21. A METAETHICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER ETHICS University of Notre Dame. Paper presented in the Second Annual computer ethics Institute Conference, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, 1993. http://www.nd.edu/~rbarger/metaethics.html

22. A Very Shory History Of Computer Ethics - The Research Center On Computing & Soc Southern Connecticut State University, Research Center on Computing Society. First published in the American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Philosophy and Computing, 2000. http://www.southernct.edu/organizations/rccs/resources/research/introduction/byn

Text-only Version A Very Short History of Computer Ethics Terrell Ward Bynum Newsletter on Philosophy and Computing The Foundation of Computer Ethics Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine, he said the following: Neglect, Then a Reawakening Unfortunately, this complex and important new area of applied ethics, which Wiener founded in the 1940s, remained nearly undeveloped and unexplored until the mid 1960s. By then, important social and ethical consequences of computer technology had already become manifest, and interest in computer-related ethical issues began to grow. Computer-aided bank robberies and other crimes attracted the attention of Donn Parker, who wrote books and articles on computer crime and proposed to the Association for Computing Machinery that they adopt a code of ethics for their members. The ACM appointed Parker to head a committee to create such a code, which was adopted by that professional organization in 1973. (The ACM Code was revised in the early 1980s and again in the early 1990s.) A Starter Kit for Teaching Computer Ethics.

23. IN SEARCH OF A COMMON RATIONALE FOR COMPUTER ETHICS University of Notre Dame. Paper presented in the Third Annual computer ethics Institute Conference, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, 1994. http://www.nd.edu/~rbarger/common-rat.html

methodology , but they provide no absolutes which can serve as a basis that

24. Computer Ethics & Professional Responsibility - Edited By Terrell Ward Bynum & S Reference materials from the textbook by Bynum and Rogerson, including study questions and web resources. The Research Center on Computing Society, Southern Connecticut State University. http://www.southernct.edu/organizations/rccs/textbook/index.html

Text-only Version at Southern CT State University Email: webmaster@computerethics.org The Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility at De Montfort University Email: ccsr@dmu.ac.uk

25. Welcome To ICEE Javascriptbased online survey with scenarios (1998). Bowling Green State University, Department of Computer Science. http://web.cs.bgsu.edu/maner/xxicee/html/welcome.htm

The Interactive Computer Ethics Explorer This application requires a browser that has good support for JavaScript and frames. You may be interested in our Walter Maner Your gender: Male Female Continent where you live: North America Europe Asia Australia South America Africa Your age: Under 30 years old 30 years old or older

26. What Is Computer Ethics? - A Proposed Definition - The Research Center On Comput Southern Connecticut State University, Research Center on Computing Society. 4 Parts. A Proposed Definition. The Revolutionary Machine. Anatomy of the Computer Revolution. The Invisibility Factor. First appeared in Terrell Ward Bynum, ed., Computers Ethics, Blackwell, 1985. http://www.southernct.edu/organizations/rccs/resources/teaching/teaching_mono/mo

Text-only Version What is Computer Ethics?* James H. Moor A Proposed Definition The Revolutionary Machine Anatomy of the Computer Revolution The Invisibility Factor A Proposed Definition Computers are special technology and they raise some special ethical issues. In this essay I will discuss what makes computers different from other technology and how this difference makes a difference in ethical considerations. In particular, I want to characterize computer ethics and show why this emerging field is both intellectually interesting and enormously important. On my view, computer ethics A typical problem in computer ethics arises because there is a policy vacuum about how computer technology should be used. Computers provide us with new capabilities and these in turn give us new choices for action. Often, either no policies for conduct in these situations exist or existing policies seem inadequate. A central task of computer ethics is to determine what we should do in such cases, i.e., to formulate policies to guide our actions. Of course, some ethical situations confront us as individuals and some as a society. Computer ethics includes consideration of both personal and social policies for the ethical use of computer technology. Now it may seem that all that needs to be done is the mechanical application of an ethical theory to generate the appropriate policy. But this is usually not possible. A difficulty is that along with a policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum. Although a problem in computer ethics may seem clear initially, a little reflection reveals a conceptual muddle. What is needed in such cases is an analysis which provides a coherent conceptual framework within which to formulate a policy for action. Indeed, much of the important work in computer ethics is devoted to proposing conceptual frameworks for understanding ethical problems involving computer technology.

27. Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts And Historical Overview 3 Parts. Some Historical Milestones. Defining the Field of computer ethics. Example Topics in computer ethics. Plus, a bibliography and a list of online resources. 2001. http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/stanford/entries/ethics-computer/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change AUG Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview Computer ethics is a new branch of ethics that is growing and changing rapidly as computer technology also grows and develops. The term "computer ethics" is open to interpretations both broad and narrow. On the one hand, for example, computer ethics might be understood very narrowly as the efforts of professional philosophers to apply traditional ethical theories like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or virtue ethics to issues regarding the use of computer technology. On the other hand, it is possible to construe computer ethics in a very broad way to include, as well, standards of professional practice, codes of conduct, aspects of computer law, public policy, corporate ethicseven certain topics in the sociology and psychology of computing. In the industrialized nations of the world, the "information revolution" already has significantly altered many aspects of life in banking and commerce, work and employment, medical care, national defense, transportation and entertainment. Consequently, information technology has begun to affect (in both good and bad ways) community life, family life, human relationships, education, freedom, democracy, and so on (to name a few examples). Computer ethics in the broadest sense can be understood as that branch of applied ethics which studies and analyzes such social and ethical impacts of information technology.

28. This Page Has Moved Organized in cooperation with the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Computers and Society (ACM SIG). Hosted in Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, 14 to 16 July, 2000. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~phil/events/CEPE2000.html

Skip to main content You may be using a Web browser that does not support standards for accessibility and user interaction. Find out why you should upgrade your browser for a better experience of this and other standards-based sites... Dartmouth Home Search Index Dartmouth Home ... Home This Page Has Moved The page you requested has been moved to a new location. This may be a result of the reorganization of this Web site which improved the navigation and usability of the site. Although some pages were moved to new locations, no content was deleted. If you followed a link from another site, that link may be out of date. Please inform the maintainer of the referring page. If you are looking for more information about one of the topics shown at right, please click on a link to learn more. Otherwise, please visit the home page for more information. Department of Philosophy What Is Philosophy? About Us Requirements ... Conferences Search Philosophy Top of page Contact Us Last Updated: 5/17/04

29. Computer Hacking And Ethics Paper about developing ethics in teenage hackers. http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~bh/hackers.html

Computer Hacking and Ethics Brian Harvey University of California, Berkeley [A slightly different version of this paper was written for the ``Panel on Hacking'' held by the Association for Computing Machinery in April, 1985. Thanks to Batya Friedman, Donn Parker, and Carter Sanders for their comments on early drafts.] [Neal Patrick] said he and his friends, who named themselves the ``414s'' after the Milwaukee area code, did not intend to do any damage and did not realize they were doing anything unethical or illegal. In fact, when asked [at a Congressional subcommittee hearing] at what point he questioned the ethics of his actions, he answered, ``Once the FBI knocked on the door.'' It's no secret that a mature sense of ethics is something a person develops over time. Parents are supposed to exercise authority over their children because the children are not expected to know how to make certain decisions for themselves. We have a juvenile court system separate from the adult criminal court system because we believe that a young person is not capable of criminal intent in the same sense that an adult is capable of it.

30. CPSR Home Page CPSR's website devoted to issues such as Internet filters, encryption, digital signatures, PICS, ethics, NII, and privacy. http://cpsr.org

Home About Working Groups Publications ... Search C omputer P rofessionals for S ocial R esponsibility Join CPSR in providing the public and policymakers with realistic assessments of the power, promise, and problems of information technology. CPSR members work to direct public attention to critical choices concerning the applications of information technology and how those choices affect society. CPSR's Mission Participatory Design Conference 2004: "Artful Integration: Interweaving Media, Materials, and Practices" Register - July 27-31, 2004 - Toronto, Canada CPSR's New Spanish Language Membership Form CPSR Meeting in Barcelona May 15, 2004 - An open meeting for CPSR members and people interested in ICT policies. Board of Directors Election - 2004 Call for Nominations and Candidates Ballots must be postmarked by June 7, 2004 More About CPSR How to make the most of your CPSR membership. CPSR Email Lists Healthcare Coverage Available via CPSR ... Global Governance of ICT: Public Interest Considerations - December 9, 2003 - Geneva, Switzerland Norbert Wiener Award to Mitch Kapor Getting the Technology You Deserve: Community Participation in Regional Cable Franchise Policy Globalization and CPSR: Changing Issues, Changing Organization

31. Home Page Various papers on computer viruses, computer security, and ethics. http://www.badguys.org/

Home Papers Press Photos ... Conferences click to visit the palmcam I need to update this site. I will do that, soon. Well, not soon. But I will do it :). There have been so many inquiries about my work , I decided to put some of it online. If you don't find what you're looking for, please e-mail me . In the mean time, watch out for the dancing palm trees - and please excuse the mess.. peace, sarah Find out more About The WildList by visiting the official WildList Organization International site. I'm currently just finishing up my work with a group here I really enjoy doing research, so I've accepted this position. If you're thinking about working with viruses, you might want to consider these facts: "WHAT IS AN ANTIVIRUS RESEARCHER"? I do some work here and here and here too. The opinions on this site are, however, my own and may not necessarily reflect that of any group I work with!! If you'd like to know a little bit more about my background, click here. Here's a review of my latest work on testing AV products This page was last updated on Visit malware.org

32. Australian Computer Society The Australian computer Society (ACS) as the recognised association for IT professionals, has become the public voice of the IT professional and the guardian of professional ethics and standards. http://www.acs.org.au/

33. ANTHAP Pages Are Gone The Applied Anthropology computer Network works to enhance training, ethics and prestige of those working in the field. Includes FAQ, working papers and contact information. http://www.oakland.edu/~dow/anthap.htm

I am sorry to say that I have taken the ANTHAP web pages down. I just have not had time to maintain them, with all the other things I have to do. I thought it would be better to take them off the air rather than have them degenerate into a sad state. You can find out about the other things I am doing on my home page at personalwebs.oakland.edu/~dow Best wishes, Jim Dow, Ph. D. Professor of Anthropology

34. DRAWING CONCLUSIONS COMPUTER CONSULTANTS PC configuration, network management and repair for small businesses. Code of ethics, contact details. http://drawingconclusions.biz

COMPUTER CONSULTANTS All consultants of Drawing Conclusions abide by a Code of Ethics and adhere to strict Standards of Conduct. Our Mission Our goal is to assist individuals and small businesses in keeping their computers and networks productive. We provide several services to assist individuals with home PC's and home networks, as well as small businesses in their computer and network requirements. Additionally, we also perform computer upgrades and will install new hardware to include hard drives, CD-RWs, memory, power supplies, cooling fans, and more. We will come to you and service your PC on site in most circumstances. We also will help solve those annoying computer problems that cause your PC to slow down or not function properly. Computer clean-up to include spyware removal is only some of what we do as part of our PC check-up. If you are plagued with computer errors, viruses, or other anomolies, we can help repair your PC or PC Configuration Look to us to set up your PC to your needs. We can upgrade your PC or network to better meet your needs. Network Management If you are looking to install a network, we can help. We specialize in small office networks and tailor it to best suit your office environment. If you already have a network, we can expand it as your company or home needs require.

35. ACS Code Of Ethics Code of ethics. The code is part of the Society's Regulations http://www.acs.org.au/national/pospaper/acs131.htm

Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics A Requirement An essential characteristic of a profession is the need for its members to abide by a Code of Ethics. The Society requires its members to subscribe to a set of values and ideals which uphold and advance the honour, dignity and effectiveness of the profession of information technology. The code is part of the Society's Regulations and the numbering sequence has been maintained. Code Of Ethics 4. Code of Ethics 4.1 To uphold and advance the honour, dignity and effectiveness of the profession of information technology and in keeping with high standards of competence and ethical conduct, a member must: a.be honest, forthright and impartial, and b.loyally serve the community, and c.strive to increase the competence and prestige of the profession, and d.use special knowledge and skill for the advancement of human welfare. 4.2 The personal commitments set out in NR4.3 and NR4.4 bind each member with regard to that member's professional conduct. 4.3 Values and Ideals:

36. The Hong Kong Computer Society Code of ethics. These are the minimum standards to be observed by the members of the society. http://www.hkcs.org.hk/ethics.htm

Overview This Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct is directed to all members of The Hong Kong Computer Society. It consists, essentially, of a series of statements, which prescribe minimum standards of Code of Ethics, to be observed by all members. All members have responsibilities: to clients, to users and to the society at large. Those members who are employees also have responsibilities to their employers and employers' customers and, often, to a Trade Union. In the event of apparent clash in responsibilities, obligations or prescribed practice, the Society's Director of Professional Development should be consulted at the earliest opportunity. As an aid to understanding, these rules have been grouped into the four principal areas, which all members should endeavour to discharge in pursuing their professional lives. A. Professional Competence and Integrity B. Social Implications C. Organisation and Leadership D. Duty to the Profession A. Professional Competence and Integrity As a Member of HKCS, I will ?

37. Codes Of Ethics Online: Computing And Information Systems Codes of ethics Online. http://www.iit.edu/departments/csep/PublicWWW/codes/computer.html

Computing and Information Systems American Society for Information Systems Association of Agricultural Computing Companies Association of Computing Machinery Association of Independant Information Professionals ... Babson College Computing British Computer Society Code of Practice Code of Conduct Business Software Alliance Canadian Information Processing Society ... Computer Society of South Africa Data Processing Management Association Code of Ethics (1951) Code of Ethics (1981) Standards of Ethical Professional Practice Regarding Individuals' Rights of Privacy The Individual’s Right To Information Privacy ... East Carolina University Computing Code IEEE-CS/ACM Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices Code of Ethics (Version 3.0)

38. SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Software Engineering Code of ethics and Professional Practice (version 5.2), recommended by the joint task force. http://www.computer.org/tab/seprof/code.htm

Steering Committee page Steering Committee history Survey Report Draft Code of Ethics ... Computer Society home page SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE (Version 5.2) as recommended by the IEEE-CS/ACM Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices Short Version PREAMBLE The short version of the code summarizes aspirations at a high level of abstraction. The clauses that are included in the full version give examples and details of how these aspirations change the way we act as software engineering professionals. Without the aspirations, the details can become legalistic and tedious; without the details, the aspirations can become high sounding but empty; together, the aspirations and the details form a cohesive code. Software engineers shall commit themselves to making the analysis, specification, design, development, testing and maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with their commitment to the health, safety and welfare of the public, software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles: PUBLIC - Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.

39. Ethics For Artificial Intelligences University of Wisconsin at Madison (UWMadision), Department of Philosophy. Paper presented in the Wisconsin State-Wide Technology Symposium Promise or Peril? Reflecting on computer Technology Educational, Psychological, and Ethical Implications, 2002. http://philosophy.wisc.edu/lang/AIEthics/

Ethics for Artificial Intelligences Chris Lang , Department of Philosophy, UW-Madision According to some authorities, in the next 10-30 years machines will take up most positions of responsibility in our society because they will outperform the humans who previously filled those positions. I argue that using non-terminating hill-climbing algorithms, we can ensure that such machines will learn to behave as though instilled with an appreciation for ethics. Therefore we should aim to develop artificial neural nets with back propagation, genetic algorithms and reinforcement learning, and should avoid expert systems, cellular automata, ID3, logic systems, non-learning Bayes nets, semantic networks, simulated annealing and "early stopping". Invited paper for the 2002 Wisconsin State-Wide Technology Symposium, "Promise or Peril? Reflecting on Computer Technology: Educational, Psychological, and Ethical Implications" HTML PDF MSWord The Experts Speak ... Death and Other Hardships : A one-act play about artificial life Where to get Mark Tilden's B.I.O.BUGS

40. Ethics In Computing North Carolina State University, Department of computer Science. Comprehensive introduction. 8 parts. Basic principles. Privacy. Speech issues (free speech). computer abuse. Intellectual property. Risks. Commerce. Social justice. http://www.eos.ncsu.edu/eos/info/computer_ethics/

Search This Site The Web for Get a Free Search Engine for Your Web Site var site="sm2ethics" This site is administered by Dr. Edward F. Gehringer efg@ncsu.edu

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