61. Dutch Language Still Difficult For Automatic Translation ERCIM News No.32 January 1998 dutch language still Difficult for Automatic Translation. by Henk Nieland. English is a relatively easy language to automate. http://www.ercim.org/publication/Ercim_News/enw32/groenink.html

subscribe search back issues on-line order back issues ERCIM website quick index ERCIM home page ACTIVITIES Scientific fields of competence EU-NSF strategic workshops 10 years ERCIM Working Groups Event Sponsorship Fellowship Programme Cor Baayen award Projects Future ERCIM Events Past ERCIM Events PUBLICATIONS ERCIM News Annual report Technical Reports Workshop Proceedings Prospective Reports Strategic Reports Members' Libraries ABOUT ERCIM Organizational structure Members ERCIM office Board of Directors Executive Committee Logos for Download Posters LINKS Job opportunities Calendar of Events Spin-off Companies WORKSPACES Archives (restricted) BSCW server (restricted) ERCIM News No.32 - January 1998 Dutch Language still Difficult for Automatic Translation by Henk Nieland English is a relatively easy language to automate. However, several other languages, including Dutch and Latin, contain features which make this far more difficult. At CWI a way has been found how to deal with some of these difficulties by applying techniques used in mathematically defined languages to the description of natural languages. The research is part of a project in which the cross-fertilization of linguistics and computer science is exploited. "Vot flites aagh zair fghom Boston to Lozz Endzjelease tomogho eefning?" CWI researcher Annius Groenink asked this question to a large SUN workstation while visiting a colleague in Cambridge some time ago. On the workstation ran a program that could translate spoken sentences related to flight reservations into French. Ten seconds later it sounded in good French: "Quels vols y a't-il de Boston a Los Angeles demain soir?" The same sentence pronounced with a lot of ... euh ... 's in it and with an even stronger Dutch-French accent did not lead the computer astray. The colleague explained that only a real Frenchman can speak with such an accent that the computer will go mad ... .

62. Dutch Language Courses dutch language courses. Faculty of Humanities. http://www.english.uva.nl/education/object.cfm?objectid=697FD74F-7FDB-4C2D-A7F3D

63. Dutch Language And Culture dutch language and Culture. Bachelor Fulltime. degenerating. They note that Dutch society is changing, and the dutch language along with it. http://www.english.uva.nl/education/object.cfm?objectid=2416E68F-B39E-4DB7-B56D9

64. Place De Marché:experts Indépendants,e-procurement,conseil.Experts Qualifiés Bring buyers of professional and consulting services together with qualified independent experts. English, French, and dutch languages supported. http://www.expertselect.net

65. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: Home dutch language Courses Although quite a number of the courses at the VU are taught in English, the majority of the lectures are given in Dutch. http://www.vu.nl/english/algemeen/vogelvlucht/studying/6.htm

U kunt de site desgewenst toch bezoeken: Ga naar de site. NB om deze site in Mozilla te bekijken moeten cookies worden toegelaten.

66. INDONESIA IMPRESSIONS (Dutch Language Version) Indonesië Impressies. Welkom op mijn fotosite over Indonesische landschappen. De 49 foto s brengen je naar West en Midden-Java, Bali http://members.lycos.nl/rob31v/indonesie/

FOTO'S: Start dia show Inhoud Kaart van Indonesië INFO: Info / Webmaster Bekijk Gastenboek Teken Gastenboek LINKS: Indonesië sites Indonesië Impressies Welkom op mijn fotosite over Indonesische landschappen. De 49 foto's brengen je naar West- en Midden-Java, Bali en Lombok, Zuidoost Sulawesi (kust), Sumatra en Lampung hosted on Lycos Tripod Homepages Laatste update: 17 Januari 2003 Rob Verhulst INDONESISCHE ZOEKMACHINES: Search Indonesia Jendela Indonesia Indoseek Indonesia 1 ... Catcha Indonesia ANDER:

67. LangPad - Dutch Language Characters LangPad Enter dutch language Characters with a Mouse Click in WordPad and Notepad. http://www.wiscocomputing.com/language/dutch.htm

Dutch Language Main Page Products: Vocabulary Power Crossword Power WISCO Word Power Gradebook Power ... Evaluation Versions Buy OnLine: Power Software LangPad Mail/Fax Orders: Power Software LangPad Contact Us Articles ... Site Map LangPad™ - Dutch Characters provides an easy way to enter foreign language characters and symbols in your WordPad and Notepad text. Open WordPad or Notepad and LangPad - Dutch Characters . When you need a character or symbol from the chart, click on it, and it will be inserted in your text. Program Options: Select Start as Tray Icon to display a small tray icon when Windows starts. Select Start Minimized to hide the program if Start as Tray Icon was selected. Double-clicking the tray icon will display the chart. Select Use Notepad to enter the character or symbol in Notepad. Leave unchecked to insert the character or symbol into WordPad Select Hide after Insert to hide the chart after your character or symbol is inserted in your text. Select Always On Top so the chart is never covered by any other program. The Size button allows the chart to be displayed in 4 sizes (small, medium, large, and extra large).

68. DUTCH LANGUAGE dutch language. When the Romans reached the territory nOw of tribes south of the Rhine, whothough. dutch language. dutch language. http://1.1911encyclopedia.org/D/DU/DUTCH_LANGUAGE.htm

DUTCH LANGUAGE DUTCH LANGUAGE. When the Romans reached the territory nOw forming the kingdom of Holland, they found a number of tribes south of the Rhine, whothough here and there mixed with Germansbelonged to a non-Germanic race, and who, closely related to the Belgian tribes, spoke a language belonging to the Celtic group. Possibly they were also situated on the more elevated grounds north of the Rhine, at least vestiges of them may still be traced. We do not know anything about their being mixed with or subdued by the intruding German tribes. We can only guess it. In part of Gelderland, east of the Ysel, and in Overysel, the older Frankish dialect (of the Salian Franks) was given up and the language of the victorious Saxons was assumed, perhaps here and there strongly mixed with the older language. The language which is spoken there, and farther to the north through Drente as far as in some parts of Groningen, is called Saxon. Indeed, these dialects correspond in a great many respects with the language of the Old-Saxon poem Heliand (q.v.) and with the North-German dialectsfroni the latter they deviate considerably in some respects. Th,e chief point of conformity is the formation of the plural of the verb: wi loopt, wi gal, Heliand: Wi jib pad, wi gangad, which are wi boopen, whi gaan in the Frankish dialects. In the vocal system, too, there are peculiar differences. In the north oc Holland there lived, and still lives alongside the coast, a tribe with which Caesar did not come in contact. The Frisians were spread over a large distance along the shore as far as the mouth of the Elbe, and in the west at least as far as the country north of Haarlem. In the time of the Romans they cannot have extended their power farther southward. Later, however, this seems to have been the case. Maerlant and Melis Stoke (13th century) tell us that time was when their power extended even over part of Flanders. About the year 339 they were repelled as far as the mouth of the Meuse, and ever afterwards the Franks, led by their counts, pushed their dominion back farther and farther to the north, as far as the country north of Alkmaar. After all, a great many Frisian peculiarities may be perceived in the language of the country people of the parts which were once in their power.

69. Web Wiz Forums: Dutch Language Files WWF7.6 Topic dutch language files WWF7.6, The Language files for WWF 7.6 Dutch version can be found here http//www.wepsite.net/eftie/Dutch76.zip. http://www.webwizguide.info/wwf_forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=7450&PN=1

70. Dutch Language & Culture Course NonIntensive dutch language CULTURE COURSE for Erasmus exchange students and other students at Leiden University. Intensive dutch language Course. http://www.leiden.edu/index.php3?c=440

71. Intensive Dutch Language Course Intensive dutch language Course for Erasmus Exchange students and other students. August Netherlands. dutch language Culture Course. http://www.leiden.edu/index.php3?c=169

72. Learn About... Dutch Language Dutch. Dutch ranks 48 th among the most spoken languages in the world with 21.000.000 speakers. There are 5 countries where it is the official language. http://www.eco-schools.org/schools/languages/la_l_dut1.htm

Dutch Dutch ranks th among the most spoken languages in the world with speakers. There are countries where it is the official language. Europe: Netherlands Belgium America: Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Surinam print this page close this page Dutch Nederlands school school friend vriend (m), vriendin (f) yes ja no nee hello goede dag, hallo good morning goede morgen goodbye tot ziens thank you dank u How are you? Hoe gaat het ermee? Happy Birthday! Gefeliciteerd! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar!

73. Learn Dutch Language: Speak Dutch Learn to speak Dutch the Unforgettable Languages way. You can sample our dutch language CD Rom Course with total audio, grammar, and sentence structure! $14.99. http://www.unforgettablelanguages.com/frames_a12sample.html

Learn to speak Dutch the Unforgettable Languages way Learn Dutch 3X Faster Home In The Press Testimonials Course Catalog ... in 10 seconds The Dutch word for SWEATER is TRUI [pronounced trow] To remember this, just imagine... ...a TROU t wearing a SWEATER Unforgettable Survival Dutch Survival Course -IMMEDIATE DOWNLOAD As seen in Read NBC report Survival Dutch is a downloadable, 200+ page course that will enable you to learn an amazing amount in less than a few hours and remember what you learn . The Dutch Survival Course is a Mini Course of our Dutch CD Rom Course. This Unforgettable Survival course uses memory techniques to lock words into your memory without tedious repetition. Don't take our word for it, scroll down and try the free course sample below to prove it to yourself. This course is text only, designed to rapidly teach a targeted vocabulary in 2-3 hours. No other course can teach you so much in so little time! Ideal for the traveler, student, business person, or anyone who wants to rapidly learn AND RETAIN an extensive vocabulary fast. After your purchase transaction is approved, you will receive an order confirmation via email. This email is a receipt and will also provide you with the link and password to access your Survival Course. A PDF format is available for MAC users, just email us after your purchase.

74. DeRuyver Family Web Site Histories dating back from Belgium in the 1500s to America now. Trees, photos, archival documents, some dutch language. http://www.deruyver.net/

Our Favorite Genealogical Links Need help navigating this site? Click here We Welcome comments! Dirk De Ruyver ddr@gol.com Debra DeRuyver dd131@umail.umd.edu Luc De Ruyver lucderuyver@vt4.net This site was last updated on February 9, 2002 Advanced Search New on De Ruyver Family Web! New Histories of Henri DeRuyver (1919 - 1989) and Frans De Ruyve r (added February 9, 2002) New Photos of Henri DeRuyver (1919 - 1989), Leon De Ruyver (1899 - 1960), Achiel Julie De Ruyver (b. 1942), and the house where Camille De Ruyver (1853 - 1927) was born. (added February 9, 2002) New Documents pertaining to De Ruyver family history: Birth and Death Certificate of Leon De Ruyver (1888-1888) Legal Document pertaining to Petrus (Pieter) De Ruyver, alderman (1698-1785). (added February 9, 2002) Revamped Family Tree ! As of February 2002, 407 descendents of Adriaen De Ruyver listed An original essay by Dirk De Ruyver, " The Family De Ruyver and the Protestant Movement in 16th and 17th Centuries in South-East-Flanders " (added March 21, 2001)

75. Dutch Language Centres In The Netherlands Studying in the Netherlands. dutch language courses in Poland. dutch language centres in the Netherlands. Links. dutch language Centres in the Netherlands. http://www.nlembassy.pl/education/c_educ7.htm

Warsaw, Poland Home Education and Scholarships Employees Contact Details Education in the Netherlands Studying in the Netherlands ... Dutch language courses in Poland Dutch language centres in the Netherlands Summer Courses Dutch Language in the Netherlands Universities in the Netherlands Links Dutch Language Centres in the Netherlands Overview of language centres in the Netherlands which offer courses in Dutch as a second language. Nuffic Language Laboratory, The Hague www.nuffic.nl/study/laboratory.html Worldneth, Language Centre of Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht e-mail: l.goluke@worldneth.unimaas.nl University of Groningen Language Centre, Groningen www.let.rug.nl/lc Department of Dutch as a Second Language, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam e-mail: ntzvu@let.vu.nl Language Centre, Tilburg University, Tilburg www.uvt.nl/faculteiten/flw/talencentrum/nvaeng/ Institute for Dutch as a Second Language, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam

76. Taalkeuze Anje and Els of Grimbergen, Belgium. Personal pages, photos, genealogy, and links. dutch language version available. http://users.pandora.be/familie.jaspers/

Website van Familie Jaspers - Krokaert English info about Jaspers and Grimbergen near Brussels Nederlandse info over Jaspers en Grimbergen bij Brussel Please select your language / Kies uw Taal aub Thank you for your visit. You are visitor of this website. Fill in the guestbook please.

77. Dutch Language Courses In Poland dutch language Courses in Poland. poczt. 200 60959 Poznan. In Warsaw you can follow dutch language courses at Towarzystwo Przyjazni Polsko-Niderlandzkiej ul. http://www.nlembassy.pl/education/c_educ6.htm

Warsaw, Poland Home Education and Scholarships Employees Contact Details Education in the Netherlands Studying in the Netherlands Dutch language courses in Poland Dutch language centres in the Netherlands Summer Courses Dutch Language in the Netherlands Universities in the Netherlands Links Dutch Language Courses in Poland You can study the Dutch language at the following universities in Poland: Instytut Filologii Germañskiej UJ Lektorat Jêzyka Niderlandzkiego Mr. E.J. Kuipers ul. Mickiewicza 9/11 30-120 Kraków Uniwersytet £ódzki Lektorat Jêzyka Niderlandzkiego mgr A. Brycht ul. Sienkiewicza 21 90-114 Lódz Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski O¶rodek Kultury Niderlandzkiej doc. dr hab. M. Kaczmarkowski ul. Rac³awickie 14 20-950 Lublin Instytut Filologii Angielskiej UAM Zaklad Kultury, Literatury i Jezyka Niderlandzkiego i Afrikaans Mr. J. Koch

78. Dutch Language Course dutch language Course. Home. James Boswell Institute. The James Boswell Institute provides dutch language courses at several levels. http://www.utrecht.ucla.edu/dutchlang.html

Dutch Language Course Home James Boswell Institute The James Boswell Institute provides Dutch language courses at several levels. Also a short course for exchange students is provided. Most courses start in September or in January. There are also intensive Dutch language courses in July and August. If you want to join a course, you should sign up as soon as possible, because they fill up fast. For more information, see http://www.jbi.uu.nl Contract Faculty Visa ... Dutch Language Training

79. Stichting Ons Erfdeel FlemishNetherlands Foundation whose aim is to promote cultural cooperation among speakers of the dutch language and to increase awareness of Flemish and Dutch culture abroad. http://www.onserfdeel.be/

English Français SEPTENTRION NR 2 Lees "Le syndrome du pin sylvestre : la randonnée aux Pays-Bas", door Gerard van Westerloo ONS ERFDEEL NR. 3 Vlaams-Nederlands cultureel tijdschrift Lees hier "Het Europese project: van de regen in de drup?" van Guy Janssens DE FRANSE NEDERLANDEN / LES PAYS-BAS FRANÇAIS NR 29 Lees "Het Franse regionalisme op nieuwe wegen / Le régionalisme en France s’engage sur des voies nouvelles ", door Karel Rimanque THE LOW COUNTRIES NR 12 Arts and Society in Flanders and the Netherlands Lees hier "Mobility: Absurdity and Poetry, Economics and Stubbornness", door Pieter Leroy DICHTERS DIE NOG MAAR NAMEN LIJKEN "Waarschijnlijk is het een gevecht tegen de bierkaai.". Zo omschreef wijlen A.L. Sötemann zijn pleidooien voor vergeten dichters. De redactie van het tijdschrift "Ons Erfdeel" had er een reeks in gezien. In 12 opstellen schreef Sötemann 12 Nederlandse en Vlaamse dichters terug naar vandaag. Deze essays staan nu, samen met een aantal gedichten, allemaal in een boek dat werd uitgegeven door de Stichting Ons Erfdeel en Uitgeverij Meulenhoff Stichting Ons Erfdeel De Vlaams-Nederlandse Stichting Ons Erfdeel wil de culturele samenwerking tussen de Nederlandssprekenden bevorderen en de cultuur van Vlaanderen en Nederland in het buitenland bekend maken.

80. Hogeschool Antwerpen : Internationaal Erasmus. Printversie. dutch language Course. Registration Procedure. to participate in a dutch language course, organised by the Hogeschool Antwerpen. http://www.ha.be/english/index.cfm?section_id=43&category_id=1081&article_id=324

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