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         Currency Alternatives:     more books (24)
  1. A reply to the Keynes plan ("bancor") and the Morganthau [!] plan ("unitas");: An alternative "volens" systems, by George Henry Stock, 1943
  2. Bad dreams under alternative anchors: Are the consequences different? (IMF working paper) by Leonardo Auernheimer, 2000
  3. Tests of alternative theories of the effects of devaluation: The case of Korea by Keun-Yung Lee, 1986
  4. The United States gold purchase program: Its failure and an alternative proposal, by Bronson Trevor, 1941
  5. Alternative systems for international monetary reform: A comparative appraisal (Papers and lectures - Bank of Greece) by Xenophōn Euthymiou Zolōtas, 1965
  6. The dollar and the yen: Implications and policy alternatives by Jeffrey E Garten, 1986
  7. Alternatives in postwar international monetary standards, (The Monetary Standards Inquiry. [Publications]) by Walter Earl Spahr, 1944
  8. Symmetallism;: An alternative to orthodox bimetallism, by Barthold Andresen Butenschøn, 1936
  9. The monetary effect of devaluation: An alternative interpretation of the Cooper paradox (Economic papers. Special reprint series / Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica) by Chao-nan Chʻen, 1974
  10. Alternative Shakespeare Auditions (Men) (MANUALS) by Simon Dunmore, 1998-08-01

21. Apartments, Villas And Hotel Alternatives In Greece- Barclay International Group
Living outside the US and interested in what these rates translate to in your currency? Check out the currency converter at the bottom of the page
http://www.barclayweb.com/COMPINFO/PRICELST/greecepl.htm
Greece Rate Sheet
Following are the 2001 rates for Barclay International Group Apartments and Villas in Greece listed by island. For more information on a particular property and to see a representative photo, simply click on the property name. Living outside the U.S. and interested in what these rates translate to in your currency?
Check out the currency converter at the bottom of the page...

Greece
Note that all rates are per day, per villa or apartment. Security deposit required and varies depending on property. Extra charges may apply for additional persons, utilities and laundry service. All prices subject to change without notice. Property Island Occupancy Code Price Pantheon Villas and Studios
1 week minimum stay required.
Santorini 2 persons - Villa with private pool DZ-55 July 26 - Aug 23, 2003: USD $6,257
USD $4,949
USD $4,064
Apr 5 - May 31, 2003: USD $2,758 July 26 - Aug 23, 2003: USD $442
USD $345
USD $307
Apr 5 - May 31, 2003:

22. Apartments, Villas And Hotel Alternatives - Barclay International Group (800) 84
Property, City, Size, Price. Dublin Central Apartments Please note Prices shown here DO NOT include 5% Euro currency fluctuation. Rates valid for 2004.
http://www.barclayweb.com/COMPINFO/PRICELST/ireprlst.htm
Following, is a price list of BIG Apartments and Cottages in Ireland. For more information on a property and to see a photo, simply click on the property name.
Property City Size Price Dublin Central Apartments
Rates valid for 2004
Dublin 1-Bedroom Apartment
sleeps 2 USD $233 / night 2-Bedroom Apartment
sleeps 4 USD $345 / night 3-Bedroom Apartment
sleeps 6 USD $450 / night Stephen's Hall Apartments
Rates valid for 2004
Dublin 1-Bedroom Apartment
sleeps 2 USD $450 / night 2-Bedroom Apartment
sleeps 4 USD $525 / night Ireland Properties - TR-Coded Note: Prices are in US dollars and are per week
Rates valid for 2004
Code
Jan 3 - Apr 2 Apr 3 - Apr 16 Apr 17 - May 28 May 29 - Jun 25 Jun 26 - Jul 16 Jul 17 - Aug 20 Aug 21 - Sept 17 Sept 18 - Oct 15 Oct 16 - Oct 29 Oct 30 - Dec 14 Dec 11 - Jan 1 A B C D E F G HOME CONTACT US

23. Asian Central Banks Consider Alternatives To Big Dollar Holdings
Asian Central Banks Consider alternatives to Big Dollar Holdings. have to trim dollar holdings without spooking the US debt market or currency markets and
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/crisis/2004/0205dollaralternative.htm

24. Dollarization - Global Policy Forum - Nations And States
Such regimes aim at reducing the dependency of dollarized economies on Washington, and provide alternatives to the currency boards.
http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/sovereign/dollarindex.htm

25. McKeever Institute Of Economic Policy Analysis: There Are Alternatives Project
THERE ARE alternatives PROJECT. But the most successful local currency of all was the Austrian Depression scrip of 19323. A destructive financial system.
http://www.mkeever.com/kent.html
THE
McKEEVER INSTITUTE
OF
ECONOMIC POLICY
ANALYSIS
THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES (T.A.A.) PROJECT: WINNING ESSAY
MARGRIT KENNEDY INSPIRES NEW ZEALAND GROUPS TO ESTABLISH REGIONAL MONEY SYSTEMS; by Deidre Kent
To return to the T. A. A. Project page, click below
THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES PROJECT
MARGRIT KENNEDY INSPIRES NEW ZEALAND GROUPS TO ESTABLISH REGIONAL MONEY SYSTEMS; by Deidre Kent During their three month summer tour of New Zealand, Professor Dr Margrit Kennedy, German ecovillage member and permaculturalist, spoke to around 30 groups on the topic of "Just Money Just World". She was accompanied by her husband Declan who spoke on ecovillages. The couple, recognising the link between ecology and the economy, believe that is essential that new money systems are created to enable an adequate response to the ecological and social challenges facing the planet and human society. As I had just completed two years of research for my book on money, I attended several of her presentations, and together we have co-written a manual for those who will implement or support proposed new regional currencies. Author of Interest and Inflation Free Money, a book translated into 18 languages, Margit Kennedy is soon to take early retirement as a professor of architecture. She will continue her travels, inspiring people all round New Zealand as well as in Cali, Colombia and Auroville, India, to set up currencies based on the one introduced in Wörgl, Austria, during the Great Depression.

26. McKeever Institute Of Economic Policy Analysis: There Are Alternatives Project
THERE ARE alternatives PROJECT. allows any goods and services supplied locally using local materials to be paid for under the local LETS currency without the
http://www.mkeever.com/manning.html
THE
McKEEVER INSTITUTE
OF
ECONOMIC POLICY
ANALYSIS
THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES (T.A.A.) PROJECT: WINNING ESSAY
SELF-FINANCING DEVELOPMENT FOR THE WORLD'S POOR; by T.E.Manning
To return to the T. A. A. Project page, click below
THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES PROJECT
SELF-FINANCING DEVELOPMENT FOR THE WORLD'S POOR; by T.E.Manning *Terry Manning is a New Zealand lawyer resident in the Netherlands. He can be contacted at: SCHOENER 50
1771 ED WIERINGERWERF
HOLLAND
E-Mail:pumps@flowman.nl
Website: http://www.flowman.nl
Innovative self-financing integrated development concepts enable even the world's poorest to finance their own development. Mass applications of alternative energy offer ethical least-cost solutions to some of the most widespread problems facing mankind. This article describes how the poor can design, execute, run, maintain, pay for and own their development structures without need for subsidy or paternalism. Yet carefully conceived development projects offer a unique opportunity to build alternative energy applications on a massive scale into balanced integrated development structures. The potential for viable, ethical unsubsidised least cost alternative energy solutions for development dwarfs the current world-wide production of alternative energy. Integrated self-financing development projects have been designed to cover a complete package of basic services for sustainable development in poor rural and urban areas. They will usually include, but not be limited to, hygiene education, the provision of drinking water and sanitation services, PV lighting for study, PV lighting and refrigeration in clinics, waste removal, high-efficiency stoves and bio-mass to fuel them. They will provide a strong thrust for on-going local development, productivity, and employment and contain many decentralised alternative energy applications.

27. The Ecologist - ARCHIVE
There are alternatives to the global economy. near the Pyrennees that, in the last few days of 1997, put France’s successful new local currency on the map.
http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=228&category=46

28. Global Exchange : DebtCrisis.html
and show that we are trying to come up with workable alternatives instead of by Yunus in the LA Times piece, debtor governments would pay local currency into a
http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/alternatives/debtCrisis.html
Alternatives World Bank / IMF WTO FTAA Sweatshops ... alternatives
A New Approach to the Third World Debt Crisis
by Kevin Danaher Dozens of countries, large and small, have foreign debts so large that their interest payments on the debt are a crushing burden. The Republic of the Congo, for example, has annual debt service payments equal to 50 percent of its export earnings; Uganda's debt service equals 44 percent of its exports. Not surprisingly many countries cannot keep up with their interest payments, let alone ever hope of paying off the principal. The situation has gotten so hopeless that even the the World Bank and IMF have been forced to admit that debt relief is necessary. With the approval of G-7 leaders, the Bank and IMG approved a plan at their 1996 annual meeting to address the debt dilemma of the heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC). The ostensible goal of this multilateral debt facility is to ease the worst cases while maintaining strict criteria that will reassure the bankers. The requirements a country would need to meet include: having already agreed to a debt reduction plan on their commercial and bilateral debt, and possessing a good record on "economic reform" (i.e., past compliance with structural adjustment). The World Bank assumes that only about two dozen countries could possibly qualify. Critics such as Christian Aid in England have pointed out that the plan fails to provide enough relief: only about 3 percent of total HIPC debt could be written off if all the strict conditions were met.

29. Global Exchange : Immigration.html
alternatives for the Americas 4. Labour Contents 6. Role of the State. the Americas (such as El Salvador), remittances are the main source of foreign currency.
http://www.globalexchange.org/economy/alternatives/americas/Immigration.html
Alternatives World Bank / IMF WTO FTAA Sweatshops ... Americas
Alternatives for the Americas

4. Labour
Contents 6. Role of the State 5. Immigration Background International migration has increased over the last number of decades, accelerated by the process of globalization. There are currently about 125 million immigrants (people who have moved from one country to another) in the world, 80 million of whom are considered "recent" immigrants. The growing population of immigrant men, women and children has serious impacts for the countries they leave, as well as for the countries which receive them. However, despite the demands of numerous nongovernmental organizations, officials have refused to address this issue in the negotiation of trade and investment liberalization agreements. Such agreements deal only with the free movement of capital, goods, and their agents, but exclude the mobility of workers. The forces driving people to migrate are many. After political violence, the leading reason is the problem of unemployment. Immigration affects not only those who migrate. It has major consequences for the economic and social relationships between countries involved. It is therefore necessary to agree on international rules to address not only the human and labour rights of migrants, but also to regulate the flow of labour. The impacts of immigration are complex. Developing nations have become exporters of workers who are often vulnerable to exploitation. Corporations have taken full advantage of this situation, contributing to the lowering of wages for some workers in host countries. At the same time, the money remitted by the immigrant workers to family members in their homeland plays a major role in reducing problems in the current account balance in developing economies and cushioning social problems and extreme poverty.

30. Fundsupermart.com - Make Better Investment Decisions (unit Trusts, Mutual Funds,
Question Why are bond funds good alternatives to savings and fixed deposits? 2. currency exposure is this a bond denominated in Singapore dollars or if it s
http://www.fundsupermart.com/main/research/viewHTML.tpl?articleNo=787

31. Detour Publications - Auto-Erotic, Cars
culture, the auto economy, urban planning, international development and alternatives to the $9 CDN, $6 US Add to Cart Checkout currency Exchange Give
http://www.detourpublications.com/catalogue/cars.html

Inventory List
Specials Browse by Subject
Pricing Info
... Purchasing
Auto-Erotic
(Everything You Always Wanted To Know
About Cars, But Were Afraid To Ask)

Page 1 / Page 2
Alternatives to the Automobile:
Transport for Liveable Cities

Marcia Lowe, 1990 Creating sustainable transportation for the future requires cities to make bold policy moves. However challenging such a shift may be, Marcia Lowe argues here, it is preferable to being caught unprepared by a series of environmental and economic crises in the decades ahead. 52 Pages / $8.00 CDN, $5.00 US [Add to Cart] [Checkout] [Currency Exchange] [Give Feedback]
Asphalt Nation: How the Automobile Took Over America and How We Can Take It Back
Jane Holtz Kay Perhaps the best primer of the past decade on how the automobile has come to dominate our lives. Holtz Kay brings her background as planning critic for The Nation to her discussion of the history of the automobile and its political, architectural, personal, social, geographic and economic impact. She also provides successful examples of change from forward-thinking communities, and a range of innovative solutions to North America's addictive relationship with the car. "Asphalt Nation is terrific" says no less an authority than Jane Jacobs.

32. Bibliography
The United Nations Policy and Financing alternatives Innovative Proposals by Visionary Good Taxes The case for taxing foreign currency exchange and other
http://www.ceedweb.org/iirp/biblio.htm
Bibliography - Best Sources on Financing Alternatives, and Tobin Taxes
Publications and Resources Books:
The Tobin Tax: Coping with Financial Volatility , (1996) Mahbub ul Haq, Inge Kaul, and Isabelle Grunberg, eds. New York, London: Oxford University Press. The United Nations: Policy and Financing Alternatives: Innovative Proposals by Visionary Leaders , (1995) Harlan Cleveland, Hazel Henderson, and Inge Kaul. New York: Apex Press. (Also available in Futures, Vol. 27 No. 2, March 1995.) Good Taxes: The case for taxing foreign currency exchange and other financial transactions , (1997). Alex C. Michalos, New York: Duncan Press. Taming Global Financial Flows: A Citizen's Guide , (2000). Kavaljit Singh, New York: St Martin's Press, Inc. Globalization of Finance: A Citizens' Guide , (1999). Kavaljit Singh, Zed Books. Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century , (1999). Inge Kaul, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc A. Stern, New York: Oxford University Press. Finance for Sustainable Development: The Road Ahead , (1997). United Nations Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development, Division for Sustainable Development (Conference Proceedings of the Fourth Group Meeting on Finaccial Issues of Agenda 21, Santiago, Chile). New York: United Nations publication.

33. Jumping Jack Flash Kidswear - Other Ways To Shop
We offer a range of easy alternatives for people who d like to shop another way. These must be drawn on an Australian Bank, in Australian currency.
http://www.jumpingjackflash.com.au/customercentral/ways_to_shop.html
/* * DHTML Menu version 3.3.19 * written by Andy Woolley menu3@milonic.com * implemented by BizSolutions info@bizsolutions.com.au */ Links View Shopping Cart Get Help home customer central other ways to shop Shopping at Jumping Jack Flash couldn't be easier! We offer a range of easy alternatives for people who'd like to shop another way.
How do I choose another way to shop?
You can...
  • Select items to add to your shopping cart, then choose "Check out". When you reach the Payment Method page, select "Fax, Mail or Telephone Order" at the end. In this case, you do not need to enter your credit card details and the contents of your shopping cart will be displayed on a printable page. All you do is print it, then send it to us with your payment or credit card details. Check the step-by-step shopping guide for more information.
    or
  • Print our fax/mail/telephone Order Form , then simply fill in the details of your purchase and deliver it to us.
    or
  • Download a catalogue and use the easy Order Form on the last page
    or
  • Visit us! Jumping Jack Flash is right next door to Crazy Prices at 29-31 Yambo Street, Morisset. Make sure you tell us about your visit to our Web site, so we can say a special hello.
  • 34. The Case For The Amero: Alternatives To The Amero
    Three alternatives have been proposed fixed exchange rates;; the establishment of a currency board;; the use American dollar notes and coins, also known as
    http://oldfraser.lexi.net/publications/critical_issues/1999/amero/section_08.htm
    The
    Economic Freedom
    Network
    The Case for the Amero: Alternatives to the Amero
    Previous Contents Next It has been argued that most of the benefits of a North American Monetary Union just discussed can be achieved by other institutional arrangements at lower costs to national economic sovereignty. Three alternatives have been proposed:
  • fixed exchange rates; the establishment of a currency board; the use American dollar notes and coins, also known as "dollarization."
  • These financial arrangements have been analyzed intensively by economists and there is an historic record in the use of all three. (The institutional characteristics and the financial and economic costs and benefits of different currency arrangements are presented conveniently in the Appendix
    Fixed exchange rates
    First, the government's commitment to fixed rates is too easily reversed as different parties form government or a new economic ideology takes hold. Only a binding international treaty will avoid this problem, bring lower interest rates, greater labour-market efficiency, better rates of adjustment to changing world prices, and the other benefits noted above. Second, even if there were to be no political or ideological developments that result in exchange-rate changes, other developments are likely to force them. Thus, external shocks can cause the domestic economy to overheat or enter a recession. Exchange-rate changes are often the easiest way to deal with these problems. For example, Canada's fixed rate was abandoned during the early 1970s because international inflation and rapid increases in world commodity prices caused a disequilibrium in the balance of payments. To maintain the fixed rate would have required changes in domestic policies, changes that were considered unacceptable.

    35. WebProWorld :: Exploring The Alternatives
    Hello Everyone, Brittany wrote about alternatives to the Google search engine. can t find the answer to my problem, or when doing a currency conversion (yahoo
    http://www.webproworld.com/viewtopic.php?t=11182

    36. Fall Conference On Complementary Alternatives In Women's Health Care
    Title Fall Conference on Complementary alternatives in Women s Health currency Converter Universal currency converter International currency converter, ATM
    http://www.docguide.com/crc.nsf/congresses/EBD2904F521F54F685256E130054E125
    City Guide Weather Flying Getting Around Dining ...
    E-Mail this resource to a colleague

    Congress
    Title:
    Fall Conference on Complementary Alternatives in Women's Health Care Date: September 16, 2004 - September 18, 2004 City: Santa Fe State/Province: NM Country: United States Contact: Symposia Medicus Phone: Fax: E-Mail: info@symposiamedicus.org
    North American Travel Links
    Weather

    CNN Weather forecast

    USA Today weather

    Weather underground

    Flying
    One Travel
    Travelocity Getting Around Mapquest All car rentals worldwide Getting around Canada Getting around Bermuda Dining Canadian restaurant guide US Restaurants by state Local diner's club Restaurants in the US Shopping Online Shopping USA Tourist - shopping guide Night Life USA - Nightclubs Events Canada USA Bermuda Points of Interest Canada - Attractions Canada - off the beaten track USA - best beaches USA - tourist attractions ... Bermuda - off the beaten track Recreation Canada - destination guides USA - destination guides Other Information Foreign languages for travelers Global Phone Nowfone Currency Converter Universal currency converter International currency converter ATM Locator Visa Mastercard

    37. MONEY - ALTERNATIVES
    Compelling everyone to use the same currency reflects the impulse to centralize power, and there are strong economic and political arguments against it.
    http://www.newint.org/issue306/alternatives.html
    Can money ever serve the needs of people and the environment - instead of the other way round? James Robertson suggests ways in which it could.
    BRILL-UNEP / STILL PICTURES I HAVE a dream. The money system is ours, the people's. It is competently designed to enable us to exchange things which we need but cannot each provide for ourselves. It is efficiently and fairly managed for us by responsible professionals who respect people and the environment. The reality is very different. People all over the world today experience the money system as a nightmare - an institution as incomprehensible, exploitative and corrupt as the pre-Reformation Catholic Church at the end of the Middle Ages. Financial events on the far side of the world deprive people of their houses, jobs and livelihoods while traders in funny money called 'derivatives' get bonuses larger than the annual budgets of schools. Today's money system compels us to dance to the tune of 'money-must-grow'. How much longer can we take the consequences? These include:
  • The tendency of savings automatically to flow out of poor areas, where investment is badly needed, to places where development is already booming and economic activity high. This gives savers, bankers and financiers a higher return than investing locally. Local financial institutions supporting local development have virtually died out. Grassroots savings banks like the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and local development banks like the Aston Reinvestment Trust in Birmingham, England, are exceptions that prove the rule.
  • 38. Serbia - Democratic Alternatives: Special Reports: Publications: U.S. Institute
    In the search for alternatives to autocracy, the international community must consider a to influence Serb behavior, cutting off access to hard currency is the
    http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/early/SerbiaDemocratic.html
    Complete List of Institute Reports
    Release Date:
    June 1998
    CONTENTS Key Points Introduction Political and Economic Catastrophe Is Milosevic Indispensable? ... About This Report SPECIAL REPORT 31 Serbia: Democratic Alternatives Key Points The Current Situation in Serbia
    • Slobodan Milosevic remains in control of the essential levers of power, yet he is vulnerable. His continued leadership depends on his ability to fund a substantial political patronage system with hard currency primarily from the sale of state assets.
      As he did in the late 1980s, Milosevic is manipulating Serb nationalist concerns about Kosovo to bolster his uncertain political position at home. Public apathy because of economic hardship and the recent war in Bosnia indicates that Milosevic may not be able to use nationalism to rally the Serb public. There is a sense among the people that the current Kosovo crisis may strengthen the Milosevic regime but do little for Serbia.
      The rise of the ultranationalist Vojislav Seselj suggests a future successora possibility that Milosevic manipulates so as to appear more palatable to the international community.

    39. Money - Your Money Or Your Life
    Part II, Complementary Currencies, Past and Present, describes both historical and contemporary currency and exchange alternatives.
    http://www.simpleliving.net/ymoyl/resource-fom.asp?sku=bmoney&mexp=authors

    40. Professor Hughes-Hallett: Press Release EMU, The Alternatives And How They All W
    EMU, the alternatives and how I shall review the conditions under which it would be both advantageous and appropriate to adopt a single currency in several
    http://www.davidhumeinstitute.com/DHI Website/Press/Archive press releases/Hughe
    Press Release Professor Andrew Hughes-Hallett (University of Strathclyde) "EMU, the alternatives and how they all work" 6.00pm Wednesday 1 November 2000 Professor Hughes-Hallett said, "In this talk I shall review the conditions under which it would be both advantageous and appropriate to adopt a single currency in several different economies. This framework will show why it is quite logical that some countries would adopt a very different approach and attitude to the Euro while continuing to trade in the same markets. Then we can look at Britain's particular case with respect to flexible exchange rates and inflation targeting, or exchange rate targets themselves, or fixing via a currency board, or monetary union via the Euro. Here the issues are, how important are the gains from having a common currency; how are individual economies supposed to adjust under that regime; why market flexibility is a crucial issue; the importance of the distinction between a single market and a single currency; and what happens if your trading partners and your investment partners are different sets of people with different interests." Professor Brian Main, Director of The David Hume Institute

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