61. Causes Of Crime - Nature AND Nurture; Sensible Sentencing NZ Article paedophilia seems likely to have a physiological/neurobiological cause. Sociologicaland Environmental Factors of criminal behavior a paper from the University http://www.safe-nz.org.nz/Articles/crimecause.htm

Sensible Sentencing : for a safe crime free New Zealand Sensible Sentencing Trust 0900 SAFE NZ (7233 69) Victims Memorial O ffender ... New! Search site:(4) Articles Newsletters Statistics Goals+Policy ... Access Keys (0) Articles of Interest Causes of Crime Causes of Crime - Nature AND Nurture One of the issues that inevitably arises in any discussion of crime and sentencing, and that also must be considered when discussing rehabilitation, is that of the causes and origins of criminal behaviour. It is safe to say there is no one cause for criminality, or even for one particular type of offence. The causes are complex, and will vary from offender to offender. Not only that, but in most cases, there will be more than one cause for any particular offender's behaviour. Not only many forms of criminal behaviour, but many forms of behaviour generally have some genetic component, in some cases overwhelmingly so. For instance, the body of evidence for over 90% of causation of sexual orientation being genetic continues to mount up. And IQ now looks to be 60-80% heritable, and so on it goes. However, please note that there is no one "criminal gene", and that neither genes nor environment are exclusive causative factors. Recent findings indicate that genes and environmental factors often interact and one can amplify the effects of the other. It must also be remembered that whatever one's genetic inheritance, people still have the ability to make choices, and must still be held accountable and responsible for those choices. All people have a choice about how they treat others - and a few consistently make the wrong choice...

62. EVC: Criminal Justice & The Law Tape Catalog This documentary is a powerful discussion builder around criminal justice issues,the causes and consequences of criminal behavior and the role of law in http://www.evc.org/screening/cat_criminal_justice.html

Catalogue Contents: Human Rights Violence Prevention Environmental Issues Tapes in this Category: YOUTH CRIME: Who's to Blame? TOUGH ON CRIME, TOUGH ON OUR KIND DISORDERLY CONDUCT: Are the Police Killing Us? BLIND JUSTICE? ... POLICE: Myths and Realities Note: Video clips below can be viewed with Quicktime YOUTH CRIME: Who's to Blame? 22 minutes Combining interviews with both victims and perpetrators of youth crime, this tape poses provocative questions about the motivations and possible solutions for youth crime. This documentary is a powerful discussion builder around criminal justice issues, the causes and consequences of criminal behavior and the role of law in society. "...the mosaic of interviews presents an honest, vivid, and chilling account of teen crime in the city." - Scholastic Update National Latino Film and Video Festival, Honorable Mention Big Muddy Film Festival, Jury Award Mira Me/Look at Me, Film and Video Center TOUGH ON CRIME, TOUGH ON OUR KIND 30 minutes Concerned with the inequities in the criminal justice system and its treatment of youth, YO-TV producers examine the New York City juvenile justice system. They highlight the societal problems that cause youth crime while identifying a range of resources that youth need. By incorporating the personal stories of incarcerated youth and interviews with lawyers, community activists, and social workers, the YO-TV producers show what can happen when youth enter the maze of the New York City juvenile justice system. The 6th Annual Urban Visionaries Youth Film Festival

63. Drug War Causes Too Much Harm Drug War causes Too Much Harm. offenders alongside hardened criminals is the equivalentof providing them with a taxpayerfunded education in criminal behavior. http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2004/04/lte114.html

The Media Awareness Project Drug War Causes Too Much Harm Date: 04/26/2004 Source: High Point Enterprise (NC) Author: Robert Sharpe Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/576 Regarding your thoughtful April 18 editorial on the habitual felon law, North Carolina is not the only state grappling with overcrowded prisons. Throughout the nation, states facing budget shortfalls are pursuing alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent drug offenders. A study conducted by the RAND Corp. found that every dollar invested in substance-abuse treatment saves taxpayers $7.48 in societal costs. There is far more at stake than tax dollars. The drug war is not the promoter of family values that some would have us believe. Children of inmates are at risk of educational failure, joblessness, addiction and delinquency. Not only do the children lose out, but society as a whole does, too. Incarcerating nonviolent drug offenders alongside hardened criminals is the equivalent of providing them with a taxpayer-funded education in criminal behavior. Turning drug users into unemployable ex-cons is a senseless waste of tax dollars. It's time to declare peace in the failed drug war and begin treating all substance abuse, legal or otherwise, as the public health problem it is. Destroying the futures and families of citizens who make unhealthy choices doesn't benefit anyone.

64. EXPLORING DELINQUENCY: CAUSES AND CONTROL, An Anthology, 1st Ed. Exploring Delinquency causes and Control is the most the efficacy of boot camps inenhancing prosocial behavior. In)Justice and the criminal Court Alternative http://www.roxbury.net/exploredelinquent.html

EXPLORING DELINQUENCY CAUSES AND CONTROL An Anthology First Edition Dean G. Rojek (Editor), University of Georgia Gary F. Jensen (Editor), Vanderbilt University ISBN: 0-935732-71-3 Examination Copy Purchase Book Exploring Delinquency: Causes and Control is the most comprehensive set of readings available in the study of juvenile delinquency. The articles are organized into discrete topics. A brief overview introduces each topic, including a synopsis of each reading. This anthology exposes students to the many dimensions of delinquency theory and research, including work by some of the foremost scholars in the field. Coverage includes such controversial issues as criminalizing the juvenile court, due-process-of-law guarantees for juveniles, adolescent drug involvement, television violence, boot camps, and racial bias. Table of Contents I. Delinquency And Juvenile Justice Chapter 1. What Stays the Same in History? Bernard Bernard identifies perennial beliefs about juvenile crime that are reflected in cyclical shifts between harsh and lenient juvenile-justice policies. Chapter 2.

65. Untitled Document Judith Collins Research interests are in the causes and correlates of antisocialand criminal behavior especially in the workplace and particularly as they http://www.cj.msu.edu/~faculty/facresarea.html

Each faculty member is listed below, and a brief description of public service areas, research interest and orientation is provided. This information should be used only as a general guide for suggesting people you might want to talk with about policy papers or theses. If your area of interest is not mentioned below, you should check further, for there is probably someone on the faculty who would be helpful. Also faculty have diverse interests, so some will be omitted from a brief listing such as this one. Timothy S. Bynum : Current research includes the exclusionary rule and good faith exceptions to the exclusionary rule; community alternatives to incarceration; and narcotics impact assessment. Other ongoing research is on juvenile diversion, victimization, and fear of crime. General interests include decision making and public policy evaluation in police, court, and correctional programs. Has several data sets for most of the above areas; interested students should meet with Bynum to learn about specific data sets. Interest in evaluation design, research methods, and statistics. David L. Carter

66. Sociology Department Prerequisite Sociology 101 or consent of instructor. Theextent, causes and control of criminal behavior. The criminal...... http://www.fullerton.edu/Catalog/Academic_Departments/soci.asp

Home Page Academic Departments : Sociology Department Page Catalog Home Degree Listing Catalog Search Course Search ... Dept Homepage Department Chair John Bedell Department Office Humanities 730M Department Website http://hss.fullerton.edu/Sociology Programs Offered Bachelor of Arts in Sociology Minor in Sociology Master of Arts in Sociology Emphasis in Gerontology Emphasis in Applied Social Research Faculty Takenori Aso, John Bedell, Tony Bell, Dennis Berg, Alan Emery, Helaine Feingold, Rosalie Gilford, Ronald Hughes, Hilla Israely, Perry Jacobson, G. Nanjundappa, Rae Newton, Myron Orleans, Michael Perez, Houshang Poorkaj, Lorraine Prinsky, Gerald Rosen, C. Michael Stuart, Clarence Tygart, Joseph Weber, Troy Zimmer Advisers Please contact the department office for office hours of the undergraduate and graduate adviser at (714) 278-3531.

67. THE ROOT CAUSES OF CRIME Yet for all this talk about the root causes of crime motivated with displaced angercome from fatherless homes (criminal Justice behavior, Vol 14, p http://www.quebecoislibre.org/000610-9.htm

David MacRae is a software consultant who works out of his home in St. Laur ent, Quebec. THE CONTRARIAN THE ROOT CAUSES OF CRIME by David MacRae Over the last fifty years, almost every country in Western Europe and North America has experienced an enormous increase in crime rates. Neighborhoods that once were safe at night have become dangerous during the day. Random acts of violence, once almost unknown, have become common. We have this notion that this is an American problem. It is not. While Americans are definitely have a problem with murder, overall crime rates are actually higher in many other countries including Canada, Great Britain, France and Sweden. Certain kinds of violent crime are actually more common elsewhere. Home invasions are far more common in Britain. The Montreal area has recently experienced a rash of them, resulting in several deaths. The good news is that rates seem to have stabilized in the nineties. The bad news is that appears to be largely a demographic issue. Most perpetrators of crime are young men. As the baby boom ages passes from its teens and twenties into its forties and fifties, there are simply fewer people in the appropriate group than there once were. But if you look in the places where you find young people, you find that things are perhaps worse than they ever were. High schools have turned from places of learning into armed camps. Increasingly, girls are imitating their boyfriends and joining in the party. There is a reason why teacher burnout rates are so high. Shell shock.

68. Criminal Justice To provide an overview of current techniques used in the investigation of crime andthe causes of criminal behavior, including DNA testing, polygraph operations http://www.lackawanna.edu/departments/degrees/criminal_justice.htm

COLLEGE PROFILE ADMISSIONS ACADEMICS Academic Goals Degree Concentrations Accounting Banking Biotechnology Business Administration ... Computer Info Systems Criminal Justice Education Emergency Medical Environmental Studies Human Services ... SEARCH CRIMINAL JUSTICE CONCENTRATION Associate in Science Degree Objectives - Counseling Career Plan Objectives - Police or Security Career Plan Degree Information Recommended Course of Study for ... Additional Information Objectives - Counseling Career Plan To provide students with a basic understanding of the current legal, social and ethical issues in the criminal justice system. To identify the powers and responsibilities of members of the criminal justice system. These members include the police officer, the court officers, the correctional officer and the related counselor and other supervisory personnel. To provide direct exposure to active professionals in the criminal justice field and service facilities such as prisons and technology centers.

69. Criminal Justice Program At JMU - The Program to the law, the criminal justice system, law enforcement, and criminal behavior. normalityand abnormality and the classification, causes and treatment of http://caal.jmu.edu/Interdisciplinary/CJ/courses.htm

CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSES The Criminal Justice concentration and minor combine courses from a variety of fields. Please find below a description of those courses. To find out the course requirements, go to the Program page or click here . To find out which courses are offered this semester, please contact the specific departments. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSES POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSES SOCIOLOGY COURSES PSYCHOLOGY COURSES ... PHILOSOPHY COURSES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSES PUAD 215. Introduction to Criminal Justice. 3 credits. An introduction to the development of the American criminal justice system from early English beginnings to present in its three dimensions: police, courts and corrections. PUAD 323. Comparative Criminal Justice. 3 credits.

70. USD - Criminal Justice Courses offender, the causes of the delinquent behavior pattern and what can be done to help.Prerequisite SOC 100, SOC 351. CJUS 455 WORLD criminal JUSTICE SYSTEMS. http://www.usd.edu/cjus/courses.cfm

information for... Alumni Current Students Employment Parents Press Prospective Students Home Academics Criminal Justice course offerings CJUS 201 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE. (Also ( POLS 201. ) An overview of the criminal justice system focusing primarily on the institutions involved in the operations of law including the police, the attorney in the legal system, the bail system, trial, the guilty plea, sentencing, and corrections. A limited portion of the course is devoted to an analysis of the purposes of the criminal law in terms of ascertaining why we make certain kinds of conduct criminal in our society. CJUS 202 WRITING AND RESEARCH IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE. Fulfills the advanced composition requirements. This course stresses communication about criminal justice issues. The philosophy, scope, goals, context and objectives of this course are directed towards learning both writing and research skills. CJUS 203 POLICING IN A FREE SOCIETY . Provides an overview of the role of law enforcement within the criminal justice system, including law enforcement organizations and functions of separate operational units. The role of the police in a democratic society will also be examined with attention given to police services, crime deterrence, discretion and enforcement policies. CJUS 240 INDIAN LAW AND JUSTICE . Study of the development, structure and powers of the Indian tribal government. Special emphasis is placed on the law and legal relationships between tribal, state and federal governments.

71. CIAS Research As part of a larger program of research into the causes of, and between crueltyto animals and other forms of violent or criminal behavior, the supporting http://www2.vet.upenn.edu/research/centers/cias/research.html

skip navigation About CIAS Research Current Projects ... Contact Current Research Behavioral development in guide and service dogs Of the several thousand dogs bred each year by guide and service dog organizations, over half fail to graduate successfully as working dogs. Behavior and temperament problems of one sort or another account for approximately 70% of these failures. Although aimed at improving the success rates of guide and service dogs, the results of these studies are also likely to be of great benefit to companion dogs, and other categories of working dogs. This work is supported from various sources including individual guide/service dog agencies, and the AKC Canine Health Foundation. Behavioral development in companion dogs Animals and religion This project focuses on the historical importance of animals in the evolution of religious ideas and ideologies, with particular emphasis on the extraordinary role of animals in medieval and early modern witchcraft beliefs and prosecutions; a topic that has been ignored by historians despite the the vast scholarly literature pertaining to other aspects of the European witch hunts. Some of this work was supported by a visiting fellowship award to James Serpell from the Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies at Princeton University. Cultural influences on the treatment of companion animals

72. World Bank Research WB Research - The Economics Of Civil War, Crime And Violence They will also analyze the permissive causes of crime, such as the as the effectsof broad political instability and economic poverty on criminal behavior. http://econ.worldbank.org/programs/conflict/topic/12197/

Contact Us Help/FAQ Index Search ... Conflict Crime and Violence Search only in Conflict all Research site Conflict Home Crime and Violence Library All Sub-Topics Policy Dimensions Civil War Onset Civil War Termination Economic causes ... Related Sites The Economics of Civil War, Crime and Violence: Crime and Violence The second core part of our research project focuses on “The Economics of Crime and Violence.” Here we try to uncover the economic causes of crime and violence using the same analytical approach that we outlined in previous sections. We are interested in identifying the similarities and differences between crime and violence at the micro-level and the macro-level (civil wars). We also aim to develop a host of policy recommendations on how the incidence of violence crime might be reduced and its social impact mitigated. There are several components to the “Crime and Violence” part of our project. We summarize these components below by presenting a list of research proposals submitted by analysts from within the Bank and from academic institutions, examining the whole array of issues in connection with the Economics of Crime and Violence (each topic summarizes a cluster of research proposals and corresponds to several individual papers): The Causes of Violent Crime.

73. Online Course Synopsis Handbook Criminology is a broad term referring to crime, its causes and its control. Thiscourse will examine the various aspects of criminal behavior and crime etiology http://www.aas.duke.edu/reg/synopsis/view.cgi?course=120&s=01&subj=SOCIOL

74. Urban Justice Neglects Causes street crime, we must take action to eliminate its root causes instead of alone willnot eliminate the factors in our society that produce criminal behavior. http://www-tech.mit.edu/V105/N2/jerome.02o.html

Urban justice neglects causes Guest Column/Jerome D. Abernathy "Look at it from my point of view for a minute. Let's say I go and get wiped. Then I ain't got no more needs, right? All my problems are solved. I don't need no more money, no more nothing, right? Okay, supposin' I get popped, shot in the spine and paralyzed for the rest of my life that could happen playin' football, you know. Then I won't need a whole lot of money because I won't be able to go no place and do nothin', right? So, I'll be on welfare, and the welfare check is all the money I'll need, right? Now if I get busted and end up in the joint pullin' a dime and a nickel, like I am, then I don't have to worry about no bucks, no clothes. I get free rent and three squares a day. So you see, Mr. Brown, I really can't lose." A young man from New York's inner city interviewed by Claude Brown, author of Manchild in the Promised Land All of the police, guns, and jails in the world cannot solve the problem of urban violent crime. Ever since Bernhard Goetz pumped four youths full of lead in the New York subway, much has been written about violent crime. The majority centers on the gut-level reactions of those victimized.

75. Trends & Issues, School Safety - Causes Of Violence also participating in violence as part of other criminal behavior. Adolescents;Aggression; Blacks; *Delinquency; Delinquency causes; Family Characteristics http://eric.uoregon.edu/trends_issues/safety/selected_abstracts/violence.html

Clearinghouse on Educational Policy and Management "Search Help" Note that this is a web site search and will not search our databases ("Directory of Organizations", "In-Process Abstracts", the ERIC Database , "Publications"). Trends and Issues: School Safety Abstracts Bulletin Discussion Links ... Resources Roots and Causes of Violence Journal Articles Warrior Mothers as Heroines and Other Healing Imagery in the Finnish National Epic of "Kalevala." Author: Hiltunen, Sirkku M. Sky Availability: The Graduate School of Journalism, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522 Australia. Journal Citation: Journal of Poetry Therapy, v15 n1 p3-18 Fall 2001 Publication Date: ISSN: Language: English Document Type: Journal articles (080); Opinion papers (120); ReportsGeneral (140) Journal Announcement: Abstract: Examines mother imagery from the Finnish mythological epic "Kalevala," and describes how they offer healing imagery for understanding and acceptance of one's own mother and subsequently one's self. Offers background to the "Kalevala" itself, its language and to warriors, shamans, and sages in general. Examines seven mother metaphors found in the "Kalevala." (SR) Descriptors: *Epics; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Literature Appreciation; *Mothers; *Mythology; Psychotherapy; World Literature

76. Causes Of Crime MOTIVES AND causes OF CRIME from Criminology and other Fields. THEORY. MOTIVE. Criminalvalues as normal within group. Selftalk, excuses before behavior. http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/301/motives.htm

MOTIVES AND CAUSES OF CRIME from Criminology and other Fields THEORY MOTIVE Demonology (5,000 BC-1692 AD) Demonic Influence Astrology (3500 BC-1630 AD) Zodiac/Planetary Influence Theology (1215 BC-present) God's will Medicine (3000 BC -present) Natural illness Education (1642-present) Academic underachievement/bad teachers Psychiatry (1795-present) Mental illness Psychoanalysis (1895-present) Subconscious guilt/defense mechanisms Classical School of Criminology (1690) Free will/reason/hedonism Positive School of Criminology (1840) D eterminism/beyond control of individual Phrenology (1770-1875) Bumps on head Cartography (1800-present) Geographic location/climate Mental Testing (1895-present) Feeble-mindedness/retardation/low IQ Osteopathy (1892-present) Abnormalities of bones or joints Chiropractics (1895-present) Misalignment of spine/nerves Imitation (1843-1905) Mind on mind crowd influences Economics (1818-present) Poverty/economic need/consumerism Case Study Approach (1909-present) Emotional/social development Social Work (1903-present) Community/individual relations Sociology (1908-present) Social/environmental factors Castration (1907-1947) Secretion of androgen from testes Ecology (1927-present) Relation of person with environment Transexualism (1937-1969) Trapped in body of wrong sex Psychosurgery (1935-1959) Frontal lobe dysfunction/need lobotomy Culture Conflict (1938-1980) Conflict of customs from "old" country

77. Albert Bandura than shouldn’t the goodhearted qualities in television cause its audience to maintainedan important place in the study of aggression and criminal behavior. http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/bandura.htm

Theorist -Albert Bandura The Social Learning Theory Margaret Delores Isom November 30, 1998 Abstract Biographical Information Albert Bandura was born in Mundare, Canada in 1925. He was raised in a small farming community in Canada. Bandura received his B.A. degree from the University of the British Columbia in 1949. In 1952, he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa. During his studying at the University Iowa, he developed the social learning theory. While studying at the University of Iowa, Bandura believed that psychologists should "conceptualize clinical phenomena in ways that would make them amenable to experimental tests"(Evans, 1976: p.243). Bandura believed that psychological research should be conducted in a laboratory to control factors that determined behavior. In 1953, Albert Bandura accepted a position as a psychology professor at the University of Stanford and he is currently employed there today. Albert Bandura has achieved many honors and awards from fellow psychologists. In 1972, he received a distinguished achievement award from the American Psychological Association and a Scientist Award from the California State Psychological Association. In 1974, Bandura was elected the president of the American Psychological Association. In 1977, he was known as the Father of the Cognitive Theory. In 1980, he was also elected the president of the Western Psychological Association. In 1989, he was also employed to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences (Hilgard, 1989: pp.11).

78. SOCIAL PROBLEMS AS COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR SOCIAL PROBLEMS AS COLLECTIVE behavior. In having analyzed the objective nature ofthe social problem, identified its causes, and pointed out how the problem http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/transcrime/articles/socialproblem.htm

SOCIAL PROBLEMS AS COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR HERBERT BLUMER University of California, Berkeley Sociologists have erred in locating social problems in objective conditions. Instead, social problems have their being in a process of collective definition. This process determines whether social problems will arise, whether they become legitimated, how they are shaped in discussion, how they come to be addressed in official policy, and how they are reconstituted in putting planned action into effect. Sociological theory and study must respect this process. My thesis is that social problems are fundamentally products of a process of collective definition instead of existing independently as a set of objective social arrangements with an intrinsic makeup. This thesis challenges the premise underlying the typical sociological study of social problems. The thesis, if true, would call for a drastic reorientation of sociological theory and research in the case of social problems. Let me begin with a brief account of the typical way in which sociologists approach the study and analysis of social problems. The approach presumes that a social problem exists as an objective condition or arrangement in the texture of a society. The objective condition or arrangement is seen as having an

79. MOTHERS SMOKING TIED TO SON'S CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR White Water. MOTHERS SMOKING TIED TO SON'S criminal behavior. Reuters Health. March 15, 1999. Monday March 15 237 PM ET. Mother's smoking tied to son's criminal behavior during pregnancy appears http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a36f147097d79.htm

Topic: White Water MOTHERS SMOKING TIED TO SON'S CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Reuters Health March 15, 1999 Monday March 15 2:37 PM ET Mother's smoking tied to son's criminal behavior NEW YORK, Mar 15 (Reuters Health) Smoking during pregnancy appears to play a role in criminal behavior, including violent crime, in men born to smoking mothers, according to a report published in the March issue of Archives of General Psychiatry. Previous studies have linked maternal smoking to juvenile delinquency, but the new study findings ``extended these findings by showing that maternal smoking is related to persistent offending'' throughout adult life,'' write Dr. Patricia A. Brennan, of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and colleagues there and elsewhere. The researchers evaluated data collected on more than 4,100 Danish men born between 1959 and 1961. They compared records indicating maternal smoking to 34 years of data collected in the Danish National Criminal Register. The investigators found an increase in adult arrests corresponding with the level and intensity of maternal prenatal smoking. The association appeared strongest for persistent criminal behavior and remained after researchers allowed for other risk factors for criminal activity, such as socioeconomic status, parental psychiatric hospitalization, and paternal criminal history. The study authors note that their findings confirm previously reported associations between prenatal maternal smoking and adolescent criminal activity, and extend this link to persistent offending through adulthood.

80. Criminal Justice In America--Links--Chapter 21 Crime Times Research reviews and information on the biological causesof criminal, violent, and psychopathic behavior. Genetics http://www.crf-usa.org/links/cja/cja_ch21.htm

Criminal Justice in America Chapter 21: The Causes of Crime Theories and Approaches Social and Cultural Factors Individual and Situational Factors Theories and Approaches Leading Causes of Death Reports Centers for Disease Control statistics. Division of Violence Prevention Run by the Centers for Disease Control, it has four priority areas for violence prevention: youth violence, family and intimate violence, suicide, and firearm injuries. Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence Research and databases on violence. Social and Cultural Factors Poverty, Unemployment, and Racial Discrimination Concentrating Poverty Breeds Violence A 1996 article from Population Today reports that concentrating poverty breeds violence. Scroll down to find the article. Poverty in the United States A 1998 U.S. Census Bureau report. (PDF) Poverty, Inequality, and Crime Overview of how poverty and inequality can influence crime rates. Labor Markets, Employment, and Crime

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 98    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20