41. NARA | Research Room | Brown V. Board Of Education v. Board of education of Topeka, Kansas, et al. the effectuation of a plan for racialintegration of the public school system in the district of columbia. http://www.archives.gov/research_room/research_topics/brown_v_board/judicial_rec

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42. Washingtonpost.com Elections 2002 6, 2002 Updated 1233 am EST. DC Board of education Dist 33 am EST. DC Ref. Establishmentof an Office of the district Attorney for the district of columbia http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2002/general/dc.html

placeChannelNav('politics'); var promoad_national= true; var promoad_local= false; ELECTIONS Elections 2002 Front Elections Elections 2000 Elections 2001 ... Initiative No.62. D.C. Mayor ( 100 percent precincts reporting) declared winner Candidates Votes Anthony Williams* (D) Carol Schwartz (R) Steve Donkin (STG) Tricia Kinch (I) Sam Manuel (SWP) * Incumbent Key to Party Abbreviations Source: The Washington Post D.C. City Council Chairman ( 100 percent precincts reporting) declared winner Candidates Votes Linda Cropp* (D) Debby Hanrahan (STG) * Incumbent Key to Party Abbreviations Source: The Washington Post D.C. Council At-large (2 available seats) ( 100 percent precincts reporting) declared winner Candidates Votes Phil Mendelson* (D) David A. Catania* (R) Eugene Kinlow (I) Michele Tingling-Clemmons (STG) Chris Ray (I) Antonio Dominquez (I) Ahmad Braxton-Jones (I) Kweku Toure (I) * Incumbent Key to Party Abbreviations Source: The Washington Post D.C. Council Ward 1 ( 100 percent precincts reporting) declared winner Candidates Votes Jim Graham* (D) Edward Chico Troy (STG) * Incumbent Key to Party Abbreviations Source: The Washington Post D.C. Council Ward 3

43. Brown Vs. Board Of Education - Myths Versus Truths Court combined five cases under the heading of Brown v. Board of education fromDelaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and the district of columbia. http://brownvboard.org/mythsandtruths/index.php

Brown v. Board of Education Myths v. Truths Today's public understanding of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education has been shaped by misconception and inaccurate information. While Brown v. Board of Education is one of the most important milestones in U.S. history, it is often misunderstood. Below are commonly held myths about the case, and the realities of what actually transpired. Myth Truth Brown v. Board of Education was the first legal challenge to racially segregated schools in the United States. African American parents began to challenge racial segregation in public education as early as 1849 in the case of Roberts v. City of Boston, Massachusetts . Kansas was the site of eleven such cases spanning from 1881 to 1949. The Brown case in Kansas came about because Linda Brown was denied access to her neighborhood school and had to walk dozens of blocks to attend an African American school. The Brown case was initiated and organized by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) leadership who recruited African American parents in Topeka for a class action suit against the local school board. Although school buses were provided for African American children, they were only allowed to attend designated public schools based on race. The only plaintiff in the Brown case was Oliver Brown on behalf of his daughter.

44. Brown Vs. Board Of Education - Background Summary Virginia – Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County. in 1954, the SupremeCourt ruled segregation in the district of columbia public schools http://brownvboard.org/summary/

Brown v. Board of Education About The Case The 1954 United States Supreme Court decision in Oliver L. Brown et.al. v. the Board of Education of Topeka (KS) et.al. is among the most significant judicial turning points in the development of our country. Originally led by Charles H. Houston, and later Thurgood Marshall and a formidable legal team, it dismantled the legal basis for racial segregation in schools and other public facilities. By declaring that the discriminatory nature of racial segregation ... "violates the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees all citizens equal protection of the laws," Brown v. Board of Education laid the foundation for shaping future national and international policies regarding human rights. Brown v. Board of Education was not simply about children and education. The laws and policies struck down by this court decision were products of the human tendencies to prejudge, discriminate against, and stereotype other people by their ethnic, religious, physical, or cultural characteristics. Ending this behavior as a legal practice caused far reaching social and ideological implications, which continue to be felt throughout our country. The Brown decision inspired and galvanized human rights struggles across the country and around the world.

45. District Of Columbia For More Information Afterschool Alliance s DC Page. district of columbia Boardof education. district of columbia Public Schools. district of columbia Homepage. http://www.nsba.org/site/view.asp?TRACKID=&VID=56&CID=991&DID=11535

46. District Of Columbia Voters Strongly Oppose Vouchers - NSBA/Zogby Poll Shows enact a private school voucher program in the district of columbia was introduced TheNational School boards Association is a national federation of state http://www.nsba.org/site/view.asp?DID=8579&CID=429

47. We Shall Overcome -- Brown V. Board Of Education cases from Delaware, Virginia, South Carolina, and the district of columbia, andnaming The Brown v. Board of education National Historical Site is located http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/ka1.htm

Monroe School, Brown v. Board of Ed. NHS National Park Service Photograph NAACP special counsul Thurgood Marshall Photograph by Oliver F. Atkins Photograph courtesy of Atkins Collection, George Mason University Libraries Monroe Elementary (Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site) and Sumner Elementary (a National Historic Landmark) played a significant role in the landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal." The decision forced the desegregation of public schools in 21 states. Topeka's elementary schools had been segregated since 1896, when the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson sanctioned "separate but equal" classrooms for black children. Until the landmark Brown decision, young Linda Brown could not attend all-white Sumner Elementary four blocks from her home. Instead, she had to cross a railroad yard and busy boulevard to wait for a rickety and frequently-delayed bus that would take her 20 blocks to all-black Monroe Elementary. The NAACP filed suit, but in August 1951 a three-judge federal panel threw out the case, ruling that although segregation might be detrimental to Topeka's black children, it was not illegal, since all Topeka schools had equal facilities and programs. The NAACP appealed to the Supreme Court, joining the Brown case with similar cases from Delaware, Virginia , South Carolina, and the District of Columbia, and naming it after the Kansas case to show that the issue was not unique to the South. Special counsel Thurgood Marshall argued that segregation was unconstitutional because it stigmatized African Americans, thereby denying them the equal protection guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. Chief Justice Earl Warren and a unanimous court agreed.

48. Columbia County Board Of Education columbia County Board of education 6430 Contact 5563832 fr120@aol.com district 4Schools Elementary Schools Grovetown, North Harlem, and Euchee Creek http://www.ccboe.net/BOE/home.html

CCBOE home Student Learning Student Support Our Schools ... Middle/High Lunch Welcome to CCBOE BOE Agenda (pdf) BOE Districts BOE Home BOE Meeting Minutes ... BOE Policies Columbia County Board of Education 6430 Pollards Pond Road Appling, Georgia 30802 Meet Your BOE Members! Ms. Roxanne Whitaker-Chair Contact: 556-3832 fr120@aol.com District 4 Schools: Elementary Schools: Grovetown, North Harlem, and Euchee Creek; Middle Schools: Grovetown, Harlem; High Schools: Harlem Ms. Mildred Blackburn- Vice-Chair Contact: 863-6521(FAX only) mblackburn@gtcinternet.com District 3 Schools: Elementary Schools: Brookwood, Martinez, and Westmont Middle Schools: Columbia, Evans; High Schools: Evans Mr. Lee Muns Contact:803-827-1572 lmuns@munswelding.com District 5 Schools: Elementary Schools: Lewiston, North Columbia and Greenbrier Middle Schools: Columbia and Greenbrier, High Schools: Evans and Greenbrier Ms. Regina Buccafusco Contact: 863-3579 jbuccafusco1@comcast.net District 1 Schools: Elementary Schools: Belair, Evans, and Riverside; Middle Schools: Evans, Riverside, and Greenbrier; High Schools: Evans, Greenbrier Mr. Wayne Bridges

49. Columbia School District Information always been in the forefront of all decisions made by the Board of education andservice for the families and children of the columbia School district. http://scnc.csd.k12.mi.us/District/DistrictInfo.htm

District Home Academic Boosters Administration Alumni ... Transportation Columbia School District lies in a rural area that stretches into four southeast Michigan counties. Within the district one finds a multitude of inland lakes and plenty of recreational opportunities. The beautiful and placid atmosphere has attracted many new residents from urban areas. This influx from the cities has provided our school district with a richly diverse population and a rapidly growing business community. In the late 1960's the current school district was formed through the consolidation of the Brooklyn, Cement City and Clark Lake schools systems. Today the Columbia School District provides educational services for about 2,000 students and is a Class B school system. Columbia Central High School is located on Hewitt Road, near Lake Columbia. Columbia Middle School and Brooklyn Elementary School are located in Brooklyn, at the end of School Street. Norman Miller Elementary is in Cement City. Clarklake Community Education Center is home to our Adult and Community Education programs; Child Care, Preschool and four year olds, Options; the High School Alternative Program; and enrichment/recreational activities. The Columbia School District has 245 employees and operates on an annual budget of approximately $14,000,000. For more information about Brooklyn, Michigan and the surrounding Irish Hills area please visit the following web sites:

50. Central East ATTC - DC Certification certification with DCCB/PADC must live and/or work in the district of columbia 50%or mailed to the board directly from the school or the Board of education http://www.ceattc.org/dc_certification.asp

District of Columbia Certification District of Columbia Certification Board for Professional Alcohol and Drug Counselors (DCCB) Certified Addictions Counselor - Entry Level I - Non-Reciprocal (CAC) Certified Alcoholism and Drug Addictions Counselor - Advanced Level (CADC) Certified Clinical Supervisor - (CCS) ... Certified Addiction Counselor - Level II District of Columbia Certification Board for Professional Alcohol and Drug Counselors (DCCB) 1244 19th Street, NW Suite 20 Washington, DC 20036 phone (202) 637-0124 pr (301) 439-5909 fax (301) 439-1384 www.dccbpadc.com Requirements Certified Addictions Counselor - Entry Level I - Non-Reciprocal (CAC) 4,000 hours (2 years) supervised experience working in the field of chemical dependency treatment. May be paid or volunteer position. Can include work with alcoholics or individuals addicted to other drugs; must have taken place within the past 5 years from date of application. 200 hours of Clinical Supervision. Document hours where a person providing guidance and assessment evaluated your work. Individual providing supervision must be a Level II Certified Addictions Counselor, Certified Clinical Supervisor (with an active credential), a NAADAC Level II or MAC credential, an Addictionologist certified by the AMA or ASAM, or a Certified Chemical Dependency Nurse by the Nurses' Board. Can take place in more than 1 facility by more than 1 supervisor. Individual should go over core function areas during supervision and keep a log of time spent in these sessions in each area. Supervision must be provided over, at least, a 1-year period.

51. National Educational News And State Statistics - DC of columbia (Requires Adobe s Acrobat Reader.). district of columbiaPublic School System; district of columbia Board of education; http://www.edweek.org/context/states/stateinfo.cfm?stateabbrv=dc

52. Councilmember Carol Schwartz - Biography Ward 3 representative on the Board of education starting in 1974, and has won citywideraces for a seat on the Council of the district of columbia three times. http://www.dccouncil.washington.dc.us/SCHWARTZ/bio.htm

Councilmember Schwartz's Biography Carol Schwartz's devotion to the District of Columbia and her passion for its people began in 1966, when she came here to teach special education. Since then, Carol has shown her commitment to public service by contributing her time, her energy and her voice to a wide array of community causes. She has tutored students at Malcolm X Elementary School in Anacostia; counseled substance abusers in treatment programs; fought for services for people with AIDS; and helped to provide safe activities for District children all as a volunteer. A Republican in an overwhelmingly Democratic city, Carol was elected to two four-year terms as Ward 3 representative on the Board of Education starting in 1974, and has won citywide races for a seat on the Council of the District of Columbia three times. First elected to an At-Large seat in 1984, she served one term before deciding not to seek re-election in 1988 following the death of her husband, David H. Schwartz. Voters returned her to the At-Large seat in 1996, and she was re-elected in 2000. Propelled largely by her desire to serve and in part by her firm belief that political competition leads to better government, Carol has run for Mayor of Washington four times, in 1986, 1994, 1998 and 2002. On the Council, Carol has sponsored legislation making it easier and safer for District employees to report wrongdoing, mismanagement or fraud in government. The "District of Columbia Whistleblower Reinforcement Act of 1998" created what is considered to be one of the country's strongest laws protecting whistleblowers. In the 1980's, she spearheaded an effort that reduced personal income taxes for District residents. Carol shepherded legislation through the Council to promote shopping at city businesses by eliminating parking meter fees on Saturdays and evenings. She also sponsored legislation to lower the blood-alcohol level required for prosecution of drunk driving cases to .08 percent.

53. NEA: 50th Anniversary, Brown V. Board Of Education of Brown v. Board of education. The event is free and open to the public. It willbe held from 8. am to 5 pm ET at the district of columbia s National Theater http://www.nea.org/brownvboard/

For and About Members Help for Parents Press Center Legislative Action Center ... NEA On the Issues NEA Celebrates 50th Anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education The Supreme Court half a century ago declared that racial segregation in public schools deprived students of equal educational opportunities. It was a watershed moment in American history. Here's what we're doing to raise awareness of the opportunities opened up by the decision and the continuing need to make real improvements. Nettie Hunt and her daughter, Nickie, sit on the steps of the U.S. Supreme Court in May 1954. Photo by Cass Gilbert/Bettman/Corbis Horizons of Opportunities Available online: NEA, Court TV Webcast Watch the recording of 'NEA Today' Publishes Commemorative Issue Educators profiled in the May edition of our magazine reflect on their own classroom experiences with desegregation as part of our "progress and struggle" timeline. NEA, Smithsonian Co-Sponsor Exhibit NEA President Featured at Town Hall Meeting on "Brown" Printer- friendly E-mail ... jobs@NEA

54. State Support And Incentives district of columbia Department of education Website For a complete List of NationalBoard Certified Teachers, visit our directory of NBCTs Assessment Center http://www.nbpts.org/about/stateinfo.cfm?state=District of Columbia

55. Region III Comprehensive Center - District Of Columbia The district of columbia. She has also served on other boards and commissions,including the Clay County Charter Commission, the Moorehead Parks and http://ceee.gwu.edu/states/dc/charter_panel.htm

The District of Columbia Promising Practices Forum: A Technical Assistance Workshop for DC Charter Schools Biographical Sketches of Charter School Leaders Milo Jane Cutter is Co-founder, co-director of the City Academy, the nation's first charter school, located in St. Paul, Minnesota. Ms. Cutter is a member of the National Education Association School Initiative Advisory Committee and the Mayor's Education Advisory Task Force, as well a board member of the Minnesota Charter School Association. She has also served on other boards and commissions, including the Clay County Charter Commission, the Moorehead Parks and Recreation Board, Mn-Dak Health Systems Agency, the Minnesota League of Women Voters State Board. She is the past president of the Clay County Cancer Society and is the former chair of the Woodlawn Redevelopment Committee and the Buffalo River State Park Long Range Planning Committee. Ms. Cutter holds a B.S. in History Education from Mankato State College and an M.A. in Education from the College of St. Catherine in Minnesota. Richard Farias is the founder and chief operating officer of the Raul Yzaguirre Charter School for Success which is committed to improving education for primarily Hispanic children in Houston, Texas. Mr. Farias is also the founder and current president of the Tejano for Community Concerns, a 501(c) 3 organization dedicated to improving opportunities for children and families by providing educational, social, social and health services, as well as through housing and economic development initiatives. A member of the Texas Association of Charter Schools, Mr. Farias serves on the board of the Inter-Ethnic Forum, Houston Drug Free Business Initiative, the Consumer Credit Counseling Services and the City of Houston's Enhanced Community Governance Board. He is the National Chairman of the National Council of La Raza Affiliate Council and holds a B.A. in Social Rehabilitation and Social Services and an M.A. in Criminology and Corrections from Sam Houston State University.

56. Board Of Education, Mayor’s Proposed FY2002 Schools Budget, March 13, 2001 PRESS RELEASE. district OF columbia BOARD OF education 825 North Capitol Street,NE, Washington, DC 20002 (202) 4424289 Office (202) 442-5l98 Fax. http://www.dcpswatch.com/dcps/010313.htm

Back to District of Columbia Public Schools main page DC Board of Education Press Release on March 13, 2001 DCPSWatch Home Major Areas DC Public Schools Special Education State Education Office Vouchers ... WTU Calendars Board of Education School Year Columns Ron Drake ... Nathan Saunders Directories Schools Letters Links Organizations ... Parents United for the DC Public Schools testimony on school budget, March 15, 2001 PRESS RELEASE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BOARD OF EDUCATION 825 North Capitol Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002 (202) 442-4289 Office (202) 442-5l98 Fax For Immediate Release March 13, 2001 Contact: Elena Temple (202) 442-4289 Washington, D.C. - The District of Columbia Board of Education announced today that the District of Columbia Public Schools' budget will be submitted directly to the DC City Council for consideration. Typically, the Mayor submits a combined budget to the Council, which reflects a consensus between the Board, Superintendent and the Mayor's office. The school system's budget supports $61 million in technical adjustments and initiatives identified by Dr. Vance and the Board as critical to funding the basics of a successful school system. However, the Mayor's budget provides only $658 million, a $17 million increase (2.7%) over DCPS' FY 2001 Budget, a percentage increase lower than the rate of inflation (3.1%).

57. Platform For Quality Public Education In The District Of Columbia We ask that the aspiring district of columbia candidates speak Systemwide Governance.Restructure the board of education as a more effective elected body. http://www.dcwatch.com/schools/ps980711.htm

Back to public schools main page Platform for Quality Public Education in the District of Columbia July 11, 1998 Home Bibliography Calendar Columns ... themail archives PLATFORM FOR QUALITY PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA We need our elected officials to contribute to the leadership of a cooperative initiative to improve public education; so that District residents have a public school system to count on, believe in and of which we can be proud On July 11, 1998 a coalition of District parents, local school educators and community activists (listed on the back) [below] came together to articulate a platform on public education The platform expressed below represents an effort to build on the experiences and background of participants to identify education priorities and the areas where strong consensus exists. We ask that the aspiring District of Columbia candidates speak to the issues raised in this platform during the 1998 elections. Education Program Establish a high quality school system that offers multiple programs and options (and supports them) such that all students can graduate prepared for gainful employment, post secondary education and training or both.

58. COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION The board meets at 7 pm the second Monday of The district also offers courses foradults through its Adult education program and the columbia Area Career http://archive.showmenews.com/ourtown2001/20010505OurT042.asp

Our Town 2001 COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION Story ran on May 05, 2001 COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION David Ballenger Board president Address: 305 Vieux Carre Court Occupation: Retired IBM salesman and pastor at Log Providence Church Home phone: 445-5488 Term: 1999-2002 Russell Still Board vice president Address: 2000 S. Country Club Drive Occupation: Attorney, Home phone: 875-4730 Work phone: 874-2402 Term: 1999-2002 Elton Fay Address: 2351 Dozier Station Road Home phone: 474-5674 Work phone: 449-2969 Term: 2000-2003 Karla DeSpain Address: 1800 Glenbrook Court Occupation: former bank personnel director Home phone: 445-4930 Term: 2001-2004 Kerry Crist Address: 1800 Chapel Wood Road Occupation: Missouri School Boards Association trainer Home phone: 445-2772 Work: 445-9920 Term: 2000-2003 Don Schoengarth Address: 3612 Arbor Court Occupation: Ophthalmologist, Columbia Eye Consultants Home phone: 474-2020 Work phone: 449-3846 Term: 1999-2002 Chuck Headley 5009 Cullen Court Occupation: Retired agricultural economist Home phone: 449-6670 Term: 2001-2004 Board members are elected to three-year staggered terms each April. The board meets at 7 p.m. the second Monday of each month at the District Administration Building. Offices of the school district’s superintendent, assistant superintendents and registrar are in the administration building, 1818 W. Worley St. The telephone number is 886-2100.

59. U.S. Senate Committee On Appropriations The Mayor, the City Council, the State education Agency, the DCPS Board of educationand Superintendent, and the district of columbia Public Charter School http://appropriations.senate.gov/hearmarkups/record.cfm?id=221099

60. Washington DC City Pages : District Of Columbia Community Italian Mexican Delivery Restaurant Reviews. Discussion Forums Message boards EmailLists the premier web community publication for the district of columbia. http://dcpages.ari.net/

June 8, 2004 Tuesday Message Boards Visitors Guide Politics Health ... Homes for Sale SEARCH: Washington DC DC Directory DC CALENDAR June Events S M T W T F S post events here Events Today USA CONTEST WWII Memorial ... Fourth of July FEATURES What's New Current Weather News Today Discussions ... What's Popular LOCAL Restaurants Bars and Pubs Discussions Night Clubs ... Apartment Rentals VISITORS Hotels Tour Washington Outdoor Activities Monuments ... Parking PRODUCTS Shopping Centers Home Improvement Golf Sale Ski Sale ... Flowers SERVICES Business Guide Register Domain Web Site Design Web Submission ... Advertise GET REWARDED ADD COMMUNITY TO YOUR DC SITE In memory of those who lost lives and loved ones DC Web Site Directory - Sites organized by subject Suggest your site Arts Crafts Performance ... Virginia DC Message Forums - topics organized by subject Suggest a topic Classifieds Auto Parts Boats ... Bartending and Catering Since 1994 Washington DC pages has been the premier web community publication for the District of Columbia. In an online world where everything is global, we try to connect people to what others are doing at a local level. We simply provide the framework for bringing community resources and people together. It is the input from the many cultural aspects of the community that is responsible for driving the life and the content of this site. DCpages would like to thank our sponsors and everyone involved. No trees were harmed in creating this publication. WHERE TO STAY Arrival Date # Nights # Adults Washington Suites Hilton Embassy Watergate Hotel Jury's Hotel ... More Hotels SAVER SPOT

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