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         Counterfeiting White Collar:     more detail
  1. Trademark Counterfeiting, Product Piracy, and the Billion Dollar Threat to the U.S. Economy by Paul R. Paradise, 1999-09-30

21. White Collar Crime Lawyer: LegalMatch Legal Topics
Common Examples of white collar Crimes Computer / Internet Fraud Applying forcredit Fraud Unauthorized use of a credit card; Identity theft. counterfeiting
http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/white-collar-crime.html
setupIncludes(3,1,0); var globalNav = new Array("home","findLawyer","legaltopics","myaccount","postCase"); highlight(globalNav,globalNavIdx); var secondNav_lawlibrary = new Array("btnG_legaltopics","btnG_legalTips"); highlight(secondNav_lawlibrary,secondNavIdx); Find a White Collar Crime Lawyer Now!
White Collar Crime
What are White Collar Crimes?
White collar crimes are a variety of non-violent crimes usually committed in commercial or business situations for financial gain. Most of these crimes are prosecuted by the federal government and are very serious in nature. The term "White collar" refers to the fact that people who commit these crimes are usually high-powered professionals, and not "Blue-Collar" laborers.
Common Examples of White Collar Crimes:
Computer / Internet Fraud
  • Applying for credit cards online under false names Unauthorized use of a computer or information on that computer Manipulation of computer files Computer sabotage / hacking
Bankruptcy Fraud
  • Misleading creditors Concealing assets from the bankruptcy court
Bribery
  • Offering of money or anything of value which is used for the purpose of influencing the actions of the decision maker
Credit Card Fraud
  • Unauthorized use of a credit card Identity theft
Counterfeiting
  • Coping or imitating an item without authorization with the intention to try and pass it off as the genuine article This is mostly associated with money but can also apply to drivers' licenses, immigration papers, or any other important documents

22. Lecture Notes On White Collar Crime
Types of whitecollar Crime There may be some counterfeiting going on with IdentifyTheft crimes, but then again counterfeiting is a form of fraud.
http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jhamlt/T8.htm
Topic 8 White Collar-Crime What is white-collar crime? White-collar crime denotes an array of fraudulent schemes, corruptions and commercial offenses perpetrated by con-men, businessmen and public officials alike. Its current usage includes a broad range of non-violent offenses where cheating, dishonesty and corruption are the central elements of the crime. These offenses are also referred to as “crimes of deception,” "commercial crime," "business crime," “economic crimes” or "economic offenses". The intended obfuscation of white-collar crimes makes investigation difficult. Under current law many investigations of white-collar crimes must not only show that harm has befallen the victim, but they must also establish criminal intent (as opposed to honest mistakes). Combined with the intended obfuscation this makes white-collar crime investigation very expensive. Notice this is different from “street” crime where if someone is injured by another and intent cannot be established the perpetrator is still found guilty of something, such as when a gun accidentally goes off and someone is killed. Another handicap is that white-collar crime fighters must compete for resources that would otherwise be spent on enforcing violent crimes which are immediate and therefore more “scary” to the public. I cannot emphasize these last two points enough – these are the cold economic reasons why white-collar crime is not enforced as vigorously as street crimes; of course there are political issues too.

23. Sentencing And Enforcement Of White Collar Crimes
48.5 Drugs Simple Possession 31.2 Firearms 30.0 Forgery/counterfeiting 29.2 Other white-collarfrauds, for example, are incarcerated at rates greater than
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Crime/Test061902.cfm
site map help contact us The Heritage Foundation ... Crime Sentencing and Enforcement of White Collar Crimes Policy Archive:
view by date
Policy Archive:
view by issue
... Return Home Sentencing and Enforcement of White Collar Crimes by Paul Rosenzweig
Testimony
Testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs Good morning Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee. Thank you for the opportunity to testify before you today on the topic of white-collar crime enforcement and sentencing. For the record, I am a Senior Legal Research Fellow in the Center for Legal and Judicial Studies at The Heritage Foundation, an independent research and educational organization. I am also an Adjunct Professor of Law at George Mason University where I teach Criminal Procedure and an advanced seminar on White Collar and Corporate Crime. I am a graduate of the University of Chicago Law School and a former law clerk to Chief Judge Anderson of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. For much of the past 15 years I have served as a prosecutor in the Department of Justice and elsewhere, prosecuting white-collar offenses. During the two years immediately prior to joining The Heritage Foundation, I was in private practice representing principally white-collar criminal defendants. The title of this hearing "Penalties for White Collar Offenses: Are We Really Getting Tough On Crime?" poses an empirical question. But before addressing it directly allow me a few preliminary observations.

24. Hartmann Miller 714-543-2266
Software counterfeiting. • Environmental Offenses. Immigration Offenses.Both the Federal Government and the States prosecute whitecollar crimes.
http://www.hartmannandmiller.com/white.html

25. White Collar Crime
Forgery is another growing form of white collar crime. This is defined as the actof imitating or counterfeiting documents or signatures for the purpose of
http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/ReportEssay/SocialIssues/Political\White_Colla
Home Studyworld Studynotes Quotes History ... Political
"AND" "OR"
White Collar Crime
Contact Us

26. Oklahoma White Collar Crime: Federal & State: Attorney Lawyer: Mail Fraud, Bank
Among other white collar crimes routinely investigated and defended by Wyatt are Wire Fraud Bank Fraud Credit Card Fraud counterfeiting Forgery Securities
http://www.wyattlaw.com/whitecollaroklahoma.html
Federal and State Appeals W YATT L AW O FFICE, O KLAHOMA C ITY, O KLAHOMA Oklahoma White Collar Criminal Defense Law: Experienced Attorneys and Lawyers Home Your Rights Practice Areas Published ... Links
Web Design by Homicide Crimes WHITE COLLAR CRIME Unlike most "common law" crimes (murder, burglary, rape, assault and battery, etc), in white collar cases there is generally evidence that the client was involved in the activity charged. The question for the jury is often, "was the activity a crime?" White collar cases may be charged in state and federal courts. In white collar matters there are unique opportunities to win the case if the client cooperates with counsel and has resources for expert witnesses and attorneys fees, access to relevant records, and has a creative attorney who "thinks outside the box." White collar cases require attention to detail and a challenge to conventional thinking and a willingness to challenge the system itself. Those are our trademarks. If you are contacted by the FBI, Secret Service, IRS Special Agents or Inspector General Agents, you should seek counsel immediately. The attorney's actions prior to indictment or arrest often can be as important as the actions taken after indictment. Among other white collar crimes routinely investigated and defended by Wyatt are: Embezzlement
Computer Crimes
Bank Fraud
Credit Card Fraud
Counterfeiting
Forgery

27. White-Collar And Organized Crime
charge to law enforcement agencies provided by the National white collar Crime Center organizationdevoted solely to combating product counterfeiting and piracy
http://talkjustice.com/links.asp?453053959

28. Types Of White Collar Crimes, An Attorney Lawyer For White Collar Crimes And Cas
white collar Offenses Glossary. While similar to forgery, counterfeiting refers tothe creation of phony money, stock certificates or bonds which are negotiable
http://www.hmichaelsteinberg.com/whitecllarcrimeglssary.htm
H. Michael Steinberg Attorney and Counselor at Law
The Responsible Choice for a Criminal Defense Lawyer for Denver and all of Colorado
P hone: 303.627.7777 24/7 Pager / Voice Mail 303.543.4433 Email: hmsteinberg@hotmail.com Home Sitemap Our Firm ... Location
White Collar Offenses Glossary
Embezzlement Perjury Fraud Theft ... Forgery Categories
Embezzlement
The illegal transfer of money or property that, although possessed legally by the embezzler, is diverted to the embezzler personally by his or her fraudulent action. For example, an employee would embezzle money from the employer or a public officer could embezzle money received during the course of their public duties and secretly convert it to their personal use.
Perjury
n. the crime of intentionally lying after being duly sworn (to tell the truth) by a notary public, court clerk or other official. This false statement may be made in testimony in court, administrative hearings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, as well as by signing or acknowledging a written legal document (such as affidavit, declaration under penalty of perjury, deed, license application, tax return) known to contain false information. Although it is a crime, prosecutions for perjury are rare, because a defendant will argue he/she merely made a mistake or misunderstood.

29. White-collar Offenses (1984-2002)
2002, 62,751, 39,884, 63.6. Note whitecollar Offenses Fraud, embezzlement,counterfeiting, etc. Source white Paper on Police National Police Agency (Oct.
http://web-japan.org/stat/stats/14CRM29.html
Crime
White-collar Offenses (1984-2002)
(cases) (percent) Number of Cases Reported to the Police Number of Arrests Arrests Rates
Note:
White-collar Offenses:
Fraud, embezzlement, counterfeiting, etc. Source:
White Paper on Police
National Police Agency

(Oct. 1, 2003)
2-1-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8974
Phone: +81-3-3581-0141
-Back to INDEX-

30. Chapter 21.9 - Supplement
Chapter 219. Federal Crimes white collar/Economic Fraud/Bank Robbery. In addition,there were 121,600 forgery and counterfeiting offenses charged in 1996.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/assist/nvaa/supp/t-ch21-9.htm
1997-98 Academy Text Supplement Chapter 21-9 Federal Crimes: White Collar/Economic Fraud/Bank Robbery Statistical Overview
  • In 1996, there were 465,000 arrests for fraud crimes and 15,700 arrests for embezzlement. In addition, there were 121,600 forgery and counterfeiting offenses charged in 1996. (Federal Bureau of Investigation. (released September 28, 1997). Crime in the United States, Uniform Crime Reports, 1996 , p. 214. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.) In 1994, there were 419,800 arrests for fraud crimes and 14,300 arrests for embezzlement. In addition, there were 115,300 forgery and counterfeiting offenses charged in 1994. (Bureau of Justice Statistics. Sourcebook, 1995 , p. 394. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.) The results of a nationwide study of fraud conducted by the National Institute of Justice found that 58% of survey respondents reported having experienced a fraud victimization or an attempted fraud victimization. National Institute of Justice Journal . Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.)

31. Litigation, Including White Collar Defense - Ohio Attorneys Vorys, Sater, Seymou
experience in obtaining ex parte seizure orders for clients for the confiscationof infringing goods in trademark counterfeiting cases. white collar Defense.
http://www.vssp.com/PracticeAreas/practiceareadescriptions27.asp
Tuesday, June 8, 2004
Antitrust
Construction Law Business and Commercial Corporate Takeovers and Securities ... Professional Liability About 30 percent of our lawyers are trial attorneys. Attorneys in intellectual property, tax, labor, environmental law, bankruptcy and other practice areas also regularly appear in the courts and before administrative agencies. Thus, we have an extensive trial and appellate practice in the federal and state court systems. Vorys is retained in large, complex and oftentimes sensitive litigation on a regular basis. Vorys has in-house departments which efficiently handle and support complex litigation management. Our litigation support staff has enabled our firm to successfully complete document productions in which millions of pages of documents were collected, analyzed and produced in limited time spans without disrupting our client's ongoing business operations. Our firm is fully computerized and our Management Information Systems department customizes computer software to fit the needs of the particular litigation and the client involved. Vorys maintains fully staffed copy and word processing departments which are available 24 hours a day on an as-needed basis. While much of our legal service is conducted at an hourly rate, Vorys discusses different fee structures based upon the client's legal requirements. Blended rates, flat-rates per function, contingent fee arrangements and annual retainers can be negotiated. Fees and representation expectations are fully discussed and defined with clients and agreed upon prior to an engagement for legal services.

32. Drug Possession White Collar Crime Texas Dallas Fort Worth Plano Criminal Defens
assaults, domestic violence, federal, fraud and white collar crimes. Mokbel Conspiracy,Misbranding, counterfeiting, Interstate Transportation of stolen goods
http://www.texasdefenseattorney.com/cases.htm
Criminal Defense Cases
Law Office of Frank Jackson Jackson has tried over 350 cases as a Dallas County Assistant District attorney and as a Defense attorney in both state and federal courts. Numerous "not guilty" verdicts in murder cases, drug cases, sexual abuse cases, DWI's, assaults, domestic violence, federal, fraud and white collar crimes. FEDERAL CASES: USA vs. Harden
Civil Rights Violation
(prisoner beating - defendant State Narcotics Officer)
Not Guilty 5/20/76 USA vs. Wells
Mail Fraud (7 counts)
(Assistant Superintendent of Dallas Schools)
Not Guilty on all Counts 11/19/80 USA vs. Wollard
Federal Perjury
Not Guilty 5/4/83 USA vs. Malina
Extortion
Not Guilty 7/2/84 USA vs. Fisher Money Laundering (bank vice-president) Not Guilty on all Counts 5/1/86 NORTH CAROLINA vs. Loyd Trafficking Cocaine (80 kilos) Not Guilty 10/30/85 USA vs. Barton Wire and Mail Fraud Not Guilty 11/12/92 on all Counts (17 counts - the only 1 of 6 defendants acquitted) USA vs. Belton-Romero Fraud (defendant was a bank examiner with office of Thrift Services -USA) Not Guilty 1/31/96 USA vs. Mayeh

33. Writing-World.com: Murder Ink
perpetrator. EXAMPLES OF whitecollar CRIME. Following are more than twentyforms of white-collar crime. Fraud materials. counterfeiting. This
http://www.writing-world.com/columns/mystery/murder13.shtml
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Stephen D. Rogers
sdr633@hotmail.com ) has published mysteries in magazines ranging from Plots With Guns to Woman's World, multiple anthologies, and several non-mystery markets. He is a graduate of the Framingham Police Department's Citizen Policy Academy and a member of Mystery Writers of America, Private Eye Writers of America, and the Short Mystery Fiction Society. His website ( http://www.stephendrogers.com ) has a short how-to which changes monthly.
January 2004:
White-Collar Crime
Some people ask whether a mystery has to revolve around murder. While murder (or the threat of murder) is the genesis of most mysteries, you can also write about other violent crimes (such as rape or assault), non-violent crimes (such as car theft or vandalism), or even white-collar crimes.
WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES?
White-collar crimes are those committed in a business setting for financial gain. The perpetrators are individuals or corporations which appear above reproach and the crimes are non-violent in nature. Because the victims are not physically threatened, these actions are also sometimes called victimless crimes.
VICTIMLESS CRIMES?

34. California Criminal Lawyers - Los Angeles Drunk Driving Attorneys - DUI Law Firm
Violations, Appeals and Expungements white collar Crime Embezzlement, Fraud, Forgery,Credit Card Fraud, Perjury, Extortion, counterfeiting, Internet Fraud
http://www.youareinnocent.com/
WE ARE THE ATTORNEYS THE DA
WE FOCUS ON GETTING YOUR CASE DISMISSED!!!
A Brush With
The Law
View Paintings
The LAW OFFICES OF LAWRENCE WOLF have been helping individuals charged with crimes for over 30 years. The California criminal defense lawyers of the firm have both prosecuted and defended thousands of adults and juveniles charged with every type of felony and misdemeanor crime in the California courts. Focusing the practice in the field of criminal law, Mr. Wolf is a recognized expert in Drunk Driving, Addiction-related offenses and Juvenile Law. Lawrence Wolf and his associate criminal lawyers have been pioneers in developing all forms of alternative sentencing such as house arrest and diversionary programs. They have established relationships with Judges and District Attorneys in Los Angeles, Orange, Sacramento and Ventura Counties.
Some examples of California criminal defense cases the firm has successfully handled on behalf of its california criminal clients are:
DUI
Drunk Driving Federal Crimes
White Collar Crime:
Embezzlement, Fraud, Forgery, Credit Card Fraud, Perjury, Extortion, Counterfeiting, Internet Fraud, Computer Hacking, Money Laundering, Bankruptcy Fraud, RICO Investigations, Conspiracy

35. RCMP Frauds And Scams - Counterfeiting And Credit Card Fraud
counterfeiting and Credit Card Fraud. Credit Card Fraud; Internet Fraud ComplaintCenter Federal Bureau of Investigation and National white collar Crime Center;
http://www.rcmp.ca/scams/ccandpc_e.htm
@import url("../styles/sidebar_navigation.css"); Contact Us Help Search Canada Site ... Careers / Recruiting Provinces- Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland N.W.T Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario - NCR-Ottawa P.E.I. Quebec Saskatchewan - Training Academy Yukon
Counterfeiting and Credit Card Fraud
Counterfeit Alert Detection RCMP Responsiblitiies
see also CURRENCY COUNTERFEITING OVERVIEW: At the end of fiscal year 2000, approximately 40.1 million credit cards were in circulation across the country, with a sales volume exceeding $109 billion (MasterCard and Visa.) Although associated credit card fraud had been steadily increasing since 1990, statistics indicate that total dollar losses dropped from nearly $227 million at the end of 1999 to roughly $173 million for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2000. Payment card counterfeiters are now using the latest computer devices (embossers, encoders, and decoders often supported by computers) to read, modify, and implant magnetic stripe information on counterfeit payment cards. Phoney identification has been used to obtain government assistance, personal loans, unemployment insurance benefits and for other schemes victimizing governments, individuals, and corporate bodies.

36. White Collar Crime Is Rife - We Are The Combat Experts
white collar crimes also defrauds the Government of billions in theft with the infringementof intellectual property rights and counterfeiting are frequently
http://www.detectives-sa.co.za/evasion.html
White collar crime is rife
we are the combat experts
Working closely with Government Departments responsible for compliance procedures, and with the private sector, outstanding results have been achieved in dealing with white collar crime. Contact us now - find the solution, before the problem gets worse. South Africa is rife with organised white collar crime schemes that systematically defraud companies of hundredreds of millions of Rands every year White collar crimes also defrauds the Government of billions in theft, evaded taxes, customs and excise duties, import tariffs and international anti-dumping legislation. In the end, it is the honest companies, honest staff, honest taxpayers that end up paying the cost. Laws dealing with the infringement of intellectual property rights and counterfeiting are frequently broken. Evasion of of compliance legislation is common.
Benefits to honest operators and national treasury
Success has been to the advantage of honest individuals and companies as well as to the national treasury which was being deprived of substantial revenue by white collar crime. Close cooperation between public and private sector investigators helps relieve the pressure on Government policing agencies, and stems the loss of projected revenues resulting from the evasion of legitimate taxes and excise duties.

37. White Collar Defense, Dwyer & Collora, LLP Boston Law Firm
agencies, Dwyer Collora, LLP s white collar criminal practice is environmental crimes,intellectual property including counterfeiting offenses, violations of
http://dwyercollora.com/whitecollar.asp

Case Updates

Government regulatory schemes have become enormously complex. Fines and other sanctions are soaring. Federal and state enforcement agencies now resort to vaguely worded laws to prosecute crimes that did not previously exist. Under "whistle-blower" laws, employees and competitors have financial incentives to accuse employers and others of wrongdoing. As a result, businesses and their employees are more vulnerable than ever to the scrutiny of law enforcement authorities. Even the threat of prosecution is a serious matter, because an unfounded allegation of wrongdoing can have a devastating impact on the reputation, good will and financial security of a company or an individual.
Case Update Michael Collora and Joseph Haviland Top
Antitrust Offenses Top
Bank Fraud Top
Bankruptcy Fraud As bankruptcy filings have escalated, so too has the number of criminal bankruptcy fraud investigations. Indeed, Assistant U.S. Attorneys are specially assigned to prosecute bankruptcy crimes in Massachusetts. The firm has represented debtors and related parties, including spouses and lawyers, under investigation for alleged concealment of assets, false statements to the bankruptcy court, and other federal bankruptcy crimes, 18 U.S.C. §§ 152

38. ADVISORY/U.S. Bank Hosts Frank Abagnale, White-Collar Crime Expert, On Wednesday
current trends and statistics for check fraud; new counterfeiting technologiesand institutions and corporations for the past 25 years on whitecollar crime
http://finance.lycos.com/qc/news/story.aspx?story=200405031831_BWR__BW5950&symbo

39. Citigroup: Bankrupting Democracy
arrest information for five separate types of whitecollar crime — fraud, bribery,counterfeiting/forgery, embezzlement and other white-collar offenses.
http://multinationalmonitor.org/mm2002/02april/april02names.html
April 2002 - VOLUME 23 - NUMBER 4 N A M E S I N T H E N E W S
The General Accounting Office (GAO) in March released two reports documenting how early claims made by Boeing and its subcontractor TRW about the success of antimissile-sensor technology were greatly exaggerated.
Problems mounted when a lawsuit brought against TRW by a former employee, Dr. Nira Schwartz, alleged that the company not only used faulty algorithms in designing the test but that the company also later manipulated results.
MIT physicist and missile defense critic Theodore Postol and others, including the TRW whistle blower, a TRW retiree, and a Department of Defense investigator, refused to let the issue die, prompting an 18-month investigation that culminated in the GAO report.
The importance of these types of problems in the test results were not disclosed to the government until after Schwartz raised formal complaints, according to GAO. Even then, the contractors revealed problems only to low-level government officials in the project management office through undocumented oral briefings and later through a highly technical internal Boeing document.
Lead Crime
In the first-ever criminal prosecution in the United States related to failure to give lead hazard warnings, a Washington, D.C.-area landlord was sentenced in March to two years in federal prison for failing to give warnings to tenants that are required by the federal Lead Hazard Reduction Act of 1992.

40. How To Report Internet-Related Crime
counterfeiting of currency, Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the FederalBureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National white collar Crime Center
http://computercops.us/viewlink-175.html
Computer Crime and
Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS)
How to Report Internet-Related Crime
Internet-related crime, like any other crime, should be reported to appropriate law enforcement investigative authorities at the local, state, federal, or international levels, depending on the scope of the crime. Citizens who are aware of federal crimes should report them to local offices of federal law enforcement. Some federal law enforcement agencies that investigate domestic crime on the Internet include: the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) , the United States Secret Service , the United States Customs Service , the United States Postal Inspection Service and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) . Each of these agencies has offices conveniently located in every state to which crimes may be reported. Contact information regarding these local offices may be found in local telephone directories. In general, federal crime may be reported to the local office of an appropriate law enforcement agency by a telephone call and by requesting the "Duty Complaint Agent." Each law enforcement agency also has a headquarters (HQ) in Washington, D.C., which has agents who specialize in particular areas. For example, the FBI and the U.S. Secret Service both have headquarters-based specialists in computer intrusion (i.e., computer hacker) cases. The

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