tourist/estonia/culture.htm

Tourist Guide Cultural Life Estonian Tourist Guide Tallinn: An Introduction Vitals Quotables ... Dirt Cheap Maps Estonia Tallinn Nightclubs Rave/Dance Music ... Yellow Pages Additional phone numbers, from shoe repair to embassies. Online Phone Directory Other Estonian tourist articles: Tallinn’s Soviet, Nazi Occupations Museum Top 10 Misconceptions About Estonia ... Cultural Luminaries Art Galleries A-Galerii: (H-2) Hobusepea 2. Good selection of unique local handmade jewelry. Aatrium: (I-2) Harju 6, tel.631-0503. Allee: (I-2) Pikk 30, tel. 646-4500. Paintings by the pre-war generation. www.allee.ee Diele: (I-3) Vanaturu kael 3, tel. 641-8043. Draakon: ( I-2) Pikk 18, tel. 646-4110. Galerii G: (J-2) Vabaduse väljak 6, tel. 644-9620. Galerii Molen: (I-3) Viru 19, tel. 644-2877. Galerii Magnon: (I-3) Vene 19. Contemporary Russian art. Gallery Viviann Napp: (B-4) Narva mnt. 15, tel. 662-3485. www.vnapp.com Haus Gallery: (I-3) Uus 17, 641-9471. www.haus.ee Hobusepea: (I-2) Hobusepea 2. Exhibitions of Estonian art. Kunstihoone: (J-2) Vabaduse väljak 6/8.

3. Estonia Culture A list of art galleries, museums, concerts halls and more in Tallinn, from the region's No. 1 Englishlanguage magazine. David Smiths Estonia Independence and European Integration is a newer publication on recent history Its had a huge influence on modern Estonian culture. Jaan Kross, 77, has http://www.balticsworldwide.com/tourist/estonia/culture.htm

Tourist Guide Cultural Life Estonian Tourist Guide Tallinn: An Introduction Vitals Quotables ... Dirt Cheap Maps Estonia Tallinn Nightclubs Rave/Dance Music ... Yellow Pages Additional phone numbers, from shoe repair to embassies. Online Phone Directory Other Estonian tourist articles: Tallinn’s Soviet, Nazi Occupations Museum Top 10 Misconceptions About Estonia ... Cultural Luminaries Art Galleries A-Galerii: (H-2) Hobusepea 2. Good selection of unique local handmade jewelry. Aatrium: (I-2) Harju 6, tel.631-0503. Allee: (I-2) Pikk 30, tel. 646-4500. Paintings by the pre-war generation. www.allee.ee Diele: (I-3) Vanaturu kael 3, tel. 641-8043. Draakon: ( I-2) Pikk 18, tel. 646-4110. Galerii G: (J-2) Vabaduse väljak 6, tel. 644-9620. Galerii Molen: (I-3) Viru 19, tel. 644-2877. Galerii Magnon: (I-3) Vene 19. Contemporary Russian art. Gallery Viviann Napp: (B-4) Narva mnt. 15, tel. 662-3485. www.vnapp.com Haus Gallery: (I-3) Uus 17, 641-9471. www.haus.ee Hobusepea: (I-2) Hobusepea 2. Exhibitions of Estonian art. Kunstihoone: (J-2) Vabaduse väljak 6/8.

4. Estonia Culture / History Tours Yoga Spiritual Journeys. InfoHub.com. estonia culture / History Tours Welcome to the enzuz.com estonia culture / History Tours. Have a look around and check out the great Travel http://enzuz.com/directory/Estonia/7.shtml

self.moveTo(0,0); self.resizeTo(screen.availWidth,screen.availHeight); Top : Estonia : Main Select Tour Activity Any Category Amusement Park Anthropology Antiques Archeology/History Art History Art/Architecture Arts Festivals Artists Workshops Astronomy Auto Racing Backpacking Ballooning Barging Bareboating Baseball Biblical Tours Bicycle Touring Birdwatching Brewery/Beer Festivals Camel Riding Camping Canoeing/Kayaking Canopy Tours Caravan Tours Castles/Palaces Caving Church Tours Collectors Tours College/Spring Breaks Concert Tours Cooking School Crafts Tours Cruising Cultural Expeditions Desert Expeditions Dogsledding Driving Tours Ecotourism Egyptology Elephant Polo Festival Tours Fishing Flightseeing Football Gambling Garden Tours Gay Tours Geology Glacier Tours Golf Gourmet/Gastronomy Hang Gliding/Soaring Helicopter Skiing Hiking History Tours Hockey Holiday Tours Home Stay/Exchange Honeymoon Horse Racing Horse Riding Hunting Ice Climbing Island Vacation Interior Design Jungle Expeditions Language Study Lesbian Tours Literary Tours Llama Trekking Luxury Trains Marine Biology Medicine Military History Motorcoach Tours Motorcycle Tours Mountain/Rock Climb Museum Tours Music Tours National Parks Native Americans Nature Trips Nudist Resorts Off-road Adventure Opera Outdoor Skills School Painting Parachute Jumping Performing Arts Photography Pilgrimage/Mythology Railway Trips Rainforest Ranching Religion/Spirituality River Rafting/River Exp Rowing Safari Sailing Sailing Schools

5. Estonia Culture Results From Gezia.org Book lodging in hotels in Otepaa, Estonia.......estonia culture. Updated 2004May-01 144713. estonia culture results listed belowclick.atdmt.com http://estonia.gezia.org/estonia--culture.html

estonia culture Updated 2004-May-20 14:47:13 estonia culture results listed below: Click on any dataset below to retrieve information nextag rating for term estonia Title: Estonia - Cheap Hotel Rate ... freedom art estonia teens These searches may be useful as well

6. Travel In Tallinn Estonia Culture Tallinn is a lively capital city with Estonia s government, embassies,culture, entertainment, commerce and industry all headquarter here. http://www.eurotravelling.net/estonia/tallinn/tallinn_culture.htm

ADVERTISING INFORMATION Tallinn - Culture Tallinn Theatre Tallinn, Estonia is one of northern Europe's oldest towns, dating to 800 AD. Tallinn is a city of culture with a very rich historical legacy. In December 1997, UNESCO inscribed the Old Town of Tallinn into the list of World Heritage List. Many traditional events have found their place in the cultural life of Tallinn. In every five years the Estonian Song and Dance Festival takes place in Tallinn, which begins with a festive parade of the performers to the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. The song festival tradition has been followed for more than a hundred years and helped the Estonians to preserve their identity during the years under Soviet rule. The population of Tallinn has been characterised by growth throughout its history, but since the beginning of the 1990s the population has started to decrease, mostly because of negative natural growth and emigration (the latter mainly due to the emigration of citizens of the former Soviet Union). Tallinn is a lively capital city with Estonia's government, embassies, culture, entertainment, commerce and industry all

7. Europe Vacation Guide: Romantic Europe Cruises, Europe Honeymoons, Getaways, Spa estonia culture. Population 1,431,471 (July 2000 est.) Age structure014 years 18% (male 129,204; female 124,269) 15-64 years http://www.travelwizard.com/europe/Estonia1154_Culture.html

European Luxury Tours, Luxury Vacations, Luxury Cruises  Site Index European Vacation Guide: Romantic European Vacations  European Luxury Vacations, Travel, Tours and Cruise Consultants  European Vacations, call 1-415-662-2683 to book. Open every day!  Other Places in Europe Albania Andorra Austria ... Mediterranean Guide Estonia: Culture Population: 1,431,471 (July 2000 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 18% (male 129,204; female 124,269) 15-64 years: 68% (male 466,960; female 503,233) 65 years and over: 14% (male 67,781; female 140,024) (2000 est.) Population growth rate: -0.59% (2000 est.) Birth rate: 8.45 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: 13.55 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.) Net migration rate: -0.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.48 male(s)/female total population: 0.87 male(s)/female (2000 est.) Infant mortality rate: 12.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 69.45 years

8. EstoniaWeb - Information Source About Estonia: Culture EstoniaWeb uses frames, sorry! Nonframe version. http://koti.mbnet.fi/~estweb/EstoniaWeb/facts/culture.htm

EstoniaWeb uses frames, sorry! Non-frame version

9. Estonia History & Estonia Culture | IExplore Our Exclusives, Great Deals, Club Benefits, Merchandise. Home Explore Europe Estonia History, Email this page. Estonia Travel. See Trips to Estonia. http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Estonia/History

dateString = 1082039182; FORBES' #1 ADVENTURE TRAVEL SITE 4 YEARS IN A ROW TIME MAGAZINE TOP 50 Your experts in adventure and experiential travel Keyword Search: Home Trip Finder Destination Guides Join / Sign-in ... Estonia History E-mail this page Estonia Travel Travel and Trips Estonia Overview Visa and Travel Advisories ... Health and Vaccinations Monthly Newsletter Sign-up for monthly travel specials Save up to 50% Privacy Statement Estonia Trip Search See Trips to Estonia Estonia Travel Experts Meet our Europe expert Rosemary Burki See Gear, Books and More Contact Us Incentive Travel Advertise ... About iExplore

10. Estonia Culture estonia culture. Look at estonia estonia culture. Great Deals On EstoniaFind deals and information from 3,500 travel sites on Estonia. http://www.bestpart.org/estonia--estonia-culture/

ESTONIA CULTURE Interesting stuff: Loans Online Creditcards Adobe Photoshop Payday Loan ... Lender It's estonia estonia culture Estonia - Cheap Hotel Rate Compare rates for hotel rooms at NexTag. www.nextag.com Save Up To 75% On A Last Minute Cruise! Looking for a grand cruise at an unbelievably low price? Check out our complete listing of deeply discounted cruises departing in the next 90 days. www.vacationstogo.com Study Estonia abroad Studyabroad.com is a comprehensive directory of study abroad and language immersion programs. Contains programs for hundreds of curriculums, countries, and schools. www.studyabroad.com Wholesale Freight Calculator and Quote Generator Instant Online Rates Right On Your Screen for Ocean Consolidations, Full Containers and Air Cargo Worldwide. www.shipping-worldwide.com Call estonia For Less!!! Quality discount prepaid phone cards. 8.1¢ minute. 62 minutes for $5.00 www.bestpricedcards.com 22,000+ Beautiful Russian Women Seeking Marriage We have over 22,000 beautiful Russian ladies from Russia, The Ukraine and Belarus who are looking for love with that special American or European guy. www.bluesapphires.net

11. Estonia Culture Culture in Estonia link status good. ESTONIA estonia culture - Reading - Literature - A list of artgalleries, museums, concerts halls and more in Tallinn, from the region s No. http://www.pomorzesrodkowe.pl/estonia--estonia-culture/

ESTONIA CULTURE Interesting stuff: halixfax Purchase Viagra Online marykary Car Loan Online ... Contact Look at estonia Estonia - Cheap Hotel Rate Compare rates for hotel rooms at NexTag. www.nextag.com Study Estonia abroad Studyabroad.com is a comprehensive directory of study abroad and language immersion programs. Contains programs for hundreds of curriculums, countries, and schools. www.studyabroad.com Save Up To 75% On A Last Minute Cruise! Looking for a grand cruise at an unbelievably low price? Check out our complete listing of deeply discounted cruises departing in the next 90 days. www.vacationstogo.com Wholesale Freight Calculator and Quote Generator Instant Online Rates Right On Your Screen for Ocean Consolidations, Full Containers and Air Cargo Worldwide. www.shipping-worldwide.com 22,000+ Beautiful Russian Women Seeking Marriage We have over 22,000 beautiful Russian ladies from Russia, The Ukraine and Belarus who are looking for love with that special American or European guy. www.bluesapphires.net Save Up To 75% On A Last Minute Cruise! Looking for a grand cruise at an unbelievably low price? Check out our complete listing of deeply discounted cruises departing in the next 90 days. www.vacationstogo.com

12. WorldRover - Culture Of Estonia estonia culture and History Books. Commonwealth Secretariat Includes profilesfor member countries as well as links to their official websites. http://www.worldrover.com/culture/Estonia.html

Culture of Estonia Welcome to WorldRover's listing of country history and culture for Estonia. Check out the links below to find more information on the people and history of a country. On the right you can also find flag clip art and maps available for free download. Embassy information is also available for a number of countries around the world, however, please confirm all information. We hope to add additional links regarding the culture of Estonia as they become available. If you have a site or know of a site that should be added, please let us know. Thanks for visiting WorldRover's history, people, and culture site. Estonia Culture and History Books Commonwealth Secretariat - Includes profiles for member countries as well as links to their official websites. Anthropology: Introduction to a Broad Discipline - Provides a description of the sub-disciplines of biological and social anthropology. Also offers information on medical anthropology. Features articles and links to related resources. Celts of the Gallic Lands - Information about the ancient inhabitants of Gaul aimed at Spanish speakers, but with text in French and English too.

13. Estonia-Wide Web: Culture And Society estonian Web directory and search engine including only estonia related links. In estonia, english and russian Information regarding estonia, estonian culture, arts, litearuture, history, society, nature and economy Information about estonia nature, history, culture, state and society http://www.ee/www/Culture_and_Society/welcome.html

S e a r c h E s t o n i a Search from EWW Directory: All Culture and Society D i r e c t o r y Culture and Society Art Baltic-German Communion@ Cultural Societys ... 11.2 - Day Of Being Safe About the Day of Being Safe. http://www.ohutusportaal.ee/ - estonian ELASA Yearbook 2000 / 2001 Yearbook of European Landscape Architecture Students Association. http://my.tele2.ee/elasa2000/ - english - 20.12.2000 - backlinks: 1 Cultural Endowment of Estonia http://www.ee/Kulka/ - estonian/english - 11.04.1996 - backlinks: 283 Estonian Youth Information Bank http://www.nip.ee/ - estonian - 15.06.1997 - backlinks: 25 Estonian Information Page Information regarding Estonia, Estonian culture, arts, litearuture, history, society, nature and economy. By Estonian Institute. http://www.einst.ee/ - english Estonian Cultural Events Calender Overview of Estonian cultural events. Topics: music, theatre, dance, film, art, lectures, literature, entertainment and sports. http://www.kultuur.info/ - estonian/english Estonia and Estonians Some topics about Estonians - punks, healers, sports, etc. http://www.acefaced.com/ -

14. ArchitectureWeek - Culture - Old And New In Estonia - 2001.1010 The culture Department at ArchitectureWeek, the new magazine of design and building, serving architecture online like never before. ENVIRONMENT BUILDING culture. culture. Old and New in estonia. Updating the Aquarium In the expressive silhouette of Tallinn, estonia's capital city and largest port, visitors http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/1010/culture_1-1.html

Page C1.1 . 10 October 2001 NEWS DESIGN BUILDING DESIGN TOOLS ... Subscribe Free Old and New in Estonia by Don Barker In the expressive silhouette of Tallinn, Estonia's capital city and largest port, visitors approaching from the Baltic Sea see a distinct personality split into the new and the old. The split can be traced back to 1227, when the medieval town in northeastern Europe was conceded to an order of crusading knights. The Brothers of the Sword divided the colony into the fortress (the upper old town with colorful cobble-stoned streets and an array of castles and churches) and the lower town, which is now developing a modern persona. The city's numerous verticals depict a rich trading past and its journey into the 21st century. The most important and original monument of Estonian Gothic is the old town of Tallinn itself, which is listed as a World Heritage site. A Tour through Old Tallinn The 10th-century medieval "old town" rises up on the chalk-based Toompea Hill. The 454 properties include medieval warehouses and the dwellings of merchants and artisans. All have been preserved along with the important public buildings from the Middle Ages such as the Town Hall. In the old city of Tallinn, the facades of the medieval houses have been redesigned according to later styles of fashion. However, behind them the old building constructions, and the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque interior elements, have been preserved.

15. Estonia Coutry Guide Comprehensive information about estonia, including the government and political system, population, culture, news, economy, trade, nature, and history. http://www.ciesin.ee/ESTCG/

16. Scandinavian Fest, ScanFest Nordic Heritage Festival Held in New Jersey, this annual Nordic heritage festival celebrates and promotes the culture, customs, and traditions of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Finland, and estonia. http://www.scanfest.org/

Site Map Program Kids' events Nordic Craft Demonstrations ... Vikings Home Participants Directions Tickets Norway ... Estonia 20th annual The Sunday before Labor Day September 5, 2004 The NJ Convention and Exposition Center at the Raritan Center, Edison, NJ For our 20th Anniversary event, Scandinavian Fest is pleased to announce the relocation of ScanFest '04 to an all-indoor venue. The NJ Convention and Exposition Center at the Raritan Center was chosen as the site for ScanFest '04 because of its better ability to accommodate our visitors, performers and vendors. Scandinavian Fest invites you to an all-day celebration of the culture, history and ethnic variety of the Nordic area - Denmark with Faroe Islands and Greenland, Estonia, Finland with à land, Iceland, Norway, Sápmi and Sweden with Scania. August 31, 2003 proclaimed as Scandinavian-Nordic Day in New Jersey by James E. McGreevy, Governor of the state of New Jersey. Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell also sends greetings to ScanFest '03' Photo by Kristin Hubinsky Web Site partially updated 4/11/2004 Home Craft Gallery Exhibitor Gallery ask ScanFest Support ScanFest - Now !!!

17. MapZones.com Culture twoday public forum, nearly fifty of estonia s most prominent cultural figures metto voice their concerns about the state of estonia s culture, language, and http://www.mapzones.com/world/europe/estonia/cultureindex.php

Country Info Estonia Introduction Estonia General Data Estonia Maps Estonia Culture ... Estonia Time and Date Estonia Culture Back to Top The Estonian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric family of languages, closely related to Finnish and more distantly related to Hungarian. It is among the most difficult languages in Europe, with fourteen cases for the declension of nouns and complicated rules for their use. There are no articles, however, nor any grammatical gender in Estonian. Indeed, the same word is used for both "he" and "she": tema . Over the years, the language has been standardized, but many dialects and accents remain, especially on the islands. Most of the foreign words used by Estonians come from German. Russian, Finnish, and English also have influenced Estonian, especially in the formation of slang. The national literature had an earlier beginning, in the 1810s, with the patriotic poetry of Kristjan Jaak Peterson. In the second half of the nineteenth century, romanticism and love of country found equal expression in the poetry of Lydia Koidula, Estonia's first woman poet and a key figure of the cultural awakening. The first Estonian song festival was organized in 1869 in Tartu, attracting some 800 participants and about 4,000 spectators. This event would become a major tradition in Estonian cultural life and was held roughly every five years. At the end of the nineteenth century, Estonian theater also got its beginnings in Tartu with the formation of the Vanemuine theater group.

18. WSPA - Campaigns - Culture Without Cruelty - Bullfight Barcelona Stories about campaigns against bullfighting in France, Mexico, Spain, Panama, Portugal, estonia and Cuba. From World Society for the Protection of Animals. http://www.wspa-international.org/site/index.php?page=645

19. Estonia : Culture culture. estonian culture is that of a nation of a little more than one million people. Byway of this culture, estonia entered the mainstream of the Occident. http://www.estemb.org/lang_4/rub_62/rub2_840/rubviide_204

Culture Estonian culture is that of a nation of a little more than one million people. Along with the language, this culture is the main vehicle for Estonian identity, hence the respect which Estonians feel for it. The most striking example of the culture of ancient Estonians is their regiv¤rss , i.e. rhythmic verse , as well as their aural tradition of folk song where each line is repeated several times with variations on a theme. Nowadays, such ancient culture is rarely encountered, exceptions being the island of Kihnu and the Setu border region, but such culture is nonetheless preserved and research is carried out on it. Estonians have one of the biggest collections of folk songs in the world, with written records of about 133,000 folk songs. In the early 13th century, the Teutonic Order sent their crusaders here. The knights were followed up by priests. What remains of that epoch are mainly small country churches with tarred spires, situated near the coast. The German colonists made their mark on Estonian spiritual, material and everyday culture. By way of this culture, Estonia entered the mainstream of the Occident. The Germans, who lived in manor houses and towns, did not mix with the indigenous population and for several centuries, Estonian and German culture developed in parallel. Over time, the Germans developed their own brand of specifically Baltic German sub-culture. Through the centuries, Estonia has also been under the tutelage of

20. The Baltic Review Englishlanguage magazine covering business, finance, politics, economics, and culture in the Baltic states of estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. http://www.tbr.ee/

HOME The only English-language magazine covering business, law and economics in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Most up-to-date starting points for web exploring: Estonia: www.ee Latvia: www.all.lv Lithuania: neris.mii.lt ISSN printed issues: web edition: Questions? Comments? E-mail us at tbr@tbr.ee PO Box 90 EE-10501 Tallinn, Estonia Tel: (372) 6 313 170 Fax: (372) 6 313 332

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