61. SEDA: Sustainable Energy Development Authority http://www.seda.nsw.gov.au/ren_biomass.asp

62. CHP Or Cogeneration For Saving Energy In Commercial Bldgs. Kaarsberg, T., R.Fiskum, J.Romm, A. Rosenfeld, J Koomey and WP.Teagan. 1998. Combined Heat and Power (CHP or Cogeneration) for Saving energy and Carbon in http://www.nemw.org/ACE_98.htm

Paper 482, Panel 9: Sustainable Development, Climate Change, Energy Planning and Policy. suggested citation: Kaarsberg, T., R.Fiskum, J.Romm, A. Rosenfeld, J Koomey and W.P.Teagan. 1998. "Combined Heat and Power (CHP or Cogeneration) for Saving Energy and Carbon in Commercial Buildings." In Proceedings of the ACEEE 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, vol. 9, Washington, D.C.: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy Combined Heat and Power (CHP or Cogeneration) for Saving Energy and Carbon in Commercial Buildings Tina Kaarsberg, Northeast-Midwest Institute, Center for Regional Policy, Washington, D.C. Ronald Fiskum, Joseph Romm and Arthur Rosenfeld, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. Jonathan Koomey, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Ca. W. Peter Teagan, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Boston, Mass ABSTRACT Introduction or a best electric efficiencies of 50-55%, CHP systems now reach 90% fuel use efficiency (EIAb 1997; Major 1995). We estimate that these technologies in commercial buildings could save nearly two-thirds of a quadrillion Btus (Q or Quads) of energy and 23 million tonnes of carbon (MtC) ( Table Background The higher efficiency of CHP depends on the Second Law of thermodynamics. A Carnot heat engine

63. Sustainable Energy Authority Victoria an effective energy management system and have implemented all reasonable initiatives that prevent wasteful energy use, prior to considering cogeneration. http://www.seav.vic.gov.au/advice/business/infosheets/cogeneration_CHP.html

Home About us Advice Business ... Building document.images['imgD2'].src = "../../../images/common/DNav_arrow_on.gif"; Sitemap Contact Glossary Search Related websites sustainable-energy.vic.gov.au greenhousegases.gov.au environment.vic.gov.au www.dse.vic.gov.au travelsmart.vic.gov.au greenhouse.vic.gov.au dpi.vic.gov.au greenpower.com.au Cogeneration What is cogeneration? Cogeneration (often referred to as Combined Heat and Power, or CHP) is the generation of electricity combined with productive use of otherwise 'waste' heat from the combustion of the same primary fuel, and is typically is two to three times more fuel efficient compared to conventional technologies. The schematic below compares the typical fuel input needed to produce 35 units of electricity and 50 units of heat using conventional generation and cogeneration. It shows that cogeneration is nearly twice as fuel efficient at meeting a site's electricity and thermal needs. Relative efficiency of conventional versus CHP generation (Source: US Govt. Building Cooling Heating Power Initiative website)

64. Iraq & Our Energy Future - Cogeneration President George W. Bush’s National energy Policy addressed cogeneration; it recommended that the president direct the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA http://www.uwec.edu/grossmzc/verschhd.html

Gas Turbines Cogeneration holly verschay verschhd@uwec.edu Part of , by students of at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, USA, Spring 2003. Professor Zoltan Grossman IRAQ WAR Oil connections Costs of war Consuming resources Iraq ecosystems ... Nuclear options RENEWABLE ENERGIES Overview Global oil Solar Wind ... Animal waste A class project by students in International Environmental (Geography 378, Spring 2003, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire) Assistant Professor of Geography Zoltan Grossman grossmzc@uwec.edu P.O. Box 4004, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA Cogeneration = Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Generation One of the fastest growing sources of new energy. What is cogeneration? The Australian Department of the Parliament Library defines cogeneration, or CHP, as the simultaneous production of electricity and heat using a single fuel such as natural gas. The heat produced from the electricity generating process is captured and used to produce different levels of steam. The steam can be used as a heat source for both industrial and domestic purposes.

65. Energy Glossary Letter C (a) At least 5 percent of the cogeneration project s total annual energy output shall be in the form of useful thermal energy. (b http://www.energy.ca.gov/glossary/glossary-c.html

ENERGY Glossary Letter C CALIFORNIA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT - The state law originally enacted in 1970, expresses the state's concern over California's threatened wildlife, defined rare and endangered wildlife, and gave authority to the Department of Fish and Game to "identify, conserve, protect, restore, and enhance any endangered species or any threatened species and its habitat in California...." The statute is under the state Fish and Game Code as Chapter 1.5. CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION - The state agency established by the Warren-Alquist State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Act in 1974 (Public Resources Code, Sections 25000 et seq.) responsible for energy policy. The Energy Commission's five major areas of responsibilities are: Forecasting future statewide energy needs Licensing power plants sufficient to meet those needs Promoting energy conservation and efficiency measures Developing renewable and alternative energy resources, including providing assistance to develop clean transportation fuels Planning for and directing state response to energy emergencies Funding for the Commission's activities comes from the Energy Resources Program Account, Federal Petroleum Violation Escrow Account and other sources.

66. Port Of Corpus Christi Discharges Project Cargo For Cogeneration Energy Centre C Port of Corpus Christi Discharges Project Cargo For Cogeneration energy Centre Corpus Christi, TX. Project Cargo, an important part http://www.porttechnology.org/industry.news/2001/09.12.01.shtml

SEARCH POPULAR LINKS Choice... Subscribe Forum News Archive Events Journal archive Editorial Tender Requests JUMP TO SECTION Choice... Edition 1 Edition 2 Edition 3 Edition 4 Edition 5 Edition 6 Edition 7 Edition 8 Edition 9 Edition 10 Edition 11 Edition 12 Edition 13 Port of Corpus Christi Discharges Project Cargo For Cogeneration Energy Centre Corpus Christi, TX The basic components of a combined cycle power plant, such as Corpus Christi Energy Centre, are the gas turbine, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) and steam turbine. Each turbine is connected to a generator that produces electricity. The Corpus Christi Discharges Project Cargo for Cogeneration Energy Centre. Christi Energy Centre will use a highly-fuel efficient process that involves generating electricity with a gas turbine and utilising the hot exhaust to produce steam, which is used to generate additional electricity with a steam turbine. Other equally important port assets include direct, un-congested access to major highway systems, rail access via UP, BNSF and Tex-Mex, well equipped socks and ample land available for storage or fabrication of cargos.

67. Cogeneration Systems ACC energy Services is the Northern California representative for Tecogen cogeneration systems. Cogeneration is a proven energy efficient technology. http://www.accenv.com/Energy/Cogeneration.htm

ACC Energy Services is the Northern California representative for Tecogen cogeneration systems. Cogeneration is a proven energy efficient technology. Since the mid-1980s, over 120 hospitals, senior care facilities and colleges in Northern California have installed Tecogen cogeneration systems. www.tecogen.com Free Feasibility Studies To assist facility managers in evaluating whether they have a feasible application for Cogeneration, ACC provides free feasibility studies. The studies provide the systems total installed cost, estimated energy savings, and utility rebate amount. A 10-year cash flow analysis is provided to determine the total savings on an annual and cumulative basis. Cost Savings and Financial Incentives And because cogeneration is such a proven energy saving technology, PG&E is now offering a rebate equal to 30 percent of the cost of the entire system (including all equipment and installation costs). The rebate is paid immediately after the installation. In addition, PG&E offers a special "cogeneration rate" for natural gas that is far below other commercial rates for natural gas. In most applications, facilities are realizing an average annual savings on energy costs equal to 30 to 50%. Where else can you get a safe 30% to 50% return on your investment?

68. SEMCO ENERGY GAS COMPANY - Industrial: Cogeneration effectively. Cogeneration, a technology that burns energy once and uses it twice, may be the answer for your industry. Cogeneration http://www.semcoenergygas.com/industrial/cogen.html

document.write(" "+day+" ",month+daydate+ " " + year + ""); As environmental regulations tighten and costs continue to increase, industry continues to seek ways to use energy efficiently and effectively. Cogeneration, a technology that burns energy once and uses it twice, may be the answer for your industry. Cogeneration or "thermal recycling" captures the excess energy contained in exhaust gases. A unique type of heat exchanger or heat recovery unit is placed in line with the exhaust of a gas turbine that uses the hot exhaust gases in place of a boiler flame. This "waste" heat would be lost "up the stack" in more conventional designs, but with cogeneration, exhaust gases are not allowed to escape until all excess thermal energy is recovered. Thus, industry can have its own natural gas fueled independent power plant that efficiently produces electricity and hot water or steam. To learn more about cogeneration, contact your local SEMCO ENERGY Key Account Executive. Dick Hastings Key Accounts Executive, Central Division (616) 966-0404 ext. 5510

69. McMahon Cogeneration Plant - Duke Energy The McMahon Cogeneration Plant is a 116 megawatt, natural gasfired, power plant Duke energy s Houston-based wholesale energy company, Duke energy North America http://www.duke-energy.com/businesses/plants/own/us/western/mcmahon.asp

var dcsID = "DCS000035_1Q8L"; Customer Sign In Company Businesses Regions ... Deming Energy Facility McMahon Cogeneration Plant Print McMahon Cogeneration Plant Fact Sheet Capacity: 116 megawatts Location: Taylor, British Columbia, Canada Ownership Interest: 50 percent Commercial Date: November 1993 The McMahon Cogeneration Plant is a 116 megawatt, natural gas-fired, power plant located near Fort St. John in Taylor, British Columbia. This Canadian facility began commercial operation in November 1993. Duke Energy's Houston-based wholesale energy company, Duke Energy North America , acquired the McMahon Cogen Plant in March 2002, and manages the commercial operations of the facility. Duke Energy Gas Transmission operates the plant. Connected to the British Columbia Hydro power grid, the McMahon facility increases electric reliability for the area, and provides the opportunity for future industrial expansion in the region. Jointly owned by Duke Energy North America and ATCO Power, the McMahon facility provides power and steam to the adjacent McMahon Gas Processing Plant - a Duke Energy Gas Transmission facility. The McMahon Cogeneration Plant consists of two 58 MW 251 B12 gas turbines exhausting through two heat recovery steam generators. The McMahon Gas Processing Plant supplies natural gas to the McMahon Cogen Plant.

70. Fort Frances Cogeneration Project - Duke Energy The Fort Frances Cogeneration Project is a 110 megawatt, natural gasfired, power plant operation in December 1990 and was acquired by Duke energy North America http://www.duke-energy.com/businesses/plants/own/us/northeast/fortfrances.asp

var dcsID = "DCS000032_4Z2O"; Customer Sign In Company Businesses Regions ... Bayside Power Project Fort Frances Cogeneration Project Print Fort Frances Cogeneration Project Fact Sheet Capacity: 110 megawatts Location: Fort Frances, Ontario Ownership Interest: 100 percent Commercial Date: December 1990 Connected to the Hydro One grid system, the Fort Frances facility provides generation capacity to help meet future demand and enhances regional electric reliability. The facility also supplies steam to a pulp and paper mill in Fort Frances. The Fort Frances facility consists of a single 251 B12 gas turbine, a heat recovery steam generator, a high-pressure package boiler and an extraction/condensing steam turbine. TransCanada Pipeline transports natural gas to the facility. Contact: Kate Perez, Director, Public Affairs Address: 5400 Westheimer Court Houston, TX 77056 Phone: Email: kcperez@duke-energy.com Related Links Download Fact Sheet (pdf, 303 KB) Privacy Legal Site Map top

71. Technical & Economic Assessments Of Cogeneration Systems Distributed Electrical The thermal commodity is produced from energy sources such as the exhaust of a gas turbine that would not be used in a noncogeneration application. http://www.mengr.tamu.edu/Research/E3/energy.html

Distributed Electrical Power Production Assessment of Fuel Cell for Vehicle Application Conversion of Vehicle to Use LPG Technical and Economic Assessments of Cogeneration Systems C ogeneration systems provide both electrical power and a thermal commodity. The thermal commodity may be hot gases, steam, hot water, or chilled water (produced via an absorption chiller). The thermal commodity is produced from energy sources such as the exhaust of a gas turbine that would not be used in a non-cogeneration application. Overall thermal efficiencies (including the electrical power and thermal commodity) may range from 50% to near 90% depending on the specific situation. A ny facility that uses electrical power may be a candidate for a cogeneration system. Cogeneration systems may be found at industrial, commercial and institutional sites. In general, cogeneration makes the most sense where electrical rates are relatively high, fuel costs are relatively low, and the loads are relatively constant. Each specific case, however, must be examined carefully to verify the economic feasibility. T echnical and economic assessments of the application of cogeneration systems have been completed for a number of Texas state agencies. In addition, computer programs have been developed to complete these technical and economic assessments.

72. Green Energy News - Covering Clean, Efficient And Renewable Energy change global warming - greenhouse gases - pollution energy Storage - battery - flywheel - ultracapacitor Power Generation - cogeneration - combined heat http://www.nrglink.com/

Covering Clean, Renewable and Efficient Energy Technology Issues Policy Business Since 1996 ABOUT GREEN ENERGY NEWS RECENT ENERGIES ARCHIVES SUBSCRIPTIONS Connecting topics such as.. Alternative Fuels: - biodiesel - biomass - ethanol - hydrogen - methane - methanol - natural gas - propane - waste-to-energy Energy Efficiency: - advanced materials - appliances - buildings - energy management - intelligent highways - ground source heat - lighting - mass transportation - recycling - smart growth - solar thermal heat Environmental: - climate change - global warming - greenhouse gases - pollution Energy Storage: - battery - flywheel - ultracapacitor Power Generation: - cogeneration - combined heat and power - distributed power - fuel cells - geothermal - green power - hydropower - micro-turbine - solar photovoltaic - ocean energy - wind power Vehicles: - aircraft - electric - fuel cell - hybrid - marine And More...

73. Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council; Projects License Expired Cowlitz Cogeneration Project. Certificate Holder energy Northwest PO Box 968 (PE 20) Richland, WA 99352 (509) 3774601. Contact John Arbuckle. http://www.efsec.wa.gov/proj.html

Projects Under EFSEC Jurisdiction Licensed and Permitted Operating: Columbia Generating Station (Nuclear) Chehalis Generation Facility Construction suspended: Satsop Combustion Turbine Project Not constructed: Northwest Regional Power Facility Sumas Energy 2 Generation Facility Wallula Power Project License Expired: Cowlitz Cogeneration Project Under Review BP Cherry Point Cogen Kittitas Valley Wind Power Project ... Wild Horse Wind Power Project (Potential Site Study) Suspended Review: Starbuck Power Project Licensed (Permitted) Facilities Columbia Generating Station (formerly WNP-2) EFSEC Web Page: Columbia Generating Station Certificate Holder Energy Northwest PO Box 968 (PE 20) Richland, WA 99352 Contact: John Arbuckle Facility: 1230 MW Nuclear Location: Hanford Site, Benton Co. Status: Licensed in 1972. Operational 1984. Current Activity: Please see the Columbia Generating Station page. Estimated Cos t: $3,000 Million Back to top Chehalis Generation Facility EFSEC Web Page: Chehalis Generation Facility Certificate Holder: Chehalis Power Inc.

74. Energy Management Cogeneration At MU The MU Power Plant utilizes a process called cogeneration to maximize the efficiency of energy production for the MU campus. Every http://www.cf.missouri.edu/energy/cogen.stm

MU's Power Plant Engineering and Distribution Services Cogeneration Animation ... Cogeneration Defined Video Search For The power plant at the University of Missouri - Columbia provides all the thermal energy and a portion of the electrical energy for the MU campus. The MU Power Plant utilizes a process called cogeneration to maximize the efficiency of energy production for the MU campus. Every new building relies on the steam and electricity for lighting, heating, and cooling. Thermal energy (steam) and electricity for the campus are produced simultaneously at the plant resulting in an overall efficiency of nearly twice that of a conventional power plant. Essentially, electricity is produced as a byproduct of the thermal (steam) energy used on campus. The MU power plant is one of the largest cogenerators of thermal energy and electricity in the State of Missouri. Emissions are significantly reduced from the plant by employing cogeneration. The higher overall efficiencies realized with cogeneration reduce the consumption of fuels in the plant's boilers, reducing emissions from the plant. It is estimated MU prevents over 18,000 tons of source emissions each year with cogeneration.

75. UNIDO - Expert Group Meeting On Industrial Energy Efficiency, Cogeneration & Cli document is available in English. Expert Group Meeting on Industrial energy Efficiency, Cogeneration Climate Change Mitigation. http://www.unido.org/en/doc/4144

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION advanced search Contact Employment Publications ... INTERACTIVE FORA NEW Recent Updates RELATED Document RELATED Industries RELATED Country Main Site / UNIDO Content UNIDO: View Document 4144 (English) [You prefer English change language ] [This document is available in English EGM ON IND. ENERGY EFFICIENCY Opening Speech SESSION I. SESSION II. SESSION III. ... Participants UNIDO in co-operation with the International Cogeneration Alliance (ICA) and International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) Vienna International Centre 2-3 December, 1999 Brief Description The Expert Group Meeting has provided a forum for improving the awareness of industrial energy efficiency (with a focus on cogeneration technologies), through identifying barriers to and opportunities for its effective deployment in developing and transitional economies. The objective of the meeting was to address energy efficiency, cogeneration and greenhouse gas mitigation options in the national context of participating countries, as well as bringing about the necessary focus and action needed for strengthening the capacity of the industrial sector for their full participation in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). It has also provided an opportunity for discussing technical and managerial aspects of energy efficiency/cogeneration technologies and issues in project design and project financing in the context of CDM. The meeting has bought together policy-makers, consultants, industry professionals and managers from developing countries and economies in transition in addition to representatives from international organizations dealing with climate change and energy efficiency issues.

76. High Efficiency Cogeneration Exemption Under Council rules, a high efficiency cogeneration facility means an energy facility that sequentially produces electrical and useful thermal energy from http://www.energy.state.or.us/siting/higheff.htm

Oregon Department of Energy High Efficiency Cogeneration Exemption Ensure Oregon has an adequate supply of reliable and affordable energy, and is safe from nuclear contamination, by helping Oregonians save energy, develop clean energy resources, promote renewable energy and clean up nuclear waste. Site Certificate Exemption for High Efficiency Cogeneration Cogeneration is the sequential production of electricity and useful thermal energy from a common fuel source. Oregon law exempts high efficiency cogeneration facilities from the site certificate requirement. Under Council rules, a "high efficiency cogeneration facility" means an energy facility that sequentially produces electrical and useful thermal energy from the same fuel source. The criteria for exemption are that the facility, under normal operating conditions, have a useful thermal energy output of no less than 33 percent of the total energy output or: For an energy facility with a nominal electric generating capacity of 50 megawatts or more, a fuel chargeable to power heat rate of no greater than 5550 Btu per kilowatt-hour;

77. Planning For Locally-Regulated Energy Facilities A Guidebook for Oregon Cities and Counties on Siting Wind, Solar and Cogeneration energy Facilities, Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Lines and http://www.energy.state.or.us/siting/local.htm

Oregon Department of Energy Planning for Locally-Regulated Energy Facilities Ensure Oregon has an adequate supply of reliable and affordable energy, and is safe from nuclear contamination, by helping Oregonians save energy, develop clean energy resources, promote renewable energy and clean up nuclear waste. Planning for Locally-Regulated Energy Facilities A Guidebook for Oregon Cities and Counties on Siting Wind, Solar and Cogeneration Energy Facilities, Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Lines and Natural Gas and Petroleum Pipelines The Oregon Department of Energy has prepared a guidebook to encourage and facilitate consideration of energy planning needs at the city and county level. In general, local regulation at a city or county level applies to energy facilities below a certain size or generating capacity. Large energy facilities, with some exceptions, are subject to review and permit approval by the Siting Council The thresholds for Siting Council jurisdiction are determined by the Oregon Legislature. The Siting Council has no jurisdiction over hydroelectric facilities. Instead, the Oregon Water Resources Commission has the authority to appropriate water and issue

78. HAASE Energietechnik AG HAASE Products And Services In comparison The inputoutput ratio of primary energy used in HAASE cogeneration plants is up to 90%, because these facilities benefit from waste heat http://www.haase-energietechnik.de/en/Products_and_Services/Energy_Systems/

Full Text Search eMail Home Imprint Deutsche Version ... Waste Treatment (MBP, MBT) Cogeneration Plants for Landfill Gas (LFG), Biogas, Sludge Gas Landfill Leachate, Process Water: Water Treatment Landfill Engineering Storage Tanks Services ... Dialogue You are here: HAASE Products and Services Cogeneration Plants for Landfill Gas (LFG), Biogas, Sludge Gas Cogeneration Plants for LFG, Biogas, Natural Gas HAASE cogeneration plants (CHP plants) generate electricity and heat from from alternative sources of energy - i.e. biogas, landfill gas, sludge gas - or from natural gas. In Germany and abroad, we have many clients among landfill operators, electric utility companies, industrial enterprises, residential parks, and industrial parks. HAASE supplies: Containerized CHP units Mobile, flexible, immediately operative. No operation building required. Stationary CHP units CHP modules for indoor installation. Compact CHP plants Compact energy centres for biogas utilization, fully equipped with booster, emergency flare stack, and control unit. All the equipment is fitted into one standard container, ready for delivery and connection on site. Capacity: 150 to 350 m3/h. HAASE cogeneration plants: Heat and electricity from alternative sources of energy.

79. Association Of Energy Engineers: Divisions & Councils In 2001, LACC and the California energy Commission sponsored energy Management Cogeneration Project Development (presented in Spanish) on projects in Mexico http://www.aeecenter.org/divisions/body.cfm

Association members can participate in a vast array of AEE Division, Local Chapter, and Council activities. Divisions AEE-divisions offer another opportunity to meet the growing needs of professionals in the specialized areas of business, industry, and government. In addition to joining AEE, try adding a division to your membership status. You will receive not only the benefits, but also additional publications. SECURITY MANAGERS INSTITUTE (SMI) Today’s energy and facility professional needs to keep abreast of the latest technologies, practices and strategies to safeguard the physical assets of an organization and protect its employees. AEE cordially invites members to become Charter Members in the Security Managers Institute (SMI). SMI members receive a charter membership certificate and a subscription to SMI electronic newsletter. To view a sample newsletter click on the SMI logo to your left. Subjects to be addressed by the Institute include Disaster Preparedness

80. Canada NewsWire Attention Business Editors Enerflex Systems Ltd. and Dunlop Standard energy form Turbine Power and Cogeneration energy Solutions Alliance. CALGARY, Feb. http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/February2003/18/c1382.html

Home Site Map About CNW Contact Us ... Login June 8, 2004 Quick search by organization Other search options Hot Topics Federal Election Mortgage Rates Ontario Budget 2004 Auto Sales ... Send a News Release Tools For: Media Investors Resources: Free Educational Forums Partner Associations Stock Exchange Directory Communication Products and Services Available from CNW ENERFLEX SYSTEMS LTD. tell a friend printer friendly subscribe to Portfolio E-Mail Attention Business Editors: Enerflex Systems Ltd. and Dunlop Standard Energy form Turbine Power and Cogeneration Energy Solutions Alliance For further information: Yves Tremblay, Vice-President, Power, Enerflex Systems Ltd., Telephone: 1-403-720-4311, Fax: 1-403-236-1730, E-mail: yves.tremblay@enerflex.com , Website: www.enerflex.com ; Gordon Pettigrew, Director, Energy, Dunlop Standard Energy, Telephone: 1-204-987-7661 Fax: 1-204-788-8972, E-mail: gordon_pettigrew@dsagrp.com , Website: www.dunlopstandardenergy.com vivienne.allen@enerflex.com Website: www.enerflex.com ; Mark Breslauer, Director- Marketing and Business Development, Dunlop Standard Energy, Telephone: 1-204-987-7260, Fax: 1-204-788-8972, E-mail: mark_breslauer@dsagrp.com

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