41. Bibliographies On Chinese History And Culture By Barend Ter Haar http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/bth/bibliographies.htm

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42. Chinese History reign should rival, if not surpass, those of the Tang (AD 618 910) and Song (AD960- 1279) dynasties, generally regarded as golden ages in chinese history. http://www.china-inc.com/education/history/ming.html

Education Series: About China Brought to you by Regent China Tours Ming Dynasty The Ming maritime expeditions stopped rather suddenly after 1433, the date of the last voyage. Historians have given as one of the reasons the great expense of large-scale expeditions at a time of preoccupation with northern defenses against the Mongols. Opposition at court also may have been a contributing factor, as conservative officials found the concept of expansion and commercial ventures alien to Chinese ideas of government. Pressure from the powerful Neo-Confucian bureaucracy led to a revival of strict agrarian-centered society. The stability of the Ming dynasty, which was without major disruptions of the population (then around 100 million), economy, arts, society, or politics, promoted a belief among the Chinese that they had achieved the most satisfactory civilization on earth and that nothing foreign was needed or welcome. In the early 1400s, a sailor named Zheng He (with a fleet of some 300-plus ships)sailed as far west as Mogadishu and Jiddah, and he may (or may not) have gotten to Madagascar. This is nearly 100 years before Columbus had the idea of trying to sail to Asia the long way around. But once the sailors came back, the trips were never followed up on. Conservative scholars at court failed to see the importance of them. For the first time in history, China was turning inwards, clinging to an incorrect interpretation of an outmoded philosophy.

43. Chinese History History Preview. Xia Dynasty Earlier, 2100 BC 1600 BC. Shang Dynasty,1600 BC - 1100 BC. Qing Dynasty, 1644 - 1911. Republic of China, 1912 - 1949. http://www.china-inc.com/education/history/

Education Series: About China Brought to you by Regent China Tours History Preview 2100 BC - 1600 BC Shang Dynasty 1600 BC - 1100 BC Zhou Dynasty 1100 BC - 221 BC Qin Dynasty 221 BC - 207 BC Han Dynasty 206 BC - 220 Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty ... People's Republic of China 1949 - Present

44. The Chinese Historical Society Of America Devoted to the study and documentation of chinese history and culturein America. Events. Learning Center. Resources. About. Join. Collections http://www.chsa.org/

Collections Main Permanent Exhibits ...Main Gallery ...Fong YWCA Room ...Ching Collection Current Exhibits ...Benjamen Chinn ...Potters From... Upcoming Exhibits Past Exhibits Collections Policies The Chinese Historical Society of America is one of the oldest and largest organizations dedicated to the study, documentation, and dissemination of Chinese American history. Sue Lee named new Executive Director of CHSA CHSA Hours and Admission Click here for a map and driving directions. 2005 Chinese American Conference: The Changing Face of Chinese America October 7-9, 2005

45. Enchanted Learning Search chinese history chinese history from the Council on EastAsian Libraries.This is a very useful list of links to chinese history; http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/greatwall/Walllinks.html

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. (Already a member? Click here. EnchantedLearning.com Web Links on China and the Great Wall Panda Info MORE ABOUT THE GREAT WALL An informative page about the Great Wall of China A short introduction to the Great Wall with pictures. CHINESE HISTORY Chinese History from the Council on East-Asian Libraries. This is a very useful list of links to Chinese history History, philosophy and culture of Ancient China History Timeline of China's Dynasties History of China A list of the Chinese Dynasties A general history Timeline . Their history timeline is excellent for getting an overview of world history. You can compare what was happening in each of the world's great civilizations at a given time. ART OF ANCIENT CHINA Antiquities from China Pictures from the exhibit, "Splendors of Imperial China," from the National Palace Museum, Taipei, visiting San Francisco MORE ABOUT CHINA Chinese New Year The Chinese Dynasty Project by 7th grade students at the Lakeside School, Hanford CA.

46. Royalty.nu - Chinese History - Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi Or Cixi (UK). Hidden Power The Palace Eunuchs of Imperial China by Mary M. Anderson coversthe lives of prominent eunuchs from different times in chinese history. (UK). http://www.royalty.nu/Asia/China/TzuHsi.html

Royalty.nu World Royalty Asian Royalty China > Tzu Hsi > Books About Tzu Hsi Movie Search Empress Dowager Tzu Hsi The Concubine and the Emperor Tzu Hsi (pronounced "Tsoo Shee" and spelled Cixi in Pinyin) was born on November 29, 1835. Her clan name was Yehonala or Yehenara. Little is known about her background, but according to some accounts her father was a captain in the banner corps that guarded the emperor's home, the Forbidden City. China at that time was ruled by the Manchus. The Manchus were originally nomads from Manchuria, located northeast of China. Around 220 BC Emperor Shih Hwang-ti of the Ch'in (or Qin) dynasty built a wall to keep Manchus and other barbarians out of China. More walls were built over the next 1,500 years, and the Ming dynasty (which ruled from 1368 to 1644) joined them together, forming the Great Wall of China, which still stands today. It was 1,500 miles long, on average 25 feet tall, and 15 to 30 feet thick at its base. Despite the wall the Manchus ultimately conquered China and established their own dynasty, the Ch'ing dynasty (Qing in Pinyin), so called because they claimed descent from the Ch'in dynasty. Like the emperor and most other prominent people in China at that time, Yehonala and her family were Manchu, and had little contact with Chinese people. Some writers have claimed that a teenager Yehonala fell in love with a Manchu garrison commander, Jung Lu and they planned to marry. But Yehonala's beauty and charm attracted the attention of others, and at the age of 16 she was chosen to be one of the concubines of Emperor Hsien Feng. Instead of marrying Jung Lu she went to live in the Forbidden City, a vast complex of palaces and gardens run by thousands of eunuchs.

47. Royalty.nu - Chinese History - The Last Emperor Of China, Henry Pu Yi (Hsuan Tun It was the first air raid in chinese history. The Great Chinese Revolution byJohn King Fairbank covers chinese history between 1800 and 1985. (UK). http://www.royalty.nu/Asia/China/PuYi.html

Royalty.nu World Royalty Asia China > The Last Emperor > Books About P'u Yi Videos About P'u Yi Search The Last Emperor of China The Child Emperor The last emperor of China was Henry P'u Yi, pronounced "Poo yee." His name is also sometimes spelled P'u-i, Puyi, Pu-Yi, or Buyi. P'u Yi was a member of the Ch'ing (or Qing) Dynasty a Manchu. The Manchu were originally nomads from Manchuria, northeast of China. They conquered China in 1644, but kept themselves largely separated from the Chinese. They retained their own language and fashions, lived apart, and married other Manchus. For a long time Chinese people weren't even permitted to settle in the Manchu homeland. By the time P'u Yi was born on February 7, 1906, the Ch'ing Dynasty was in trouble. China had come to be dominated by foreign powers, mainly Westerners. The country was ruled by Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi (or Cixi), who had imprisoned the nominal emperor, Kuang Hsu, for conspiring against her. On her deathbed the empress named young P'u Yi the son of the imprisoned emperor's brother to succeed her. To make sure the current emperor didn't interfere in her plans, it is said, she had him poisoned. P'u Yi was nearly three years old when the dowager empress died. As emperor he was given the reign name Hsuan Tung. P'u Yi's father, Prince Ch'un, served as his son's regent. The prince disliked politics, and dissidents considered him weak. There was great resentment in China against foreigners and the Manchu government, and in 1911 rebellion swept through the country, forcing Prince Ch'un to resign as regent. Chinese general Yuan Shih-k'ai took over the government. He hoped to start his own ruling dynasty and suggested that P'u Yi should abdicate. Fearing the consequences if they refused, the Manchu Grand Council agreed, and on February 12, 1912, the five-year old emperor renounced his throne. He continued to live in the Forbidden City and was treated with enormous respect.

48. I.B. Chinese History Notes - China IB chinese history notes, Subcategories of China. 18511851 1864 (3 Notes)chinese history between 1851 and 1864 including the Taiping Revolution. http://www.revision-notes.co.uk/IB/History/China/

RevisionNotes.Co.Uk - Free Revision and Course Notes for UK Students All Categories This Category Home IB History : China Revision Notes GCSE A-Level University IB User Options Search My Revision Notes Bookmark Page Contribute Contribute Work Other Sites AcademicDB Coursework.Info Subcategories of China (3 Notes) Chinese History between 1851 and 1864 including the Taiping Revolution (9 Notes) Chinese History from the Boxer risings to the end of the Warlord Era (7 Notes) Chinese History from White terror to the creation of the Communist State (7 Notes) Chinese History after the communist revolution China Revision Notes 1895-1970 Timeline (2.0 Pages)

49. Chinese History, Regent Tour China Back to China Infomation chinese history. Preview. Xia Dynasty Earlier, 2100BC 1600 BC. Shang Dynasty, 1600 BC - 1100 BC. Zhou Dynasty, 1100 BC - 221 BC. http://www.regenttour.com/china/history/

Chinese History Preview 2100 BC - 1600 BC Shang Dynasty 1600 BC - 1100 BC Zhou Dynasty 1100 BC - 221 BC Qin Dynasty 221 BC - 207 BC Han Dynasty 206 BC - 220 Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty ... People's Republic of China 1949 - Present Geography People History Art ... Regent Tour China Your China Specialist. Email: webmaster@regenttour.com

50. Chinese History, Regent Tour China chinese history Ming Dynasty. For the first time in history, China was turninginwards, clinging to an incorrect interpretation of an outmoded philosophy. http://www.regenttour.com/china/history/ming.htm

Chinese History - Ming Dynasty Rivalry among the Mongol imperial heirs, natural disasters, and numerous peasant uprisings led to the collapse of the Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty (1368-1644) was founded by a Han Chinese peasant and former Buddhist monk turned rebel army leader. Having its capital first at Nanjing which means Southern Capital and later at Beijing (Northern Capital), the Ming reached the zenith of power during the first quarter of the fifteenth century. The Chinese armies reconquered Annam, as northern Vietnam was then known, in Southeast Asia and kept back the Mongols, while the Chinese fleet sailed the China seas and the Indian Ocean, cruising as far as the east coast of Africa. The maritime Asian nations sent envoys with tribute for the Chinese emperor. Internally, the Grand Canal was expanded to its farthest limits and proved to be a stimulus to domestic trade. The Ming maritime expeditions stopped rather suddenly after 1433, the date of the last voyage. Historians have given as one of the reasons the great expense of large-scale expeditions at a time of preoccupation with northern defenses against the Mongols. Opposition at court also may have been a contributing factor, as conservative officials found the concept of expansion and commercial ventures alien to Chinese ideas of government. Pressure from the powerful NeoConfucianism bureaucracy led to a revival of strict agrarian centered society. The stability of the Ming dynasty, which was without major disruptions of the population (then around 100 million), economy, arts, society, or politics, promoted a belief among the Chinese that they had achieved the most satisfactory civilization on earth and that nothing foreign was needed or welcome.

51. Chinese Historical And Cultural Project It is a nonprofit organization founded in 1987 to promote and preserve Chinese Americanand chinese history and culture through community outreach activities. http://www.chcp.org/

Contents CHCP Homepage Current Highlights ... Questions? The Chinese Historical and Cultural Project (CHCP) is based in Santa Clara County, California. It was founded in 1987 as a non-profit organization to promote and preserve Chinese American and Chinese history and culture through community outreach activities. Ng Shing Gung , a religious and community center originally built in 1888 in . In 1991, CHCP donated the Ng Shing Gung to the City of San Jose, making it available to the community at the History Park , at Kelley Park, San Jose. CHCP has established a long term maintainence trust fund of $45,000 to ensure the building will be kept up in future years. (You can view a video of history of the Heinlenville Chinatown in San Jose by Jessica Yu , an Oscar-award winning documentary director at the Ng Shing Gung!) A Chinese Summer Festival Date: Sunday, July 18, 2004 Time: 10AM to 5PM Place: History Park 1600 Senter Road and Phelan St. San Jose, CA (next to Kelley Park) Contact: Arthur Low O.D.

52. Chinese History In Economic Perspective Buy This Book. chinese history in Economic Perspective. Thomas G. Rawskiand Lillian M. Li, editors. Suggested citation Rawski, Thomas http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6489p0n6/

Home Search this book all books for [more options] About Us Help Chinese History in Economic Perspective Thomas G. Rawski and Lillian M. Li, editors Suggested citation: Rawski, Thomas G., and Lillian M. Li, editors  Chinese History in Economic Perspective.  Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1992. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6489p0n6/ Contents WEIGHTS AND MEASURES PREFACE CONTRIBUTORS INTRODUCTION:  CHINESE HISTORY IN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE ... See the XML upon which this page is based (you may need to choose "view source" in your browser after clicking the link). University of California Press eScholarship Editions are published by eScholarship , the California Digital Library © 2003 The Regents of the University of California

53. Chinese History - Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi. The World of Royalty has MOVED! Click hereto visit the updated Tzu Hsi page on my NEW site, Royalty.nu http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7545/TzuHsi.html

Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi The World of Royalty has MOVED! Click here to visit the updated Tzu Hsi page on my NEW site, Royalty.nu Or visit my new homepage at http://www.royalty.nu May 20, 1998.

54. CHINESE HISTORY, PHILOSOPHY, AND PEOPLE chinese history AND PHILOSOPHY. Features A Great Site by A Great Chinese Scholaron History, Philosophy, Literature. NHL hockey A Canadian Game (GO LEAFS GO). http://www.geocities.com/athens/parthenon/5271/

Sun Dynasty Presents: CHINESE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY Features: ²ø¤l µL¤£§Ñ¤]¡AµL¤£¦³¤]¡C¿FµMµL·¥¦Ó²³¬ü±q¤§¡C ¦¹¤Ñ¦a¤§¹D¡A¸t¤H¤§¼w¤]¡C Philosophies and Literatures made Chinese CHINESE Taoism ¹D®a - Action that is not founded upon any purposeful motives of gain or striving µL¬° Confucianism ¾§®a: Confucius ¤Õ¤l Five Great Classics ¤­¸g : ¸Ö¡B®Ñ¡B§¡B©ö¡B¬K¬î ... ©å§@, My Poetry Links to other sites on the Web The Philosophies of Confucius and Socrate A Great Site by A Great Chinese Scholar on History, Philosophy, Literature NHL hockey- A Canadian Game (GO LEAFS GO) bluesjazz2000@hotmail.com

55. Chinese Dynasties It was the popular form, however, that spread like wildfire and changed Chinesehistory. The rebellion was the most deadly in chinese history. http://www.crystalinks.com/chinadynasties.html

Chinese Dynasties The Chinese were ruled by various dynasties. A dynasty is a time period that is ruled by a specific family. When a new dynasty was to come into power it would overthrow the existing dynasty. Chinese civilization, as described in mythology, begins with Pangu - sometimes spelled Bangu - the creator of the universe, and a succession of legendary sage-emperors and culture heroes (among them are Huang Di , Yao, and Shun) who taught the ancient Chinese to communicate and to find sustenance, clothing, and shelter. XIA DYNASTY: 2000 - 1500 BC The first prehistoric dynasty is said to be Xia, from about the twenty-first to the sixteenth century B.C. Until scientific excavations were made at early bronze-age sites at Anyang , Henan Province, in 1928, it was difficult to separate myth from reality in regard to the Xia. But since then, and especially in the 1960s and 1970s, archaeologists have uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs that point to the existence of Xia civilization in the same locations cited in ancient Chinese historical texts. At minimum, the Xia period marked an evolutionary stage between the late neolithic cultures and the typical Chinese urban civilization of the Shang dynasty. SHANG DYNASTY: 1700 - 1027 BC Thousands of archaeological finds in the Huang He, Henan Valley - the apparent cradle of Chinese civilizationprovide evidence about the Shang dynasty, which endured roughly from 1700 to 1027 B.C. The Shang dynasty (also called the Yin dynasty in its later stages) is believed to have been founded by a rebel leader who overthrew the last Xia ruler. Its civilization was based on agriculture, augmented by hunting and animal husbandry. Two important events of the period were the development of a writing system, as revealed in archaic Chinese inscriptions found on tortoise shells and flat cattle bones (commonly called oracle bones), and the use of bronze metallurgy. A number of ceremonial bronze vessels with inscriptions date from the Shang period; the workmanship on the bronzes attests to a high level of civilization.

56. Error: Can't Find Web Site An Award winning Educational Reference site with extensive and detailedcompilations of chinese history from Prehistory through Modern Times! http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/AncientChina.html

Web Site Not Displayed Sorry, We Can't Display That Page This member has exceeded their bandwith for the day. Please check back after 4 am EST to access this page Hometown Community Guidelines 500 Unknown Host

57. Timeline Of Chinese History - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Timeline of chinese history. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For a summarytable of the dynasties in chinese history and their dates, check here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history

Timeline of Chinese history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The following is a timeline of the history of China For a summary table of the dynasties in Chinese history and their dates, check here Table of contents 1 Ancient China 2 Imperial China 3 Modern China 4 See also ... edit Ancient China Date Ruling entity King Events Other people/events 2500 BC Sanhuangwudi This period is part of the Chinese mythology Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty First records of Chinese characters Zhou Dynasty King Wu of Zhou End of Western Zhou Beginning of Eastern Zhou Spring and Autumn Period Confucius Warring States Period Battle of Changping ... edit Imperial China Date Ruling entity Emperor Events Other people/events Qin Dynasty Qin Shi Huang Di Start of construction of the Great Wall Burial of the Terracotta Army Han Dynasty (Western Han) Han Gao Zu Xin Dynasty Wang Mang Han Dynasty (Eastern Han) Cai Lun , inventor of paper Han Shangdi Yellow Turban Rebellion Battle of Guandu ... Battle of Wuzhang Plain Introduction of Buddhism in China Jin Dynasty War of the Eight Princes Battle of Feishui ... Bodhidharma arrives in China Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Li Shi Min First Christian missionaries arrive in China: Nestorian monks from Asia Minor and Persia , building Daqin Pagoda Wu Ze Tian An Lushan Rebellion Mass persecution of Buddhism Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Song Dynasty ... Franciscan friars begin mission work in China Ming Dynasty Hongwu Zheng He Jianwen ... Yongle Construction of the Forbidden City begins Battle of Tumu Fortress First Portuguese settlement in Macau Earthquake in Shaanxi and Gansu . 850,000 casualties

58. History Of China - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia History of China. (Redirected from chinese history). was found at Banpo,Xian. Ancient chinese history. Sima Qian, a renowned Chinese http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_history

History of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Chinese history This article is part of the series: History of China Pre-Xia Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty ... China is the world's oldest continuous major civilization , with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of their civilization. Successive dynasties developed systems of bureaucratic control, which gave the agrarian-based Chinese an advantage over neighboring nomadic and mountain dwelling cultures. The development of a state ideology based on Confucianism 100 BC ) and a common system of writing ( 200 BC ) both strengthened Chinese civilization. Politically, China alternated between periods of political union and disunion, and was often conquered by external ethnicities, of which many were eventually assimilated into the Chinese identity. These cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia as well as successive waves of immigration and emigration merged to create the familiar image of Chinese culture and people today. Table of contents 1 Prehistoric times 2 Ancient history 3 The Chinese Empire 4 Mongols ... edit Prehistoric times China was inhabited more than a million years ago by Homo erectus : the excavations at Yuanmou and later Lantian show early habitation; however, any connection between these people and modern Chinese is tentative. The

59. The Legacy Project: Legacy Events Index chinese history In China, much of the first half of the 20th centuryinvolved a struggle between different political forces to control http://www.legacy-project.org/events/display.html?ID=8

60. General Chinese History General chinese history. chinese history comprises reference tools, generalhistory, history of science, history by periods and many documents. http://www.nortropic.com/lis341/tao/general.html

General Chinese History A Brief History of China is an introduction to the history of China. It includes little information and no graphic, but provides an overview. Chinese History comprises reference tools, general history, history of science, history by periods and many documents. It is a very comprehensive website from where to explore Chinese history. History of China is converted from the history portion of the Army Area Handbook on China . The content is extensive and appropriate for high school or college students. China 5000 - Timeline of the History of China is an interactive timeline representation of Chinese History, including culture, art, education, science, government and politics reference of China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. There are a list of emperors and brief background information about every dynasty. It also collects some figures of emperors and pictures of presidents and governors in Taiwan. It can be a beginers' reference. A Modern Chinese History Virtual Library collects the most complete sources of modern Chinese historical information on the internet. Last updated 17 August 96 Designed by Chia-wen Tao Please Comment e-mail: tao@mail.utexas.edu

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