21. Finnfacts - English - Innovations And Industry - Energy Industry energy Industry and Environment cogeneration OF energy REDUCES WASTE. The main features of Finland’s energy production in 2002 http://www.finnfacts.com/english/innovations/energy/co-generation.htm

window.name='mainWin'; var path=location.pathname; var polku=path.substring(9,13); Energy Industry and Environment: CO-GENERATION OF ENERGY REDUCES WASTE In all, Finland used more than 1.35 million terajoules of energy in 2001. Industry uses more than 50 per cent of the electricity consumed in Finland and more than 40 per cent of the fuels. It also causes about 20 per cent of the carbon dioxide emissions. So by its choices industry is well-placed to affect energy consumption and production and, leading on from that, the carbon dioxide emissions that are created. Hydroelectric power produced four per cent of the total energy requirement, and some 16 per cent of the electricity. As yet, very little wind power is used in Finland. Last year about 70 million kilowatt hours of it were produced, which is the equivalent of the annual energy requirement of about 3,500 electrically-heated detached houses. Wind power accounts for 0.1 per cent of the total electricity requirement. Biofuel used at power plants The forest industry in particular uses biofuel at its power plants. These plants use waste wood and the bioliquid discharges generated in the processes. When pulp is produced, only a part of the wood is used for paper production. About 40 per cent of the wood is dried and incinerated. In practice, pulp mills are more than self-sufficient in their production of electricity and heat; the pulp mills that are not linked with a paper mill nearby can sell the electricity.

22. Cogeneration Technologies And Trigeneration Technologies - Providing Turn-key Co Cogeneration and trigeneration are energy and fuel efficient technologies that conserve our natural resources and reduce our dependence on foreign energy http://www.cogeneration.net/

Cogeneration Technologies TM Trigeneration Technologies TM Wholly-owned subsidiaries of EcoGeneration Solutions, LLC E-mail: info@cogeneration.net Tel. (281) 955-7343 Home Contact Us Links We support and thank our courageous men and women in uniform and President Bush in defense of our country. WTC T win Towers About Us Cogeneration EcoGeneration Trigeneration ... Cogeneration On-line for Global Power Surge Our Products Energy Conservation Measures Demand Side Management ... Trigeneration CHP Systems Municipal Utility District Public Utiility District Buildings, Cooling Heating and Power ... Employment CCI Designs 15 Megawatt Trigeneration Plant for Charis International Resort Cogeneration Technologies and Trigeneration Technologies Become Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of EcoGeneration Solutions, LLC California's energy crisis has NOT disappeared... more BLACKOUTS ... coming soon! About The New Trigeneration Players Absorption Chillers CHP Systems Clean Coal Technology ... Waste To Energy EcoGeneration Solutions,LLC

23. Cogeneration Consultants, Inc. - Onsite Energy And Thermal Engineering Services, Meehan Legislation to Spur Cogeneration energy Technology Broad Support for Innovative, Efficient, and Environmentally Friendly Technology May 22, 2001 http://www.cogeneration.net/USpowerForecast.htm

Cogeneration Technologies SM Trigeneration Technologies SM Wholly-owned subsidiaries of EcoGeneration Solutions, LLC E-mail: info@cogeneration.net Tel. (281) 955-7343 Home Contact Us Links About Us ... Reduce Your Energy Expenses up to 60% or More Cogeneration News US EPA Proposes Rules to Encourage Cogeneration October 16, 2001 WASHINGTON - The Environmental Protection Agency proposed new rules yesterday to encourage U.S. manufacturing and industrial plants to use cogeneration, a more efficient technology for generating electricity. The planned rules, which would amend the federal Clean Air Act, would make it faster and easier for companies to build combined heat and power facilities, otherwise known as cogeneration. Cogeneration harnesses steam and heat that would otherwise be discarded as waste from conventional power plants and redirects it into other energy-intensive processes like heating or cooling buildings. Conventional power plants are 30 to 50 percent energy efficient - meaning the rest of the heat is lost as waste. Cogeneration plants are 70 to 80 percent efficient, the EPA said in a statement. Meehan Legislation to Spur Cogeneration Energy Technology Broad Support for Innovative, Efficient, and Environmentally Friendly Technology

24. WADE - World Alliance For Decentralized Energy profit association whose mission is to accelerate the worldwide development of high efficiency cogeneration/CHP and decentralized renewable energy (DE) systems http://www.localpower.org/

WADE, the World Alliance for Decentralized Energy, is a non-profit association whose mission is to accelerate the worldwide development of high efficiency cogeneration/CHP and decentralized renewable energy (DE) systems that deliver substantial economic and environmental benefits. WADE is supported by DE industry leaders (see below) and national cogeneration/DE associations. WADE was established in 2002. WADE Report "Bagasse Cogeneration - Global Review and Potential" Link The DG Revolution - A Second Indian Miracle. Link WADE's Economic Model Is DE more cost effective than central plant in your country? This model will give you the answer. Link About Us Membership News and Events ... Links 'Cogeneration and On-Site Power Production' (COSPP) A leading international magazine published by James and James in association with WADE. view magazine and subscribe

25. EREC Brief: Cogeneration Or Combined Heat And Power Cogeneration Alliance), is an industry federation working to accelerate the development of high efficiency cogeneration and decentralized energy (DE) systems http://www.eren.doe.gov/consumerinfo/refbriefs/ea6.html

Cogeneration or Combined Heat and Power Due to competitive pressures to cut costs and reduce emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, owners and operators of industrial and commercial facilities are actively looking for ways to use energy more efficiently. One option is cogeneration, also known as combined heat and power (CHP). Cogeneration/CHP is the simultaneous production of electricity and useful heat from the same fuel or energy. Facilities with cogeneration systems use them to produce their own electricity, and use the unused excess (waste) heat for process steam, hot water heating, space heating, and other thermal needs. They may also use excess process heat to produce steam for electricity production. Cogeneration currently coexists with a regulated industry that is going through major structural changes that may limit or expand its application. Regulatory Issues In the past three decades, however, the long-term trend of energy prices generally moved upward. Building more and more large power plants no longer provided economies of scale. This was a major factor in the increasing use of cogeneration by commercial and industrial facilities. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) tried to create a more competitive marketplace for electricity generation. It created a new class of power generators known as Exempt Wholesale Generators (EWGs). These are exempt from PUHCA regulation and can sell power competitively to wholesale customers. A cogeneration facility can be (but does not have to be) a QF under PURPA and an EWG under EPAct. This happens when the facility is in the exclusive business of wholesale power sales, and makes no retail power sales to its "steam host" (customer).

26. Next Generation Energy Co-op Next Generation energy Cooperative. Project Summary. The NexGenEn Co-op will advocate, recruit, site, finance, and install small-scale, renewable energy based electricity generation facilities in Whatcom County and in the adjacent region. The Next Generation energy Co-operative (NexGenEn Co-op) will shift individual and community paradigms away from http://www.awish.net/AWISHPages/NextGen.html

Next Generation Energy Co-operative Project Summary The NexGenEn Co-op will advocate, recruit, site, finance, and install small-scale, renewable energy based electricity generation facilities in Whatcom County and in the adjacent region. As electricity generating members accrue, NexGenEn Co-op intends to participate in local and regional utility planning events as an utility provider member. NexGenEn Co-op intends to participate in local and regional residential and commercial construction planning events related to local policies, programs, and code language as an energy efficiency advocate. NexGenEn Co-op will give voice to all its members when planning for future energy infrastructure. NexGenEn Co-op is implementing the Whatcom 1000 Solar Rooftop Project for 2001-2010 and is developing a wind project for Whatcom County. Project Details The Next Generation Energy Co-operative (NexGenEn Co-op) will shift individual and community paradigms away from resource depleting and environmental degrading power generation mediums to clean, renewable, and desirable power generation systems through education efforts and demonstration projects like the Whatcom 1000 Solar Rooftop Project.

27. James & James - International Environmental Science Publisher - Archaeology, Arc a database. We publish in the fields of energy - particularly renewable energy and cogeneration;; Sustainable architecture;; Solid http://www.jxj.com/

...serving environmental professionals world-wide At Magazines Supplier Listings Books Directories ... Contact Leading provider of information for energy and environment professionals worldwide Waste Management World promoting and developing solid waste management worldwide. RENEWABLE ENERGY On-Line Database The magazine and the web site were launched in November 2001 - both to make people aware of the waste management problems that are faced in different parts of the world and, more importantly, the solutions that have been found. The launch issue contains full length articles from Australia, West Africa, South Africa, UK, Norway, Europe and elsewhere. These cover landfill, incineration, electrical equipment recycling, management methods, energy from waste, biogas from biowastes, toxic wastes, organic pollutants and pyrolysis. With each issue of the magazine the web-site features selected full length articles, news, opinion and more. Take a look at the on-line version of Waste Management World now.

28. Sustainable Energy - WWW Links Renewable energy and Sustainable energy WWW Links. The Canadian Association for Renewable Energies (CARE) an authoritative source of news on the renewable energy industry in Canada. The US "Interstate Renewable energy Council" http://www.newenergy.org/links.html

Sustainable Energy Home Page publications organizations education ... What's New: news and events Renewable Energy and Sustainable Energy WWW Links The Canadian Association for Renewable Energies (CARE) an authoritative source of news on the renewable energy industry in Canada The US "Interstate Renewable Energy Council" The Green Energy Website is a service with information on how to buy green energy services. Alternate link for the Green Energy Website World-wide Information System for Renewable Energy (WIRE) Ontario Pilot Emission Reduction Trading (PERT) Website National Center for Appropriate Technology ... RETSCREEN (TM) Software for assessing feasibility of renewable energy products, distributed by the Government of Canada, free-of-charge. CANMET Energy Diversification Research Laboratory Ontario Legislative Committee on Ontario Hydro website British Columbia's Electricity Task Force Natural Life Website's Alternative Energy Resources ... The Macdonald Committee Report on competition in Ontario's electricity sector Renewable Electric Plant Information System Information about utility grid-connected bioenergy, geothermal, hydroelectric, photovoltaic, solar thermal, and wind energy generation facilities throughout the United States is contained in the DOE Office of Utility Technologies' Renewable Electric Plant Information System (REPiS) database.

29. Cogeneration Buyers Guide feature in all cogeneration systems is the prime mover, which will either convert waste heat into power or generate heat and power from a single energy input. http://www.energy.rochester.edu/cogen/chpguide.htm

Cogeneration Buyers Guide Cogeneration, or combined heat and power, is an enormous and growing market, which has littlepresence on the internet. This buyers guide will provide information about products and servicesof interest to the cogeneration industry. Prime Movers The common feature in all cogeneration systems is the prime mover, which will either convert waste heat into power or generate heat and power from a single energy input. Prime movers can either be reciprocating engines (such as an automobile engine, which produces both power and heat) or a turbine. Turbines can be powered by steam, hot air, and occasionally other media. Combustion turbines have a compressor, combustor, and hot air turbine in a single unit. Prime movers can be combined in a variety of ways to increase energy utilization. One common method is to use the waste heat from an engine or combustion turbine to generate steam, which is then used to power a steam turbine. A simple cycle plant has a single prime mover, and a combined cycle plant will have two in series. The cogeneration buyers guide is currently being revised, but the following are provided for your use:

30. HVACMALL.com - HVAC/R Service Title: Cogeneration Energy Association (2 Listings HVAC/R Service Title Cogeneration energy Association HVAC/R SERVICES Search Engine Concepts Keywords Search Tips. Cogeneration energy Association (2 Listings). http://www.hvacmall.com/services/service_000697.htm

HVAC/R Service Title: Cogeneration Energy Association HVACMALL.com: Home Services: Index Service Category: Association Service Title: Association, Energy - Cogeneration HVAC/R SERVICES Search Engine: Concepts Keywords Search Tips Cogeneration Energy Association (2 Listings) COBRA - Cogeneration, Boiler, Refrigeration Engineers' Association Look up the base or root Service Title to Cogeneration Energy Association: Association Does your company provide this type of service? If so, Post Your Company here with a COMPLETE Company Listing! HVACMALL.com Industry Companies Products ... HVACMALL.com HVACMALL.com is a production of Internet Paradigm Communications. HVACMALL.com / HVACMALL(SM) Contact us at HVACMALL.com

31. CMS Energy Corporation Provides electricity and natural gas to the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. http://www.cmsenergy.com/

CMS Energy is an integrated energy company, which has as its primary business operations an electric and natural gas utility, natural gas pipeline systems, and independent power generation.

32. Thermo Companies - Thermo Cogeneration - Energy Since 1984, the Thermo Companies have been involved in the independent energy business both as a substantial developer of cogeneration facilities and in the http://www.thermocogeneration.com/

ENERGY Independent Power Natural Gas Contacting Us Thermo Companies ... Click to Enlarge University of Northern Colorado Greeley, Colorado Click to Enlarge Fort Lupton Fort Lupton, Colorado Click to Enlarge Fort Lupton Fort Lupton, Colorado Click to Enlarge ConAgra Greely, Colorado In 1992 Thermo began construction on two more Colorado power projects which cost in excess of $250 million. In 1994 these two projects went into commercial operation at Thermo's Ft. Lupton industrial park in Ft. Lupton, Colorado. Phase I of the Ft. Lupton facility began the commercial generation of electricity during the second quarter of 1994. Phase I supplies 122 MW of electricity to the local utility and 200 MMBTU/hour in the form of steam, hot water and hot air for use by businesses locating in the industrial park. The Ft. Lupton Phase II facility began operation one month later. This facility produces 150 MW of electricity and makes available 300 MMBTU/hour of heat for the tenants of the park. These two facilities, operating in tandem, consume an average of 30-40 million cubic feet of natural gas per day, surpassing the University project as the state's largest natural gas consumer. In 1996 Thermo began operations at a fourth power generation facility. Thermo's project at the ConAgra meatpacking facility in Greeley, Colorado is located approximately three miles from the University of Northern Colorado project. This project is also a gas turbine fired LM-6000 facility creating electricity for Public Service Company and thermal energy for ConAgra.

33. Power Engineering And PEI Magazines Of Generation Technology Power generation magazines covering expanding foreign markets, deregulation, contracts, construction projects, fuels, pollutants, equipment, supplies, PowerGen Conferences and the latest energy http://www.appr.com/

Power Engineering and PEI magazines for domestic and international power generation issues. Search Articles Buyers' Guide Advanced Help In This Issue Power Engineering Power Engineering International Asian Energy Infrastructure Potencia Web Exclusives Business Projects/Contracts Industry News Deregulation ... Technical Paper Database Data/Books/Maps MAPSearch Energy Bookstore Advertising Info How To Submit An Article ... Courage and Valor Foundation Tuesday, June 08, 2004 Latest News Please click here for more information. FROM THE WIRES China Q1 diesel-fired generator imports up 37.6 pct yr-on-yr - report Xinhua Financial News (June 6, 2004) Indonesia's Paiton Energy to 800 megawatt power plant worth 580 mln usd Xinhua Financial News (June 7, 2004) EU SEEKS DATE FOR N-PLANT CLOSURE World Entertainment News Network (June 2, 2004) Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy wins 3 bln yen order to upgrade power plant in Mexico Xinhua Financial News (June 2, 2004) Japan's Kansai Electric says will withdraw from US power generation market Xinhua Financial News (June 3, 2004)

34. Thermo Companies - Thermo Cogeneration - Energy energy. Thermo Cogeneration, LP 644 Gov. Nicholls Street New Orleans, LA 70116 Phone (504) 5851390 Fax (504) 585-1393 Jay Monroe, http://www.thermocogeneration.com/contact.htm

ENERGY Independent Power Natural Gas Contacting Us Thermo Companies Thermo Cogeneration, LP 644 Gov. Nicholls Street New Orleans, LA 70116 Phone: (504) 585-1390 Fax: (504) 585-1393 Jay Monroe Tel: (504) 585-1390 Email: jay@thermoco.com

35. PPM Energy - A ScottishPower Company Major customers include the cities of Seattle, Sacramento, Pasadena, Anaheim as well as investorowned utilities such as Alliant energy and Xcel energy and the http://www.ppmenergy.com/

Natural Gas PPM Energy provides marketing, balancing, scheduling and transportation management to wholesale and large commercial and industrial customers. Through ENSTOR Inc., we also provide flexible gas delivery, gas storage and hub services for North American gas customers. Learn more Structured Power PPM Energy provides marketing and development of wind and thermal energy facilities, shaping and firming, scheduling and transmission management. PPM also provides energy and asset management to help you maximize the value of your power resources. Learn more Green-e Renewable Electricity Program PPM Energy is proud to offer Green-e certified wind energy products. Green-e is a voluntary certification program for renewable electricity products which sets consumer protection and environmental standards for electricity products, and verifies that Green-e certified products meet these standards. Learn more

36. PPM Energy, Inc. The Klamath Cogeneration Plant is proof that reliable, costcompetitive thermal energy can - and is - being produced in an environmentally responsible way. http://www.ppmenergy.com/about_cogen.html

37. An Expert System For Cogeneration Energy System Selection Title An expert system for cogeneration energy system selection Authors Birur, GC; Lee, Richard Affiliation AA(California Institute of Technology, Jet http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988iece....4..129B

NASA ADS Instrumentation Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Translate Abstract Title: An expert system for cogeneration energy system selection Authors: Birur, G. C. Lee, Richard Affiliation: AA(California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena), AB(U.S. Navy, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, CA) Journal: IN: 1988 IECEC; Proceedings of the Twenty-third Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Denver, CO, July 31-Aug. 5, 1988. Volume 4 (A89-15176 04-44). New York, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988, p. 129-134. Navy-sponsored research. Publication Date: Category: Energy Production and Conversion Origin: STI NASA/STI Keywords: COGENERATION, EXPERT SYSTEMS, MICROCOMPUTERS, ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INDUSTRIAL ENERGY Bibliographic Code: Abstract A demonstration expert system has been developed which assists engineers in cogeneration energy system selection by asking them such applications-related questions as the desired electrical and thermal loads, fuel price, and electric rates. The answers given will be interfaced with the expert system's knowledge base to recommend candidate systems. Attention is given to expert system use results obtained for a sample site; their suitability is compared to that of the detailed results obtained by an earlier cogeneration system study.

38. COGENERATION / ENERGY COGENERATION / energy. 1.0 GENERAL. Aldworth Engineering Inc. (AEI) is an independent mechanicalelectrical consulting firm specializing http://www.aldwortheng.com/cogenerationenergy.html

COGENERATION / ENERGY GENERAL Aldworth Engineering Inc. (AEI) is an independent mechanical-electrical consulting firm specializing in cogeneration, district energy , biogas power, 'waste-to-energy' (incineration), and environmental protection. Since an initial cogeneration project in Sarnia in 1962, our staff has developed extensive experience both in 'non-utility generation' and 'load-displacement' cogeneration projects. In fact, AEI is second to none in experience on smaller cogeneration projects from coast to coast in Canada. Our power plant designs incorporate all major prime-mover and exhaust gas boiler classifications. Clients range from municipal/governmental to industrial/institutional groups, and include utilities, 'full-service' developers, turnkey-contractors, and power equipment suppliers. Services provided by the firm cover feasibility studies, facility design (preliminary through final), and construction supervision together with facility commissioning and operations assistance. We have provided cost-conscious selections for pre-owned equipment where project economics dictated. The following are representative areas, in which our staff has participated, and each area is set out in detail on the ensuing pages. REPRESENTATIVE PROJECTS COGENERATION (nat. gas)

39. ENERGY FACTS: COGENERATION 1991. Ontario Ministry of energy, Cogeneration Sourcebook, 1988. Walter C. Patterson, The energy Alternative, Baxtree Limited, 1990. http://www.iclei.org/EFACTS/COGEN.HTM

COGENERATION Figure 1 illustrates the increase in efficiency. In Case A, 100 units of fuel produce 40 units of electricity (40% efficiency). In Case B, 200 units of fuel produce 40 units of electricity and 120 units of heat (80% efficiency). Cogen Power Plants The concept of cogeneration can be applied to power plants of any size, from 'micro cogen' units for individual houses to full size grid connected utility generating stations. Micro cogen units ( <500 kW) are usually based upon a spark ignition internal combustion engine burning gasoline, diesel or natural gas. Mechanical power from the engine turns a generator to produce electricity (like portable generators seen on construction sites). The hot exhaust gases are passed through a bank of pipes to heat the water in them before being released into the atmosphere. The Italian automobile manufacturer FIAT produces a micro cogen unit based upon a small automobile engine which produces enough electricity and heat for a large house. FIGURE 1: Comparison between energy inputs to separate and combined heating and electric power generation systems (44K).

40. List Of Energy Fact Sheets ARTICLE LISTINGS. The following articles where originally prepared for The energy Eduators of Ontario. They have been made available on the Web by ICLEI. http://www.iclei.org/EFACTS/CONTENT.HTM

ARTICLE LISTINGS The following articles where originally prepared for The Energy Eduators of Ontario. They have been made available on the Web by ICLEI. This series of articles discusses our past, present and future use of energy. The most commonly used energy sources today, are not without their consequenses to the environment. Advantages and disadvantages of various energy sources and the potential of alternatives are described. These fact sheets were designed for students and are made available as shareware. If you are not a student and you use these fact sheets for any commercial purpose (or if you would just like to have a complete, nicer looking version or set) please visit the ICLEI Web Store where they are available for $3.50 (US) each or $50 (US) for the set of 30. We accept VISA and MasterCard through our secure server. Traditional Fuels - Fuels of Today and Yesterday Wood Petroleum Fuels Coal Biomass Energy Nuclear Energy Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Radioactive Waste Energy Use/Waste and Society Economics: The Real Cost Transportation The Automobile and the Environment Heavy Industry ... High Performance Windows Consequenses Acid Rain Global Warming Greenhouse Gases Oil Spills ... Thermo Dynamics: The Second Law Alternative Fuels Alternative Fuels Natural Gas Fuel Cells Co-generation Renewable Energy Sources Hydroelectric Power Ocean Energy Systems Tidal Energy Co-generation ... Random link of the day.

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