41. IPACC - Regional Information: East Africa The indigenous peoples of East africa are huntergatherers and pastoralists who predate the Bantu migration into this region. Groups http://www.ipacc.org.za/regional/regional.asp?Region=East_Africa

42. UNITED OUTCRY AGAINST MINING GREENWASH Third World Network (International) Martin Khor. Third World Network (africa) Yao Graham. Netherlands Centre for indigenous peoples Mirriam Anne Frank. http://www.sacredland.org/Greenwash.html

UNITED OUTCRY AGAINST MINING GREENWASH I ndigenous peoples, mine-affected local communities and major organisations of civil society decried today the partnership forged by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) as a cynical greenwash of the mining industry. "ItÕs a contradiction for the ICMM, whose mining industry members have systematically engaged in the rape of the Mother Earth to have suddenly changed heart to implement best management practices to protect biodiversity. By nature of its technology, mining is unsustainable. The mining industry has a poor record of community accountability and in many parts of the world is socially unacceptable", said Tom Goldtooth of the Indigenous Environmental Network. Mining has left a legacy of impoverished communities and environmental despoliation. "Entering a partnership on Mining and Biodiversity with the World Conservation Union, while marginalizing indigenous peoples and local communities, who are most severely impacted, is a gross cynicism and non-accountability on the part of these global organisations" said Joji Carino of Tebtebba Foundation, the Indigenous Peoples International Centre for Policy-Research and Education. A global coalition of indigenous peoples' organisations, mine-affected communities and civil society organisations called today for:

43. Indigenous the principal global force that tries to subjugate indigenous peoples and their army and security forces against nations of peoples (ironically called africa. http://globalcircle.net/00indigenous.htm

indigenous human rights corporations environment sustainable agriculture ... African diaspora Main Topic Index A B C D ... Z Continent Index for Countries Africa Asia Pacific Canada ... World indigenous peoples Pacific, Australia, polar Europe, Middle East, Asia Africa The Americas ... USA More Books "I did not know how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch as plain as I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A people's dream died there. It was a beautiful dream... "The nation's hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead." Black Elk, Oglala Holy Man ...on the aftermath of the Massacre at Wounded Knee Center for World Indigenous Studies (see below) Cultural Survival Quarterly - 'to defend the human rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed ethnic minorities.'

44. International Museum Day 1993 Museum of the Indian New Perspectives for Student and indigenous Population Participation First peoples, First Steps 22 p. Monroe, dan L. and Walter EchoHawk http://icom.museum/imd_93.html

1993 "Museums and Indigenous Peoples" Contents 1993 Bibliography (1972-1992) Museums and Indigenous Peoples Introduction Conservation / Preservation of Aboriginal Objects Barton, Gerry. "Red-painted CarvingsA Cautionary Note on Their Care from the Auckland Museum." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1985. Vol. 16, N° 3. p. 23-26. Barton, Gerry. "Te Maori ExhibitionConservation Treatments Undertaken by the Auckland Museum Conservation Department." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1983. Vol. 14, N° 4. p. 7-10. Orbell, Margaret. "Maori CollectionsTheir Display." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1984. Vol. 15, N° 4. p. 5-6. Peters, Karl M. "The Conservation of a Maori Meeting HouseA Living Artifact." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1983. Vol. 14, N° 2. p. 12-15. Mowaljarlai, David, Patricia Vinnicombe et al. "Repainting of Images on Rock in Australia and the Maintenance of Aboriginal Culture." Antiquity . Cambridge, U.K.: Antiquity Publications, 1988. Vol. 62, N° 237. p. 690-696. (Incl. biblio.)

45. SARPN - Land movements are concerned with restoring some level of autonomy and cultural identity to indigenous peoples, the revolution in South africa will significantly http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0000186/index.php

Home Contact SARPN Site map Site search ... Document search Regional themes > Land Updated: Jun 04 2004 Land Rights Movements Daniel W. Bromley - University of Wisconsin-Madison E-mail: bromley@aae.wisc.edu Posted with permission of Professor Daniel Bromley Printer friendly version Share with a friend Indigenous peoples in territories subjected to European conquest dating from the late 15th century onward have managed to focus national and international attention on their subjugation and dispossession. These various movements, primarily concentrated in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South America, and the United States, began in different places at different times over the past several decades. In New Zealand there was a single treaty between the British Crown and the Maori peoples. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed by the ranking British officer in New Zealand and 500 different Maori chiefs during 1840, became the primary instrument of dispossession of Maori. The Australian immigrants from England saw no reason for treaties since the Aborigines were assumed not to have title to the lands taken from them. In North America, the governments of Canada and the United States negotiated a large number of separate treaties with the many distinct Indian tribes as the Europeans flooded in. Some of these treaties entailed the payment of nominal sums of money for land and other assets. As in New Zealand, the North American treaties were not based on the existence of native title but arose, instead, from the presumption of possession.

46. Indigenous Peoples And The Law: Homepage East africa are recording exciting wins for communities working to protect the environment and public health. More Your response indigenous peoples may http://www.kennett.co.nz/law/indigenous/

Last updated: Wednesday, 2 June 2004 Regular Features Reader Letters Archived Articles Indigenous Sites New Zealand sites Alexander Turnbull Library - Tapuhi Auckland City Library - Iwi index Context.co.nz Department of Conservation - Maori Issues ... Waikato University Law School Overseas links Aboriginal Studies Australian Local Government Association Native Title Policy Papers Australian Aboriginal Sites Australian National Native Title Tribunal ... UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Search Engines Online World Resources Handbook Database of tertiary institutions World Governments Online The Knowledge Basket - Maori Search ... Ask Indigenous Peoples and the Law is an online institute of law affecting indigenous peoples. It aims to provide links to the best and latest articles available on the internet. Original essays and considered reader responses are also published on this site. It was founded by Andrew Erueti and Tom Bennion Editor: Rebecca Paton Web design: Kennett Bros Hosted by: Victoria University of Wellington Supported by New Zealand MAORI EXPERIENCES OF THE DIRECT NEGOTIATION PROCESS: a publication by the Crown Forestry Rental Trust outlining the experiences of various tribal negotiators.

47. Salvaging Nature: Indigenous Peoples, Protected Areas And Biodiversity Conservat 1993d The perspectives of indigenous peoples and the on Intellectual Property rights, indigenous cultures and the Political Ecology of Equatorial africa. http://www.wrm.org.uy/subjects/nature6.html

Protected Areas Salvaging Nature: Indigenous Peoples, Protected Areas and Biodiversity Conservation. by Marcus Colchester previous page BIBLIOGRAPHY Abramovitz, Janet N. Investing in Biological Diversity. U.S. Research and Conservation Efforts in Developing Countries. World Resources Institute, Washington DC. Adams, Jonathan S. and Thomas O. McShane The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation without Illusion. W.W. Norton and Co., New York, London. Alcorn, Janis B. 1989 "Process as Resource: the traditional agricultural ideology of Bora and Huastec resource management and its implications for research. Advances in Economic Botany 1993 "Indigenous Peoples and Conservation". Conservation Biology , Vol.7, No.2, June 1993:424-426. 1994 "Noble Savage or Noble State? Northern Myths and Southern Realities in Biodiversity Conservation" submitted to Etnoecologica Amend Stephan and Thora Amend (eds) Espacios sin Habitantes? Parques nacionales de America del Sur. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

48. Bulliet | The Earth And Its Peoples, Second Edition of the wars were waged between industrial powers and indigenous peoples who were few of the many conflicts that occurred in Central Asia, africa, and Southeast http://college.hmco.com/history/world/bulliet/earth_peoples/2e/students/web_acti

Primary Sources ACE Practice Tests Web Links Internet Exercises ... World Civilizations Textbook Site for: The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History , Second Edition Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, David Northrup History WIRED The New Imperialism, 1869-1914 Maps Colonial Empires, 1914 The Overland Telegraph Link between Europe and India, 1870 Scroll down to see this map. African Political Entities Before the Scramble Colonial Africa, late 1800's Africa, Imperial Boundaries, 1914 Maps from the Boer War ... The Caribbean This is a contemporary map of the region. CNN: Interactive Map of the Panama Canal Images The Gatling Gun Heart of Darkness Web Page: Images This site presents four images of the Belgian Congo around the turn of the century. Weaponry in the Boer War Scroll down to view many images of the weapons used in this turn-of-the-century conflict. Included are images of machine guns and long-range artillery. BoondocksNet.com: Historical Graphics Gallery This outstanding site provides illustrations of American imperialism at the turn of the century.  It also includes many anti-imperialist illustrations. An Online History of the United States: The Age of Imperialism This comprehensive site contains numerous images of U.S. imperialism in the Caribbean and the Pacific at the turn of the century.

49. Historical Use Of Legal Term "Indigenous Peoples" In UN Declaration - The Concor held in Durban, South africa, where the term peoples was qualified as still being under negotiations. The term indigenous peoples was unconditionally http://www.theconcordian.com/news/2003/07/08/News/Historical.Use.Of.Legal.Term.i

document.write(''+''); document.write('Current Issue: ' + currentissuemonth + '/' + currentissueday + '/' + currentissueyear); News Features Entertainment Sports ... News Historical Use of Legal Term "Indigenous Peoples" in UN Declaration By Richard Tardif Published: Tuesday, July 8, 2003 Last summer's United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), for the first time in UN history, adopted the unqualified term "indigenous peoples" in its official political declaration. That declaration is in stark contrast to a 2001 UN World Conference against racism, held in Durban, South Africa, where the term peoples was qualified as still being "under negotiations." The term "indigenous peoples" was unconditionally adopted for the first time in an official UN document. "We think the UN has made a vital step towards respecting indigenous peoples equal to other peoples of the world," stated Vicky Tauli-Corpus, a member of the International Treaty Council, an organization founded in the US in 1974. Tauli-Corpus added, "It was hoped that with this historical advancement, this respect would be reflected in the implementation of the Plan of Action of the WSSD (which is still not ready). We expect governments, UN Agencies and corporations to give the respect that indigenous peoples deserve in all future consultations, relationships, partnerships and negotiations."

50. "Charter Of The Indigenous And Tribal Peoples Of The Tropical Forests (IAIP Char That in this conference we have proved that the problems of the indigenous and tribal peoples are similar in africa, Asia and the Americas; that the same http://www.mtnforum.org/resources/library/citpt92a.htm

Charter of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forests (IAIP Charter) Penang, Malaysia 15 February 1992. Principles, goals and demands Respect for our rights Territory Decision-making Development policy Forest policy Biodiversity and conservation Intellectual property Research Institutions Education Resolution of the Conference WE THEREFORE RESOLVE Charter and Resolution signed and approved by The Charter has subsequently been supported by the following organisations Article 1. We, the indigenous-tribal peoples of the tropical forests, present this charter as a response to hundreds of years of continual encroachment and colonisation of our territories and the undermining of our lives, livelihoods and cultures caused by the destruction of the forests that our survival depends on. Article 2. We declare that we are the original peoples, the rightful owners and the cultures that defend the tropical forests of the world. Article 3. Our territories and forests are to us more than an economic resource. For us, they are life itself and have an integral and spiritual value for our communities. They are fundamental to our social, cultural, spiritual, economic and political survival as distinct peoples. Article 4.

51. Indigenous: To Capitalize Or Not Native when referring to indigenous peoples using that http//www.tmvcna.org/ indigenous Cultural Advocacy dan J. Ncayiyana Vice Chancellor, Durban Institute http://www.wame.org/indigenous.htm

WAME Listserve September 2, 2003-September 18, 2003 Indigenous: To Capitalize or Not Adding a New "Flavor" to the Ethnic Issue Indigenous: To Capitalize or Not I would be grateful for advice on the accepted practice regarding capitalization of the word indigenous? Does it depend on the context? Samuel Vasikaran Editor, The Clinical Biochemist Reviews , Australia My 2 cents: if indigenous is being used in a generic sense (eg: ".... of Indigenous peoples when compared to immigrant populations...") then no capitalisation. If it being used as a shorthand or collective descriptor for a particular cultural group ("kidney disease in Indigenous Austalians is ...") then capitalisation as a mark of respect is appropriate. Indigenous people of different tribes or groupings often prefer to have that respect conferred via capitalisation. The same applies to "aboriginal" vs "Aboriginal". If anyone disagrees, then I invite them to consider not capitalising "greek" or "briton" or "japanese". Simon Chapman Tobacco Control Alice Landwehr Managing Editor, the

52. Huiman Rights Bibliography: Environmental Justice And Human Rights: A Bibliograp in Southern africa. Copenhagen, Denmark International Work Group for indigenous Affairs. Hitchcock, Robert K. (1997) indigenous peoples, Multinational http://www.aaanet.org/committees/cfhr/bib_hitchcock_env.htm

Academic Relations Ethics Government Relations Public Policy ... Minority Issues E-mail address: Password: Forgot password? Need help? Press Room Members in the News ... Section Assembly Max Rows: Go to AAA Home Environmental Justice and Human Rights: A Bibliography Robert K Hitchcock Department of Anthropology and Geography University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ambler, Marjane (1990) Breaking the Iron Bonds: Indian Control of Energy Development Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Anderson, David and Richard Grove, eds. (1987) Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice . Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Anderson, Robert S. And Water Huber (1988) The Hour of the Fox: Tropical Forests, The World Bank, and Indigenous Peoples in Central India . Seattle: University of Washington Press. Barsh, Russel E., Desiree Essex, and Ruth Pomboza (1997) Indigenous Peoples and Biodiversity: An Overview of Global Change and Challenges . Report to the Canadian International Development Agency (CISA). Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada: Strategic Network for Indigenous Peoples.

53. Books, Magazines, Meetings International Alliance of indigenous Tribal peoples of the International Work Group for indigenous Affairs (IWGIA Die, meer dan financiële steun hoe nuttig http://www.xs4all.nl/~rainmed/bulletin/book897n.html

Rainforest Medical Bulletin Vol. 4, no. 1, August 1997 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, FOREST AND BIODIVERSITY Indigenous peoples and the global Environmental Agenda ISSN 1024-0217 The 50 million indigenous tropical forest peoples comprise less than I % of the world population. Yet, they constitute the human majority in 'areas of high biodiversity'. They were there long before the creation of nation-states but, as second-rate citizens, these forest peoples rarely have land and property rights. They endorse similar aims as the Convention on Biodiversity, which emerged from the Rio Earth Summit 1992: the conservation, sustainable use and profit sharing of biodiversity. But, all this must also include the implementation of indigenous property rights. Presently, the indigenous peoples have no voice and might suffer even more, since the Convention really is an agreement between states. Once they realised that their contribution to the Earth Summit would be quite modest indeed, they established The International Alliance of Indigenous Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forest. The Alliance's views on Indigenous property rights, forests and biodiversity is eloquently expressed in this book, which was written in collaboration with the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) in Copenhagen. A.P.V.S.

54. CRInfo Search Results These issues were presented to the Allafrica Conference on on Conflict Resolution, Peace Building, Sustainable Development and indigenous peoples http//www http://www.crinfo.org/v3-masterresults.cfm?Title=CRInfo Search Results&conflict_

55. Ujima : Kenya's History most of africa came under the domination of the European colonial powers, and the British gained control of Kenya. Strong resistance from indigenous peoples in http://www.dalton.org/ujima/history.cfm

Greek sailors and traders seem to have traveled along the Kenyan coast by the 4th century AD, and these were followed by Arab, Persian, Indian, Indonesian and Chinese merchants. The Arabs built large settlements at Mombasa and Malindi along the coast, and it was the merging of African and Arab peoples and cultures along the coast that gave rise to the Swahili language and culture. The slave trade and the ivory trade formed the major commerce with the world beyond eastern Africa. The Portuguese briefly sought to establish a foothold at Mombasa, but the Arabs drove them out, and subsequently took control over the interior slave trade from the Kamba people. In the end, British intransigence and military advantage proved futile. The political, social and economic tides were turning towards independence throughout the world, even within Britain itself. In 1963, after three years of transitional government, Kenya became an independent state. At its head was its newly elected president, Jomo Kenyatta, who had long been a dominant figure in Kenyan politics. The new government, under President Mwai Kibaki, represents new hope for the Kenyan people. It also faces challenges greater than any Kenyan government that has gone before it. On top of the long-standing problems mentioned above, the AIDS epidemic is now taking an enormous human toll, and the years of governmental corruption and neglect have left most aspects of Kenya, including its educational system, in very poor condition. However, the new government is determined to tackle these challenges, and, for the first time in decades, Kenya has an opportunity to move freely forward.

56. PUBLICATIONS ON THE SAN OF SOUTHERN AFRICA BY ROBERT K Biodiversity Preservation and indigenous peoples in africa. Hitchcock, Robert K. (1993) indigenous peoples, the State, and Resource Rights in Southern africa. http://www.kalaharipeoples.org/documents/RKHSanpubsbyrkhJan02[1].htm

Publications on the San of Southern Africa By Robert K. Hitchcock Papers In Press Hitchcock, Robert K., Megan Biesele, and David Green (2001) Development, Decentralization, and Natural Resource Management among the Ju/'hoansi of Northeastern Namibia. Society and Natural Resources Hitchcock, Robert K. (2001) Coping with Uncertainty: Adaptive Responses to Drought and Livestock Disease in the Northern Kalahari, Botswana. In Sustainable Livelihoods in Marginal African Environments , Deborah Sporton, ed. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Hitchcock, Robert K. (2001) Seeking Sustainable Strategies: The Politics of Resource Rights among Kalahari San. In The Knowledge to Act: Coming to Terms with Environmental and Human Rights , Pamela J. Puntenney, ed. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. Hitchcock, Robert K. (2001) Riparian Resource Utilization, Management, and Conservation in Southern Africa, with Special Reference to Botswana. In Aquatic Conservation and Management in Africa , Lauren Chapman and Colin Chapman, eds.

57. Expert Seminar On Indigenous People And The Administration Of Justice Mrs. Maureen Tong (South africa) indigenous peoples and the administration of justice the south african case study HR/MADRID/IP/SEM/2003/BP.2 (English). http://www.unhchr.ch/indigenous/backgroundpapers.htm

Main Working Groups Calendar of meetings Special Rapporteur ... List of Organizations Publications The Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Fact Sheet #9/Rev.1) United Nations Guide for Indigenous Peoples Links International Decade International Day Committee on the Rights of the Child, Indigenous Children Discussion Day Expert Seminar on Indigenous People and the Administration of Justice, organized by the OHCHR in cooperation with the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia ( UNED Madrid 12-14 November 2003 Background papers submitted by Experts Theme 1 : Discrimination against indigenous peoples in the justice system – examples,experiences, and governmental, administrative and judicial measures to ensure equitable justice system Mr. James W. Zion (United States of America)

58. Crimes Of Genocide Against Indigenous Peoples In Darfur s ultimate goal of cleansing that country from all its indigenous peoples regardless of particularly of the Arab invasions and their victories in North africa. http://www.massaleit.info/reports/crimesofgenocide.htm

A Sudanese Community-based awareness group about us contact us home page links ... what's new Crimes of Genocide against indigenous peoples in Darfur Between May 1990 and May 2002 over 5 000 Fur are killed and 80 800 families are made homeless, 18 500 houses and 514 shops are looted and burned, 200 000 head of livestock are resulted and hundreds of millions Sudanese pounds are taken away. Moreover, the government soldiers and its Arab militias killed over 1 500 Massaleet and displaced hundreds of thousand others to Chad, burnt hundreds of villages and resulted hundreds of thousands head of livestock. Again, they killed over two hundred Zagawa, burnt hundreds of villages and took millions of Sudanese pounds. Click here for larger picture verbal abuse. Moreover, in many cases Arab militias rape indigenous women and some of the females raped are only nine or ten years old. Click here for larger picture We undersigned are Indigenous Sudanese Rights Activists: 1) Gamal Adam Department of Anthropology, York University, Canada

59. FWB, July 1993 independent by the time of the decolonization of africa and Asia from European invaders. However, for the past 20 years or so, indigenous peoples, who have http://carbon.cudenver.edu/public/fwc/Issue5/commentary-1.html

C OMMENTARY Self-Determination: Plague or Promise? Under established principles of international law, all peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right, peoples may determine their political, economic and social status and relations, free from external or colonial domination. From the time that these principles were firmly established in current legal instruments, following WWII, state actors have attempted to monopolize the definition of "peoples," limiting the enjoyment of self-determination to those states which managed to become independent by the time of the decolonization of Africa and Asia from European invaders. However, for the past 20 years or so, indigenous peoples, who have generally been excluded from the application of the right to self-determination, have been attempting to find inclusion within those principles. In the last year, a strong backlash has developed in denial of the claims of indigenous and other nation peoples from inclusion. This attack is against the continued application of self-determination as an instrument to achieve decolonization in any context relevant to the conditions of the present moment. One of the more widely debated recent arguments against self-determination comes from renowned political sociologist Amitai Etzioni, in the Winter (1992-93) issue of Foreign Policy . In a new book

60. NATIVE-L (July 1992): League Of Indigenous Nations Previous article dan Winter NYS Courts OK Indian the same call by indigenous peoples of Sovereign To protect our indigenous sovereign nations against the http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9207/0033.html

League of Indigenous Nations Dan Winter danwinter@igc.org Sun, 12 Jul 1992 00:20:00 PDT Articles sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next article: Michele Lord: "Vaccine Testing on Reservation" Previous article: Dan Winter: "NYS Courts OK Indian Taxation" /* written 3am 7/12/92 by David Yarrow (danwinter) gen.nativenet */ /* - LEAGUE OF INDIGENOUS SOVEREIGN NATIONS - */ League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations A Call to all Native People by John Dacajewiah Hill We of the League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations (LISN) of the Western Hemisphere extend our warmest feelings of solidarity and unity to all Indigenous Nations of traditional Indian people throughout the continent. On October 12, 1992, we have called for a demonstration in front of the United Nations building in New York City from 12 noon to 5 pm at Dag Hammerjold Plaza to demand recognition by the United Nations Security Council that we are sovereign nations. As such, we demand a representative elected by the League to have a voice in the General Assembly, to document any and all atrocities committed against Native

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