1. Northwest Grade 3 Indian Project. NORTHWEST CULTURE. The Northwest Indian Culture was in what is today the states of Washington, Oregon, and northern California. The Makah were a tribe of Northwest indians. They lived in what is now the state of Washington chinook jargonsee how they speak! native americans. The Northwest Culture http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/northwest.html

Grade 3 Indian Project NORTHWEST CULTURE The Northwest Indian Culture was in what is today the states of Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Many small tribes such as the the Makah, the Chinook, and the Tillamook lived in this culture area. The tribes in this culture were much smaller than the other cultures. The Northwest Culture depended on the forests for their shelter. Every home was made of wood, and the whole village pointed toward the water, whether it was a river, a quiet bay, or the ocean. Along the beach were the canoes, covered with bark matting or branches to protect them from the weather. In the back of the house were wooden racks that dried fish, wooden sheds for smoking fish, and storage sheds. The homes themselves were quite large. They were built for more than one family. There is evidence of houses that were over 1,000 feet longbig enough for the whole village. The houses were built with frames of large trees. These were then covered with wooden planks that overlapped to keep out the wet weather. There were no windows, but there was a hole in the roof that let in air. Outside of each home was a totem pole.

2. PBS Online - Lewis And Clark: Native Americans Continue on to the native americans chinook. Lewis and Clark The Journey of the Corps of Discovery The chinook indians, relatives to the Clatsop tribe, lived in the Northwest http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/idx_chi.html

Continue on to the Native Americans: Chinook Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery was designed to use frames. Your browser does not support them (both and Internet Explorer do), which is why you see these intermediate pages.

3. Lewis And Clark . Native Americans . Chinook Indians | PBS to Fort Clatsop were limited, and the indians were not Lewis met with one of the Chinookchiefs, who blamed Nez Perce country without having fired at a native. http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/chi.html

Along the Columbia The Chinook Indians, relatives to the Clatsop tribe, lived in the Northwest along the banks of the Columbia River and the coast of the Pacific Ocean. The Chinooks were superb canoe builders and navigators, masterful traders, skillful fishermen and planters. They lived in large wooden plank houses and slept on reed mats over raised boards. Tensions were eased only temporarily, however, when a couple of weeks later some Chinooks further up the river stole a saddle and a robe from the Corps. After Lewis ordered a search of the village, the stolen goods were found, and the Corps passed the falls of The Dalles and returned to Nez Perce country without having fired at a native. Contents Natives Site Map Send Feedback

4. Native American Tribes And Cultures in South Carolina Cherokee (1) Cherokee at native americans, (2) Cherokee ChickasawIndian Tribe s History chinook (1) chinook indians from DiscoverySchool http://www.42explore.com/native4.htm

The Topic: Native American Tribes and Cultures Below is an indexed list of links to sites on specific Native American tribes and cultures. This is a companion page to an EduScapes project on Native Americans . Before you return to the main page, you might also want to connect to the other two companion pages for the project: (1) Native American Biographies - A to Z and (2) Comprehensive Index Sites Federally Recognized Tribes - Lower 48 http://www.the-rez.com/lower48_tribes.htm First Nations Histories http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html Index of the North American Indian http://curtis-collection.com/tribalindex.html Links to Information on Specific North American Indian Tribes (A-H) by P. Konstantin http://members.tripod.com/~PHILKON/links12.html Links to Information on Specific North American Indian Tribes (I-M) by P. Konstantin http://members.tripod.com/~PHILKON/links12a.html

5. Awesome Library - Social_Studies Cherokee, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Chicora, chinook, Chippewa, Choctaw, Chumash, Coeur Plains indians of the United States. Poetry and Stories of native americans (nativeTech.org http://www.awesomelibrary.org/Classroom/Social_Studies/Multicultural/Native_Amer

Awesome Talking Library Examples ... Spelling Here: Home Classroom Social Studies Multicultural > Native American Native American Also Try Ancient History Ancient Native Americans Multicultural Toolkit Native American Confederacies, Nations, and Tribes ... Native American Languages by Confederacies, Nations, and Tribes Lesson Plans History and Cultures of Native Americans - British Columbia First Nations (British Columbia Ministry of Education) Provides nine lesson plans regarding the history and cultures of Native Americans in North America. The materials are called an Integrated Resource Package. Grade 12. 2-01 Indian Removal Act (Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History) Provides lessons and Web resources for studying this Act and its important consequences in American history. 6-02 Lists -Native American Groups (Awesome Library) Provides sources of information on Confederacies, Nations, and Tribes, in alphabetic order by group. 1-01 -Tribes and Nations - First Nations (Matin) Provides a comprehensive set of resources, organized by subject. 2-01 Aboriginal Peoples Worldwide Links (Henderson) Native American Indian Resources (Giese) Provides sources of information on the cultures of Native Americans.

6. Native Americans mnsu.edu/cultural/northamerica/chinook.html chinook Tribe Then the Plains, and theEastern Woodland indians tribes http Webquest native AmericansTheir Lives http://www.kathimitchell.com/Natam.htm

Native Americans General Information Individual Tribes Other Information Native American Information for Kids (be sure to scroll down the page) http://www.native-languages.org/kids.htm Lisa Mitten's site http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/indians.html North American Tribes http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/northamerica/index.shtml New World Cultures (Meso-America and South America) http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/newworld/ American History Sources for Students - Indiginous Peoples from 4th and 5th Grade Student Research Resources http://www.learning.caliberinc.com/indians.html Global Access to Educational Sources - extension of previous link - middle school http://www.learning.caliberinc.com/indian6.html Canada's First Nations - Native Groups, Clothing, Toys, Musical Instruments http://www.civilization.ca/indexe.asp Native Nations Online - http://cooday8.tripod.com/nations.htm *First Americans from Germantown, IL third graders http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/intro.html Woodland Indians - http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.html

7. Native Americans - Chinook http//www.doi.gov/bia/bar/chinsum.html chinook Trade Jargon sound clips of thistrading pidgin of Northwest indians and pioneers. native americans Homepage. http://www.nativeamericans.com/Chinook.htm

Chinook Chinook Summary Here's the text of an official report about the Chinook tribes of the Pacific Northwest. The report was prepared as a result of the Chinooks' application for Federal recognition. There is some good historical information, beginning with first non-Indian recognition in 1792. http://www.doi.gov/bia/bar/chinsum.html Chinook Trade Jargon Follow the many links to dictionaries, glossaries, information, and Real Audio sound clips of this trading pidgin of Northwest Indians and pioneers. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/6460/jargintr.htm Visit Our Other Sites African Americans American Revolution American Indians Bill of Rights ... Vietnam War Contact Native Americans Americans.net

8. Native American Web Sites and Clark native americans. The Lewis and Clark expedition and the tribes that were encountered. The chinook Tribe Then situation for American indians. native American Law Center at http://www.jammed.com/~mlb/nawbt.html

General Language Environment Genealogy ... Comments Last Update: 05/30/2004 On the Web in various forms since 1996. General American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Tribal Web Links Links to over 800 tribal Web pages. Federally Recognized Tribes and Alaska Native Villages List provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. List of Federally Non-Recognized Tribes Compiled by the California State University, Long Beach. American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Turtle Island Native Network Canada's Aboriginal news and information network. Native Web Resources for indigenous cultures around the world. Native Web is dedicated to providing information for indigenous peoples. Language Cherokee Language Lessons Six Cherokee lessons, as well as other information. Dakota Language Home Page Dakota/Lakota presented here in easy-to-follow lessons.

9. Pacific Northwest Coastal Indian Life Totem Poles of the Northwest ( chinook Elem School, WA) All About Totem Poles (Gander Academy Pacific Northwest Coast indians) MiniUnit. native americans of the Pacific Northwest http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/NWIndianlife.html

Daily Life in Ancient Times Pacific Northwest Coastal Indians What made the Puget Sound Indian tribes "rich" in ancient times? Why were woven mats so important? How did totem poles get started? What's a Potlatch? Find out here! Use the cheat sheet to find just what you need! Cheat Sheet Introduction Daily Life Manners Furniture ... Make your own Totem Pole (out of paper) Didn't find what you needed? Try this! Have a great year! FAQs Introduction What was life like 2,000 years ago in what is now the Puget Sound region of Washington State? All of the west coast tribes were considered rich by the other Indian nations . Of all the coastal Indians, the Tulalip, Swinomish, Lummi and Skagit tribes were considered the most rich. These were the Indian tribes who lived in the Puget Sound area of Washington State. What made these tribes so wealthy? It wasn't the discovery of oil, although these early people did love to dunk their food in whale oil to give it flavor. It wasn't the discovery of gold or silver, although these early people were talented artists. They would have made gorgeous jewelry from gold and silver (if they had discovered gold or silver!) But, they did not use metal of any kind. They did not have gold statues or iron pots or brass weapons. What made them so rich and famous? Food! An abundance of food and safe, sturdy shelter made them famous. Two thousand years ago , the Puget Sound Indians used to tell visiting tribes that sometimes the river was so packed with salmon you could walk across it on the backs of fish without getting your feet wet. These early people were famous for their "tall tales" - but it was true that the waters were filled with of salmon. Clams were thick on the beaches. There was an abundance of all kinds of fish and seafood. The woods were full of elk and deer and other animals. There were blackberries and raspberries and salmonberries and nuts. Cedar trees were everywhere. The Indians used cedar to build their homes and to carve everything from canoes to eating utensils. Softened cedar bark was used to make shoes, clothing, blankets, toweling. You can see why other Indian tribes, struggling to survive in other parts of the country, would consider the Puget Sound Indians "rich"!

10. A Hotlist On Native Americans In addition to using books and magazines to find out about native americans, whynot Navajo indians Lots of information chinook indians - chinook Indian tribe. http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listnativeajo.html

A Hotlist on Native Americans An Internet Hotlist on Native Americans Rock Springs Introduction Desert/Southwest Pacific Northwest Eastern Woodlands ... Hawaii/Polynesia Introduction In addition to using books and magazines to find out about Native Americans, why not also use the power of the Internet? The links below will get you started. The Internet Resources Desert/Southwest Hopi Agriculture - Hopi Indians About the Hopi Indians Official Hopi Tribe Site - Many links Hopi Civilization Navajo Indians - Lots of information. See links at the bottom of the page. Hogans - Navajo houses. Pacific Northwest Chinook Indians - Chinook Indian tribe Makah and the Gray Whale - Makah Indians Northwest Culture - Makah Indians Northwest Culture - Chinook Indians Chinooks - Location, dress, dwellings. religion American Indians of the Pacific - Scroll down to find links to Chinook pictures - An excellent project about the Chinooks done by a middle school class Eastern Woodlands Eastern Woodland Indians - Iroquois Indians Eastern Woodland Indiana - Cherokee Indians The Cherokee Indians - Cherokee Indians Cherokee Indians - Cherokee Indians The Iroquois- 'People of the Longhouse' - Good picture of a longhouse Iroquois History - Long description, but very interesting

11. Sasquatch And Native Americans The existence of Bigfoot is taken for granted throughout native North America, andso are his The Clackamas indians (a branch of the chinook), maintain that http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~bz050/HomePage.bfna.html

Credit: Henry Franzoni I met Gayle Highpine, a Kootenai Indian, at a monthly meeting of the Western Bigfoot Society. She had published the following paper in a very early Track Record, and gave me permission to reprint it here on the conference. Gayle has traveled extensively among the various reservations and enclaves of North American Indians for the last 30 years. She was a member of A.I.M., the American Indian Movement, during the '70s. A female Indian who was always interested in the old ways, she was and is very interested in learning more about Sasquatch, and she has listened attentively to many medicine men's Sasquatch stories as she traveled from reservation to reservation. I think her paper gives a good basic survey of Native American thought on the subject, and I find her obervation of the apparent division between "Flesh and Blood", thinkers and "Spiritual/Mystical" thinkers highly enlightening. P.S. The Kootenai tribe's home basically is southeast British Columbia. Attitudes Toward Bigfoot in Many North American Cultures By Gayle Highpine "But, special being as he is, I have never heard anyone from a Northwestern tribe suggest that Bigfoot is anything other than a physical being, living in the same physical dimensions as humans and other animals. He eats, he sleeps, he poops, he cares for his family members. However, among many Indians elsewhere in North America... as widely separated at the Hopi, the Sioux, the Iroquois, and the Northern Athabascan Bigfoot is seen more as a sort of supernatural or spirit being, whose appearance to humans is always meant to convey some kind of message."

12. 'Native Americans' Series Description Sample spread from native americans (Click image for larger spread). Add this . chinook indians chinook indians Author Suzanne Morgan Williams SET 3 Price http://www.heinemannlibrary.com/products/series.asp?id=140340870X

13. 'Chinook Indians' Description chinook indians. (from the native americans series, Set 3 of 4) Find outhow chinook indians fished, hunted, and gathered food in the past. http://www.heinemannlibrary.com/products/title.asp?id=1403403007

14. Chinook native americans . chinook indians PBS The chinook indians, relatives to theClatsop tribe, lived in the Northwest along the banks of the Columbia River http://www.archaeolink.com/chinook.htm

Chinook History and Cultural anthropology Home Native Americans - Canada/US General resources By peoples, tribes, associations Abenaki Alabama-Coushatta Algonquin Anishinabe/Ojibwe/Chippewa ... Yakima/Yakama By Regions Eastern Woodland page 1 Eastern Woodland page 2 Pacific Northwest page 1 Pacific Northwest page2 ... Southern Plains Special Pages Native Americans in the Military Encyclopedic article with brief information about Chinook location, history and daily life. - Text only - From emuseum - http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/cultural/northamerica/chinook.html Chinook Indians An overview of the Chinook Indians which would be good for the younger student. - illustrated - From Mrs. Martin's fourth grade class - http://schools.gorge.net/hrcsd/westside/4mchinookkesia.htm Chinook Indian - Enigmatic Tribe of the Columbia River "The Chinook Indians - tribe of Chinookan linguistic stock, lived in villages on the embankments of the Columbia River, from British Columbia, Canada to Eastern Washington State, all the way to the Pacific Ocean." - From American Indian Tribe.com - http://www.chinookindian.com/

15. National Native American Awaress Month Removal chinook Main Menu Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana ChoctawApache indians Creation/Migration/OriginStories Current Attitudes Toward native americans Deer http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/verona/514/14c.html

web hosting domain names email addresses EVENING IN THE SOUTH WEST Top 5% in K-12 Education To find this page and it's contents at the Awesome Library, place "evening southwest" in the search box, with out the quotes. This web page. TRANSLATOR These pages were designed at 800x600 with 24bit true color. For your listening pleasure, please turn off the music before opening the next page:) If you download any of the graphics, please take my logo, and link back to my home page:) Send Native cards to your friends Greetz.com© National Native American Awarness Month extends to all Native, Indigenous, and Aboriginal of not only the Americas but, into the world. It's intention is to make you aware of all indigenous peoples the world over, and their treatment. It is also known as National American Indian Heritage Month, and National American Indian As long as we are all working towards the same thing:):) Hawk Drum aka SUNHAWK Native Pages offering events-powwow,dance and drum links. 9th AnnualCherokee CountyIndian Festival A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation A Line in the Sand A Wild Wind Creations Native American Arts and Crafts Ableza a Native American Arts and Film Institute Aborigines Aboriginal Justice in Canada (Palys, 1993)

16. Teacher Guide To List Of Native American Contributions students that they are looking for ways in which native americans helped the Nov 20,1805 (chinook indians give food to the expedition; Sacagawea gives up her http://www.libarts.wsu.edu/history/Lewis_Clark/LCEXP_Act_Contrib_Tchr.htm

Teacher Guide/Resource for the Native American Contributions to the Lewis and Clark Expedition Activity Purpose: This assignment provides students with the opportunity to explore the extent to which the Lewis and Clark expedition was a multicultural endeavor. In addition, this activity seeks to expose students to a perspective on the role played by Native Americans in the Lewis and Clark Expedition that is realistic and often overlooked. Objectives: EALR 1.3 – Examine the influence of culture on US, world and Washington State History; Benchmark 3 – Examine and discuss historical contributions to US society of various individuals and groups from different cultural, racial, and linguistic backgrounds. EALR 2.2 – Analyze historical information; Benchmark 3 – organize and record information, and separate relevant from irrelevant information. EALR 2.3 – Synthesize information and reflect on findings; Benchmark 3 – evaluate information and develop a statement of the significance of the findings, defend own analysis. Historical Background: Although this assignment deals primarily with Pacific Northwest history, you may want to discuss with students the experiences of the Expedition with the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians during the winter of 1804-5, as a means of illustrating the types of aid that Indians provided.

17. Lewis And Clark Among The Indians Of The Pacific Northwest - Web Links essay describing the history of chinook Jargon Treaty with native americans of WesternWashington This text file Washington Territory and the indians of Western http://www.libarts.wsu.edu/history/Lewis_Clark/LCEXP_links.html

Lewis and Clark Among the Indians of the Pacific Northwest -A Curriculum Project for the History of the Pacific Northwest in Washington State Schools. Developed by WSU Department of History Websites Related to Lewis and Clark PBS Online - Lewis and Clark This website was developed to supplement the PBS documentary film by Ken Burns, Lewis and Clark - The Journey of the Corp of Discovery . This website contains concise descriptions of each Native American tribe encountered by Lewis and Clark, a useful timeline for the journey, and a rather sophisticated tool for searching journal excerpts. Excerpts are included from a variety of the expedition members, although these excerpts are rather severely abridged. Also of benefit are the unedited interviews used by PBS during the filming of the documentary. This site also contains some primary source maps, and a few lesson plans. Discovering Lewis and Clark This site was developed by the University of Montana, and features Professor Henry Fitz's overview of the journey. This website stands out as one of the few which attempts to give significant attention to the Native American perspective of the journey. Various Native American groups have contributed segments to this website, and some, such as the entry by the Salish, could be very useful for incorporating multiple perspectives into a teaching curriculum. Lewis and Clark in North Dakota While this site was developed by the North Dakota Tourism department, and has as its primary emphasis stimulating interest in North Dakota, the site does provide good information about the expedition as a whole. Of particular interest are the personal profiles, several of which describe key Native American figures encountered on the journey. In addition, this site is searchable.

18. Powell's Books - Shawnee Indians (Native Americans) By Caryn Yacowitz other titles in the native americans series •, Lakota indians. •, Seminoleindians. , Navajo indians. •, chinook indians. •, Iroquois indians. http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=1-1403441758-0

19. John Day Fossil Beds NM: Native Americans AMERICAN indians indians of Eastern Oregon by Kathyrn Lee. The Upper chinook livedon most chinook territory and were the only chinook east of The Cascades. http://www.nps.gov/joda/lee/lee.htm

AMERICAN INDIANS CONTENTS Chinookan Sahaptian Shoshonean Salishan ... Bibliography Indians of Eastern Oregon by Kathyrn Lee CHINOOKAN Wasco-Wishram and Watlala The speakers of the Chinookan linguistic stock stretched from the mouth of the Columbia River to around the region of Celilo Falls near The Dalles, Oregon. The Upper Chinook lived on most Chinook territory and were the only Chinook east of The Cascades. The Wasco on the Oregon side of the Columbia and the closely related Wishram on the Washington side were the easternmost of the Upper Chinook. They lived east to Celilo Falls and the Five Mile Rapids area. More anthropological study has been done on the Wishram than the Wasco, and much information about the latter is inferred from the former (French 1961:339). Below the Wasco, from Hood River to The Cascades, was the Watlala (Barry 1927:53) or Hood River of which little is written. The Wasco-Wishram were intermediate between the Plateau and Northwest Coast cultural areas. They maintained trading partnerships with both Northwest Coast groups and those of the Plateau. From the Klamath they obtained slaves that were raided from northern California, from the east they received skins and Plains traits, from the west seafood and shells, and they traded with peoples from the north. As middlemen in a vast trade network they were extremely important. Salmon was the staple item of trade and their main food source. Perhaps the most excellent spot on the Columbia River for these anadromous fish was at Celilo Falls in the midst of the Wasco-Wishram.

20. Lewis And Clark Trail Expedition, Chinook village earlier occupied by the native americans before immigrants The natives at least seasonally occupied a The chinook indians at the coast north of http://www.willapabay.org/~anne/chinook.htm

Tiptoe Home Welcome to the Web site with bite Lewis and Clark Expedition The United States recognized the Chinooks as a tribe, the Quinault Tribe challenged that decision and the situation was still not reconciled. Neither the Chinooks in Washington nor the Clatsops in Oregonamong a number of others state- and nation-wideare listed on the Census 2000 tribal maps. Signature Events The National Lewis and Clark Bicentennial Council will be recognizing a limited number of signature events beginning January 18, 2003 in Charlottesville, Virginia at Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, the President who sent out the Expedition. In south Pacific County, where the Lewis and Clark party first arrived at the Pacific Ocean in November 1805 and stayed for a time, a second event has been authorized near Chinook. In Clatsop County, Oregon, plans are also being made. Pierre Cruzatte Lewis and Clark Expedition Musician Pierre Cruzatte was the Lewis and Clark Expedition's main navigator, and thus had a critical function on the journey. He was the prized fiddler, the one the journals mention most frequently. The journals only cite George Gibson, the other fiddler, a few times. Cruzatte played roles in a number of critical incidents. Once he threatened to shoot Toussaint Charbonneau when Charbonneau panicked and let go of the rudder of one of the pirogues. Had Cruzatte not forced Charbonneau to regain control, many people could have died, and the expedition would have lost essential supplies. In a later incident, Cruzatte also accidently shot Lewis, nearly killing him just a few months before the end of the journey.

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