101. Thomas Becket - Earthlore Explorations Gothic Era Foundation Stone Of Learning Heather Hartel Church architectureChurch architecture. Small Protestant churches in TN, IA NY. I use the term decorated shed that Robert Venturi develops in Learning http://www.elore.com/elfs0402.html

Earthlore Introduction Earthlore Contents Gothic Introduction Gothic Contents ... E-mail homas Becket served A t the age of 25, Thomas applied for a position with Theobald of Bec, the archbishop of Canterbury. It was helpful that Theobald was a distant family relation. These years provided a privileged introduction to the political realms of church and state. I n 1154, Henry II, the new king, and a friend of Becket's instated the young Archdeacon as chancellor. This was supported by Theobald who saw in Thomas a close ally near to the king's ear. Twelfth century manuscript depicting the attack on Thomas at the altar of Canterbury cathedral. A t Theobald's, death, Henry nominated Becket as archbishop of Canterbury. Thomas's refusal to maintain both positions began a dispute between the two friends which grew as they differed over the roles of church and state. Their relationship severed completely with Becket's outright dismissal of the Henry's Constitutions of Clarendon. H enry would not tolerate such an outright defiance

102. Religious Buildings Design Guide, UM Libraries Purdy, MT churches and Chapels A Design and Development Guide. London Butterworth architecture, 1991. LOCATION ARCH FOLIO CALL NUMBER NA4828.5.P8 1991. http://www.lib.umd.edu/ARCH/guides/relbldg.html

Guides to Info. Resources Architecture Religious Buildings Design Guide Scope: This is a selective guide to resources for religious building design located primarily in the Architecture Library of the University of Maryland. This guide is not comprehensive. For more help, refer to Search Tips . Email the subject area specialist at jm127@umail.umd.edu or call 301-405-9260 for more information. Bibliographies: Black, Linda Perlis. Synagogue Architecture and Planning: An Annotated Bibliography . Monticello, IL: Council of Planning Librarians, 1978. LOCATION: ARCH FOLIO, MCK FOLIO CALL NUMBER: Z5942.C6 no.1469 Church Architecture: A Bibliographic Guide to Church Architecture in Selected Municipalities and Regions in the United States . Monticello, IL: Vance Bibliographies, 1980. LOCATION: ARCH FOLIO CALL NUMBER: NA5205.C66 Starbuck, James C. Modern American Religious Buildings . Monticello, IL: Council of Planning Librarians, 1977. LOCATION: ARCH FOLIO, MCK FOLIO CALL NUMBER: Z5942.C6 no.1357 Collections: Barrie, Thomas.

103. ARCHITECTURE IN RUSSIA AND KIZHI WOODEN CHURCHES architecture in Russia Kizhi Wooden churches 14th Century. Russia s wooden churches often perched on hilltops, overlooking the forests and villages. http://architecture.about.com/library/weekly/aa090501c.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Architecture Home Essentials ... Architecture 101 zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Research Your Home Great Buildings Famous Architects Construction Facts ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Architecture newsletter. Search Architecture Architecture in Russia: Kizhi Wooden Churches 14th Century Russia's wooden churches often perched on hilltops, overlooking the forests and villages. Although the walls were crudely constructed of roughhewn logs, the roofs were often complex. Onion shaped domes, symbolizing heaven in the Russian Orthodox tradition, were covered with wooden shingles. The onion domes reflected Byzantine design ideas and were strictly decorative. They were constructed of wood framing and served no structural function. Located at the northern end of Lake Onega near St. Petersburg, the island of Kizhi (also spelled "Kishi" or "Kiszhi") is famous for its remarkable array of wooden churches. Early mention of the Kizhi settlements are found in chronicles from the 14th and 15th century. In 1960, Kizhi became home to an open-air museum for the preservation of Russia's wooden architecture. Restoration work was supervised by the Russian architect, Dr. A. Opolovnikov. Introduction From Jackie Craven Your Guide to Architecture Sign up for my Newsletter RATE THIS ARTICLE Would you recommend this article?

104. Belarusian Architecture and compositional characteristics of local castle architecture. Later western European traditions were added to this style. The fortified churches that carried http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Architecture.html

During the course of its history Belarusian nation has created a highly developed and original architecture. Its best monuments mirror the peculiarities and most important architectural trends and achievements of the époque, prove the practical wisdom and artistic craftsmanship of Belarusian people. The history of Belarusian architecture is the history of the development of Belarusians as a nation in the middle of Europe - a nation experiencing numerous invasions and wars, absorbing and developing European ideas and philosophies, building socialism, capitalism, and still struggling to its better future. In this page we will attempt to account the historical path of Belarusian architecture using the plentitude of the imagery which is already present on the web at different locations. Outline Early Ages(IX-XIII) XIV-XIX centuries XX century. Soviet Period. References Early Ages (IX-XV) The political organization of tribes (Slavic, Lithuanian) living on the territory of current Belarus has started around VII-VIII c. The first cities appeared in IX-X cc as castles and fortresses that were built to protect nearby population from the military invasions. Most of the towns have appeared in the North, North-Western part of Belarus: Polacak Viciebsk , Lukoml', Miensk , Ors^a, Druck, Zaslaue , Lahoisk, Braslau , S^klou, Navahrudak Vaukavysk . Turau was the only big town in the South at that time. The number of towns has grown sharply during XI-XII cc. owing to development of crafts and economy. Most of the towns were founded on the banks of the rivers or lakes. On one hand it allowed easier transportation by boats. On another hand this made castles less accessible and was a strategic military advantage. More than 40 towns has emerged in Belarusian lands during IX-XIII cc. In the North towns were emerging mainly as fortresses whose primary function was to protect surrounding population against military dangers. In the swampy and almost impenetrable South towns were appearing mostly as the centers of trade, craftsmanship and service of the population of surrounding lands (except Turau and

105. BSA Architects, Inc.: Church Architecture And Design Inc. Church and Religious Facilities First Presbyterian Church Texas City, Texas, Remodeling and addition to the education building. First http://www.bsa-architects.com/commercial-churches.html

Commercial News Site Map Links Awards Last Update: 1 May 2003 Best viewed at 800 x 600 BSA-Architects, Inc. Church and Religious Facilities See Also Cultural and Park Structures First Presbyterian Church Texas City, Texas Remodeling and addition to the education building. First Presbyterian Church Lake Jackson, Texas Remodeling and addition to the education building. Westminister Presbyterian Church Galveston, Texas Remodeling and addition to the education building. New Covenant Presbyterian Camp Cho-Yeh Development Center Livingston, Texas New administration building and swimming pool. Also included a twenty unit housing facility with 4,000 square foot restaurant and conference center. Chapel Seaman's Center Houston Navigational District Interior design and renovation. Juan Marcus Presbyterian Houston, Texas Renovation of the sanctuary and master plan for future renovations. Church of God, Seventh Day Houston, Texas New sanctuary building. Iglesia Bautista Del Redemtor 2101 Campbell Road Houston, Texas

106. Art & Architecture Of Russia For most of its history, Russian architecture has been predominantly religious. churches were for centuries the only buildings to be constructed of stone, and http://www.geographia.com/russia/rusart01.htm

F rom icons and onion domes to suprematism and the Stalin baroque, Russian art and architecture seems to many visitors to Russia to be a rather baffling array of exotic forms and alien sensibilities. Without any sense of the rich tradition of Russian culture, an appreciation of the country's enormous artistic wealth becomes a game of historical anecdote"the church where so-and-so took refuge from what's-his-name"or a meaningless collection of aesthetic baubles"I like the blue domes the best." In fact, Russian art and architecture are not nearly so difficult to understand as many people think, and knowing even a little bit about why they look the way they do and what they mean brings to life the culture and personality of the entire country. Icons The best collections of icons are to be found in the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum, though of course many Russian churches have preserved or restored their traditional works. The Great Experiment The rising influence of European culture in Russia during the 17th and 18th centuries brought Russian artwork closer to the familiar traditions of western painting. It wasn't until the end of the 19th century that the next great body of uniquely Russian artistic styles arose, having developed in conjunction with liberal forces of social reform. This modern movement took many different directions almost from its inception, and it would be impossible to describe all of them. However, even a very general acquaintance with their common ideas and interests makes their work much more accessible.

107. Religious Architecture Like many Colonial churches of the period, it was inspired by James Gibbs its details are reminiscent of plates from Gibbs A Book of architecture, published in http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/charleston/architecture.htm

Church spire of St. Michael's Epsicopal Church Photograph by Beth Grosvenor Boland Charleston's church architecture, like the city's architecture in general, is overwhelmingly of English derivation, as might be expected in an English colonial establishment which has been referred to as a "Little London." Georgian Palladian During the Colonial era the prevailing architecture was English Georgian, which was founded securely on the work of the late Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, as interpreted by Indigo Jones and subsequent English architects. In church building, the translation of Palladio's influence came through the designs of Christopher Wren and James Gibbs. Although South Carolina's religious freedom (for all non-Catholics) attracted many Dissenters, the Church of England was the established church after 1706. Even before that, the '"English Church" was dominant> and ' its houses of worship were public buildings. The first structure of St. Philip's Church, the first Anglican parish, was erected in 1681-82 at the southeast comer of the Meeting and Broad Streets, the site now occupied by St. Michael's Church

108. The Architecture Of Samogitian Wooden Churches THE architecture OF SAMOGITIAN WOODEN churches. Along with the new styles, neogothic and folk architectural forms were in the facades and interiors of churches. http://daugenis.mch.mii.lt/Samogitia/KULTURA/medbazn.en.htm

THE ARCHITECTURE OF SAMOGITIAN WOODEN CHURCHES Wooden period should be distinguished in the history of Samogitian wooden churches from oldest times to 1918: 1. The 15th century - the middle of the 17th century - a period of Catholicism, selection and mastering of compositional principles and techniques of sacred buildings; 2. The middle of the 17th century - 1795 - a period of flourishing of Catholicism and sacred architecture; 3. 1795 - 1918 a period of oppression of Catholicism, stabilization of traditional solutions of sacred architecture, spreading of compositional principles and techniques of professional architecture. The Samogitians were christened in 1414. As early as in 1416 Vytautas Magnus initiated the construction of the first eight churches. Up to the 18th century the work was slow: in the second half of the 16th century the development of sacred architecture was hindered by Protestantism and in the 17th century - by the wars with Moscow and Sweden. The historical documents testify that the Samogitian wooden churches were rectangular, with two small towers on the roofs and a sacristy on the right side. The churches inside space was divided only by a beam with a crucifix.

109. Term Definition Enter keyword churches (architecture). . See. architecture. Send your comments about the GCL to Stella Dextre Clarke Website developed by Amarsys. http://195.224.227.150/gcl/content/term.asp?term=220

110. Sprunger, April 99 unlikely that many other Mennonite churches in America, or even in the world, could match the quantity of their output of writings on Mennonite architecture. http://www.goshen.edu/mqr/pastissues/apr99sprung.html

April 1999 Mennonite Debates About Church Architecture In Europe And America: Questions Of History And Theology KEITH L. SPRUNGER Abstract The Mennonites absorbed the structure with amazingly few changes, retaining the organ, altar, cross, double pulpits and stained glass. The splendid stained-glass windows caused a few Mennonite hearts to flutter-should they be removed? One visiting church dignitary slipped into his prayers a warning about ostentatious windows, but by then the people had come to love them and they pretended not to hear. Pastor A. J. Stoll on various occasions preached sermons to help the congregation interpret and appreciate the symbolic beauty of the building and its windows. As he explained it, these symbols (such as the stained-glass cross, dove, sheaves of grain, crown and stars, grapes and the bleeding pelican) were not strictly Episcopalian or Mennonite but belonged to the Christian church as a whole. Moreover, in accepting this building they had accepted trusteeship of "probably the most cherished building in town. It could be the most valuable church." Stoll's leadership helped the congregation to see how Mennonites belonged to the larger Christian movement. To this day, the Casselton Mennonite Church worships with satisfaction in its Mennonite-Episcopalian temple. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, thus joining a very select group of Mennonite churches to be accorded this honor.

111. UKAT - Churches (architecture) churches (architecture). Help. Source GCL Status Pending. Scope Notes Use both terms. http://www.ukat.org.uk/thesaurus/term.php?i=20713

112. In Italy Online - Our Favorite Churches churches. We can t stop ourselves when it comes to religious architecture! Here are Even More churches we love. Useful WWW links. http://www.initaly.com/regions/church/church0.htm

Our Favorite Churches [Regions of Italy] E T hat was my first Italian church, and though I remember not one detail about the style, the frescoes, the altarpiece, the flooring or the paintings, I will never forget the experience. In this respect, the little Calabrian chapel taught me one of the most invaluable lessons of my life: no matter how illustrious a place of worship is, how rich its sponsors were, how renowned its artists were, it really exists for the worshippers. As tourists we are always intruders unless we remember this special equilibrium. If we do, all the splendid works of art will suddenly make sense. We will share the emotions of the artists and the humble parishioners and we will become part of the unique experience that is the majestic Italian church. k.j. Click here to receive a monthly update from In Italy Online Before you venture into the fascinating (and highly addictive!) world of Italian church worship, we suggest you read Cynthia Lambakis' primer of styles For most people, the mention of Sicily brings to mind Palermo or Taormina. Fewer tourists know that one of Italy's most fascinating cities is Siracusa. Start your visit with a couple of hours at the cathedral, a repository of thirty centuries of history Undoubtedly the most extravagant form of church architecture in Italy is the Baroque. What would Rome be without its seventeenth-century masterpieces? But Rome does not have an exclusive. This month Sims Brannon invites us to Lecce, where he's been

113. Medieval Architecture: Gothic Architecture Gothic architecture. Click on thumbnail image or highlighted text for a larger picture. Early Gothic architecture. Ideal Gothic Church. Violletle-Duc. Flying buttress. Villard d'Honnecourt. Gothic http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/gothic_arch.html

Table of Contents Quick Index: Prehistoric Roman Romanesque Gothic ... Fine Arts department home page Gothic Architecture Click on thumbnail image or highlighted text for a larger picture. Early Gothic Architecture Ideal Gothic Church Viollet-le-Duc Flying buttress Villard d'Honnecourt Gothic Structure Laon Cathedral, Laon Cathedral, Laon Cathedral, Laon Cathedral, Laon Cathedral, Notre Dame, Paris c. 1163-1250. Notre Dame, Paris c. 1163-1250. Notre Dame, Paris, c. 1163-1250. Notre Dame, Paris c. 1163-1250. Notre Dame, Paris c. 1163-1250. Early Gothic Laon Cathedral, Laon, France. 1160-1225. Notre Dame, Paris, France. c. 1163-1250. High Gothic Architecture Go to separate page for High Gothic slides , including: Notre Dame, Chartres, France. c. 1194-1250. ... Department Home Page Boston College Jeffery Howe, 1997

114. Church Architecture Glossary Sacristy In historic church architecture, the sacristy is the room or closet in which communion equipment, linen, and supplies are kept. http://www.kencollins.com/glossary/architecture.htm

Architecture and Furnishings In the beginning: The early church met in private homes or in synagogues, and the people stood for worship. Apse An apse is a rounded alcove behind the altar, particularly in Orthodox churches. In ancient times, when large church buildings were built, they were modeled after a type of Roman public building that had such an alcove. Ambo If there is one speaker’s stand in the center of the front of the church, as is typical in churches with a lecture-hall floor plan , it serves the functions of both lectern and pulpit . The word ambo comes from a Greek word meaning ‘both.’ In common usage, however, ambos are incorrectly called pulpits. Ambry (or Aumbry) An ambry (or aumbry) is a niche in the wall in a large church. It is generally used for storing various articles that are used in worship. Cathedra The chair on which the bishop sits. It is located in the chancel , often centered behind the high altar Cathedral The term cathedral refers to the function of a church, not its architectural style. A cathedral is a church that serves as a bishop’s headquarters, so to speak. It’s called a cathedral because it contains his cathedra . The city in which the cathedral is located is the bishop’s see Chancel In churches with a historic floor plan , the chancel is the front part of the church from which the service is conducted, as distinct from the nave , where the congregation sits. The chancel is usually an elevated platform, usually three steps up from the nave. In churches with a

115. NetSERF: Architecture Medieval Glossary. PDA Version. Advanced Search. Medieval News. Random Medieval Site. Tell a Friend. New to NetSERF. Top 10 NetSERF Sites. Top 10 NetSERF Sections. Link to NetSERF. Click here to find http://www.netserf.org/Architecture

Search NetSERF NetSERF Features Medieval Glossary PDA Version Advanced Search ... Suggest a Site Top Medieval Sites ORB Internet Medieval Sourcebook Labyrinth Click here to find great medieval books for sale. Home : Architecture Abbeys and Monasteries Architectural Sculpture>> Castles Cathedrals and Churches ... Other Features Revised Date Popularity NetSERF Select Alphabetical Top to Bottom Bottom to Top >> These topics are cross-referenced. ArtServe : Classical, Medieval, and Renaissance Architecture and Sculpture Over 130,000 images of art and architecture mainly from the Mediterranean Basin. You can view all the images, just one at a time. In order to see more per page, you have to subscribe to their cost-recovery service. URL: http://rubens.anu.edu.au/index.html Total Clicks: Last Click: 07 June 2004 Notify us if link is broken Digital Archive of Architecture A large archive of architectural images, from Prof. Howe's personal slide library. Though not exclusively medieval, there is a great deal to look at while walking through the site. Medieval sections include: Romanesque churches, Gothic churches, medieval fortifications and Belgian architecture. URL: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/contents_europe.html

116. Medieval Architecture Romanesque architecture. Color slides copyright Jeffery Howe. Click on thumbnail image or highlighted text for a larger picture. St. Sernin, Toulouse, 10801120. More slides of. St. Sernin - separate http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/romanesque_arch.html

Table of Contents Quick Index: Prehistoric Roman Romanesque Gothic ... Fine Arts department home page Romanesque Architecture St. Sernin, Toulouse, 1080-1120. More slides of St. Sernin - separate page Basilica, Paray-le-Monial, France, 1090-1110. Basilica, Paray-le-Monial Basilica, Paray-le-Monial Basilica, Paray-le-Monial Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France. 1120-32. Vezelay, exterior More slides of Vezelay - separate page Ste. Marie, Souillac, France. c. 1130. Souillac, c. 1130 Souillac, c. 1130 More Slides of Ste. Marie, Souillac St. Lazare, Autun, France. c. 1130-35. St. Lazare, Autun tympanum St. Lazare, Autun tympanum More Slides of St. Lazare, Autun Abbey Church, Fontenay, 1139-47 Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Fontenay Cathedral, Albi, France. 1282-1390. / Notre Dame le Grande, Poitiers, France. early 12th century. Cathedral, Albi Notre Dame la Grande, Poitiers Return to Honors Program WWW Art Sources Other Art and Architecture Web Links Digital Archive of ... Department Home Page Boston College Jeffery Howe, 1997

117. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gothic Architecture Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia and more. Greek and Roman architecture answered all the perfections architecture of Germany, Italy, and Spain . http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06665b.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... G > Gothic Architecture A B C D ... Z Gothic Architecture The term Gothic was first used during the later Renaissance , and as a term of contempt. Says Vasari, "Then arose new architects who after the manner of their barbarous nations erected buildings in that style which we call Gothic", while Evelyn but expresses the mental attitude of his own time when he writes, "The ancient Greek and Roman architecture answered all the perfections required in a faultless and accomplished building" but the Goths and Vandals destroyed these and "introduced in their stead a certain fantastical and licentious manner of building: congestions of heavy, dark, melancholy, monkish piles, without any just proportion, use or beauty." For the first time, an attempt was made to destroy an instinctive and, so far as Europe was concerned, an almost universal form of art, and to substitute in its place another built up by artificial rules and premeditated theories; it was necessary, therefore, that the ground should be cleared of a once luxuriant growth that still showed signs of vitality, and to effect this the schools of Vignola Palladio , and Wren were compelled to throw scorn on the art they were determined to discredit. As ignorant of the true habitat of the style as they were of its nature, the Italians of the

118. Church Architecture Department Of Lifeway Christian Resources 2512466. Welcome To Church architecture A Service of the LifeWay Church Resources Divison of LifeWay Christian Resources. At Church http://www.lifeway.com/churcharchitecture/

Tip of the day: Your browser doesn't support JavaScript, or JavaScript is disabled. Javascript is required to view the "Tip of the Day". Sorry. Quote of the day: Your browser doesn't support JavaScript, or JavaScript is disabled. Javascript is required to view the "Quote of the Day". Sorry. These tips are posted daily to this site for your continued assistance. See our Resources section for more information, or contact Church Architecture at (615) 251-2466. Welcome To Church Architecture A Service of the LifeWay Church Resources Divison of LifeWay Christian Resources At Church Architecture, our greatest asset is experience. Since our creation in 1917 as the architectural service of the Southern Baptist Convention, we've been dedicated to serving the more than 40,000 SBC-affiliated churches, as well as countless others representing a wide spectrum of denominations. Today, as a part of LifeWay Christian Resources, the world's largest publisher and provider of religious materials and services, we draw on that experience to provide a full range of architectural services, from needs assessment and master planning through the entire process of fund raising, design, and construction. With every project, we strive to fulfill every aspect of a church's goals and needs, and our professional staff works closely with each church's leadership to ensure this. To date, Church Architecture has assisted in the planning and design of more than 100,000 church facilities to serve a wide range of church missions and ministries.

119. ChurchCrawler - A Celebration Of Church Architecture Phil Draper s Church architecture Site The website for churchcrawler.co.uk can be found by clicking here. churchcrawler.co.uk is http://www.churchcrawler.co.uk/

Phil Draper's Church Architecture Site The website for churchcrawler.co.uk can be found by clicking here . churchcrawler.co.uk is registered through Easily.co.uk - get web site hosting or domain name registration here

120. Architecture Articles Church architecture and Renovation. New Church architecture Journal Launched at Notre Dame by David Aaron Murray (February 1999). http://www.adoremus.org/ArchArticles.html

Church Architecture and Renovation The place of worship is a matter of great concern to many Catholics and their concern becomes more intense as their own parish church is slated for renovation. As the impressive list of articles in this collection shows, Adoremus Bulletin has been a pioneer in tracking the historic developments on the church architecture scene during the past several years, and in providing useful information to clergy and laity who have often found themselves in need of reliable information and encouragement. Articles are listed from the most recently published backwards. See also Documents page. (Updated Apri; 2004) Church Documents (See also Documents Page) Opera artis On the Care of the Church's Architectural and Artistic Heritage Circular Letter from the Congregation for the Clergy (April 11, 1971) (Online ed. March 2002) Articles from Adoremus Bulletin Ave Maria University Reveals Plans for Giant Church As part of a plan for a new campus... Ave Maria University recently unveiled detailed designs for the centerpiece building of its community a church. [April-May 2004] by Michael S. Rose

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