61. COLOMBIAWAR.ORG - History Of The Colombian Civil War colombiawar.org. Tire Repair Shop, San Vicente del Caguán, March 2002. history of the colombian Conflict, 19281973. http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/colombia/colombiawar.htm

colombiawar.org History of the Colombian Conflict, 1928-1973 The Santa Marta Banana Workers Massacre 45 pages The Liberal Revolution 201 pages Communist Activities Liberal vs. Conservative Violence UNIR and the Agrarian Problem Conservative Coup Conspiracies ... Assassination of Gaitán and the bogotazo 784 pages Background of Political Disorders 9th Pan American Conference The Bogotazo The Intelligence Failure ... La Violencia 119 pages Revolution in the Llanos The War of Villarica Dumar Aljure's FARC Military Assistance Agreement with the U.S. ... Plan Lazo and the Alliance for Progress about 419 pages Anti-Communist Programs Movimiento Revolucionario Liberal Civic Action Programs CIA Survey Teams ... ELN and University Violence 139 pages University Violence Attacks on U.S. Offices and Personnel Camilo Torres and the ELN Anti- Subversive Measures This study is based on what is readily available for historical research at the US National Archives. Many of these documents are from the records of the US State Department. To follow the routing codes, see these organizational charts from and . This intelligence flow chart circa 1970 is also of interest, as is this partial index of

62. History Of Colombia history. Coat of Arms. colombian Flag. Coat of Arms Flag history. Learning About Colombia. colombian National Anthem. Lyrics http://www.manzano.org/colombia/html/colombiahistory.htm

Calendar of Events Join My E-Mail List Memorable ... Home Colombia's History Coat of Arms Colombian Flag Learning About Colombia Colombian National Anthem Lyrics by: Rafael Nu¦ez Music Composed by: Orestes Sindici Listen to The Colombian National Anthem (Coro) !Oh, gloria inmarcesible! !Oh, jubilo inmortal! En surcos de dolores el bien germina ya. (bis). I Ceso la horrible noche. La libertad sublime Derrama las auroras de su invencible luz. La humanidad entera, Que entre cadenas gime Comprende las palabras Del que murio en la Cruz. II !Independencia! grita El mundo amerericano: Se ba¦a en sangre de hà roes La tierra de Colþn. Pero este gran principio: "El rey no es soberano". Resuena, y los que sufren Bendicen su pasion.

63. Bogota - Bogotá History A picturesque city, it is known for its colonial architecture, its collection of precolombian gold art, and its bookshops and splendid colonial churches. http://www.bogota-dc.com/history/bog-his.htm

History / Historia Places / Lugares Photos / Fotos Transport / Transporte ... info@bogota-dc.com E-mail: starr@videotron.ca Revisada el 16 de oct 2002

64. Fifty Years Of Violence human rights organizations have claimed that substantial amounts of US aid in the 1990 s went to colombian army units that have a history of human rights http://www.colombiajournal.org/fiftyyearsofviolence.htm

C o l o m b i a J o u r n a l Online Home Special Reports Colombia History Photo Gallery ... Who Are We? Fifty Years of Violence Report prepared by Garry Leech , May 1999 Introduction La Violencia and the National Front The Proliferation of Guerrilla Groups The FARC and the Coca Boom ... Conclusion Introduction The civil conflict in Colombia has been epitomized by gross human rights violations that have increased dramatically over the past two decades. International human rights groups have repeatedly singled out right-wing paramilitary organizations as being the principal perpetrators of human rights abuses. The paramilitaries are closely allied with the Colombian Armed Forces as they wage war against, not only the guerrillas, but also anyone suspected of being a guerrilla sympathizer, such as union members, peasant organizers, human rights workers and religious activists. Some paramilitary leaders have even extended the parameters of the war against the guerrillas and they're suspected sympathizers to include drug addicts, alcoholics, prostitutes, petty criminals and the homeless in an attempt to "cleanse" Colombian society. Over the years several Colombian presidents have attempted to address the issuessocial, political and economic injusticesthat the guerrillas claim to be the principal cause of the conflict. However, these efforts have been repeatedly thwarted by the United States and its war on drugs, and by the Colombian political, economic and military elite who are desperately trying to preserve a "democracy" that has marginalized much of the population.

65. Hacienda Zuleta - Historic Ranch, Inca History, Pre-colombian Archaeological Sit To visit Hacienda Zuleta is to experience four centuries of Ecuadorian history seeped in Precolombian, Spanish and Ecuadorian tradition. http://www.zuleta.com/html/history.html

History and Archaeology Pre-Incan and Incan Period To visit Hacienda Zuleta is to experience four centuries of Ecuadorian history seeped in Pre-Colombian, Spanish and Ecuadorian tradition. The original inhabitants of the Zuleta region were the peace-loving Caranquis. They were an agrarian-based culture and flourished in this area rich in volcanic soils from about 800 A.D. until the arrival of the war-faring Incas in the late 1470's. Caranqui Pyramid on the grounds of Hacienda Zuleta Although the Caranquis fought stoically against the Inca for forty years, they were eventually conquered and forced into Inca servitude. Yet Inca rule was short-lived. By 1534, the last Inca king, Atahualpa, had been captured and assassinated by the Spanish conquistador, Pizarro, leaving the Inca empire in collapse and a free for all for the land-hungry vassals of the Spanish Crown. Execution of Atahualpa by Pizarro, marking the end of Inca domination in the Zuleta region, and the beginning of Spanish rule Jesuit Occupation In the late 16th century, King Carlos is believed to have bequeathed the Zuleta region to the Jesuits, who implemented their Spanish methods of farming and cattle and sheep production. In the following years an ‘obraje’ (small wool mill) was established. By 1691, the Hacienda house, granary and chapel were completed and the farm was in full operation.

66. H. Colombia. 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1967), La Violencia profoundly affected the tenor of colombian political and 4. The Encyclopedia of World history, Sixth edition. http://www.bartleby.com/67/3575.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The Encyclopedia of World History h. Colombia PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Encyclopedia of World History. h.

67. LAAHS.com - The History Of "TACA De Colombia" A temporary license was granted, authorizind the importation of two Douglas DC2 airplanes, which were assigned with colombian registrations. http://www.laahs.com/art04.htm

Main Articles Columns E C H O E S ... Printable Version Líneas Aéreas TACA de Colombia was established in Bogota, Colombia on November 4, 1944. On this date the Resolución Ejecutiva (Government’s Resolution) 182 was published, granting the new business society its Legal Status. TACA de Colombia was a subsidiary of the TACA group of companies, which had been founded in Central America in 1,935. Mr. Alirio Gomez Picón was appointed as its President, and amongst the main shareholders were doctor Eduardo López Pumarejo, who kept a 53% of the company’s $100.000 pesos capital. Among the foreign investors were Messrs. Julio C. Moeller and Gabriel Vergara, this last person, the legal representative of TACA Airways Panamericana, a subsidiary of the TACA group, based in Panama City, Panama. The 47% of the capital in foreign hands, was actually paid for by another subsidiary of the same group, TACA Airlines Investment Corporation. Foreign investors also had other economic interests in the country and showed up as the owners of the airplanes that were leased to TACA de Colombia to start up its operations. Through Decree 1958, dated December 30, 1944 the society is granted authorization for cargo and passenger transportation operations.

68. Colombia Times - Latest News Stories And Top Headlines. It is worth mentioning that in 1903 the colombian department of Panama became an independent republic. history of Columbia in Details. Curtesy of The Embassy of http://www.colombiatimes.com/s/colombia/history_index.html

Radio Rio Travel Sport News Health ... WN BY EMAIL NEWSPAPERS El Colombiano (in spanish) El Espectador (in spanish) El Heraldo (in spanish) El Mundo (in spanish) ... El Universal (Cartagena) (in spanish) COUNTRY GUIDES Lonely Planet Cartagena de Indias aquatips.com Guía de Museos (in spanish) ... Colombia Turismo (En espanol) HISTORICAL NOTES HOME The Aborogines When the first spaniards arrive to what is now Colombia, the largest and widespread culture was the Chibchas . They were concentrated mainly in the highland basins and valleys of the Cordillera Oriental. In addition to the millenarian civilization of San Agustin, several indigenous pre-Columbian cultures prospered, among which the Tairona, Muisca, Quimbaya and that of Tumaco were some of the most outstanding because of their social organization and culture. They attained an advanced development in the fields of agriculture, ceramics, gold and silver work. The Muisca culture together with the Tairona may be considered the main element of the collection of peoples commonly referred to as Chibchas. Colombian Indian cultures produced the finest gold work in the Americas - The legend of El Dorado has its origins in central Colombia. This is now widely appreciated thanks to the efforts of the Gold Museum of the Bank of the Republic in the last half-century. The Gold Museum has made possible its collection, study and exhibition throughout the world, and this has much to do with a revaluation of the native cultures by Colombians themselves.

69. 02/00 - Colombian Ministry Of Health Names 3 PWAs As Advisors Colombia makes history serving as a example for the new millenium, three people living with HIV/AIDS have been designated as advisors to the health ministry http://www.beingalivela.org/news0200/0200columbiaHIVenglish.html

February 2000 Being Alive Newsletter Read this article also Colombian Ministry of Health Names 3 PWAs as Advisors German Humberto Rincon Perfetti, Lideres en Accion Colombia makes history serving as a example for the new millenium, three people living with HIV/AIDS have been designated as advisors to the health ministry One year ago we expressed our disgust with Virgilio Galvis, the Colombian Health Minister, after he publicly declared that "it is better to invest [funds to assist] children with diarrhea than people who have HIV, given that they are very costly." Nevertheless, three months ago, Mr. Galvis showed significantly more sensitivity to HIV issues by making a historic decision to designate 3 persons living with HIV as his advisors. The three advisors are: [1/21/00: see below for news of Dr. Ardila's passing Dr. Henry Ardila Ardila, Epidemiologist and former Executive Director of the Colombian League in the Fight Against AIDS (Liga Colombiana de Lucha Contra el SIDA), who will serve as advisor and Assistant Coordinator of the HIV/AIDS Workgroup, a position equivalent to that of the former National Program Director (which disappeared after the restructures that the Ministry underwent this year) Ms. Miriam Cossio, member of the National Network of Women Living with HIV/AIDS (Red Nacional de Mujeres Viviendo con VIH/SIDA) and alternate representative of women living with HIV/AIDS before the National Council on AIDS (Consejero Nacional de VIH/SIDA), who will serve as advisor.

70. MBEAW: Colombian American History, Life & Values MBEAW s resource page on colombian American history, Life Values . Links colombian American history, Life Values. (see also http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/history/colombianamerican.html

Home Resources (see also On the Web In the Library Search Basics On the Web: Articles On the Web: Specialized Sites In the Library: Articles In the Library: Non-Fiction Books Anon. "Mary" & "Eve"'s Social Reproduction in the "Big Apple": Colombian Voices (NY: NYU, 1982). Redden, Charlotte Ann. (NY: Arno, 1980). Urrea Giraldo, Fernando. (NY: NYU, 1982). In the Library: Fiction Manrique, Jaime. Latin Moon in Manhattan: A Novel (Madison: U. Wisconsin, 2003). Twilight at the Equator: A Novel (Madison: U. Wisconsin, 2003). In the Library: For Young Readers In the Library: Poetry In the Library: Drama In the Library: Photography "La nave de los sueños" [1996], dir. Ciro Durán, ?m. Stowaways on ship bound for New York confront problems of conscience when one suffers serious accident. Monterey Bay Educators Against War Last modified May 28, 2004 editor@mbeaw.org Help build this page Home Resources ... Search

71. Salsa History history of Salsa. In New York, for example, new instrumentalization and extra percussion were added to some colombian songs so that New Yorkers that dance http://www.centralhome.com/ballroomcountry/salsa.htm

History of Salsa Salsa is not easily defined. Who invented salsa? The Cubans, Puerto Ricans? Salsa is a distillation of many Latin and Afro-Caribbean dances. Each played a large part in its evolution. Salsa is similar to Mambo in that both have a pattern of six steps danced over eight counts of music. The dances share many of the same moves. In Salsa, turns have become an important feature, so the overall look and feel are quite different form those of Mambo. Mambo moves generally forward and backward, whereas, Salsa has more of a side to side feel. A look at the origin of Salsa By: Jaime Andrés Pretell It is not only Cuban; nevertheless we must give credit to Cuba for the origin and ancestry of creation. It is here where Contra-Danze (Country Dance) of England/France, later called Danzón, which was brought by the French who fled from Haiti, begins to mix itself with Rhumbas of African origin (Guaguanco, Colombia, Yambú). Add Són of the Cuban people, which was a mixture of the Spanish troubadour (sonero) and the African drumbeats and flavora and a partner dance flowered to the beat of the clave. This syncretism also occurred in smaller degrees and with variations in other countries like the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Puerto Rico, among others. Bands of these countries took their music to Mexico City in the era of the famous films of that country (Perez Prado, most famous...). Shortly after, a similar movement to New York occurred. In these two cities, more promotion and syncretism occurred and more commercial music was generated because there was more investment. New York created the term "Salsa", but it did not create the dance. The term became popular as nickname to refer to a variety of different music, from several countries of Hispanic influence: Rhumba, Són Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha cha cha, Danzón, Són, Guguanco, Cubop, Guajira, Charanga, Cumbia, Plena, Bomba, Festejo, Merengue, among others. Many of these have maintained their individuality and many were mixed creating "Salsa".

72. Grand Rapids Colombia Support Network: News On Colombia Grand Rapids Chapter history. For the first year good progress was made and the chapter was able to bring two colombian speakers to Grand Rapids as well as http://www.mediamouse.org/grcsn/history.html

Grand Rapids Colombia Support Network: What is the Colombia Support Network? Grand Rapids Chapter History Archived News Updates Contact Grand Rapids Colombia Support Network Information on Colombia: Colombia Week Center for International Policy: Colombia Project Just the Facts: Colombia Washington Office on Latin America: Colombia ... Foreign policy in Focus: Latin America Grand Rapids Chapter History >> back to the index

73. Occasional Paper - Basilians In Colombia Furthermore, early in the history of the colombian project Father Gerry McGuigan suffered a heart attack and died in Toronto, Canada. http://www.basilian.org/Publica/Opapers/colohist.htm

Occasional Paper The Congregation of St. Basil Number 27 August 1998 Our First Ten Years in Colombia A Short History of the Congregation of St. Basil in Colombia, South America by Luis Fernando Sánchez Hurtado C.S.B. Original Title: Apuntes para una historia de la Congregación de San Basilio en Colombia, en sus primeros diez años (1987 - 15 de agosto - 1997) Abridged edition in English compiled by Kevin J. Kirley, C.S.B. Casa Annonay, Bogotá Table of Contents Author's Note Introduction by Ronald Fabbro, C.S.B. Prologue by Robert Barringer, C.S.B. Chapter I Mulling it over in 1985 ... Compiler's Note Author's Note Luis Fernando Sánchez Introduction Last year on the Feast of the Assumption, we celebrated an important milestone in the history of the Congregation, the tenth anniversary of Basilians in Colombia. During his time as a Scholastic, Luis Fernando Sánchez put together an account of this pivotal period in the community's history, entitled Apuntes para una historia de la Congregación de San Basilio en Colombia, en sus primeros diez años (1987 - 15 de agosto - 1997) . His work is a collection of letters, notes and interviews found in the Basilian Archives of Colombia, which he supplements with his own reflections and commentary. This past year, Fr. Kevin Kirley compiled an abridged edition in English of Luis Fernando's work, which he entitled

74. Top Colombian Candidate Hits The Road CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/04/04/colombia.uribe.ap/index.html

75. CNN.com - Colombian Rebel Attacks On Police And Villages Trigger Protests - Augu CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/08/01/colombia.rebels.ap/index.html

world americas Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Colombian rebel attacks on police and villages trigger protests BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) Colombian rebels have adopted the tactic of hurling hundreds of combatants against small police outposts in remote areas and apparently taking no prisoners.

76. CNN.com - Crackdown On Colombian Cocaine Smuggling Nets 45 Arrests - November 1, CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/11/01/colombia.arrests.reut/index.html

world americas Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Crackdown on Colombian cocaine smuggling nets 45 arrests Police escort some of a group of alleged drug traffickers into a press conference at police headquaters in Bogota BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) Colombia arrested 45 reputed drug traffickers Wednesday, in a U.S.-backed crackdown on a powerful smuggling ring accused of shipping more than $100 million worth of cocaine onto the U.S. and European market every month, authorities said.

77. Colombian Rebels Try To Bombard Bus Station CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/02/02/colombia.attack.reut/index.html

78. Honduras Deports Alleged Colombian Rebel CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/05/01/honduras.colombia.farc.ap/index.html

79. Missile Attack In Colombian City Kills One, Wounds 11 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/07/01/bc.colombia.attack.ap/index.html

80. Paramilitaries Back Colombian Candidate, Rival Says CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/04/05/colombia.elections.reut/index.html

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 193    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 7  | 8  | 9  | 10  | Next 20