21. Faces Of Cuba: History Quick Facts on Cuba, History. It is thought that humans first came to the Cuban island from South America around 3500 BC. cuban history, The Cuban Economy, http://64.78.50.150/codev/faces/history.htm

History It is thought that humans first came to the Cuban island from South America around 3500 BC. These people were fishers and hunter-gatherers, and were joined some time later by the agricultural Arawak people. By the time the Spanish arrived in the late 15 th century, three-quarters of Cuba’s 100,000 indigenous people were Taino-speaking Arawaks. The Arrival of the Spanish Christopher Columbus sighted Cuba on October 27, 1492 and was enamoured by "the most beautiful land human eyes have ever seen". Nonetheless, the Spanish bypassed Cuba and instead established their first base at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola. In 1512, Diego Veláquez de Cuéllar led a 300-member party from Hispaniola to Cuba to claim it for the Spanish Crown. Within two years he had established seven settlements. encomienda system, which essentially enslaved indigenous people under the pretext that they were receiving religious instruction. By 1542, when the system was abolished, the deadly combination of exploitation and European diseases had slashed the indigenous population from 100,000 to around 5,000.

22. Cuba At CubaMania Cuba Cuba Links And Forums. Cuban History. ? cuban history. ? (0), If you want to learn about cuban history not a bad place to start. http://www.cubamania.com/cubalinks/index.php?sid=879115571&t=sub_pages&cat=30

23. Cuba At CubaMania Cuba Cuba Links And Forums. Cuban History. Home cuban history. Rubrieken (0), tip top Cool site by JA Sierra. If you want to learn about cuban history not a bad place to start. http://www.cubamania.com/cubalinks/index.php?sid=117327663&t=sub_pages&cat=30

24. Local Cuban History: Miami Miami s cuban history. The intertwined histories of Florida and Cuba have continued to unfold in the 20 th century. Thousands of http://www.flausa.com/interests/multicultural/cubanmiami.php

FLAUSA Home Interests Multicultural Heritage Cuban Heritage ... Cuban Heritage Local Cuban History Key West Miami Tampa Cuban Culture ... Driving Tours Use myTrip to create a travel plan. Register now. Miami's Cuban History The intertwined histories of Florida and Cuba have continued to unfold in the 20 th century. Thousands of Cuban émigrés began to arrive in Miami in 1959, reacting to the establishment of a new dictatorial regime in their native land. They considered themselves exiles, not immigrants, because they sought temporary relief from the political, social and economic turmoil that beset Cuba when Fidel Castro took power in 1959. Between 1966 and 1973, Freedom Flights brought nearly 300,000 Cubans to the United States. Many moved to New York, New Jersey and California but most settled in Florida. Thousands also arrived in boats from Port Camarioca in 1965. This was a foreshadowing of the massive exodus of Cubans from Mariel Harbor in 1980, and the thousands of rafters that crossed the Florida straits in the 1990s. During the 1950s and '60s, Cubans arriving in

25. Local Cuban History: Key West Key West s cuban history. Before the arrival of Spanish explorers, Key West had been occupied by Calusa Indians. During the first http://www.flausa.com/interests/multicultural/cubankeywest.php

FLAUSA Home Interests Multicultural Heritage Cuban Heritage ... Cuban Heritage Local Cuban History Key West Miami Tampa Cuban Culture ... Driving Tours Use myTrip to create a travel plan. Register now. Key West's Cuban History Before the arrival of Spanish explorers, Key West had been occupied by Calusa Indians. During the first Spanish period, a few Spanish families lived in Key West. They, along with some eighty Indian families, relocated to Cuba in 1763 when Britain took control of Florida. From time to time, Cubans and Bahamians visited the island and surrounding waters to fish, salvage wrecks and cut lumber. In 1821, the island was granted to Juan Pablo Salas by Spain, who sold it to American businessman John Simonton for $2,000 that same year. The transaction took place in a cafe in Havana, and thus began the modern history of Key West. Thousands of Cubans fled to Key West at the onset of the Ten Years' War in 1868. With great skill and ideal conditions, Cubans transformed the cigar industry in Key West into a major enterprise. Small shops called chinchales sprang up all over town. By the 1870s, 29 factories produced more than 62 million cigars annually. The economy prospered and the population soared with the success of the cigar industry in Key West.

26. Cuban History And Its Patriots cuban history and its Patriots. http://www.juanperez.com/history/historical.html

Cuban History and its Patriots History History of Cuba Cuban Flag and Emblem The Ten Years' War Independence War Cuban Patriots José Martí Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Maximo Gomez Antonio Maceo ... Top Guía de Paginas / Table of Contents Email a/to Juan F. Pérez Last time this page was Edited 07/07/2002 This page was created by Perez Business Services (561) 832-7571

27. The Cuba Libre Page : Cuban History, News, Etc It is my intent to provide links and articles on cuban history, news, music, etc. I make no apologies for bias. This site is under construction! http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~dpohara/cubainfo.htm

!CUBA LIBRE! CUBA LIBRE , a site dedicated to that most beautiful, musical island in the Caribbean, the pearl of the Antilles - Cuba! It is my intent to provide links and articles on Cuban history, news, music, etc. I make no apologies for bias. This site is under construction! Some interesting Cuban stuff at: Radio Havana News Site (Site with an English section by my friend Arnie Coro) Cuban Government Site (Many links, and a great online music CD catalogue) Bay of Pigs (An interesting write-up on this, from Canada) !Hasta Siempre! This page presented and maintained by Danny O'Hara

28. A Short Cuban History facts, maps, flags and pictures from countries around the world. A Short cuban history. Search Google for another short cuban history. http://www.abacci.com/atlas/history3.asp?countryID=179

29. WPA - Demos - Cuban History Exhibit It fails but the Cuban Revolution has begun. (no audio) Catalog ID 459427. Cuban refugees flee from their homeland to the southeast coast of the United States. http://www.wpafilmlibrary.com/exhibit_cuban.html

Sign up for news and special offers... Half a century ago, Fidel Castro started a revolution in Cuba that resulted in the communist regime still controlling the island country to this day. Take a look back at how the revolution came about and ramifications still felt by Cuba in the present day. Click on any image to view the clip. If you are having trouble viewing this clip, please visit the Help section. On July 26, 1953, Fidel Castro attacks Santiago's Moncada army barracks with a small band of rebels. It fails but the Cuban Revolution has begun. (no audio) Catalog ID: 459427 After years of guerrilla warfare, Castro defeats the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Cubans celebrate in the streets as Americans flee the country. Catalog ID: 311434 With a communist country right on America's doorstep, the U.S.S.R. has reason to rejoice. See an excited Moscow crowd welcome Castro with open arms.

30. CUBANS-History This was of course the period of the Mariel boatlift, which we will discuss below in the context of cuban history. This group of http://www.culturalorientation.net/cubans/HISTO.HTM

culturalorientation.net -home CUBANS THEIR HISTORY AND CULTURE REFUGEE FACT SHEET NO.12 PAGE CHAPTER C ONTENTS P REFACE ... IBLIOGRAPHY FOLLOWING PAGES History European Discovery: 1492 The Colonial Period: 1511-1895 The War of Independence and U.S. Occupation: 1895-1902 The Republic: 1902-1959 Fidel Castro and the Revolution The Revolutionary Government, 1959-63 ... The 1990s There have been three basic waves of Cubans coming to the U.S. Soon After the Revolution (1959-early 1960s) Mid-Revolution (mid-1960s to mid-1980s) The Cubans who emigrated to the United States during this period came for both political and economic reasons. They tended to be disillusioned with the direction or pace of change in Cuba within the revolution, as distinct from the earlier arrivals that were against the revolution in toto. The economic refugees in this wave tended to be less educated and less well off than the earlier wave and included "undesirables" such as criminals (political and otherwise), homosexuals, and mentally ill persons that Castro had taken advantage of the situation to expel from Cuba. This was of course the period of the Mariel boatlift, which we will discuss below in the context of Cuban history. This group of Cubans, which became known as the

31. Cuban History ANC Cuban Mission History. Return to ANC Archives. Introduction. When the Nationalist written. History of the Cuban Mission. The Cuban http://www.ufh.ac.za/collections/Library/ANC_Materials/CubanM_History.htm

ANC Cuban Mission History Introduction When the Nationalist Government banned the African National Congress (ANC) on 8 April 1960, the ANC began operating underground in South Africa. Outside the country the ANC started to establish itself as the official voice of South Africa's voteless masses. By the 1970s recognition of the ANC's legitimacy was growing, not only amongst the multiplicity of non-governmental anti-apartheid organizations, but also among foreign governments. The first missions were opened in London, Accra, Cairo, and Dar-es-Salaam. By 1980, the ANC had offices and representatives in 32 countries. The external missions worked to win support for the overthrow of apartheid by promoting the cause of the ANC and urging international economic pressure against the South African government. The missions also provided assistance to South African exiles. Following the banning of the organisation, Oliver Tambo, President General of the ANC left South Africa to head of the ANC's external operations. On 2 February 1990 the bans on the ANC and other political organisations were lifted. A process of negotiations between the unbanned organisations and the South African government ensued. In 1992 the ANC instructed its missions to collate and box their records for shipment to South Africa. These records were to form the basis of the official archives of the ANC, from which a true history of the ANC's role in the struggle against apartheid could be written.

32. Cuban History cuban history. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/cuba/history.htm

Home Military World Cuba ... Introduction Cuban History Colonial Society Independence Struggle Cuba In 1898 Neocolonial Republic ... The Cuban Revolution Delights from the Garden Of Eden A Cookbook and a History of the Iraqi Cuisine When Christopher Columbus arrived in Cuba for the first time on the 27th of October, 1492, and sailed around the Cuban Northeastern coast during forty days, he not only found a lush vegetation, but also peaceful and naive aboriginals presenting him with cotton, a sort of spin yarn and small pieces of gold, all of which they would trade for valueless trinkets. Two years later, when exploring the South coast of Cuba during his second trip, the Admiral would realize there were several groups of indigenous inhabitants. The natives from the East of the country that were travelling with him could not understand the language of those that lived in the Western region. Indeed, settlements in the island started four thousand years before with several migrations: the firsts, most probably coming from the North through Florida, and then several migration waves most probably coming from the Orinoco River through the arc of the Antilles. Spanish settlers established the raising of cattle, sugarcane, and tobacco as Cuba's primary economic pursuits. As the native Indian population died out, African slaves were imported to work the ranches and plantations. Slavery was abolished in 1886.

33. A Brief Cuban History A Brief cuban history. 1492. Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba and claimed the island for Spain. 1511. Cuba is settled by Diego Columbus http://www.tfn.net/Gordos/history.html

A Brief Cuban History Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba and claimed the island for Spain. Cuba is settled by Diego Columbus and Spain appoints him Governor ofCuba. Cuba will stay under Spanish rule for the next 400 years. The city of Havana is established. Havana is officially named the capital of Cuba. The University of San Jerónimo opens in Havana. The English and Spanish government make a trade: Florida (which had been captured by the Spanish) for Havana. Between 1821 and 1831 more than three-hundred expeditions bring an estimated sixty thousand slaves to Cuba. The "Ten Years War" begins between Cuba and Spain. The Cuban Revolutionary Party is founded. The Revolution April 17. Cuban exiles, under direction of the CIA,invade Cuba at Bay of Pigs and are defeated by the Cuban army. The Cuban Missile Crisis begins. Cuba gets a new constitution and becomes a socialist state. Home

34. The Spanish-speaking Caribbean: Cuban History And Culture Leslie Bethell, ed., Cuba A Short History (Cambridge University Press, 1993). Louis Perez, Jr., On Becoming Cuban Identity, Nationality, and Culture http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~ethnicst/announcements/s04cs1805.html

Chicano Studies 180 Section 5, CC# 13143 Orientation: Thursday, January 29, 2004 4-7 pm at 591 Barrows Hall. Details of the program to be discussed. Note: Total cost of course is estimated to be approximately $2,500.00 [Note: This course has been submitted for approval as Chicano Studies 165; this course is currently under review for final approval by the Committee on Courses of the Academic Senate. The course has been approved at the departmental level, and it is anticipated that approval will be granted by the Committee on Courses.] Course Description: This course will examine the history and culture of the Spanish speaking Caribbean from the period of Spanish colonialism to the contemporary era, with a focus on Cuba. Particular attention will be given to the development of Cuban national identity in light of the legacies of Spanish colonialism and of the powerful presence of the United States, especially subsequent to the Spanish American War of 1898. Questions of gender, race, ethnicity, and class will be central to the course. To provide a comparative perspective, attention will also be given to Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic as appropriate. The course will include a mandatory week-long study tour of Cuba. [The itinerary would be patterned along the lines used by the UC Berkeley Extension course on Cuba; see attachment.]

35. The Spanish-speaking Caribbean: Cuban History And Culture Experience the rich history and exciting vibrant culture of Mexico s Heroic City . Veracruz is where the Olmec......Course http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~ethnicst/announcements/sum04cs1801.html

Course Description: Experience the rich history and exciting vibrant culture of Mexico's "Heroic City". Veracruz is where the Olmec, the mother culture of the Americas, first emerged 1,000 years before Christ. The Olmeca culture gave birth to the Totonac, Mayan, Tolteca, and Aztec cultures of Mexico. It was also the first city that was founded by the Spanish and where Hernan Cortez first landed on his way to conquer the Aztec empire in 1519. It was subsequently invaded by the armies of France and twice by the United States. It became and remains Mexico's most unique multicultural diverse city that reflects the mixing of Indigineous, African, and European cultures Field trips will be taken to the many historical and archeological sites throughout the state of Veracruz, including the pyramids of "El Tajin", the fortress of San Juan de Ulua, and one of Mexico's finest museums of anthropology in Jalapa, the capitol of the state of Veracruz. The class will also participate in the Veracruz annual International Festival of Afro-Caribbean culture. The course will critically examine the multiracial roots of Mexican culture. In particular it will focus on the racial and cultural evolution that has taken place in the Veracruz region of Mexico. Starting with the ancient indigenous peoples that first populated the region and the African and European peoples who arrived after the conquest of Mexico by Spain.

36. Cuban History • Rooms Rental In Havana Cuba. Apartments, Private Houses. B Cuba History (abstract). On February 23, 1895, mounting discontent culminated in a resumption of the Cuban revolution, under the leadership of the writer and http://www.casashabana.bravehost.com/lodge/history.htm

Get a FREE Website! FREE Hit Counters! FREE Scripts! Free Message Boards! ... FREE Clipart! Cuba History (abstract) Historical Review Independence The presidential election of 1944 resulted in victory for Grau San Martin, the candidate of a broad coalition of parties. The first year of his administration was one of recurring crises caused by various factors, including widespread food shortages, but he regained popularity the following year by obtaining an agreement with the U.S. government for an increase in the price of sugar. In March 1952 former president Batista, supported by the army, seized power. Batista suspended the constitution, dissolved the congress, and instituted a provisional government, promising elections the following year. Batista's opponent, Grau San Martin, withdrew from the campaign just before the election, charging that his supporters had been terrorized. Batista was thus reelected and on his inauguration February 24, 1955 On December 2, 1956, Fidel Castro came in Granma yacht, and then Fidel continued the struggle in the mountains, where he organized the 26th of July Movement, so called to commemorate the 1953 uprising. For the next year Castro's forces, using guerrilla tactics, opposed the Batista government and won popular support. On March 17, 1958, Castro called for a general revolt. His forces made steady gains through the remainder of the year, and on January 1, 1959, Batista resigned and fled the country. The Cuban revolution had triumphed.

37. AdventureDivas: CUBA Teachers Guide P A R A D O X F O U N D lesson two cuban history Comic Relief. OVERVIEW. All Aboard Cuba. cuban history Comic Relief. http://www.pbs.org/adventuredivas/cuba/curricula/lesson_2.html

teachers' guide HOME ALL ABOUT US CONTACT US Teachers' Guide P A R A D O X F O U N D lesson two Cuban History Comic Relief OVERVIEW All Aboard: Cuba Cuban History Comic Relief The Great Debate: Shall He Stay or Shall He Go? Rappers and Poets: All Divas, Don't You Know It?! A BRIEF HISTORY 1600s to 1900s the Revolution Today Background This lesson introduces students to 500 years of Cuban history that began with the Tainos and brings us to the Cuba of today. Lesson Objectives Student groups will read a summary of Cuban history. Student groups will indentify important dates, people, and events. Students groups will then illustrate and write a caption for at least 1 cartoon frame to relate the dates, people, and events in the summary. Time 2 class periods Relevant National Standards www.mcrel.org

38. LookSmart - Directory - Cuban History cuban history Read about the events and figures that have driven Cuba s history since the Conquest. Directory Categories. http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us317911/us53828/us326984/us71

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Library Humanities History ... Caribbean Cuban History - Read about the events and figures that have driven Cuba's history since the Conquest. Directory Categories General History Historical Figures Elian Gonzalez Case Directory Listings About allRefer Reference - History of Cuba Examine details on Cuban history, Castro Regime, Contemporary Cuba, Diego de Velazquez, Narciso Lopez, Jose Marti, Gerardo Machado, Sumner Welles, and Fidel Castro. BBCi News - Cuba Learn about the history of this island country that had a revolution in 1959. Includes info about the population and natural resources of the country. Cuba Links Geared towards high-school teachers and students, this educational resource summarizes sites dealing with Cuban history and culture. CubaHeritage.com - Cuban History Includes articles about the Tainos Indians, Columbus, the Spanish conquest, slavery, the Havana Siege, and the Castro revolution. Cuban History Free Cuba Foundation presents a directory of historical analyses and resources for Cuba. Read about Castro's response to Kennedy's assassination.

39. Cuba COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY HIST 280 Reform and Revolution in cuban history. Dr. Aldo LauriaSantiago Office O http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/alauria/cuba/

COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY HIST 280 Reform and Revolution in Cuban History Dr. Aldo Lauria-Santiago Office: O'Kane 386 Office phone: x3447 Home phone: (617) 479-7709 no calls after 8PM PURPOSE AND SCOPE: This course reviews the last two hundred years of Cuban history with the goal of understanding the origins of Cuba's experiment with a Socialist society and one-party rule since 1959. We will study the region's economic history and the development of Cuba's social classes during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Sugar, slavery, nationalism, colonialism and peasant mobilization will receive special attention as the most important building blocks of the island's history during this period. In the twentieth century, we will examine the overwhelming influence of the United States over Cuba's continuing sugar economy, class structure and political life. In the final part of the course we will closely examine the origins and trajectory of the Cuban revolution. REQUIREMENTS: Determination of Grade: Class participation, presentations, summaries, short responses, and attendance (25%)

40. Cuban History--Exercise Weeks 6/7 cuban history Reform and Revolution in cuban history Final Exam Questions 1.How were sugar and slavery part of cuban history during the nineteenth century? http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/alauria/cuba/exam.htm

Cuban History Reform and Revolution in Cuban History Final Exam Questions 1.How were sugar and slavery part of Cuban history during the nineteenth century? What legacies did they leave for the post-emancipation period? 2.Discuss the Cuban creole struggle for autonomy and independence between the 1860s and 1890s. What motives and circumstances served as a backdrop to these struggles and how did Spanish authorities respond? 3.Discuss the role of the United States in Cuba between the 1890s and the early 1930s. 4.What role did Batista play in Cuban History between the 1930s and the 1950s? 5.How did the movement against Batista expand and succeed during the 1950s? WHat circumstances prompted so many Cubans to join in the anti-dicatorial struggle? 6.How and why did Cuba experience a transition to Socialism and/or Couminsm between 1959 and the early 1960s? 7.What has been the role of women during the Cuban revolution? How have they related to the revolutionary process and state and what benefits or problems have they experienced as a result? 8.What has Cuba's international role been since 1959? How has Cuba's policies around the world related to the goal and methods of the Cuban Revolution? Evaluate the results for Cuba and Cubans of its foreign roles.

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