21. Costa Rica: Editor Selected ResultsAbout Costa Rica History of Costa Rica . Brief Planet. costa rica history and Culture Read about the history and culture of Costa Rica from Geographia. http://results.about.com/costa_rica/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zi=1;zz='11=1-1-11-1;72890=2-1-1200;';zx='3-1-1';zpa='';zde=5;zdp=10;zds=10;zfp=100;zfs=100;zfd=100;zdd=20;zpid=1;zhc=''; zGL=15 zGR='primedia-results_js' zGRCn=1 xg="Costa Rica" Costa Rica Fact:  Costa Rica is primarily an agricultural country, but recently has made inroads into the field of technology. Costa Rica  Did You Mean "Costa Rica" as in... Costa Rican Travel Where to stay in Costa Rica What to do in Costa Rica History of Costa Rica ... Costa Rican Culture  "Costa Rican Travel" Fly Latin America  - Browse through special packages of the month, book a flight and talk to an agent. Information from the U.S. Department of State  - This site will help you stay current with exit and entry requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities, medical insurance, traffic safety and road conditions, custom regulations and much more. Planning your trip to Costa Rica  - This well organized site from Frommers will help you plan your trip to Costa Rica. Site features include visitor information, when to go, general tips, suggested itineraries and more. Weather in Costa Rica  - Look up the current five day weather forecast of more than 133 locations in Costa Rica.

22. Costa Rica History And Culture Walker s sights turned first towards Costa Rica. (This being the epic battleof Costa Rican history gives an insight into just how peaceful the http://www.costaricaoutdoors.com/history-cultura-4.htm

Costa Rica's "Epic" War of 1856 by Richard Garrigues In 1855, a brilliant, but somewhat megalomaniacal, North American named William Walker arrived in Nicaragua in time to bolster a flailing regime. As a result of his success, he set himself up as Commander-in-Chief of Nicaragua and soon launched a military campaign to conquer all of Central America. This effort was undertaken with the support of a mercenary army of international origin and the financial backing of interests from the Confederate Union of the southern United States. When the Costa Rican forces reached northwestern Guanacaste's Hacienda Santa Rosa on March 20, 1856, the mercenaries were housed in the main farm building, La Casona. The ensuing battle lasted all of 14 minutes with the national militia victorious in ousting the invaders. (This being the "epic" battle of Costa Rican history gives an insight into just how peaceful the nation's history has been.) The filibusteros were chased back across the border into Nicaragua, where the Costa Ricans clashed again with the mercenaries in a decisive battle in the town of Rivas on April 11, 1856. It was during this encounter that Costa Rica's only National War Hero (at least the only Costa Rican to have a national holiday declared in his honor), Juan Santamaria, gained his martyrdom.

23. Costa Rica History And Culture Costa Rica hotels, Costa Rica travel, Costa Rica vacations, Costa Rica travelagents, Costa Rica Maps, Costa Rica trip planning, Costa Rica Vacation Rentals, http://www.costaricaoutdoors.com/history-cutura-2.htm

By Daniela Cusack A singular pocket of premontane rain forest will greet you if you travel 19 km. (11.8 miles) north of Turrialba, winding along a mostly unpaved road through coffee and sugar cane plantations. The misty forest rises unexpectedly from the fields, exhibiting a rare sample of the natural ecosystem that once covered much of the Cartago province. What makes this pocket of forest even more rare is that it conceals and protects the excavated center of Costa Rica's most important pre-Columbian city. The ruins at Guayabo National Monument hold an air of mystery, and if you arrive early enough in the morning, you are likely to have this forgotten city all to yourself to explore. The sound of water running through aqueducts that are at least 2,500 years old and the calls of the yellow-tailed Oropendola birds (Montezuma oropendola) will greet you as you descend along a trail into the valley that was inhabited for about 2,000 years by an unidentified people. Archaeologists believe that the city's inhabitants, a population somewhere around 30,000 people, abandoned the city in the 1400's, shortly before the arrival of Spaniards to the area. No written records exist of any explorers ever finding the city, and it was not rediscovered until the 1800's when explorer Anastasio Alfaro happened upon it.

24. Costa Rica History - World66 provinces formed a Federation border disputes broke out among them adding to theregion s turbulent history and conditions. Costa Rica s northern Guanacaste http://www.world66.com/centralamericathecaribbean/costarica/history

25. Coffee History And Growing Regions Of Costa Rica History of Costa Rica Coffee. Coffee was brought to Costa Rica duringthe late eighteenth century. Its arrival was discrete, but definite. http://www.aventura-cafe.com/costarica-eng.htm

History of Costa Rica Coffee C offee was brought to Costa Rica during the late eighteenth century. Its arrival was discrete, but definite. Coffee cultivation expanded slowly and with the perserance that great work demands, throughout the Central Valley. The brotherhood of coffee farmers gave way to the spirit that made Costa Rica the first Central American country to establish coffee as an industry. T he first export to Panama, in 1820, became the groundbreaking activity that changed the course of the lives. In 1832, Costa Rica was already exporting quality coffee to Chile where it was re-bagged to be sold to England under the brand of “Café Chileno de Valparaíso”. I t was in 1843, when a group of visionary exporters undertook the complex task of exporting coffee directly to London. Thanks to William Le Lacheur Lyon, captain of the English ship, “The Monarch” it was possible to transport several one hundred pound bags to Europe that helped Costa Rican coffeee become world-renowned. T he growing and trading of coffee changed the face of this humble colony. The country was modernized and young Costa Rican intellectuals could now continue their studies in Europe and return as doctors, engineers and entrepreneurs contributing to the improvement of Costa Ricans’ lifestyle.

26. All About Puntarenas, Costa Rica DOCUMENTS. Ñor Antenor Fiestas Virgen del Mar Deforestation in Costa Rica Cultivode Ostras La lengueta de Arena (Spanish) Brief costa rica history. CHATS. http://www.puntarenas.com/

PUNTARENAS.com Welcome to Costa Rica!!! Contact us E-MAIL D IRECTORY AOL Altavista POP EmailBooth Eudora Mail ... Yahoo USEFU L LINKS Venta Publica PAYPAL Next Card Visa EstudioFlex ... Tuny Nuni SEARCH SITES Yahoo Altavista MAILING LISTS Puntarenas COSTA RICA HIGHLIGHTS BUSINESS SEARCH Categories BOLETIN BOARD Post Messages about COSTA RICA Search in our Puerto Forum: Query: RESERVATION NETWORK (Cheap Deals!) Book Flights Reserve Hotels Rent a Car PONGA SU NEGOCIO EN INTERNET www.puntarenas.com/su_negocio/ 1 Contador Precio: $100 N EWS Company fined for 1.1 million colones Top Rescue "LA CASONA" Culture SERVICES Puntarenas Digital Subastas Costa Rica Real Estate in Costa Rica Classified Ads ... YellowPages Puntarenas DOCUMENTS Ñor Antenor Fiestas Virgen del Mar Deforestation in Costa Rica Cultivo de Ostras ... La lengueta de Arena (Spanish) Brief Costa Rica History CHATS PuertoChat CARNIVALS...

27. Spanish Abroad - History Of Costa Rica costa rica history. The first European explorer to encounter CostaRica was the Christopher Columbus. In 1502 Columbus landed off http://www.spanishabroad.com/prog_semester/sanjose/cr_history.htm

Program Locations Argentina Bolivia Chile Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador Guatemala Mexico Peru Puerto Rico Spain Venezuela Price Guarantee.. We will meet or beat anyone's advertised price. Ultimate Immersion Experience! SAVE 5% when you enroll in a 9 week program. Plus customize up to 3 different locations. COSTA RICA: HISTORY The first European explorer to encounter Costa Rica was the Christopher Columbus. In 1502 Columbus landed off the coast during his fourth voyage to the New World. His arrival was welcomed and treated with with great hospitality by the indigenous peoples who had never seen white men before. A late explorer by the name of Gil Gonzalex Davila would name the area Costa Rica (Gold Coast) after observiing locals wearing gold in their ears and noses. While Columbus assumed he had discovered a New World, archaeologists today know that people lived in the region of Costa Rica for thousands of years prior to the arrival of the Spanish. One interesting mystery of the region relates to thousands of round granite balls found on the western coast. The size of these balls range from very small to the size of a small car! Recently the ruins of an ancient city was found in the vacinity of San Jose. Throughout the country discoveries of quality jade and gold work has also been found. Of interest to many relates to the sites found in the Nicoya Peninsula that show influence of both the Olmec and Nahuati civilizations.

28. Costa Rica History - Central America & Caribbean costa rica history, Let s see how much you know about this cozy little country shistory! Geography costa rica history Created by player jillfreddy. http://www.funtrivia.com/quizdetails.cfm?quiz=89143

29. Costa Rica History Quiz Quiz costa rica history in category Central America Caribbean. Triviaquestions on costa rica history. costa rica history Crafted http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz.cfm?qid=89143&origin=

30. Historical Text Archive: Articles: Costa Rica: The Revolution Of 1948, A Cause A costa rica history Caught Between a World War (1939) and a civil war(1948). Costa costa rica history The Civil War of 1948. Costa http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=77

31. Costa Rica History--TarrazuCafe.com: Costa Rica Coffee Roasters And Farmers From costa rica history. Central America´s Beacon of Hope. Back to History of CostaRica coffee page. Buy Now our Specialty Coffee. Click here! Media Highlights. http://www.tarrazucafe.com/costa-rica-history_.html

Travel Now to Tarrazu Home Site Map Order ... If you plan to travel to Costa Rica, book now your Costa Rica vacations at Alto Quepos Mountain Retreat - Click Here! Gourmet Coffee Tour, travel now to our farms! Click Here! Tarrazu Coffee Guide Our gourmet coffee Farms Costa Rican Tarrazu farmers Weblog History of Costa Rica Coffee Tarrazu Costa Rican coffee Map Costa Rican coffee Tour Responsibility FAQ Specialty Coffee Partnerships ( Coming soon ) Memberships ICAFE: Exporter code 432 Tarrazu Coffee Association: Founding Members. Buy Now! Click here Awards/Recognition Awards/Recognition Gourmet Coffee Links Recommended Specialty coffee links Resellers, click below! Gourmet Costa Rican coffee resellers. Costa Rica History In a context of revolutionary Violence, Costa Rica is a model democracy where issues are decided by ballots instead of bullets ROOTS OF DEMOCRACY.

32. Costa Rica: History Click to go to text menu. You are here History. Costa Rica. When thefirst Europeans arrived on its shores, the territory of present http://gbgm-umc.org/country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=2

33. 1. Costa Rica's History & Facts 1. costa rica s history Facts. During the fourth voyage to the New World in1502 Christopher Columbus landed at Cariari, known today as Puerto Limon. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/costarica/gen_1.htm

During the fourth voyage to the New World in 1502 Christopher Columbus landed at "Cariari," known today as Puerto Limon. Christopher Columbus actually named Costa Rica (rich coast) under the assumption that the land was filled with precious metals. The earth never yielded gold and silver, but the name was perfect for the wealth of natural beauty and flawless climate. Located in Central America, Costa Rica is bordered on the north by Nicaragua, on the south by Panama, the Pacific ocean on the west and the Caribbean on the east. The country has a territory of 51,000 km2 and a population of 3,200,000. Mountains spread from the northeast to the southeast forming a fertile central valley measuring approximately 3,000 km. The great majority of the population is concentrated here. The first settlers in Costa Rica were the Chorotega, Huetares and Brunca or Boruca Indians; today there are still about 20,000 Indians living here. Peaceful Costa Rica, has been ruled since 1949 by democratically elected presidents. The Executive Power is exercised by the President, a person who must be over thirty years old and of Costa Rican birth. The constitution prohibits any army, to maintain peace and order the Civil Guard serves as a police force. Go Back to General Information Home Page Go Back to Costa Rica Online Home Page For additional information click here to send us an E-Mail

34. Costa Rica, History ezShop. Community. history. by Christopher Baker. Home Travel costa rica CR Handbook When Spanish explorers arrived in what is now costa rica at the dawn of the 16th century, they http://photo.net/cr/moon/history.html

var subscriber_p=0, user_id=0; Sign in Search Gallery Learn ... Community History by Christopher Baker Home Travel Costa Rica ... CR Handbook : One Article PRE-COLUMBIAN ERA COLONIAL ERA The First Arrivals When Columbus anchored his storm-damaged vessel in the Bay of Cariari on his fourth voyage to the New World, he was welcomed and treated with great hospitality. The coastal Indians sent out two girls, "the one about eight, the other about 14 years of age," Columbus's son Ferdinand recorded. "The girls . . . always looked cheerful and modest. So the Admiral gave them good usage. . ." In his Lettera Rarissima to the Spanish king, Columbus gave a different tale of events: "As soon as I got there they sent right out two girls, all dressed up; the elder was hardly eleven, the other seven, both behaving with such lack of modesty as to be no better than whores. As soon as they arrived, I gave orders that they be presented with some of our trading truck and sent them directly ashore." In 1506, Ferdinand of Spain sent a governor, Diego de Nicuesa, to colonize the Atlantic coast of Veragua. He got off to a bad start by running aground off the coast of Panama and was forced to march north, enduring a welcome that was less hospitable than that of Columbus. Antagonized Indian bands used guerrilla tactics to slay the strangers and willingly burnt their own crops to deny them food. Nicuesa set the tone for future expeditions by foreshortening his own cultural lessons with the musket ball. Things seemed more promising when an expedition under Gil Gonzalez Davila set off from Panama in 1522 to settle the region. It was Davila's expedition, given quantities of gold, that nicknamed the land Costa Rica, the "Rich Coast."

35. Costa Rica, History the 1940s and its climax, the civil war, mark a turning point in costa rican historyfrom paternalistic Calderón also founded the University of costa rica. http://www.photo.net/cr/moon/history.html

var subscriber_p=0, user_id=0; Sign in Search Gallery Learn ... Community History by Christopher Baker Home Travel Costa Rica ... CR Handbook : One Article PRE-COLUMBIAN ERA COLONIAL ERA The First Arrivals When Columbus anchored his storm-damaged vessel in the Bay of Cariari on his fourth voyage to the New World, he was welcomed and treated with great hospitality. The coastal Indians sent out two girls, "the one about eight, the other about 14 years of age," Columbus's son Ferdinand recorded. "The girls . . . always looked cheerful and modest. So the Admiral gave them good usage. . ." In his Lettera Rarissima to the Spanish king, Columbus gave a different tale of events: "As soon as I got there they sent right out two girls, all dressed up; the elder was hardly eleven, the other seven, both behaving with such lack of modesty as to be no better than whores. As soon as they arrived, I gave orders that they be presented with some of our trading truck and sent them directly ashore." In 1506, Ferdinand of Spain sent a governor, Diego de Nicuesa, to colonize the Atlantic coast of Veragua. He got off to a bad start by running aground off the coast of Panama and was forced to march north, enduring a welcome that was less hospitable than that of Columbus. Antagonized Indian bands used guerrilla tactics to slay the strangers and willingly burnt their own crops to deny them food. Nicuesa set the tone for future expeditions by foreshortening his own cultural lessons with the musket ball. Things seemed more promising when an expedition under Gil Gonzalez Davila set off from Panama in 1522 to settle the region. It was Davila's expedition, given quantities of gold, that nicknamed the land Costa Rica, the "Rich Coast."

36. Costa Rica Handbook of the book include the following 100 pages of introductory material on the history,politics, and ecosystems of costa rica (more or less what you see above); http://www.photo.net/cr/moon/cr-handbook

var subscriber_p=0, user_id=0; Sign in Search Gallery Learn ... Community Costa Rica Handbook by Christopher Baker Home Travel Costa Rica : One Section Where another travel magazine might review a guidebook, Web Travel Review brings you the guidebook . Thanks to an arrangement with Moon Publications , we are able to make over 100 pages of this excellent book available on the Web, illustrated with 91 photographs by Philip Greenspun . You can buy the hardcopy here Why Costa Rica The Land Climate ... Booklist Note: if you have a specific question and can't find the answer here or in Philip Greenspun's story then post a question in the Traditional Review Christopher Baker's Costa Rica Handbook is part of the Moon Travel Handbooks series that I've enjoyed in many other corners of the world including New Zealand and New Mexico. Strong points of the book include the following: 100 pages of introductory material on the history, politics, and ecosystems of Costa Rica (more or less what you see above) Another 100 pages of practical general-purpose tips 350 pages more of region-by-region coverage, illustrated with 75 maps and containing accurate phone numbers for just about every organization or business you'd ever want to call.

37. Costa Rica - The Civil War Of 1948 San Jose, costa rica Updated 5Nov-03. Tours in costa rica. Search costa ricatravel white water rafting adventures tours, hiking and biking. Click here! http://www.infocostarica.com/history/1948.html

San Jose, Costa Rica Updated 5-Nov-03 Costa Rica in General Traveling to Costa Rica Business in Costa Rica Ask questions here: ... Cool Stuff here! Search ... Related to this article ... What's New ... Costa Rica Travel Hotel, Tour and Transport Reservations System Costa Rica News Archives Costa Rica Pictures Costa Rica Maps ... Online Bingo Latest Conversations... Mailing Lists ... Subscribe Unsubscribe Recommend this page to your friends ... About this Page ... Advertise with us! Investment contacts The Civil War of 1948 by Infocostarica Staff Jose Figueres, better known as "Don Pepe" was an agricultural entrepreneur, an economist, a politician and a philosopher. This singular and charismatic man led the country into a civil war that would only last five weeks but would take the lives of 2000 people, mostly civilians. Other men like Rodrigo Facio Brenes-lawyer- and Carlos Monge Alfaro-historian- had founded a group of intellectuals that accused the government of corruption, and who insisted that Costa Rica had to adopt a socialist system. These intellectuals joined forces with Figueres and his party called "Partido Accion Democrata", founded in 1944 and together formed the "Partido Social Democrata" in 1945. Don Pepe had spoken against the government in a radio show in 1942, and was apprehended before ending the transmission and sent to exile to Mexico. Here, he started plotting the military take over of the Costa Rican government. Figueres and his followers accused the Calderon government of fraud and corruption, thus justifying military action as the only possibility to achieve power . Figueres signed an agreement with other Latin American countries, in which his army was to receive support in exchange for allowing Costa Rica to become a platform for destroying dictatorships in the area. After this agreement, signed in 1947, Figueres started training local and foreign militia in one of his farms.

38. Costa Rica By Info Costa Rica Over 150 articles about costa rica, 1000 links San Jose, costa rica Updated 5Nov-03. costa rica in General Art and Culture. Government. history. Travel. Business. Education. Sports and Fun http://www.infocostarica.com/

San Jose, Costa Rica Updated 5-Nov-03 Costa Rica in General Traveling to Costa Rica Business in Costa Rica Ask questions here: ... Cool Stuff here! Search ... Related to this article ... What's New ... Costa Rica Travel Hotel, Tour and Transport Reservations System Costa Rica News Archives Costa Rica Pictures Costa Rica Maps ... Online Bingo Latest Conversations... Mailing Lists ... Subscribe Unsubscribe Recommend this page to your friends ... About this Page ... Advertise with us! Investment contacts Costa Rica by Info Costa Rica What's New Infocostarica's Online Reservation System Hotels Tours Travel Advice Headline News New Rules for C.R. Residency Headline News Archives Article supplied by The Tico Times Forum Welcome Our Newest Member: Click here to Register Most Recent Posts These are the five most current conversations in our forums Articles General (Try here first) People Nature Art and Culture Government ... Places Links Links Exchange Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education ... Travel and Tourism Pic of the Week The highest Original Canopy Tour in Costa Rica Click on the Picture to enlarge !

39. A Brief History Of Costa Rica A Brief history of costa rica. Human habitation can be traced back more than 10 000 years but it appears costa rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the preColumbian era. http://www.centralamerica.com/cr/info/history.htm

A Brief History of Costa Rica Human habitation can be traced back more than 10,000 years but it appears Costa Rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the pre-Columbian era. There is little sign of major communities and none of the impressive stone architecture that characterized the more advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica to the north and the Andes to the south. When Columbus arrived near Lim¢n on September 18, 1502 on his third and last voyage to the Americas, there were probably no more than 20,000 indigenous inhabitants They lived in several autonomous tribes, all with distinct cultures and customs. Costa Rica's only major archaeological site is at Guayabo, 30 miles east of San Jos‚, where an ancient city, dating back to 1000 B.C. and though to have contained 10,000 people at its peak, is currently being excavated. Many interesting gold, jade and pottery artefacts have been found throughout the region and are on display in several museums in San Jose. Central America gained independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. The news reached Costa Rica a month after the event. The question of whether Costa Rica should join newly independent Mexico or join a new confederation of Central American states resulted in a bitter quarrel between the leaders of San Jose and their counterparts in Cartago and Heredia. A brief civil war in 1823 was won by San Jose and Costa Rica joined the confederation. Juan Mora Fernandez was elected the country's first head of state in 1824. His progressive administration expanded public education and encouraged the cultivation of coffee with land grants for growers. This quickly led to the establishment of a new Costa Rican elite, the coffee barons, who quickly put their power to use by overthrowing the first Costa Rican president, Jos‚ Maria Castro. His successor, Juan Rafael Mora, is remembered as the man who mobilized a force of Costa Rican volunteers and defeated William Walker, ending the persistent North American adventurer's ambitions to turn Central America into a slave state and annex it to the United States.

40. A Brief History Of Costa Rica A Brief history of costa rica. Human habitation can be traced backmore than 10,000 years but it appears costa rica was sparsely http://centralamerica.com/cr/info/history.htm

A Brief History of Costa Rica Human habitation can be traced back more than 10,000 years but it appears Costa Rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the pre-Columbian era. There is little sign of major communities and none of the impressive stone architecture that characterized the more advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica to the north and the Andes to the south. When Columbus arrived near Lim¢n on September 18, 1502 on his third and last voyage to the Americas, there were probably no more than 20,000 indigenous inhabitants They lived in several autonomous tribes, all with distinct cultures and customs. Costa Rica's only major archaeological site is at Guayabo, 30 miles east of San Jos‚, where an ancient city, dating back to 1000 B.C. and though to have contained 10,000 people at its peak, is currently being excavated. Many interesting gold, jade and pottery artefacts have been found throughout the region and are on display in several museums in San Jose. Central America gained independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. The news reached Costa Rica a month after the event. The question of whether Costa Rica should join newly independent Mexico or join a new confederation of Central American states resulted in a bitter quarrel between the leaders of San Jose and their counterparts in Cartago and Heredia. A brief civil war in 1823 was won by San Jose and Costa Rica joined the confederation. Juan Mora Fernandez was elected the country's first head of state in 1824. His progressive administration expanded public education and encouraged the cultivation of coffee with land grants for growers. This quickly led to the establishment of a new Costa Rican elite, the coffee barons, who quickly put their power to use by overthrowing the first Costa Rican president, Jos‚ Maria Castro. His successor, Juan Rafael Mora, is remembered as the man who mobilized a force of Costa Rican volunteers and defeated William Walker, ending the persistent North American adventurer's ambitions to turn Central America into a slave state and annex it to the United States.

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