81. Modern China: The Chinese Communist Party player in communist politics.In January, 1928, he formed the Fourth Red Army withChu Teh as the military leader and Mao as the party representative. They http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~dee/MODCHINA/COMM.HTM

The New Culture Movement hsiao (filial piety), the Chinese classics, and Neo-Confucian science. In the journals of the New Culture Movement and their student followers, no part of Chinese culture was free from ridicule or criticism, but they spared their most vitriolic attacks for traditional Chinese views of government. This eagerness and intellectual volatlity sparked a massive uprising: the May Fourth Movement. The May Fourth Movement Li Ta-ch'ao and Ch'en Tu-hsiu The Chinese Communist Party First All-China Congress of the Soviets The KMT Campaign The Long March ©1996, Richard Hooker For information contact: Richard Hines Updated 6-6-1999

82. Guardian Unlimited | Special Reports | Religion And Politics Resurface As The Ne Even Mr Faris of the communist party took a relaxed view. have an agreement with theother parties not to reports on Iraq More special reports Politics and the http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,940968,00.html

@import url(/external/styles/global/0,14250,,00.css); Sign in Register Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The weblog The informer The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Information Living our values Newsroom Reader Offers Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Working at GNL Guardian Weekly Money Observer Home UK Business Online ... Quiz Search this site Full coverage Special report: Iraq Iraq archived articles Interactive guides on Iraq More special reports Britain's armed forces The anti-war movement Al-Qaida United States ... Full index of our special reports In this section US bans cleric from Iraq elections Bush backs UK plan for debt relief US drops call for Sadr's arrest in peace deal Niall Ferguson: The case for hypocrisy ... Leader: Iraq Religion and politics resurface as the new voices of Iraqi freedom Jonathan Steele Tuesday April 22, 2003

83. LookSmart - Directory - Political Parties Worldwide Federation Has a brief history of the party, as well View photographs of Communistleaders. on this prominent Kazakh democrat, who was a political prisoner and http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317916/us53358/us53391/us10077624/

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Society Politics Political Parties Worldwide - Learn about various political parties from countries other than the US. Directory Listings About British National Party Right-wingers advocate complete independent control of the British economy, free of international influence. Offers a library and commentary. Campaign Against the Nazis Community activists inform about, and defend against, fascists in Melbourne, Australia. Learn about their strategies and about local hate groups. Communist Party of India Get an introduction to the Marxist Communist Party of India and learn about its programs, publications and activities. In English. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Contains news, writings, anti-globalisation initiatives and online extracts of the party journal "Liberation". Communist Party of the Russian Federation Has a brief history of the party, as well as links to related sites in Russian or English. View photographs of Communist leaders. Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan - Galymzhan Zhakiyanov Provides information on this prominent Kazakh democrat, who was a political prisoner and is now the leader of an influential opposition movement.

84. ADEPT : Political Parties Of RM : Parties' List : Party Of Communists Of Moldova the Law on political Parties and Other Sociopolitical Organizations the Committeestarted collecting signatures for establish a new party of Communists of the http://www.parties.e-democracy.md/en/parties/pcrm/

Political parties of the Republic of Moldova Home ... E-mail Political parties Parties' List Political Dialogue Event Legislation Points of view Commentaries Press Review Elections Local Elections 2003 Results 1994-2003 Electoral Blocs Useful information Bibliography Links Party of Communists of Moldova See also: Program Governing bodies Statistics Participation in elections Date of establishment : October 1993 Chairman: Vladimir Voronin Address: 118 M. Dosoftei str., Chisinau Tel.: E-mail: info@pcrm.md Web: http://www.pcrm.md Doctrine: Communism Newspaper: Comunist published in Russian and Romanian Historic background Following the suspension of the Communist Party activity in August 1991, an initiative group headed by Vladimir Voronin was established in order to fight for annulling the law stipulating the suspension of the party registration. Under the provisions of the Law on Political Parties and Other Socio-Political Organizations the Committee started collecting signatures for establish a new Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova. In October of 1993 the Party of Communists founding conference was held. At the conference 179 delegates of the Party of Communists were elected representing party organizations and committees from Chisinau, Balti, Comrat, Cahul, Soroca, Drochia, Straseni and other rayons of the republic. Also at the conference the establishment of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova was declared, the Statute was approved, and the Republican Party Soviet was elected together with other three co-chairs, one of them being Vladimir Voronin. A call was issued during the conference to all interested persons to join the party. Following the conference, the Party Republican Soviet started forming party structures.

85. Carnegie Endowment For International Peace BETWEEN DICTATORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY Russian Postcommunist political Reform, the emergenceof an independent press, the formation of political parties, and the http://www.ceip.org/files/Publications/BetweenDictatorship.asp?from=pubdate

86. Communism pertains to three things individuals who are members of communist parties and/orwho desire a communist socieety in the future, political parties which have a http://www.fact-index.com/c/co/communism.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Communism Communism in its original meaning is a social theory and political movement for the direct and communal control of society towards the common benefits of all members, the society being the communist society , see below. The dominant tendency within the communist movement is inspired by Karl Marx 's theory. Within Marxist communism the largest trends are inspired by the writings and actions of Vladimir Ulyianov ( Vladimir Lenin During the 20th century, communism , or communism theory is often used to describe philosophies and practices of Marxism Leninism Stalinism Trotskyism and Maoism . The common denominator being Marxism , some of them are in conflict. The most influential branches of the communism tree are: the teachings of Marx Engels Lenin Stalin , Marxism->Trotskyism and Marxism->Leninism->Maoism. Some other, lesser known flavors are Council Communism and Left Communism Communism , or communist society is the name of the social formation, which, according to Marxism is a classlessless society in which all property is owned by the community as a whole and where all people enjoy equal social and economic status.

87. Red Square Political Directory Of Communist, Socialist And Social Democratic Org Companion political parties EDUCATIONAL SITES. Marxists Internet ArchiveVery large archive of communist/socialist documents readable online. http://www.mondopolitico.com/ideologies/redsquare/redsquare.orgs.htm

Links to Mondo Politico: HOME DISCUSSION ELECTION SITES LIBRARY ... PARTIES SHORTCUTS to: Home Discussion News in RED SQUARE *F or political parties where you live, visit the main Mondo Politico Parties page Red Square Political Directory Communist, Socialist, and Social Democratic Political Organizations and Online Educational Resources in the English-Speaking World Political Parties Educational Sites Other Political Organizations POLITICAL PARTIES Note: Internationally Affiliated Political Parties (by affiliation): Committee for a Workers International International Committee of the Fourth International International Socialist Organization Socialist International ... World Socialist Movement Political Parties without International Affiliaton (by country): Australia Canada Ireland United Kingdom ... Committee for a Workers International Affiliated parties/organizations: Socialist Party (Ireland) Socialist Party (Australia) Socialist Party (UK) Socialist Party (UK - Northern Ireland) ... Socialist Party (Scotland) (e-mail only)

88. Czech.cz | Find Out More | Political System | Political Parties | Political Part Background The KSCM is one of the few largely unreconstructed communist partieson the political scene in the postcommunist countries of Central and Eastern http://www.czech.cz/index.php?section=3&menu=34&action=text&id=71

89. AllRefer Reference - South Africa - South African Communist Party | South Africa In 1994 the South African communist party (SACP) was not an independent politicalentity, but a strong faction within the ANC, where its members held important http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/south-africa/south-africa110.h

You are here allRefer Reference South Africa History ... South Africa South Africa South African Communist Party In 1994 the South African Communist Party (SACP) was not an independent political entity, but a strong faction within the ANC, where its members held important leadership positions. Former party leaders, Joe Slovo and Chris Hani, for example, had both served as chief of staff of the ANC's military wing and on its most important committees. The SACP won strong representation in the National Assembly in 1994, not by participating openly in the April 1994 elections, but by having SACP members well repres ented among delegates from the ANC. The SACP was originally founded as the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) in July 1921 in Cape Town. The CPSA was formed out of the merger of several leftist organizations, including the International Socialist League (ISL), the Social Democratic Federation, the Durban Marxist Club, the Cape Communist Party, and the Jewish Socialist Society. The CPSA affiliated with the Communist International (Comintern), headquartered in Moscow, which provided it with political direction, although some party fac tions opposed Moscow's intervention in South African affairs. Although whites dominated the party in the 1920s, some CPSA leaders attempted to strengthen its reputation as an indigenous communist organization by increasing its African membership and orientation. David Ivon Jones and Sidney Percival Bunting, form erly of the ISL, translated the concept of social revolution into a struggle for a "black republic" and a "democratic native republic, with equal rights for all races." The major stumbling block they encountered was the belief, inherent in Marxist dogma, that all workers fundamentally share the same interests. In South Africa, white workers generally felt they had little in common with their black counterparts and feared that any improvements for black workers would reduce their own status and income.

90. The Electoral Commission : Regulatory Issues : Political Parties : Registers : S No War Protest Vote. Nonpolitical Felpham First. Northern Ireland Women sCoalition, Northern Ireland Women s Coalition. Northern Progress party. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/regulatory-issues/soayearend2002.cfm

Text only Help Site map Contacts ... Document listing The Electoral Commission Trevelyan House Great Peter Street London T: 020 7271 0500 F: 020 7271 0505 Email Home Regulatory issues Political parties ... Registers Statement of Accounts Statement of Accounts Statement of accounts Listed below are the registered political parties that are required to submit an annual statement of accounts to the Commission with a financial year ending on or after 31 December 2002. Parties whose total income or gross expenditure is £250,000 or less are required to submit a statement of accounts within three months of their year end. Those parties that exceed this limit are required to submit their statement of accounts within six months of their year end. By selecting a party, you will be able to view the statement of accounts submitted to the Commission. Additionally, by selecting a party that has accounting units, it is possible to view the statement of accounts for their accounting units that have gross expenditure or total income of more than £25,000. Year ending on or after 31 December 2002 Year ending on or after 31 December 2003 1st Action Party 1st Action Party GB 1st Action Party NI 21st Century Conservative Democrats 21st Century Conservative Democrats 2003 Community Party A Bee C ... Adrian Knapper Independent Party Adrian Knapper Independent Party All Party Alliance Against Brussels All Party Alliance Against Brussels Previously Left Alliance Alliance for Green Socialism Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Anti Party ... Alternative Party Am Partaidh Dhuthchail - The Rural Party

91. Socialists And Communists Around The World French communist magazine. If you have any comments, or if you know a political partyor youth organization with a Web page that is not listed here yet, please http://www.luna.nl/~benne/politics/socialists.html

Committee for a Workers' International IE Militant Labour NL ... Offensief Communists IT Circolo di Rifondazione Comunista di Pianura CA The Communist Party (in Ontario) CA Communist Party of Canada / Parti communiste du Canada CA Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) ... Fronte Marxista-Leninista da Galiza (Marxist-Leninist Galician Front) FR NO Norges Kommunistiske Parti (Communist Party of Norway) Youth Organization: Norges Kommunistiske Partis Ungdomsforbund (Communist Party of Norway Youth League) PE PT (Portuguese Communist Party) Youth Organization: Juventude Comunista Portuguesa (Portuguese Communist Youth) IT Partito della Rifondazione Comunista US Progressive Labor Party ... NO (Red Electoral Alliance) Youth Organization: (Red Youth) US Socialist Workers Party Youth Organization: Young Socialists ZA South African Communist Party IR ... Socialist Equality Party (not an official member of the International Committee) NL Socialistiese Arbeiderspartij (Socialist Workers Party) (e-mail) Youth Organization: Rebel (e-mail) SE Socialistiska Partiet (Socialist Party) Youth Organization: UngSocialisterna (Young Socialists) US Solidarity International Socialists also gopher ... UK Socialist Workers Party Youth Organization: Socialist Worker Student Society Post-Communists ES Iniciativa per Catalunya - Els verds DE Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Democratic Socialism Party) IT Partito Democratico della Sinistra Democratic Party of the Left SE (The Left Party) (unofficial home page) The World Socialist Movement CA Socialist Party of Canada Other AU Democratic Socialists MX CA ... Socialist Labor Party (gopher)

92. WHAT IS CPI by the national liberation movements and rendered whatever moral, political and material OurParty has fraternal relations with communist and workers http://www.cpofindia.org/

ABOUT CPI PROGRAMME CONSTITUTION DOCUM ... MASS ORGANISATIONS CURRENT ISSUES PRESS RELEASES LEFT LINKS COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA CENTRAL OFFICE AJOY BHAVAN 15, KOTLA MARG NEW DELHI-110002 PHONE: 3235546, 3235099, FAX :(9111)3235543 WORKERS OF ALL LANDS, UNITE! BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CPI On December 26, 1925, a few ardent young patriots moved by the urge to free the motherland from colonial bondage, inspired by the Great October Socialist Revolution and fired with revolutionary zeal, braved imperialist persecution and came together in the city of Kanpur, to form the Communist Party of India with a view to fight for national independence and a future of socialism. The birth of the CPI was the result of tremendous historical developments at home and abroad. The CPI was born in the period when the anti-imperialist struggle in India had acquired new mass militant dimensions taking the shape of the historic first non-cooperation movement of 1920-22, led by the Congress and headed by Gandhiji. The workers, peasants, middle classes and students had been roused to new levels of consciousness and action. Thousands of militant patriotic cadres had been thrown up by the national upheaval. But the disappointment and disenchantment caused by the sudden withdrawal of the non-cooperation movement compelled them to search for new, more revolutionary and consistent platforms and forms of anti-imperialist struggle

93. SocioSite: SOCIALISME & COMMUNISM In Monthly Review, May, 1949. Internationalist communist Group (ICG). A People sLibertarian Index A libertarian link collection. political Parties http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/sociosite/topics/socialism.html

Subject Areas Home Search Add Url ... Banner Socialism and Communism Socialism - Communism Journals Labor History Activism Utopism Marxism Marx Socialism and Communism Cafe Progressive A launchpad for progressive political and educational resources and community. Progressive news headlines, web guides to progressive education, politics, media, cultures and activism. CyberLeninism An ambitious mission: "to correct the wrong conceptions which grew out of the 1917 revolution and to lay the theoretical foundation for the 21st century." Learn "how to build the party of the future". Editor: Ben Seattle. Einstein, Albert Why Socialism? In: Monthly Review, May, 1949. Internationalist Communist Group (ICG) Jay's Leftist and Progressive Internet Resources Directory A portal for "all good people around planet earth who are anti-war, anti-imperialist, anti-racist, anti-sexist, and anti-homophobic and who want to fight bach and build together a better world". A People's Libertarian Index A libertarian link collection. Political Parties Communist: DMOZ Yahoo!

94. News Clips: End Of Cold War: U.S. Strategy(1990) epochal event may damage the Republican party in the The Wall Street Journal s panelof political experts. . For more than four decades, anticommunism has been http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/clips/1990/XI2II.html

Foreign Policy News Clips: Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley 1/19/90: The End of the Cold War and the Search for a U.S. Strategy Editor's Note I. Bush Administration III. The Search for the 'Vision Thing' IV. The Price of Leadership ... VI. Force Structures II. Political Parties. "We knew, we just knew, all America, that this day would come,' said President Bush on November 13 about the amazing events in Berlin. It's nice of him to include us all , but I certainly didn't know it would come. And if he knew, he kept it a surprise. "Conservative doctrine in America had been that it would never come. The mainstream conservative goal shared by mainstream liberals, with arguments about ways and means has been containment of communism. The extreme right position has been to roll back communism through military, but the conservative view (unlike that of the father of containment George Kennan) has never been that contained communism would collapse of its own internal contradictions. "Quite the opposite. The conservative view has been that communism would always rise above the contradictions."

95. Political Parties Of Eastern Europe - CSIS Publications - Center For Strategic & institutions over the past decade; the communist legacy and other The author thenoutlines the emergent political spectrum of parties and coalitions http://www.csis.org/pubs/2002_political.htm

Publications Periodicals Publications New Publications Aging Business and Economics Foreign Policy/ ... Contact CSIS 1800 K Street, NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20006 P: 202.887.0200 F: 202.775.3199 Contact the Webmaster Political Parties of Eastern Europe A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era by Janusz Bugajski M.E. Sharpe/CSIS March 2002 1100 pp. ISBN 1-56324-676-7 $199.95 (hb) Janusz Bugajski is director of the CSIS Eastern Europe Project and is the author of Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe (M.E. Sharpe, 1994) and Nations in Turmoil (Westview, 1992). Order the Publication - M.E. Sharpe Back to top Contact Information The CSIS Press Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street, NW

96. RIGHTS-CHINA: Dissidents Give Communist Party The Jitters The jitters felt by the communist party, one of the world s most powerful politicalgroups, have been exposed in a fresh clampdown on dissent some three months http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/oct98/07_42_003.html

IPS news reports appear daily in English, German, Finnish, Norwegian, Spanish and Swedish. To subscribe , please contact us at: Africa Asia Caribbean Europe ... North America RIGHTS-CHINA: Dissidents Give Communist Party the Jitters By Antoaneta Bezlova BEIJING, Sep 30 (IPS) - The Chinese Communist Party has ruled the country unchallenged for nearly half a century, but is now nursing growing fears about the invincibility of its authority. The jitters felt by the Communist Party, one of the world's most powerful political groups, have been exposed in a fresh clampdown on dissent some three months after U.S. President Bill Clinton's first visit to China and during the first visit of United Nations human rights chief Mary Robinson this month. There is a reason for the party's nervousness even as it marks the 49th anniversary of the founding of Communist China on Oct 1. For the first time since Mao Zedong's communist troops declared victory over the Nationalist Party of Chiang Kai-shek in 1949 and forced it to flee to Taiwan, another rival to the Communist Party has made an attempt to exist on the mainland. Since late June, dissidents from different provinces in the country have been uniting their voices to demanding the registration of a new group called the China Democracy Party.

97. Third Party & Independents:: War On Terror And Political Parties. civilization ebbs and flows, so too do political ideologies equal ballot access toqualifying third parties will be did not win the war on Communism; we lost http://www.watchblog.com/thirdparty/archives/001129.html

Home About Blog Archives ... Join May 10, 2004 War on Terror and Political Parties. History teaches that civilizations ebb and flow like the tide. They ebb and flow due to an infinite number of influences and variables. It is natural in the affairs of humankind that what they build, will not last. Nature will eventually undo all that humankind has exerted such strenuous efforts to make permanent. The reason is that nature is in the core of humankind on this earth. The one and only hope of humankind to make anything permanent, is to conquer space travel and thus insure the continuation of the species long after this earth is a crusted cinder. I know, this sounds a bit metaphysical. But, the very best an individual can do is open their mind and eyes to what is real. I don't know for sure if this latest reaction to 9/11 will commit America to a path of diminishment, or not. But, at some point I hope Americans will see that we kill more people in auto accidents, more Americans are maimed or die each year from pollution and medical malpractice than died in the 9/11 attacks. As Prof. Michael E. Tigar warns

98. Chile: Political Parties / Partidos Políticos Translate this page Chile political Parties Partidos Políticos, political Database ofthe Americas (HOME). Last Updated/Actualizada February 22, 2002 http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Parties/Resumen/Chile/desc.html

Chile Political Parties Partidos Políticos Last Updated/Actualizada: February 22, 2002 Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh) Founded / Fundado: Juventudes Comunistas de Chile - Universidad de Chile Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC) Founded / Fundado: Partido Democracia Social Partido Democrático de Izquierda (PDI) Partido Humanista (PH) Founded / Fundado: E-mail: juanepe@netup.cl Partido Izquierda Cristiana (PIC) E-mail: naitun@entelchile.net Partido Liberal Founded / Fundado: Partido Mapu Obrero Campesino Partido por la Democracia Founded / Fundado: E-mail: info@ppd.cl Partido Social Demócrata (PSD) Partido Radical Social Demócrata Founded / Fundado: E-mail: prsd_2000@yahoo.com Partido Socialista de Chile (PS) Fundado / Founded: E-mail: pschile@terra.cl Partido Unión de Centro Centro Progresista (UCC) Fundado / Founded: Renovación Nacional (RN) Founded / Fundado: E-mail: carlamuni@hotmail.com Unión Demócrata Independiente Founded / Fundado: E-mail: udi@udi.cl Note: The dates of party foundation here reflect the dates the parties officially registered with the national government during the transition to democracy which began in the late 1980s at the end of the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. Source / Fuente: South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002, Europa Publications Ltd., 2002: London

99. NET FOR CUBA INTERNATIONAL As demonstrated in its own Constitution, from the very same breast of the CommunistParty, is an offshoot of political organizations and they huddle the whole http://www.netforcuba.org/communistparty.htm

Home Membership Links Chat ... Donations HISTORY History of Cuba History of Cuba SOCIALIST SYSTEM Government Communist Party Political Organizations Government Structure Justice System ... Cuban Government Economy Socialist Economy National Industry Foreign Investment United States Embargo Social Social Classes Cuba In Pictures Education General view Government - Communist Party The Communist Party The Cuban nation has been under the current government rule since its rise to power January 1, 1959. At that time a one-party system was established that does not allow any other political party with different views within the national territory. The current Constitution was formally set in place in 1976, denoting the Communist Party (P.C.C.) as the only directing political power, superior to the society and the State and whose range encompasses the entire labor and educational infraestructure of the country as well as the military. The structure of the Communist Party can be summarized as follow: 1. A First Secretary General of the Central Committee;

100. Basic Documents be called upon to repeal POTA and release all political prisoners, mete out CommunistParty of India(MarxistLeninist) Liberation U-90, Shakarpur, Delhi 110 092 http://www.cpiml.org/

Photo Gallery E-mail Basic Documents Party Programme Policy Resolutions Constitution Pol. Org. Report Organisation Central Committee Publications VM's Selected Writing Thirty Years of Naxalbari Recolonisation of Iraq: Challenges and Lessons Tribute Comrade VM Comrade NB UPA's CMP : Prelude to another Great Betrayal (New Delhi, 2 June.) Mandate 2004: Signals and Opportunities (New Delhi, 19 May.) CPI(ML) welcomes CPI(M) decision to stay out of the Congress-led coalition (New Delhi, 17 May.) T he CPI(ML) welcomes the decision taken by the CPI(M) Central Committee not to participate in a Congress-led coalition government at the Centre. It must be understood that in the course of signalling the end of the Vajpayee regime, the outcome of the 2004 elections has particularly expressed a strong rejection of the anti-people and pro-imperialist economic policies. The reverses suffered by the Congress governments in Kerala, Karnataka and Punjab are no less significant than the rout of the Naidu government in Andhra and the warning served on the Modi government in Gujarat. The new government must be called upon to repeal POTA and release all political prisoners, mete out effective punishment to the perpetrators of the Gujarat genocide, provide immediate and adequate relief for the rural poor and crisis-ridden farmers and reorient the country’s economic and foreign policies.

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