1. SOSIG: Ethnographic Studies Of Peoples And Communities Browse this resource, african indigenous Science and Knowledge Browse this resource, peoples and Cultures of africa, of Incest Interpretation of duruma Notion of http://www.sosig.ac.uk/roads/subject-listing/World-cat/ethnostud.html

Ethnographic Studies of Peoples and Communities Editor: Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing, Manchester University Library You are here : Home Ethnography and Anthropology > Ethnographic Studies of Peoples and Communities in Ethnography and Anthropology What is My Account Member: Login New user: Register What is Grapevine Related... Conferences Courses Events Departments ... Ethnography and Anthropology Resource Type Articles / Papers / Reports (collections) Bibliographic Databases Bibliographies Books / Book Equivalents ... Resource Guides Search in whole catalogue current section Top 50 sites in Ethnography and Anthropology Advanced Search Thesauri Map of the Ethnography and Anthropology section Browse Related Sections Community Research, inc. Urban and Rural Internet Resources Listed By Type alphabetically Europe UK For a short description click the title. To access the resource directly click Editor's Choice (key resources in this subject) Lonely Islands, The Andamanese: an On-line Documentation, by George Weber Virtual Institute of Mambila Studies Articles/Papers/Reports (collections) Up African Online Digital Library Bibliographic Databases Up Bibliography of the Cultural History of the German-speaking Community in Alberta: 1882-2002 Library Catalogue of the Netherlands Institute for the Near East Mass-Observation Archive, University of Sussex

2. The Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission Kambe and later Rabai, duruma and Kauma, which were located by minority or majority peoples who do not control on the indigenous in constitution making. In africa today, there is http://www.kenyaconstitution.org/docs/07d005.htm

The Commission The Review Process The Constitution: Past, Present and Amendments Civic Education on the Constitution ... Some of your Views Building On The Indigenous In Constitution Making By Professor Bethwell A. Ogot Director, Institute Of Research And Postgraduate Studies, Maseno University, Kenya. © 2001 Constitution of Kenya Review Commission A Joyfreto Creative Solution

3. Chapter XII: The Amazimu of africa, their edimo. Other peoples in West africa, while having a may not be indigenous to africa; it is not From the duruma, a tribe living inland from Mombasa http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/mlb14.htm

Index Previous Next CHAPTER XII: THE AMAZIMU T HE word izimu , in the Zulu tales, is usually, as by Callaway and Theal, translated 'cannibal.' But this word, with us, is ordinarily applied to people who, for one reason or another, are accustomed to eat human flesh. As Callaway pointed out long ago, however, "it is perfectly clear that the cannibals of the Zulu legends are not common men; they are magnified into giants and magicians." Perhaps it might also be said that the attributes of the legendary amazimu were transferred to the abhorred beings, who, driven to cannibalism by famine, kept up the habit when it was no longer needed and, as Ulutuli Dhladhla told the bishop, "rebelled against men, forsook them, and liked to eat them, and men drove them away . . . so they were regarded as a distinct nation, for men were game (izinyamazane) to them."[1] In fact, he distinctly says that "once they were men," and implies that they were so no longer. Cannibals The practice of cannibalism undoubtedly exists in Africa, though it is much less common than is sometimes supposed; and it is usually of a ceremonial character, which is a different matter from using human flesh as ordinary food. This last seems to be-or to have been-done by some tribes in West Africa- e.g.

4. CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK of the Sabaki 74 , the duruma towards Taita are mainly Christian whilst the indigenous peoples are Muslim. zoning laws copied from South africa ensured that http://payson.tulane.edu/conflict/Cs St/CONFSTRA2.html

CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK REPORT PREPARED FOR USAID/KENYA BY MUTICON (MS Word Format) muticon box 14333 nairobi kenya. phone 860772 fax 860771 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND 9 CHAPTER 2: CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK 11 A. CONFLICT RESOLUTION THEORY FOR PROGRAMMING 11 B. KENYA SPECIFIC META-THEORY 17 C. METHODOLOGIES OF IDENTIFYING CONFLICTS 21 D. AIDING CONFLICTS 23 E. THE CENTRALITY OF ETHNICITY IN CONFLICTS 25 CHAPTER 3: HOW DID KENYA AVOID/MANAGE MAJOR CONFLICTS? 28 A. CONFLICT THEORY LIMITS: KENYA 1963-1997 28 B. ACHIEVING THE POLITICAL KINGDOM 29 C. KANU, KADU, APP AND THE SINGLE PARTY STATE 30 D. "IN LAND WE TRUST" 31 E. FROM MAJIMBO TO A CENTRALISED DOMINATING STATE 37 F. AFRICANISATION AS EMPLOYMENT AND DERACIALISATION 38 G. EXPANDING ECONOMY 42 I. EXPANDING ORGANISATIONAL BASES FOR PUBLICS 47 J. STATE VIOLENCE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 49 A. LAND FREEDOM ARMY, SECOND MAU MAU WAR AND LAND 55 B. RESOURCE DRIVEN CONFLICTS 56 C. LIVESTOCK RAIDING 57 D. SHIFTA WAR 59

5. Myths And Legends Of The Bantu: Chapter XII: The Amazimu of africa, their edimo. Other peoples in West africa, while having a may not be indigenous to africa; it is not From the duruma, a tribe living inland from Mombasa http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/mlb/mlb14.htm

Sacred Texts Africa Index Previous ... Next CHAPTER XII: THE AMAZIMU THE word izimu , in the Zulu tales, is usually, as by Callaway and Theal, translated 'cannibal.' But this word, with us, is ordinarily applied to people who, for one reason or another, are accustomed to eat human flesh. As Callaway pointed out long ago, however, "it is perfectly clear that the cannibals of the Zulu legends are not common men; they are magnified into giants and magicians." Perhaps it might also be said that the attributes of the legendary amazimu were transferred to the abhorred beings, who, driven to cannibalism by famine, kept up the habit when it was no longer needed and, as Ulutuli Dhladhla told the bishop, "rebelled against men, forsook them, and liked to eat them, and men drove them away . . . so they were regarded as a distinct nation, for men were game (izinyamazane) to them."[1] In fact, he distinctly says that "once they were men," and implies that they were so no longer. Cannibals The practice of cannibalism undoubtedly exists in Africa, though it is much less common than is sometimes supposed; and it is usually of a ceremonial character, which is a different matter from using human flesh as ordinary food. This last seems to be-or to have been-done by some tribes in West Africa- e.g.

6. CompassionNet S Today S Prayer Please pray for the evangelization of the indigenous peoples. and reach out so that all duruma would have peoples OF THE MPUMALANGA PROVINCE, SOUTH africa (m http://www.tiopan.com/~jonahs/prayer_requests/msg00766.html

7. Myths And Legends Of The Bantu, By Alice Werner 12. The Amazimu of africa, their edimo. Other peoples in West africa, while having a may not be indigenous to africa; it is not From the duruma, a tribe living inland from Mombasa http://www.najaco.com/Books/myths/bantu/12.htm

8. Africa A-F functional leadership in Ghana, africa.The premise is that Mission of South africa, an indigenous Pentecostal church analysis, musicindigenous, research, Senufo peoples, song texts http://www.fuller.edu/swm/abstracts/africa.html

BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#00319C" ALINK="#5A8CD4" VLINK="#5A96BB"> SWM Home 30 Years of Mission Abstracts Africa Faculty Introduction How to use this volume Search Our Site Author: Addai, Joseph William Degree: Ph.D. ICS Title: Metaphors, Values, and Ethno-leadership: A Missiological Study with Implications for Christian Leaders in Ghana. (U.M. 9925349) 301 pp. Abstract This missiological research examines the problem of developing functional leadership in Ghana, Africa. The premise is that leadership values of any identifiable culture are reflected by their everyday metaphors, and than an understanding of those values is crucial to effective leadership in that context. Key Words African, Ashanti, Akan, biblical leadership, Ghana, Ghanaian, leader, leadership, culture context, world view, tradition, effective leadership, ethno-leadership, ethno-values, functional leadership, holistic leadership, leadership situations, African proverbs, symbols, stools, metaphor, assumptions, English influence, images Author: Adekeye, George Niyi

9. Luke Bridge - Training In Missionary Outreach (TIMO) - Africa Inland Mission, Ne 68 young people committed to a life of missionary service, teamed with The aims are To plant a strong, ongoing indigenous church in a place The duruma people. http://www.aimnz.org/bridge.html

Missionaries News Prayer Publications ... Training in Missionary Outreach (TIMO) ->Luke Bridge Missionaries Introducing: Luke Bridge Missionary in Waiting '...I have given waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my chosen people.' Isaiah 43:20. THE MAN "It's been the desire of my heart to serve God in Africa, to be an avenue for living water in a dry land, since 1996, when I was in 6th form. Crops grown in dry soil appeared behind closed eye-lids, and I wanted to go to that place. Since then God has cemented that desire in my heart, and started preparing me to go. In September 2003 I will be going to a small, rural village of the Duruma people in coastal Kenya for two years. I am going with the Africa Inland Mission (AIM), on a programme called Training In Ministry Outreach (TIMO)." Luke Bridge Born in Auckland, May 1980. Dad was a fisherman, Mum a homemaker and teacher. In 1986 we (Dad, Mum and sister Sheree) moved to Coromandel, to get out of the city and closer to the fishing grounds. I went to Coromandel Area School for 12 years, getting stuck into school work, sports and 'school life'. After gaining a B bursary in 1997, I took a year out, working a variety of jobs (commercial fishing and snorkelling, scrub cutting, lawn mowing) and went on a short mission trip to a children's camp in Russia. It was my first taste of missions and the adventure of living in another culture. I loved it. I was now certain that I wanted to be a full time overseas missionary.

10. Part 16: South Africa, 1836-1843, Kenya, 1841-1888, And Nyanza, 1876-1882 They record the collision between western and indigenous cultures and the with notes on the customs of the people and a Account of a journey to duruma, 1878. http://www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk/collect/p528.htm

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY ARCHIVE Section IV: Africa Missions Part 16: South Africa, 1836-1843, Kenya, 1841-1888, and Nyanza, 1876-1882 16 reels of 35mm silver-halide positive microfilm The CMS Archives reveal much about the history and culture of the countries the missionaries worked in. They record the collision between western and indigenous cultures and the changes that resulted from this. They describe the introduction of western medicine, the establishment of education and the confrontations and compromises which arose. The papers are a rich source for ethnologists, social historians and all those trying to understand the countries involved before and after missionary intervention. The material on South Africa, Kenya and Nyanza offers a combination of letter books, mission books and original papers. They contain all of the incoming papers sent to the CMS headquarters from the missionaries and mission secretary, consisting of letters, journals and reports as well as minutes and papers from local CMS committees. South Africa Mission, 1836-1843

11. World Sites Atlas Destination Guides - Africa Middle East Rd tel 02/229662; Coast Bus, Accra Rd/duruma Rd tel 02 It boasts a variety of indigenous trees and flowering shrubs The People on Fridays and the East African on http://dg.ian.com/index.jsp?cid=10429&action=viewLocation&formId=97141

12. Presentation To The Standing Committee On Foreign Affairs And International Trad lands of the Digo and duruma people who are access to the company under the indigenous People s Rights Act. 70 countries in LatinAmerica, africa, Asia-Pacific http://www.miningwatch.ca/publications/SCFAIT-EDC.html

Suite 508, City Centre Building, 880 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6K7 Canada tel. (613) 569-3439 fax: (613) 569-5138 e-mail: canada@miningwatch.ca home about us donate! latest newsletter ... links Presentation to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade Review of the Export Development Act November 16, 1999 Joan Kuyek, National Co-ordinator MiningWatch Canada MiningWatch Canada (MWC) is a pan-Canadian initiative supported by environmental, social justice, Aboriginal and labour organisations from across the country. It addresses the urgent need for a co-ordinated public interest response to the threats to public health, water and air quality, fish and wildlife habitat and community interests posed by irresponsible mineral policies and practices in Canada and around the world. The MiningWatch Canada office opened in April 1999. The founding members are the Environmental Mining Council of British Columbia, the Canadian Nature Federation, the Canadian Environmental Law Association, Northwatch, the Innu Nation, the Yukon Conservation Society, the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, and Inter Pares. The aims of MWC are to: ensure that mineral development practices are consistent with the goals of sustainable communities and ecological health;

13. AIO Keywords List and specific types of building. Archives. Arctic peoples. Arctic regions Bagam West africa (Guinea) Baganda see Ganda Durga\ Hindu deity. duruma. Dusun Brunei. Dutch. Dutch East Indies http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/instruct/anth/aiokeywords.html

A B C D ... Z Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

14. Ethan Frome TO REMEMBER THE PERSISTANCE OF duruma CULTURE AND OF KENYA THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN indigenous CHURCH MUSIC OF BLACKSMITHS AMONG KALENJINSPEAKING peoples OF THE http://kenyadb.freeservers.com/index2.htm

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com Web Hosting - GlobalServers.com Choose an ISP NetZero High Speed Internet ... Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 Three Item index: Name - Title - Institution SITE MAP Single Item Index 1. Names 2. Titles 3. Institutions Three Item Index 1. Year - Name - Title 2. Name - Title - Institution 3. Institution - Year - Name Complete Database Index Home Contact the Web Administrator Author’s Name Title Institution ABDOU, ABDELLA A STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA (KENYA, MALAWI, MAURITIUS, ZIMBABWE) THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA (CANADA) ABDRABBOH, BOB A. TAX STRUCTURE CHANGE IN KENYA (1964-1978) AND TAX REFORM IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NINETEEN EIGHTIES HOWARD UNIVERSITY ABDULLA, MOHAMED ADEN A COMPARISON OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND ORIENTED MACROECONOMETRIC MODELS OF KENYA BOSTON UNIVERSITY ABUNGU, MARGARET S. AKINYI CHOKA A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC PREPARATION PROGRAM OF SECONDARY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN KENYA AND SELECTED UNITED STATES COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE ACUFF, HOYT NEALY

15. Ethan Frome TO REMEMBER THE PERSISTANCE OF duruma CULTURE AND BUREAUCRACY IN KENYA INTO AN indigenous NATIONAL SERVICE. africa INLAND CHURCH AMONG KENYA S TURKANA PEOPLE. http://kenyadb.freeservers.com/indexb.htm

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com Web Hosting - GlobalServers.com Choose an ISP NetZero High Speed Internet ... Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 Single Item index: Titles Site Map Single Item Index 1. Names 2. Title 3. Institutions Three Item Index 1. Year - Name - Title 2. Name - Title - Institution 3. Institution - Year - Name Complete Database Index Other resources Contact Web Administrator Title A BROADER CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE ROLE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION: ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS A CASE STUDY OF EDUCATION FOR STREET CHILDREN IN NAIROBI, KENYA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE POLICY A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNSELLING SKILLS TRAINING PROGRAM FOR KENYAN NURSES IN THE PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES A CASE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ORGANISED IRRIGATION: THE MWEA IRRIGATION SETTLEMENT, KENYA, 1973. A CHEMICAL STEW FOR EAST AFRICAN FARMERS: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF KENYAN HIGHLAND FARMERS AND CANCERS OF THE NOSE AND THROAT A COLONIAL AFFAIR: IMPERIALISM AND STRUCTURES OF IMPRISONMENT IN THE WRITINGS OF NGUGI WA THIONG'O (KENYA) A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC PREPARATION PROGRAM OF SECONDARY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN KENYA AND SELECTED UNITED STATES COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FACTORS RELATED TO ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN HARAMBEE AND GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOLS OFBUNGOMA DISTRICT, KENYA

16. Swahili and for the emergence of truly indigenous churches among them c) The tribal peoples of the Muslim coastal strip The Giryama and duruma are animist, but many are http://www.doorofhope.org.za/projects/swahili.htm

Kenya Missionary and Prayer Guides Demographic Profile Progress Report for the Afghanistan Radio Discipleship Translation Project There are many ways how you can help! Guide to Afghanistan for Missionaries and Prayer Warriors Back to Top Area 582,600 sq.km. Most people live in the better watered plateaus of the south and west. Much of the north and east is desert. Only 9.5% of the land is cultivated. Population Ann. Gr. Density 1990 25,130,000 4.3 % 43/sq. km 1995 30,844,000 4.2 % 53/sq. km The highest natural increase in the world, with an average family having eight children. Peoples: Over 117 ethno-linguistic groups. Bantu 66.6%. 48 peoples. Largest: Kikuyu 5,146,000; Luyia (4) 3,475,000; Kamba 2,829,000; Gusii 1,548,000; Meru 1,378,000; Mijikenda (9) 1,201,000; Giryama 422,000; Embu 296,000; Digo 231,000; Taita 223,000; Kuria 146,000; Tharaka 118,000; Mbere 113,000; Bajun 61,000; Pokomo 36,000. Nilotic 28.1%. 21 peoples. Luo 3,207,000; Kipsigis 1,055,000; Nandi 596,000; Maasai 382,000; Turkana 340,000; Tugen 296,000; Elgeyo 252,434; Teso 217,000; Pokot 213,000; Marakwet 181,000; Samburu 115,000.

17. Useful Websites Student Writing on the Family; duruma Notion of Religion and the Igbo People; Oromo Religion of african Christianity; african indigenous Churches in South africa; http://homepages.isunet.net/dafarnham/africa/useful.htm

Useful Websites on Africa Contents African News Sources African Studies General Resources Individual Cultures ... Southern Africa African News Sources Contents Focus On Africa: BBC World Service Africa Daily CNN African News ... Africa-Confidential African Studies Contents General Resources Contents African Studies at the University of Pennsylvania Africa South of the Sahara: Stanford University UCLA Library Collections and Internet Resources in: African Studies ... Wajibu (Journal of African Custom and Tradition) Individual Cultures Contents Okavango Delta Peoples of Botswana Samburu (Kenya) Multimedia Ethnography !Kung San Page (Lawrence University, WI) ... Hadza Bibliography Social Organization Contents Sex, Marriage, and Family Contents Order of the Homestead and its Boundaries: The Duruma (Kenya) Concept of Homestead and Sexuality Niger Student Writing on Marriage, part 1 Niger Student Writing on Marriage, part 2 ... Azande: Childhood and Sexuality Kinship and Descent Contents Descent, Clans and Territorial Organization in the Tikar Chiefdom of Ngambe, Cameroon (David Price

18. GRASSROOTS Archives -- July 2003, Week 3 (#3) when it came to dealing with indigenous forces, adding Yüzbasi Özeller, bu duruma karsi koyunca Alman askerleri free movement of the two peoples living in http://turkishforum.org/archives/wa.cgi?A2=ind0307c&L=grassroots&F=&S=&P=568

19. WHO OWNS THE KENYA COAST Kayas and indigenous Forests party called Shirikisho was formed by Digo and duruma intellectuals, and Kaya Complex A History of The Mijikenda peoples of Kenya http://payson.tulane.edu/conflict/Cs St/SAADFIN5.html

WHO OWNS THE KENYA COAST? THE CLIMAXING OF LAND CONFLICTS ON THE INDIAN OCEAN SEABOARD (MS Word format) Saad S. Yahya PhD. Nairobi March 1998 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 5 PURPOSE AND PROPOSITION 7 CONTEXT AND GEOGRAPHY 8 The People Urbanisation HISTORICAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES 9 Historical Sites Coral Reefs Mangrove Forests Lowland and Kaya Forests National Parks and Nature Reserves LAND TENURE SYSTEMS 13 Traditional Land Ownership Modern Land Ownership The Mazrui Lands Act Executive Powers to Allocate Land CONFLICT SIGNALS 15 Rumour and Intracommunity Messaging Litigation Media Signals Imagery, Symbolism and Language Changing Ownership Patterns Cultural Intrusion Voiceless Youth DISENDOWMENT METHODS 24 Techniques of Dispossession Environmental Loss RESILIENCE AND REDRESS 28 THE ACTIVISTS 30 SUPPOSED REASONS 31 EFFECTS 31 REFERENCES 34 LIST OF TABLES 1. Coast Province Population 2. Area Covered by National Parks and Nature Reserves LIST OF MAPS 1. Population Distribution 2. District Boundaries and National Parks 3. Forests in Southern Coast Province

20. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles indigenous Fellowship of 100 http//www.blissites.com/kenya/people/maasai.html. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=105956&rog3=KE

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