1. Cape Verde Culture Culture. Sixtyfive percent of Cape Verde s population knows how toread and how to write. The oldest most common age for women to http://www.henry.k12.ga.us/pges/kid-pages/islands/CapeVerde/culture.html

Culture Sixty-five percent of Cape Verde's population knows how to read and how to write. The oldest most common age for women to live is until they are about sixty-nine years old. The age expectancy for men is only sixty-seven years old. Home History Government People ... Links

2. Cape Verde Culture | Lonely Planet World Guide African culture, although this is less true on São Tiago Island, which has a significantnumber of people of African ancestry. Most people in Cape Verde are http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/cape_verde/culture.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Cape Verde Culture The vestiges of Portuguese culture are much more evident than those of African culture, although this is less true on S£o Tiago Island, which has a significant number of people of African ancestry. Most people in Cape Verde are creole; about a quarter are of African descent. Portuguese is the official language. People also speak Crioulo, an Africanised Creole Portuguese. For its tiny size, Cape Verde has produced a wealth of literature. The works written prior to independence focused on liberation and were mainly in Crioulo. Postindependence, the themes expanded to include the mass emigration from the islands by the 'Americanos' (those Cape Verdeans who've gone to the Americas) and racial discrimination. Some writers, such as Kaoberdiano Dambara, continue to write in Crioulo, while others, such as On©simo Silveira, write in Portuguese, the dominant literary tongue. Cape Verde is home to a variety of musical styles. One of the most popular is the foot-stomping funana , a dance beat popular in Praia and other cities and towns;

3. Travel To Cape Verde Culture - Detailed Travel Information And More About Cape V Irish Carriers RyanAir. Cape Verde cape verde culture. The Best cape verdeculture Sites We ve Found. Click here for cape verde culture Travel Deals. http://www.traveling-cheap.com/directory/Cape_Verde/cape_verde_culture

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Flights Hotels Cars Vacation Packages ... Maps Airline Specials US Carriers Air Grand Canyon Air Sunshine Air Wisconsin Airlines Alaska Airlines ... World Airways Canadian Carriers Air Canada Air Inuit Canadian North Central Mountain Air ... West Jet French Carriers Air France German Carriers Deutsche Lufthansa AG British Carriers British Airways KLM UK Ltd ... Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd Australian Carriers Airnorth Ansett Norfolk Jet Qantas Airways Ltd ... Virgin Blue Airline Japanese Carriers All Nipon Airways JL Japan Airlines Malasian Carriers Malaysia Airlines Singaporian Carriers Singapore Airlines Indian Carriers Air-India Ltd Indian Airlines Jet Airways Ltd Sahara Airlines Ltd Irish Carriers RyanAir > cape verde The Best cape verde Sites We've Found Click here for cape verde Travel Deals It's easy to find the best hotels, airfare, rental cars and more. Our powerful new search engine returns vacation deals directly to you. http://www.cheapairlines.com Cape Verde Home Page (UNOFFICIAL) http://www.umassd.edu/ Welcome to The Cape Verde Islands http://www.capeverdetravel.com/ CIA - The World Factbook Cape Verde http://www.odci.gov/

5. MapZones.com Culture Cape Verde Maps. cape verde culture. Cape Verde History. Cape Verde Economy. CapeVerde Provinces. Cape Verde Time and Date. Cape Verde, Culture, Back to Top. http://www.mapzones.com/world/africa/cape_verde/cultureindex.php

Country Info Cape Verde Introduction Cape Verde General Data Cape Verde Maps Cape Verde Culture ... Cape Verde Time and Date Cape Verde Culture Back to Top In 1951 the Portuguese colony was changed to an overseas province. In 1961 all of the islanders obtained full Portuguese citizenship. Despite these developments, a strong independence movement remained active, led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Albania Maps Andorra Maps Armenia Maps Austria Maps ... Travel Forum Write your own experience on Europe Travel includes each countries and cities, map, car rental, airfare, attractions, and hotels. Europe Travel Guide Asia Travel Guide Africa Travel Guide Middle East Travel Guide ... mailto:info@mapzones.com?subject=Mail from HomePage

6. MapZones.com : Cape Verde Country Info. Cape Verde Introduction. Cape Verde General Data. Cape Verde Maps.cape verde culture. Cape Verde History. Cape Verde Economy. Cape Verde Currency. http://www.mapzones.com/world/africa/cape_verde/index.php

Country Info Cape Verde Introduction Cape Verde General Data Cape Verde Maps Cape Verde Culture ... Cape Verde Time and Date Cape Verde Introduction Back to Top Cape Verde (republic), republic comprising the Cape Verde Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean, due west of the westernmost point of Africa, Cape Verde. The archipelago consists of ten islands and five islets, which are divided into windward and leeward groups. The windward, or Barlavento, group on the north includes Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Santa Luzia, Sal, and Boa Vista; the leeward, or Sotavento, group on the south includes São Tiago, Brava, Fogo, and Maio. Cape Verde has a total area of 4,033 sq km (1,557 sq mi). Official Name -Republic of Cape Verde Capital City- Praia Population- 405,163 Languages-Portuguese Official Currency- Cape Verdean escudo Religions -Roman Catholicism Land Area- 465,40 sq km (179,691 sq miles) Albania Maps Andorra Maps Armenia Maps Austria Maps ... Travel Forum Write your own experience on Europe Travel includes each countries and cities, map, car rental, airfare, attractions, and hotels. Europe Travel Guide Asia Travel Guide Africa Travel Guide Middle East Travel Guide ... mailto:info@mapzones.com?subject=Mail from HomePage

7. CABoVERDE - Cape Verde Shop Capeverdean. SHOP. (Something from cape verde culture). Capeverdean Music CLUBSodade Cesaria Evora by .. Capeverdean Music Cesaria Evora 2003 VOZ D AMOR. http://www.caboverde.com/book/

Capeverdean SHOP (Something from Cape Verde culture) Capeverdean Music CLUB Sodade Cesaria Evora by .. Capeverdean Music Cesaria Evora 2003 VOZ D'AMOR Capeverdean Music VOZ Tete Alhinho from the Santiago Island Capeverdean Music Borta Borta - Agusto Cego from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Bobossó - Agusto Cego from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Minò de Màmà - Terra Branca from the FOGO island Capeverdean Music BOKARON Simbolo d'União from the Fogo Island Capeverdean Music Codé di Dona from the Santiago island Capeverdean Music BITORI from the Santiago island Capeverdean Music TONY - Sacrifício from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Fidjus di Funanà from the Santiago island Capeverdean Music Sema Lopi - Cabra Preta from the Santiago island Capeverdean Music Rui Pina - Simpismenti from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Calu' Bana - Calor d'um Amor from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Calu' Bana - Rainha di Nha Tronu from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Jack Pina Mi cu nha Violão from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Jack Pina Na bu braço from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Jack Pina Amor from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Jack Pina Romance from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Djuta Duarte Sacrificio from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Fatima Evora Nha Desejo from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Take it easy from the USA Comunity Capeverdean Music Best of GIL Capeverdean Music Yah-Yass from the Sal Island Capeverdean Music Maninho Almeida - Berço de nha Mãe

8. WorldRover - Culture Of Cape Verde Culture of Cape Verde. cape verde culture and History Books. AOL Anywhere InternationalWeb Channel News, maps, currency information, sports, and weather. http://www.worldrover.com/culture/Cape_Verde.html

Culture of Cape Verde Welcome to WorldRover's listing of country history and culture for Cape Verde. Check out the links below to find more information on the people and history of a country. On the right you can also find flag clip art and maps available for free download. Embassy information is also available for a number of countries around the world, however, please confirm all information. We hope to add additional links regarding the culture of Cape Verde as they become available. If you have a site or know of a site that should be added, please let us know. Thanks for visiting WorldRover's history, people, and culture site. Cape Verde Culture and History Books AOL Anywhere International Web Channel - News, maps, currency information, sports, and weather. Anthro.Net Research Engine - Search engine of web sites and bibliographic references for anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and related social sciences. - Historians answer individualized questions about European history for free. Center For World Indigenous Studies: African Documents - Reports on indigenous peoples.

9. Culture Of Cape Verde - Encyclopedia Article About Culture Of Cape Verde. Free A encyclopedia article about Culture of Cape Verde. Culture of Cape Verde in Freeonline English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Culture of Cape Verde. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Culture of Cape Verde

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Culture of Cape Verde Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Cape Verde The Republic of Cape Verde is a republic located on an archipelago of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Africa. The previously-uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; they subsequently became a trading center for African slaves. Most Cape Verdeans descend from both groups. "Cape Verde" is named for Cap-Vert, now in Senegal, the westernmost point of Africa. Click the link for more information. is known internationally for morna, a form of folk music Folk music , in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the people. Folk music arose, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass communication and the commercialization of culture. It normally was shared and performed by the entire community (not by a special class of expert performers), and was transmitted by word of mouth. During the 20th century, the term Click the link for more information.

10. Cape Verde Vacation Guide: Romantic Cape Verde Vacations, Cape Verde Honeymoons Cape Verde Overview Cape Verde History cape verde culture Cape Verde Geography CapeVerde Practical Info Cape Verde Vacation Planner Cape Verde Luxury Cruise http://www.travelwizard.com/africa/CapeVerde_Culture.html

Site Index Africa Luxury Vacations: Call 1-415-662-2683 to book. Open every day! Places in Africa Algeria Angola Benin ... Zimbabwe Cape Verde: Culture Population: 401,343 (July 2000 est.) Nationality: noun: Cape Verdean(s) adjective: Cape Verdean Ethnic groups: Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1% Religions: Roman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs); Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene) Languages: Portuguese, Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words) Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 71.6% male: 81.4% female: 63.8% (1995 est.) Cape Verde Overview Cape Verde History Cape Verde Culture Cape Verde Geography ... Africa Tour Vacation Packages Submit Free, Full Service Africa Vacation Planner Here Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your Africa vacation with our full service Virtuoso Travel Consultants We are recommended, authorized Virtuoso Africa Travel Consultants, and will arrange every little detail to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree vacation experience at no extra charge! You may call our Africa Travel Consultants, but first- we'd really appreciate it if you complete our

11. On Spring Break, Students Serve Cape Verde's Poor Vincent, said the association s main objective is to promote diversityon campus and educate people about cape verde culture. While http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v4/M14/Capeverde/Capeverde.html

On Spring Break, Students Serve Cape Verde's Poor By Sandra Howe Staff Writer Twenty two Boston College students spent last week's semester break in a climate where warmth was abundant - and not just because of the weather. Accompanied by Dean of Student Development Robert Sherwood, the students journeyed to Cape Verde, a small group of islands off of Africa's west coast, for a spring break community service project. The trip was sponsored by the University's Cape Verdean Student Association and modeled after the Ignacio Volunteer Programs run by the University Chaplaincy, which focus on working with the poor in underdeveloped countries. Boston College students Amilcar Lopes '98, and Panette Tucciarone '98, paint one of a series of murals on a playground wall in Cape Verde last week. It was one of several services the students performed while in the country. (Photo by Robert Sherwood) Cape Verdean Student Association president Paulo Abu-Raya '96, who led the trip to his native island of St. Vincent, said the association's main objective is to promote diversity on campus and educate people about Cape Verde culture. While he is proud of the many speakers and social events the group has sponsored, he felt that a first-hand experience to show his fellow students the reality of life in Cape Verde would be "worth a thousand lectures." The best way to give students such an experience, he thought, was to organize a service trip where they could immerse themselves in the culture and help the people at the same time.

12. Welcome To The Cape Verde Islands the economy. The mixture of both European and African people livingon the islands contribute to the blend of cape verde culture. http://www.capeverdetravel.co.uk/

with Cape Verde Travel...... Situated in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa you can find a world of your own with the islands of Cape Verde. The archipelago is made up of 10 islands and 8 isles of volcanic origin. Unspoilt beauty adorns these fantastic islands which are now becoming the new chosen destination for a growing number of people. Today Cape Verde is a country of political and social stability, with sights set on developing the economy. The mixture of both European and African people living on the islands contribute to the blend of Cape Verde culture. With Cape Verde Travel you can experience the delights of each of the 9 inhabited islands that create Cape Verde. As the UK's leading specialists you are assured of receiving our qualified attention and achieving the holiday that suits you best. We are a member of ABTA in the UK - Association of British Travel Agents. Please Click on the ABTA logo for a summary of ABTA's protection and consumer services, including the arbitration procedure. The air holidays and flights shown are ATOL Protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is ATOL 3639.

13. Cape Verde cape verde island cape verde map cape music verde cape verde picture flag of capeverde cape verde culture cape verde history africa cape verde people cape http://www.zookle.com/Regional/Africa/Cape_Verde/

zOO KLE link exchange top 100 Add Your Site Jokes ... cape sports verde Links: Regional: Africa: Cape Verde Home Regional Africa : Cape Verde [an error occurred while processing this directive] Subcategories: Arts and Entertainment Music Business and Economy Government ... Lodging Cape Verde Web Search Results Below Add Your Site or modify BBC Country Profile: Cape Verde Overview, key facts and events, timeline, media links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1021202.stm CIA Factbook - Cape Verde Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cv.html FOC Country Profile - Cape Verde Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. Top News Stories - Wed, 28.1.04 18:00 PM Record $755,000 fine Dems moving on to next primaries Van explodes near Baghdad hotelas UN team arrives in Iraq Judge Clears Blair of Wrongdoing in Scientist's Suicide ... Clip Art Free Zookle.com privacy contact Search ©Zookle.com 2004

14. Phoenix In The Cape Verde Islands places in which we had stayed, the streets lined with restaurants and shops panderingto European tastes, but the essence of cape verde culture still remains. http://www.palms.org/palmsjournal/2003/capeverde.htm

Phoenix in the Cape Verde Islands SALLY HENDERSON Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK ISILDO GOMES, SAMUEL GOMES Instituto Nacional de Investigaçao e Desenvolvimento Agrário, São Jorge dos Orgaos, Santiago, Republic of Cape Verde WILLIAM BAKER Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK The taxonomic status of Phoenix atlantica A. Chev., the elusive date palm of the Cape Verde Islands, has been in doubt for some time. In 2002, field work was carried out on the islands as a first step towards unraveling the mystery of the Cape Verde date palm ( Fig. 1 Reprinted with permission to post on palms.org from the Vol. 47, No 1, Palms (formerly Principes ), Journal of the International Palm Society © 2003 The International Palm Society, The African Republic of Cape Verde consists of nine inhabited and several uninhabited volcanic islands set out in the Atlantic Ocean, about 500 km off the most westerly point of the African mainland and 1500 km south of the Canary Islands ( Fig. 2

15. Cape Verde -- Culture Overview cape verde culture Overview. The island nation of cape verde has a unique cultural heritage, created at the crossroads of African, European, and American history. http://expedition.bensenville.lib.il.us/Africa/CapeVerde/culture.htm

Cape Verde - Culture Overview The first forced migration to Cape Verde involved the Fulani and Mandingo peoples from what is now Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. The majority of the population today are Crioulos, descendants of mixed Portuguese and African parentage. Africans form almost a third of the population, and another 1-2% are white. There are many more women than men in Cape Verde because most of those who emigrate to find work are male. Portuguese is the official language, but most people speak Crioulo (Creole), an archaic Portuguese dialect with much African influence. Virtually everyone is nominally Roman Catholic. Many of Cape Verde's cultural landmarks recall the Portuguese colonial government. Mindelo is the largest city, and parts of it are reminiscent of a Portuguese provincial town. The village of Paul on San Antao also contains an expanse of perfectly preserved Portuguese architecture. The living culture of Cape Verde is visible in the elaborately terraced hillsides that people have created in order to farm on the steep volcanic slopes of the islands. On these terraces the houses cling to the mountains at some distance from each other, while in the coastal villages they cluster together at the water's edge. Sources: Cape Verde Embassy Website; Cape Verde WWW Homepage (

16. Cape Verdean Culture cape verdean culture. Esperança. By Alcides da Graca. 53 Porter St. Taunton, MA 02780. Home (508) 8232796 - School (508) 997-4511 cape verdean culture. Esperança. ( new CD) cape verde Experience. cape verdean violinist created a unique the Atlantic Route(United States-cape verde and back). These ships braved http://www.newbedford.k12.ma.us/cverde.htm

Cape Verdean Culture (new CD) Cape Verde Experience Cape Verdean violinist created a unique style Cape Verdean Vocals By Alcides da Graca 53 Porter St. Taunton, MA 02780 Home (508) 823-2796 - School (508) 997-4511 One young man of nineteen years of age went to visit his sister the day before the trip and gave her his picture as a memory keepsake. His words to her, upon handing over the picture, were: "I brought you this picture because we're going to die on Matilde. Remember me." With tears in his eyes, he embraced his sister, who also had tears in her eyes, and asked her to pray for their souls. Fifty six brave men died trying to reach the shores of New Bedford, Massachusetts to begin a better life where opportunities were plentiful. World War 11 had a serious impact on the lives of Cape Verdeans who were waiting for an opportunity to return to the United States. Ships were not taking chances on the mined waters of the Atlantic. The shortage of food on the islands, because of the severe drought, the lack of medication and doctors and little to no contact with the United States forced drastic and sad decisions to travel on small run down ships such as Matilde. Most of the Packet Ships were reconditioned ships from the schooner days that were bought by Cape Verdeans and put into the Atlantic Route(United States-Cape Verde and back). These ships braved the storms and the high seas to take food, clothing and other goods to Cape Verde Islands. Some of the ships were built in Cape Verde. The Island of Brava was prominent in this venture. In the village of Furna, where there was a seaport, "Porto Di Furna", ship building was a big business. Prominent in this trade were talented men such as Nho Mano Di Nha Queta and Nho Zuric Vitorino. The shipyard belonged to Nho Mano De Nha Queta who would build ships for prominent Bravenses such as Antonio Martins(Nho Totoi Nha Tui) and Nho Pepe Di Lem. Most of the ships were small but a few such as Marlene were large enough to make trips to the United States.

17. Cape Verde An annotated guide to internet resources on cape verde for students, faculty, librarians, teachers, journalists, businesspeople and others. culture. It is especially strong in materials on cape http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/capev.html

Countries : Cape Verde Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also Cape Verde News Agencia Nacional de Viagens In English and Portuguese. Shipping and air travel agency founded 1980 with its head office in St. Vincent. Port information, map. http://www.anv.cv/ Almada, Andre Alvares de et. al. - Brief Treatise on the Rivers of Guinea c. 1594. Part One and Part Two Pt. 2. Notes ). (Privately produced and circulated by the late Paul Hair). Covers Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde . Includes a bibliography. A University of Wisconsin Libraries Africana Digitization Project. See the notice for use. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/Africana.Almada01 Banco de Cabo Verde In Portuguese. The central bank, has a history, speeches of bank officials, the financial system, economic indicators, the Boletim de Estatisticas (in Adobe PDF ), statistics on external trade, consumer prices, etc. (in MS Excel), balance of payments, the annual report, legislation, etc.[KF] http://www.bcv.cv/ [Cabo Verde] In Portuguese. Official government site. Information on the government structure, government ministers with biographies, country facts, news. http://www.governo.cv/

18. Cape Verde - History And Culture cape verde History and culture Ilhas perdidas no meio do mar esquecidasnum canto do Mundo - que as ondas embalam maltratam abracam http://www.umassd.edu/SpecialPrograms/caboverde/cvhist.html

Cape Verde - History and Culture Ilhas perdidas no meio do mar esquecidas num canto do Mundo - que as ondas embalam maltratam abracam... Islands lost in the middle of the sea forgotten in an angle of the World - where the waves cradle abuse embrace... - Jorge Barbosa, poet of Cape Verde (acknowledgement to Basil Davidson) Index General Articles Ethnography/Kriolu Language/Glossary Religion Foodways ... Sports and Games General Articles Combined CV/CV-A Chronology (1460-Present) - Raymond A. Almeida Amilcar Cabral - Ana Maria Cabral Nos ku Nos: The Transnational Cape Verdean Community - Raymond A. Almeida Learning from Cape Verdean Experience Traditional Festivities in Cape Verde - Gabriel Moacyr Rodrigues Fishing for a Living - Raymond Almeida Cape Verde Packet Trade - Raymond Almeida The Schooner Ernestina Cape Verdeans in the Whaling Industry - Raymond Almeida The Struggle for Independence - Richard Leary Ethnography/Language The Linguistic Creed Creole, Portuguese based Cape Verde Islands Guinea Bissau ... Cape Verdean Creole Institute A Glossary of Crioulo Terms and Expressions "Say it in Kriolu" Miscellaneous words Kriolu Expressions Forms Interface for Glossary submissions and comments.

19. Cape Verde - History And Culture cape verde History and culture.  . Ilhas perdidas. no meio do mar. esquecidas. num canto do Mundo - que as ondas embalam. maltratam. abracam Islands lost. in the middle of the sea. forgotten. in http://www.umassd.edu/specialprograms/caboverde/cvhist.html

Cape Verde - History and Culture Ilhas perdidas no meio do mar esquecidas num canto do Mundo - que as ondas embalam maltratam abracam... Islands lost in the middle of the sea forgotten in an angle of the World - where the waves cradle abuse embrace... - Jorge Barbosa, poet of Cape Verde (acknowledgement to Basil Davidson) Index General Articles Ethnography/Kriolu Language/Glossary Religion Foodways ... Sports and Games General Articles Combined CV/CV-A Chronology (1460-Present) - Raymond A. Almeida Amilcar Cabral - Ana Maria Cabral Nos ku Nos: The Transnational Cape Verdean Community - Raymond A. Almeida Learning from Cape Verdean Experience Traditional Festivities in Cape Verde - Gabriel Moacyr Rodrigues Fishing for a Living - Raymond Almeida Cape Verde Packet Trade - Raymond Almeida The Schooner Ernestina Cape Verdeans in the Whaling Industry - Raymond Almeida The Struggle for Independence - Richard Leary Ethnography/Language The Linguistic Creed Creole, Portuguese based Cape Verde Islands Guinea Bissau ... Cape Verdean Creole Institute A Glossary of Crioulo Terms and Expressions "Say it in Kriolu" Miscellaneous words Kriolu Expressions Forms Interface for Glossary submissions and comments.

20. Jews In Cape Verde cape verdeans of Jewish origin, though often aware of their roots, are part of theoverall Kriolu culture. (1) cape verde s official language is Portuguese http://www.umassd.edu/specialprograms/caboverde/jewswerlin.html

Jews in Cape Verde Louise Werlin The names Lopes, Mendes, Pereira, Cardozo and Levy sound like the ship's manifest of the "St Charles" the ship that brought the first known Jews to New Amsterdam and began American Jewish history. But they are also the names of many people in the Cape Verde Islands, off the west coast of Africa. Most of the people in Cape Verde are Catholic. Although there is no organized Jewish community and probably no practicing Jews, there is no question that there was an important Jewish presence in Cape Verde. Jews settled in Cape Verde very early. There were Jewish settlements on several islands, and a town on the island of Santo Antao is called Porto Sinagoga. The Portuguese followed a policy of sending convicts and exiles (degregados) to Cape Verde. Some of these degregados eventually dominated Portugal's West Africa coastal trade. Many were of Jewish origin, and a number were settled on the island of Santo Antao after 1548 (1). Other Cape Verdeans trace their ancestry to Jews or Maranos who fled or were expelled from Portugal over the centuries. During the nineteenth and early twentieth century additional Jews came to Cape Verde from Morocco. Considerably more is known about the Cape Verdeans of Moroccan Jewish ancestry than those of Portuguese origin. Most came from the Moroccan cities of Tangier, Rabat and Mogador (now Essaouira) to trade in hides and pelts or engage in other commercial activity. The majority of these immigrants from Morocco and Gibraltar were single men, and intermarriage with the local Catholic, mulatto, population was widespread. A number of Cape Verdeans remember their grandparents and their practice of Jewish customs. The most prominent Cape Verdean with this ancestry is the Prime Minister, Carlos Alberto Wahnon de Carvalho Veiga, who is the greatgrandson of Jews who emigrated from Gibraltar in the mid-19th century. Recently his brother, Jose Tomas Veiga, the Foreign Minister, visited Israel, with whom Cape Verde has opened relations. One of the officials in his party was the Director of the Research Institute, Joao Levy, also of Moroccan ancestry. (2)

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