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         Brazilian Indigenous Peoples:     more detail
  1. Jurema's Children in the Forest of Spirits: Healing and Ritual Among Two Brazilian Indigenous Groups (Indigenous Knowledge and Development Series) by Clarice Novaes da Mota, 1997-06
  2. Red Gold the Conquest of the Brazilian I by John Hemming, 1987-09-03
  3. The Mehinaku: The Dream of Daily Life in a Brazilian Indian Village by Thomas Gregor, 1980-08-15
  4. Life on the Amazon: The Anthropology of a Brazilian Peasant Village(British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs) (British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs) by Mark Harris, 2001-03-29
  5. The Wanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Space by Janet M. Chernela, 1996
  6. Yoruban religious survival in Brazilian Candomble.: An article from: MACLAS Latin American Essays by Kasey Qynn Dolin, 2001-03-01
  7. Indian Mirror: The Making of the Brazilian Soul by Roberto Gambini, 2004-07
  8. Red Gold Conquest of the Brazilian India by John Hemming, 1995-07-21
  9. Manipulating the Sacred: Yoruba Art, Ritual, and Resistance in Brazilian Candomble (African American Life Series) by Mikelle Smith Omari-Tunkara, 2006-01-01

41. The Terms “indigenous Peoples,” “indigenous Ethnic Minorities,” “tribal Gro
Because indigenous people are thought to be highly vulnerable to the of Brazil launchedan antiAIDS campaign for indigenous youth in brazilian schools.
http://www.pathfind.org/pf/pubs/focus/IN FOCUS/Indigenous.htm
Reaching Indigenous Youth with
Reproductive Health Information and Services
February 1999 The terms "indigenous peoples," "indigenous ethnic minorities," "tribal groups," and "scheduled tribes," describe social groups with a social and cultural identity distinct from the dominant society that makes them vulnerable to being disadvantaged in the development process. World Bank, 19911 Why Focus on the Indigenous? Indigenous people are found throughout the world. The United Nations estimates that more than 300 million indigenous people live in more than 70 countries. Most indigenous groups share the demographic profile of developing countries where youth, defined as those aged 10 to 24 years, comprise the largest segment of the population. In addition, these groups tend to be poor, rural, and left out of the process of economic development. Although there are vast differences among indigenous peoples, all have a traditional culture that is distinct from the national culture of their country; some may identify with an ethnic group with ties to an historical homeland. What Are the Special Challenges in Working with Indigenous Youth?

42. Brazilian Rainforests - An Action Toolkit From EARTHACTION
Today the forests of the brazilian Amazon, and the indigenous peoples who have livedthere for thousands of years, face a new threat one of the most serious
http://www.earthaction.org/en/archive/96-02-forbra/letters.html
BRAZILIAN RAINFORESTS - The New Threat
Sample letters you can write
SAMPLE LETTER TO PRESIDENT CARDOSO
Your Excellency, I am writing to express my concern about the demarcation of indigenous lands in Brazil, following your recent signing of Decree 1775. This new Decree, by allowing for challenges to demarcations, could represent the biggest single threat to Brazil's indigenous peoples, and their forest homes, for decades. Brazil's indigenous peoples are appealing for international help to protect their raditional lands. I urge you to immediately revoke Decree 1775, and to honor your constitutional commitment to demarcation. I know that you have publicly committed yourself to the demarcation process. I wish to express the strongest support for this commitment, and I very much hope that you will endeavor to complete the process by the end of your Presidential term in 1998. At the same time, I urge you to take whatever steps are necessary to protect all identified and demarcated indigenous lands from invaders, and to expel any loggers, miners or ranchers who are illegally occupying indigenous lands at the present time. By safeguarding the future of Brazil's indigenous people and their lands, you will be making a historic contribution to protecting cultural diversity, human rights and the natural environment, things which are of value not only to Brazil but to the whole orld. In doing so, you will have the support of concerned people everywhere.

43. Brazil - BRAZZIL - Brazilian Indians Ask For Help - May 2001
communities held demonstrations and drafted documents expressing their discontentover the health care model adopted for indigenous peoples in Brazil.
http://www.brazzil.com/p10may01.htm
Brazzil
May 2001
Indians
Careless
The Xerente Indians have already reported deficiencies
in the provision of health care services to the Federal
Prosecution Service, Funai and the National Health
Foundation (Fundasa), but nothing has been
done to resolve their concerns.
Throughout the first three months of this year, indigenous communities held demonstrations and drafted documents expressing their discontent over the health care model adopted for indigenous peoples in Brazil. The facts reveal a growing dissatisfaction with the outsourced model implemented by the federal government. In January, the indigenous peoples from the states of Alagoas and Sergipe occupied the National Health Foundation building in Maceió, Alagoas, to protest against efforts being made by the state to privatize the system. They spent fifteen days camped in the building until they secured a decree from the Federal Justice system suspending the outsourcing initiative and forcing the Federal Government to continue to provide health care services. At the 3 rd National Indigenous Health Conference held on May 14-18 in Brasilia, the current health care model was assessed.

44. Humanist: Endangered Humans - Human Rights Watch - Indigenous Peoples
of the world that harbor aboriginal peoples who are of economic growth creeps intoindigenous homelands and Deep within the brazilian frontier, cattle ranchers
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1374/4_63/104971401/p1/article.jhtml
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YOU ARE HERE Articles Humanist July-August, 2003 Content provided in partnership with
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Tell a friend Find subscription deals Endangered humans - Human Rights Watch - indigenous peoples
Humanist
July-August, 2003 by Bob Jones
When most people refer to threatened or endangered species, they likely think of plants and animals. Certainly, in looking around or taking a drive through a * major city filled with millions of people, it is indeed hard to believe that them are human cultures in danger of extinction. However, as with endangered plants and animals, there are areas of the world that harbor aboriginal peoples who are in risk of losing centuries of evolved customs and even their ability to exist as a culture. After thousands of years of total isolation, these native bastions have managed to avoid the vagaries of the industrialized world. Nevertheless, this is rapidly changing as the plague of economic growth creeps into indigenous homelands and threatens their ability to support their human inhabitants. Deep within the Brazilian frontier, cattle ranchers, gold miners, and timber merchants wreak havoc on the forest and have pushed several native tribes to the brink of extinction. These tribes constitute some of the last intact aboriginal cultures left in the world. The primary reason for this phenomenon is the rapacious construction of roads built to accommodate economic exploitation of the rain forest. Once these roads are built, the trees cleared, and the soil excavated and paved over, what begins as a slow trickle soon turns into a steady stream of human traffic ready to begin its deadly conquest.

45. Action In Favour Of Indigenous Peoples: UNESCO Culture Sector
Read more logoCD1.gif, Cultural Diversity and indigenous peoples Oral, writtenexpressions and new technologies. n1bis.gif, Gorotire woman, brazilian Amazonia.
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php@URL_ID=2946&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTI
var static_ko="2946"; var static_section="-459"; var static_langue="en"; World Heritage Tangible Heritage Intangible Heritage Cultural Diversity ... Special Focus UNESCO Cultural Activities Worldwide
-ARCHIVES- Archives In Focus Archives News Archives Events Archives Just Published Home Sitemap Print Send ... Subscribe Action in favour of Indigenous Peoples
The fact that the cultures of indigenous peoples are in danger of dying out cannot fail to be a matter of concern to UNESCO. These populations number some 350 million individuals in more than 70 countries in the world and represent more than 5000 languages and cultures. Today many of them live on the fringes of society and are deprived of basic human rights, particularly cultural rights. Read more...
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Cultural Diversity and Indigenous Peoples

Oral, written expressions and new technologies
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Mato Grosso, Brazilian Amazonia

Brazilian Amazonia

Women celebration, Xavante community, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Women celebration, Xavante community, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
... Samburu warrior, Northern Kenya
var static_ko="2946"; var static_section="-459"; var static_langue="en"; Mission Programme Who´s who?

46. Policies To Protect Indigenous People In Brazil
Land Rights and indigenous peoples. Cambridge, MA Cultural. Survival Inc. Ecologist,The. (1996, JanuaryFebruary). brazilian Decree Threatens Indian Lands. .
http://lilt.ilstu.edu/psanders/litsearch/policies.htm
The Results of a Search of Scholarly Literature on Successful and Failed Policies Made To Protect Indigenous People in Brazil (Presented with permission by the student author in
Paul Anderson's Latin America course in Spring 1999.)
If you have not read the explanatory materials, this literature search is NOT a good place to start. Please go to the Literature Search Home Page This literature search received a grade in the middle "A" range. Many indigenous groups in Brazil have been experiencing a state of turmoil due to the many loggers, miners, settlers, and ranchers that have been invading their land. International environmental and indigenous rights organizations have over the last year played an important role in the defense of indigenous land rights in Brazil, by maintaining consistent pressure on the government of Brazil to honor its constitutional obligation to demarcate and defend indigenous territory (RAN, 1997). My objective in this literature search was to find all of the relevant sources on successful and failed policies towards indigenous peoples in Brazil and to evaluate how well the sources covered the topic. My search was conducted over a three to four month period, with over thirty hours spent searching for literature in the library. I believe that I have covered the topic fairly well accounting for perhaps 75% of all English speaking sources. I say this because I found many sources located at the University of Illinois at Chicago, but were unobtainable due to the time of the finding. There would not have been ample time to have ordered them through an inter-library loan. For future reference however, the University of Illinois at Chicago seemed to have extensive literature on the subject. Most of the sources found take the perspective of the indigenous people and show the government's responses along with their failures. For this literature search I found four major categories of sources that discuss policies to protect indigenous peoples of Brazil.

47. Indigenous People In The Brazilian Rainforest
The brazilian rainforests not only provide a wealth of resources for biodiversity area necessary home land and resource for the indigenous peoples who live
http://www.earlham.edu/~pols/globalprobs/deforest/earlsme.html
Indigenous People in the Brazilian Rainforest
The Brazilian rainforests not only provide a wealth of resources for biodiversity among the animal kingdom, but they are a necessary home land and resource for the indigenous peoples who live there. Therefore, in the deforestation of these rainforests, there is more at stake than environmental issues. The ramped deforestation has brought to the surface a human rights element that can no longer be ignored. While Brazil suffers from steep population increase, economic decrease, and slightly unstable government, the rainforest and the native people are paying the price for the trying times. After several massacres carried out with impunity and the various unchecked invasion of lands, some representatives from Brazilian tribes, a presidential representative from Brazil, and enviromental experts met with the United States House of Representatives to investigate the problem.
In his initial address, the chairperson of the meeting, Mr. Torrricelli, stated that ñ[the indigenous peopleÍs] survival and their capability to maintain their cultural integrity is intimately connected with their control of their natural resources.î After living off the land for generations, these tribes whose land has been reduced or downright taken from them are suffering greatly. Already, a tribe whose land was taken chose to committ suicide before they left their homes. Marta Guarani, the leader of the Guarani-Kaiwa community of Jaguapire, explained that their area had already been homolegated, and they were just waiting for full expulsion. But he says that before they leave the land, they, too, will commit suicide. The communities of Shaquada and Shaquadi have already been expelled, and are now starving without their forest land.

48. The AMAZON BASIN, BIO-DIVERSITY, DEVELOPMENT, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, MARLUI MIRANDA
of brazilian Amazon From the Salesian Missionaries Internats to Autonomous IndigenousEducation, Higino Tenório and Guilherme Tenório Tuyuka People s
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~brazil/amazon/
The John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding, the Kenneth and Harle Montgomery Endowment, the Department of Spanish and Portuguese, and the Latin American, Latino and Caribbean Studies Program
present
Conference on the Amazon:
Amazonian Perspectives/Amazonian Prospects
May 1-3, 2003
Dartmouth College
This site was developped by Christof Daetwyler and Piers Armstrong as a web complement to the conference.
Click here to get a poster about the conference for print-out (ca. 500 kB)
PART 1: COMPLEMENT MATERIALS
(Click here to get directly to PART 2: CONFERENCE SCHEDULE)
General Materials:
About Indigenous Peoples: sample of sites of, for or concerning Indigenous Groups
  • http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/indigenous/ LANIC ) , based at UT Austin. LANIC's mission is to facilitate access to Internet-based information to, from, or on Latin America. Our target audience includes people living in Latin America, as well as those around the world who have an interest in this region. While many of our resources are designed to facilitate research and academic endeavors, our site has also become an important gateway to Latin America for primary and secondary school teachers and students, private and public sector professionals, and just about anyone looking for information about this important region.

49. ISIS News No.13/14 - Brazilian Shamans Denounce Biopiracy
Brazil’s indigenous peoples gathered in São Luis do Maranhão last December todiscuss indigenous knowledge and science and industrial property at a meeting
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/isisnews/i-sisnews13-26.php
No 13/14 February 2002
Edited by Mae-Wan Ho
Institute of Science in Society
www.i-sis.org.uk

ISSN: 1474-1547 (print)
ISSN: 1474-1814 (online)
HOME
ISISNEWS INDEX Download this newsletter in its entirety as a
PDF document from the ISIS members area
Hardcopies are available from our online store
Brazilian Shamans Denounce Biopiracy
Shamans from 20 indigenous groups in Brazil sent recommendations to the World Intellectual Property Organisation for protecting the knowledge of indigenous peoples against biopiracy. Lim Li Ching reports. Among the recommendations were the following.
  • A sui generis legal system to protect indigenous knowledge, distinct from other laws protecting intellectual property rights, affirming collective ownership and rights and equitable benefit sharing and distribution from use of resources and knowledge. Participation of indigenous representatives in national and international decisions about biodiversity and traditional knowledge. Rejection of the imposed western science model, and recognition of traditional knowledge as science. Indigenous knowledge should be given equal status to western science. Policies and resources for protecting biological and social diversity in situ.

50. Brazil's Treatment Of Indigenous Peoples
Brazil's treatment of indigenous peoples. Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity nor to
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/42/index-eba.html
Brazil's treatment of Indigenous Peoples
Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The contemporary political history in general of Brazil
The history of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil
New President of Brazil Will Have to Face Anti-Indian Interests
CIMI - Indianist Missionary Council, Newsletter, 5 January 1995. Cardoso has not announced his Indianist policy so far, but several measures must be taken to solve the problems which Indians have been facing for centuries: the demarcation and guarantee of Indian lands, which economic, political, and military groups have been resisting.
Brazilian government threatens Indian rights
Indianist Missionary Council (CIMI), Newsletter, 11 May 1995. Whether demarcation of Indian lands to ensure private property rights is adjudicated or constitutionally based.
CAPOIB takes a stand against changes in Demarcation Decree
Cimi Newsletter No. 161, 2 June 1995. The Brazilian government should not promote any amendments to decree 22/91, which provides for the procedures to be adopted in the demarcation of Indian lands. The participation of private individuals and corporations in the administrative procedure for the demarcation of Indian lands will cause serious consequences to Indian peoples.
Brazilian government recognizes slave labor
From Indianist Missionary Council - CIMI

51. Brazil - Rainforest Portal
tappers, indigenous peoples, landless workers, minorities, women and other forestpeoples. title MARINA SILVA DEFENDING RAINFOREST COMMUNITIES IN BRAZIL
http://www.rainforestweb.org/Rainforest_Regions/South_America/Brazil/
Home Add a Site Gallery Take Action ... South America Brazil
Save indigenous lands in Brazil

Rainforest News
Action Alerts Protect an Acre of Rainforest ...
What You Can Do

Nearly 40 percent of all the tropical rainforest left in the world is in the Brazilian Amazon. Brazil, the largest country in South America, has perhaps the best opportunity remaining to save large tracks of tropical rainforest. Although Brazil has lost approximately 58 percent of its frontier forests (large tracks of relatively undisturbed old growth forest), the country still has are over 772,200 square miles of frontier forest, among the largest amount of any country worldwide. [more]
Brazil Links:
  • Brazil Deforestation and Logging Hot - Case study from American University's Trade and Environment Database (TED).
  • Brazil Rainforest Conservation Editor's Pick Hot
  • Global Forest Watch: Brazil Hot - General information on Brazil's forests.
  • amazonia-e-poesia - Poetry by Marcia Theophilo about the Brazilian Amazon.
  • Apremavi - A Apremavi dedica-se à defesa, preservação e recuperação de áreas degradadas da Mata Atlântica e matas ciliares, enriquecimento das florestas secundárias, educação ambiental e agricultura orgânica.
  • Base de Dados Tropical - Brazilian Tropical Database contains scientific data on the biomes, ecosystems, and species of Brazil.

52. OneWorld.net - Brazilian Indigenous Groups Press Their Case At OAS
An awardwinning brazilian environmental lawyer is in Washington D.C. to convince the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights to press brazilian leaders to protect land rights and human rights in
http://www.oneworld.net/article/view/82682/1
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Brazilian Indigenous Groups Press their Case at OAS
Environment News Service (ENS) WASHINGTON, DC, March 29, 2004 (ENS) - Brazil’s first female indigenous lawyer makes her legal debut today in Washington, DC. Joenia Batista de Carvalho, 30, a Wapixana woman who is one of this year's Reebok Human Rights awardees, is presenting her people's land rights case to the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights. On behalf of the Indigenous Council of Roraima, she will ask this branch of the Organization of American States to intervene in a landmark battle for ancestral indigenous land known as Raposa Serra do Sol. The Rainforest Foundation US is co-filing the petition with the Indigenous Council of Roraima. Batista's work is fully supported by the U.S. branch of The Rainforest Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in New York City, London, and Oslo founded in 1989 by Sting and Trudie Styler.

53. Embassy Of Brazil In London : Indigenous Peoples
FUNAI. Instituto Socioambiental Information on the promotion and protectionof the rights of indigenous people in Brazil. Instituto Socioambiental.
http://www.brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=870

54. National Meeting: Indigenous Peoples And Organisations Of Brazil
National Meeting of the indigenous peoples and Organisations of Brazil.2530 April 2003. FINAL DOCUMENT. We, the indigenous leaders
http://www.nativeweb.org/pages/legal/cimi_doc.html
National Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples and Organisations of Brazil
25-30 April 2003
FINAL DOCUMENT
We are profoundly concerned with the escalation in violence against our peoples which since the beginning of this year has resulted in the murder of seven Indians, as a result of the failure to guarantee our territories and as a result of prejudice. In the four months since the present government came to power, when hopes won out over fear, we are surprised that an indigenist policy has still not been defined and that the delays over the ratification of the Indigenous Territories continue. The National Security Council''s review of the demarcation process was flagrantly illegal. We state that the violence against our peoples is growing, owing to the government''s inability to guarantee our historical rights to the land which we have traditionally occupied. We do not accept the superimposition of Conservation Areas in indigenous lands, because they compromise our rights to the exclusive usufruct of ours land''s natural riches and create enormous difficulties for our communities. We hope that, after the long years of struggle, the government will finally guarantee public policies in the areas of education, health and sustainability which are specific and differentiated,permitting respect for ethnic and cultural diversity and the resources necessary for their implementation.

55. Brazil: Settlers Kidnap Missionaries And Attack Indigenous People
deteriorated. Across Brazil indigenous peoples have suffered systematicattacks and violence with apparent impunity. Twentythree
http://www.amnesty.org.uk/deliver/document/15092
This is an Amnesty International news release published on 12th January 2004
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If you are a UK-based journalist and require further information please call the AIUK Press Office on 020 7814 6238 or e-mail
press@amnesty.org.uk
If you are a journalist based outside the UK, please contact your local AI section If you are not a journalist, but would like to contact AI, please visit our contact pages for further details.
Brazil: Settlers Kidnap Missionaries and Attack Indigenous People
Settlers have invaded a Catholic mission in an indigenous reserve in Roraima State, Brazil, in protest at government plans to guarantee the land to indigenous peoples. They held three missionaries hostage for three days, and reportedly subjected them to psychological torture and humiliation. Supporters of the settlers have threatened to kidnap and beat any other missionaries they see on the streets. The settlers, reportedly co-ordinated by local landowners, invaded the Surumu Catholic mission, in the Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous reserve, on 6 January 2004. Brother Joao Carlos Martinez from Spain, Father Cesar Avellaneda from Colombia and Brazilian Father Ronildo Franca were taken hostage. Settlers have also blocked roads to indigenous communities in the area, and violent protests are continuing in several towns. Federal Police have tried to control the violence, but apparently do not have sufficient forces in the area to protect the community of Raposa Serra do Sol against further attacks.

56. MBEAW: Brazil: Indigenous Peoples
Brazil indigenous peoples. Links bibliography Brazilindigenous peoples Movements. (see also Brazil
http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/countries/brazilindigenous.html

Home
Resources Brazil: Indigenous Peoples
(see also Brazil Brazil: Military Regime Brazil since 1985 Brazil: Amazonia ... Search
Basics
On the Web: Articles
On the Web: Specialized Sites
Center for World Indigenous Studies Cultural Survival International Working Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) AbyaYala Native Web
In the Library: Articles
Anon. "Kaingang march on Brasilia for their rights to land," IWGIA Newsletter . "Constitutional Assembly reviews indigenous rights," IWGIA Newsletter Brooks, Edwin. "Twilight of the Brazilian tribes," Geographical Magazine CIMI. "Doctrine of national security threatens Brazil's Indians," Cultural Survival Quarterly Coelho dos Santos, Sílvio. "Constitución y violación de los derechos de los pueblos indíogenas en el Brasil," en Grünberg (coord.) (Quito, 1995). Davis, Shelton. "Custer is alive & he lives in Brazil," Indian Historian 6,1 (1973):11-18. Charges genocide. Garfield, Seth. "The greatest administrative scandal," in Levine & Crocitti (eds.) Brazil Reader (Durham NC, 1999), pp. 268-73. Corruption in the Indian Protection Service (SPI) in 1963.

57. 29/3/2004 -- Brazilian Indigenous Lands Case Filed By Female Legal Star
In February 2003, she traveled to Washington, DC, to present her report, “IndigenousPeoples of Brazil Violations of the Inter–American Convention on
http://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=30531

58. Indigenous Peoples Of Brazil Plan Convergence On Anniversary Celebration
Number 5, March 31, 2000. indigenous peoples of Brazil Plan Convergenceon Anniversary Celebration. Volume 5, Number 5, March 31, 2000.
http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/drillbits/5_05/4.html
Volume 5, Number 5, March 31, 2000 project underground home INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF BRAZIL PLAN CONVERGENCE ON ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
Nearly 2,000 indigenous peoples from all over Brazil are organizing a convergence on Santa Cruz da Cabralia in April 2000 to counter the governmentâs planned celebration of the "discovery" of Brazil. Caravans will leave from each part of the country and head toward Bahia on the east coast of Brazil where in 1549, Portuguese conquistador Pedro Alvar Cabral landed his ship in search of gold, slaves, and Christian converts.
Indigenous March 2000 will culminate in the Conference of Indigenous Peoples and Organizations in Coroa Vermelha, Bahia, where proposals for "another 500 years" will be presented. Organizers say more than 70,000 non-Indian protesters, many from Brazilâs radical landless movement, will join in. The march symbolizes indigenous resistance and the struggle for the rights historically denied to them. Numerous committees have been formed across Brazil under the banner of "Brazil: 500 Years of Indigenous, Black and Popular Resistance," to mobilize the Brazilian public and reflect on the new forms of colonialism fed by the media.
In Brazil alone, the estimated native population was 5,000,000, belonging to 1,000 tribes, before Cabral arrived. By 1560, 11 years after he landed on the shores of Bahia, 40,000 indigenous peoples were enslaved and working on plantations. Today, according to Survival, a UK-based human rights organization, there are only 330,000 native peoples divided into about 210 tribes, largely because of centuries of disease, slavery, violence, starvation and suicide.

59. Latest News
On the 19 April, Brazil’s annual of the Indian’, hundreds of indigenous representativesgathered in Government rejects collective rights for tribal peoples.
http://www.survival-international.org/news.htm
To receive news from Survival by email, please click here For news of Survival events, please click here COLOMBIA: Paramilitary attack leaves scores dead
INDIA: government defies High Court
BOTSWANA: Bushman hunters arrested
UK: New motion in Parliament on Bushmen http://edm.ais.co.uk/weblink/html/motion.html/ref=1168 . To locate your MP you can use the following website: http://www.locata.co.uk/commons/

60. Unique Bolivia Park Begun By Indigenous People
a consortium of companies under Gas TransBoliviano and the brazilian Gas Transport anda land titling program that allows the local indigenous people to secure
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0113_040113_chacopark.html
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Unique Bolivia Park Begun by Indigenous People John Roach
for National Geographic News January 13, 2004 The parched, southeastern corner of Bolivia is the unlikely home to a park that houses Latin America's highest diversity of large mammals, and is the stage for an unusual story of protected-area creation and operation. "The park remains the only national protected area in the Americas created as the result of an initiative by an indigenous organization," said Michael Painter, Bolivia program director for the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), which has helped manage the park since its creation in 1995. Read the full Local staff assist Wildlife Conservation Society veterinarian Sharon Deem to examine and radio collar a captured tapir in Chaco Park, Bolivia. Photograph courtesy Wildlife Conservation Society From the National Geographic Magazine Web site: Peru's Highway of Dreams >> Kinkajous: South America's rarely seen relative of the raccoon >> Vanishing Cultures@Nationalgeographic.com:

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