81. Ithaca HOURs Online: Home Page Pioneering local money program tbat inspired dozens around the US and the world. Website describes how it works, development and history of local currencies, media coverage over the years, how to start and maintain your own local currency, list of businesses accepting HOURS, and a local currency starter kit. http://www.ithacahours.com/

home intro businesses successes ... archives Ithaca HOURs Online Here's why we print our own money! Welcome to the on-line home of the founder of Ithaca HOURS. This web site contains a wealth of information about Ithaca HOURS' development and history, media coverage over the years, archives, (etc etc.) The Ithaca HOURS System is now managed by an elected Board of Directors. For information about current System activities and operations, how to obtain loans or grants, etc., visit the Ithaca HOURS web page at www.ithacahours.org HOUR Resources We have gathered together many resources here to make getting information on Ithaca HOURS as convenient as possible. Click the Businesses button to see list of participating local businesses. Go to Visiting Ithaca HOURs for vital information on how to start using Ithaca HOURs quickly. It's easy. It's a good way to get to know Ithaca. Since 1991, many other local currency programs have begun to flourish. Click on Other HOURs Cities to find one near you. Or click the Starter Kit button for information on how to begin a local currency program in your own community.

82. MEASURING BIODIVERSITY The difficulty with this single currency approach is that the numbers of genes or characters cannot usually be 2004 The Natural history Museum, Cromwell Road http://www.nhm.ac.uk/science/projects/worldmap/diversity/

MEASURING BIODIVERSITY VALUE Measures of biodiversity are needed to determine the 'where' of in situ conservation action rather than the 'how', particularly in deciding which combinations of available areas could represent and help sustain the most biodiversity value for the future. This raises many questions, including: What is biodiversity? What is the value basis for measuring it? What practical approaches are available for measuring this biodiversity value? Identifying a fundamental currency of biodiversity value to people Best estimates of biodiversity value (genes) Popular estimates of biodiversity value (species) Practical estimates of biodiversity value (higher taxa) ... Relationship among estimates (surrogacy scale) A note on grids and data Diversity is a property of sets of organisms. These sets are usually defined by the volume of space in which they occur, although for many studies the third dimension can be ignored, so that sets can be defined by an area of land or sea. We follow a popular approach of dividing the surface area of the world into grid cells or polygons. For purposes other than choosing among land-management units for conservation, equal-area (

83. A History Of American Currency By William G. Sumner A history of American currency With Chapters on The English Bank Restriction and Austrian Paper Money By William G. Sumner 2000/12 Beard Books 1587980045 http://www.beardbooks.com/a_history_of_american_currency.html

Categories Criminal Family Law Healthcare History Intellectual Property Labor and Employment Law Litigation Maritime and Transportation Real Estate Trusts and Estates A History of American Currency: With Chapters on The English Bank Restriction and Austrian Paper Money By William G. Sumner 2000/12 - Beard Books 1587980045 - Paperback - Reprint - 397 pp. US$34.95 A fascinating glimpse of the history of American paper currency and the rise of banks. Publisher Comments Categories: History Of Interest: A Legal History of Money in the United States This is an absorbing historical sketch of the history of American paper currency from the American colonies through the Civil War. Included are the development of some of the earlier major banks, as well as the financial crises of 1819 and 1825. A discussion of currency and tariffs as a political issue is included. The English Bank restriction of 1797 and the Bullion Report of 1810 are examined in detail in discussing the question of how to regulate convertible currency. A chapter on Austrian paper money is an interesting addition. An important glimpse of history to delight all economists, bankers, and historians. Author's Preface Yale College, March 1874

84. The History Of Previous Currency Unions UserSubmitted Commentary. The history of Previous currency Unions. by Sam Vaknin palma@unet.com.mk Does this Commentary have you thinking? Write a response! http://zena.secureforum.com/interactive/content/display_item.cfm?itemID=5546

85. History Of The Euro is history in the making. It is the largest monetary changeover the world has ever seen – join us in celebrating and finding out more about our new currency. http://www.euro.ecb.int/en/what/history.html

Search Getting ready for the euro Information for organisations Children's zone Background to the euro ... Site Map 1 January 2002 – new banknotes and coins for Europe Our new currency has been years in the making. The Treaty of Rome (1957) declared a common European market as a European objective with the aim of increasing economic prosperity and contributing to "an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe". The Single European Act (1986) and the Treaty on European Union (1992) have built on this, introducing Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and laying the foundations for our single currency. The third stage of EMU began on 1 January 1999, when the exchange rates of the participating currencies were irrevocably set. Euro area Member States began implementing a common monetary policy, the euro was introduced as a legal currency and the 11 currencies of the participating Member States became subdivisions of the euro. Greece joined on 1 January 2001 and so 12 Member States introduced the new euro banknotes and coins at the beginning of this year. The successful development of the euro is central to the realisation of a Europe in which people, services, capital and goods can move freely.

86. Book: American History As Seen Through Currency Dr. Edward Dauer and Joanne Dauer take a novel approach in exploring both the historical context of circulating US currency and the history depicted in its http://www.coinresource.com/news/news2003/heritage_american_history.htm

Home Coin Store Site Map Add Site ... Contact Us More Site Links Search more than 700 coin related books! Featured Book Coin World 2003 Guide to U.S. Coins American History As Seen Through Currency A book by Dr. Edward A. Dauer and Joanne C. Dauer Back to the Coin News Index Crisp, full-color illustrations of many rare notes from the Dauer collection will be immensely interesting to the many collectors of U.S. currency, as several are unique outside of government or museum hands. Such notes include the 1869 $500 and $1,000 Legal Tender “Rainbow” notes, the 1891 $1,000 Silver Certificate, the 1891 $1,000 Treasury “Grand Watermelon” note, the 1863 $100 Gold Certificate, and the $500 National Bank Note. Insights into the design depictions include brief biographies of the many luminaries so featured on U.S. currency, descriptions of many of the allegorical designs, and explanations of the historical artwork included on many notes of this time period. Interesting sidebars appear frequently as well, including many illustrations of rare historical artifacts, also from the Dauers’ personal collections, that are connected in some way to the circulating currency pictured or are contemporary in nature to the time period. Numerous signed documents, historical photographs, and interesting commentary touch on such subjects as the R.M.S. Titanic, Thomas Edison, Marilyn Monroe, Charles Lindbergh and his trans-continental plane The Spirit of St. Louis, and Annie Oakley, the Dauers cleverly tying each subject to the historical context of various currency issues. A personal touch is felt throughout, with features of numerous family photographs, photographs of celebrities, and various other charming asides.

87. The History Of Global Currency And Monetary Issues The history of global currency and monetary issues. Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World history Archives http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/25/index-be.html

The history of global currency and monetary issues Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of international finance By Jack Barnes, 7 November 1992, Militant, Beyond Greed and Scarcity, by Barnard Leitaer Interview with Barnard Leitaer, Yes!, Spring 1997. An interview with a development banker of wide experience regarding the possibilities for a new kind of current better suied to building community and sustainability. Disarming the markets By Ignacio Ramonet, Le Monde diplomatique, December 1997. The money market crisis in Asia threatens the rest of the world. The globalisation of investment capital is causing universal insecurity, making a mockery of national boundaries, diminishing the power of states to uphold democracy and guarantee the wealth and prosperity of their peoples. Greenspan Urges More Aid to Third-World Banks By Richard W. Stevenson, The New York Times, 3 December 1997. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan says that the current crisis in Asia has shown that global markets will ruthlessly batter weak financial systems. Institutions like the International Monetary Fund should do more to identify and head off banking problems in developing nations.

88. Chronology Of Canadian Coins currency Act comes into effect, establishing the decimal currency system uniformly Pierre Napoleon Breton publishes the book Illustrated history of Coins and http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/cancoin/

Chronology of Canadian Coins internet e-mail: kpolsson@islandnet.com to this site, not to copy these pages to other web sites. URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/cancoin/ This document is an attempt to bring various published sources together to present a timeline about Canadian Coins. I have limited it to circulating and collector coins of the Province of Canada (1841-1867), and the Dominion of Canada (1867-present). I have excluded other pre-confederation coins and tokens (Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, etc.). References are numbered in [brackets], which can be found at the end of this document. A number after the dot gives the page in the source. Last updated: 2003 October 23. 1912-end April 27 The Currency Act of 1841 comes into effect, making legal tender the British sovereign, and the American eagle ($10), dollar, and half-dollar coins. French crowns and half-crowns are no longer legal tender. [169.230] (month unknown) Inspector-General for the Province of Canada, Francis Hincks, introduces a bill in Parliament, to amend the Currency Act of 1841, giving the Governor General the power to have coins struck for circulation in Canada. [306.133] [571.26] The parliament of the Province of Canada passes acts 13 and 14 to amend the Currency Act, allowing authorized banks to produce coins. [16.19] [276.187]

89. MOA_ADV State history, old currency, topics of May 5 gatheringNEWS. For immediate use, March 30, 2001 No. 159. State history, old currency, topics of May 5 gathering. By EMILY CRAMER UNC News Services. http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0119-29

90. »»currency-history Reviews«« currencyhistory. Book reviews for currency-history sorted by average review score Image, history, and Politics. Published in Paperback http://www.financial-book-review.com/currency-crises/currency-history/

currency-history Related Subjects: currency-crises More Pages: currency-history Page 1 Book reviews for "currency-history" sorted by average review score: Image, History, and Politics Authors: Paul D. Van Wie and Paul D. Van Wie Amazon base price: Average review score: Here I come, Who Wants to be a Millionaire! If only such a man with his minute knowledge of modern coinage as Dr. Paul D. Van Wie existed during the time of Louis XIV's reign in France, then maybe The French Revolution could have been outright avoided! This brilliant author's book on modern coinage was a delight to read and a real page turner! After having read this novel, I feel prepared to answer any question on modern coinage should it show up on the show Who Wants to be a Millionaire, which I plan to enter soon. Maybe I'll give this fine, young author a piece of my profits. You never know! Bacon, Descartes, Newton, van Wie, Copernicus Well, I can only reiterate the awesomeness of "Tha Doc" The coming battle : a complete history of the national banking money power in the United States Published in Unknown Binding by Walter Publishing (25 March, 1997)

91. Hungary - National Bank Of Hungary Financial information including the history of the composition of the currency basket and its relationship to the forint, economic statistics, and legislative information. http://www.mnb.hu/

92. Exchange Rates Currencies and convertion calculator for exchange rates. Graph of last days values using data from the Federal Reserve Bank Menu . currency Calculator . Custom Table . Historic Lookup . currency http://www.x-rates.com/

Menu Currency Calculator Custom Table Historic Lookup Currency Photos ... Home FXCM Education What moves rates? Learn to trade Currency Forecasts Forex Market News ... FX Power Course Currency Trading Free Demo Account Mini Trading Acct King of Mini Contest About FXCM More Links Euro Information Bookmark help Frequent questions Feedback ... Terms of Service Table American Dollar Argentine Peso Australian Dollar Botswana Pula Brazilian Real British Pound Canadian Dollar Chilean Peso Chinese Yuan Colombian Peso Danish Krone Euro Hong Kong Dollar Hungarian Forint Iceland Krona Indian Rupee Israeli New Shekel Japanese Yen Malaysian Ringgit Mexican Peso Nepalese Rupee New Zealand Dollar Norwegian Kroner Omani Rial Pakistan Rupee Qatari Rial Saudi Riyal Singapore Dollar Slovenian Tolar South African Rand South Korean Won Sri Lanka Rupee Swedish Krona Swiss Franc Taiwan Dollar Thai Baht Venezuelan Bolivar Graph American Dollar Argentine Peso Australian Dollar Botswana Pula Brazilian Real British Pound Canadian Dollar Chilean Peso Chinese Yuan Colombian Peso Danish Krone Euro Hong Kong Dollar Hungarian Forint Iceland Krona Indian Rupee Israeli New Shekel Japanese Yen Malaysian Ringgit Mexican Peso Nepalese Rupee New Zealand Dollar Norwegian Kroner Omani Rial Pakistan Rupee Qatari Rial Saudi Riyal Singapore Dollar Slovenian Tolar South African Rand South Korean Won Sri Lanka Rupee Swedish Krona Swiss Franc Taiwan Dollar Thai Baht Venezuelan Bolivar American Dollar Argentine Peso Australian Dollar Botswana Pula Brazilian Real British Pound Canadian Dollar Chilean Peso Chinese Yuan Colombian Peso Danish Krone

93. FXHistory - Historical Currency Exchange Rates FXHistory historical currency exchange rates. Click on Get Table to obtain the historical currency exchange rates from our exchange servers. http://www.oanda.com/convert/fxhistory

home US . USD Australia . AUD Austria . ATS Belgium . BEF UK . GBP Canada . CAD Euro . EUR France . FRF Germany . DEM Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Italy . ITL Japan . JPY Singapore . SGD Spain . ESP Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB US . USD Australia . AUD Austria . ATS Belgium . BEF UK . GBP Canada . CAD Euro . EUR France . FRF Germany . DEM Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Italy . ITL Japan . JPY Singapore . SGD Spain . ESP Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB Full Currency Converter Get Currency Information For your Site. Quick Links Currency Tools FXConverter FXBrowser FXHistory More... Forex Investors FXTrade: Currency Trading FXTrading Game FXNews FXAnalysis ... More... Businesses Customizable Tools Currency Rates FXCommerce More... Travelers FXDelivery FXCheatSheet FXPense More... Community FXMessage FXGallery FXPilot FXWAP FXHistory: historical currency exchange rates FXHistory is the easiest tool to access the largest foreign exchange database on the Internet. To obtain the historical exchange rate for any currency pair, select the language, the range of dates and the currencies you would like to obtain exchange rates for. You can obtain the historical exchange rates with the desired rate (cash, interbank, credit card), in ASCII, CSV or HTML format. Click on "Get Table" to obtain the historical currency exchange rates from our exchange servers.

94. RR Rare Coins & Currency Offers US and World coins and currency, books, supplies and tokens. http://www.rrcoins.net/

Search Feedback Site Map offers customers a variety of numismatic items and numismatic related goods and services including coins, paper money, medals, tokens, old bank checks, postcards, paper items, etc. We can be contacted to appraise collections of coins and currency for estate sales or private collections. Bob Reed has a diverse background and extensive knowledge both as a dealer and collector. He joined the New Orleans Crescent City Coin Club over 25 years ago, is a Past President, and remains an active member. He has held a variety of offices in the club and served on its Board of Directors. He is also a member of regional coin clubs and the American Numismatic Association. P. O. Box 1162 Gretna, LA 70054-1162 504-361-1808 Fax rrcoinsandcurrency@msn.com

95. Crutchfield's Currency Offers currency, collectible checks, souvenir cards, Colonial and Continental notes, obsolete bank notes, as well as Confederate States of America, Southern States, US Federal Issues and Republic of Texas currencies. http://www.crutchwilliams.com/

T-1 (Cr 1) 1861 - Montgomery Issue Click Here to Email Me: Col Crutch Williams CSA Featured in Bank Note Reporter May 2002 Finest Known T1 #55 Price List: Confederate Currency Images: Confederate Notes Price List: Republic of Texas Images: Republic of Texas Notes Bogus Notes List Check: Jeff Davis Signature Price List: Reference Books MEXICO Learn About: Crutch Williams Auctions on: EBAY Order Instructions: Policies Featured Links: American Numismatic Association (ANA LM-1543) Society of Paper Money Collectors (SPMC LM-0025) International Bank Note Society (IBNS LM-128) Professional Currency Dealers Association (PCDA) Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS #689) Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC #465) Souvenir Card Collectors Society (LM #) Life Member of TNA ANS CSNS FUN ... GHCC Click the these logos to go to the organization home page. Please send comments and questions to W. CRUTCHFIELD WILLIAMS, II. PO BOX 521, KEMAH, TX., 77565, USA Please, LK for information regarding Bogus Notes on this website before calling! No Calls on Sunday!

96. Currency Conversion Between 260+ Countries, Euro And Precious Metals Usermaintained database, providing conversion rates between most international currencies. Also produces wallet-sized conversion tables. http://www.forumsoftware.com/cctogo.htm

Pocket Change - only $12.00!! (Formerly Currency Converter To Go) Currency Converter SOFTWARE PROGRAM between 260 + countries, EURO, precious metals!! Home Try It! Buy It! Includes the EURO for the European Euro Countries. Still has the older conversion capabilities, ie, Lira, Franc, Guilder, etc. for historical purposes. Imagine being in a foreign country and you want to purchase an item you can't live without. It costs 110,950 Lire. You pull out your Pocket Change mini chart and see that the cost in US Dollars is only $48.41. No problem!! Imagine you just left France and are now in Germany. You wish to purchase an item that costs 120 DM and you want to pay in the French Francs you have left. You pull out your Pocket Change mini chart and there it is. 120 DM = 402 French Francs. You are a Travel Agent and your client just purchased a ticket for Europe. As an added service you include a Pocket Change mini chart for all of the countries your client is visiting. What a great service for your client! Features: Convert between 260 + countries See the Pocket Change Screen Includes the EURO and precious metals, gold, silver, platinum and paladium

97. TTT Moneycorp Provides currency exchange and related services to the leisure and business traveller and wholesale currency services to the corporate market. http://www.ttt.co.uk

If you are not redirected within 5 seconds please

98. Travelhappy Planning information for countries around the world. Includes climate charts, currency, visa requirements, flying times, driving info and electricity voltages. http://www.travelhappy.co.uk

Need Inspiration? Travel Tools Book Online About Travelhappy ... Site Map Whether its a year backpacking the world, a month on business or a weekend break, we're here to give you the information you need to start planning your trip. Choose a country for the best UK-based travel agents and tour operators that can take you there, as well as climate charts, currency, visa requirements, flying times, driving info, stories and more... Wherever you travel - travel happy! Choose Destination by World Region ... Asia Europe ALL COUNTRIES LISTED ALPHABETICALLY midnight 6 AM noon midnight Calculating ... Time now : REFRESH Download our free screensaver!

99. Libnicks Coins And Currency Selling all types of collector coins and currency. Online inventory with images, reading room, and auctions. http://www.webbtexas.com/libnick

100. Currency Of Note, Inc., Online retailer of collectible paper money from around the world. http://www.currencyofnote.com/

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