41. Regional, Africa, Botswana: Government Government of Botswana Official site. United Nations in Botswana - Provides technicaland limited financial support to the Government and people of Botswana. http://www.combose.com/Regional/Africa/Botswana/Government/

Top Regional Africa Botswana ... Embassies and Consulates Related links of interest: Regional:Africa:Government Regional:Africa:Botswana:Society and Culture Regional:Africa:Regions:Southern Africa:Southern African Development Community Bank of Botswana - Legislation, speeches, and list of financial institutions. Government of Botswana - Official site. Ministry of Agriculture - The responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture cover sectors of livestock, arable agriculture, conservation and cooperative development. Ministry of Commerce and Industry - The role of Ministry of Commerce and Industry is to enhance socio-economic progress through development trade, industry, wildlife and tourism by making optimal use of local resources and creation of employment. To provide an efficient trade and commercial service to all sections of the community particularly those in rural areas and creation of employment opportunities by production activities especially in rural areas. Ministry of Education - Information resources for education in Botswana. Ministry of Finance and Development Planning - Functions to develop a sound national development planning machinery and effectively maintain this machinery in order to ensure that the national socio-economic development requirements are fully identified, the needs and priorities are adequately balanced and fully integrated in all sectors and at all levels.

42. SearchBug Directory: Regional: Africa: Botswana: Government: Embassies_and_Consu Related Categories Regional Africa Government Embassies and Consulates(163) Society Government Embassies and Consulates (683) http://www.searchbug.com/directory.aspx/Regional/Africa/Botswana/Government/Emba

All Searches Auctions CompanyFinder Entertainment ... Travel Search the Web: Web Images Audio Files News Multimedia Shopping Open Directory Search: Featured Websites Instead Of Embassies And Consulates, Try a Free Screensaver - screensavers.com Screensavers.com Brings You The Best In Free Screensavers. Featured Screensavers Include Britney, The Matrix Code, Spongebob, Waterfalls, Animals, Every Celeb, Every Musician and Much, Much More! Didn't Find Embassies And Consulates? Give Pop-up Ad Blocker a Try - starware.com Get rid of those annoying pop-up windows forever! AdZapper is free and effective. Download it now. Searching For Embassies And Consulates? Try Free Smileys Instead! - starware.com The best smileys ever created. Add some excitement to your email. Free download! Looking For Embassies And Consulates? Protect Your Privacy Instead - starware.com With Starware Privacy Manager, no one else will know where you've surfed. It erases all cookies and history. FREE download! Embassies and Consulates Regional Africa Botswana Government ... Go to Directory Home Categories Abroad Foreign Related Categories: Web Pages - ranked by popularity Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation http://www.gov.bw/government/ministry_of_foreign_affairs.html#missions_abroad

43. Botswana: Government Site Map. Encyclopedia—botswana government. Botswana is a multipartyparliamentary republic operating under a 1966 constitution. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0856989.html

Encyclopedia Botswana Government Botswana is a multiparty parliamentary republic operating under a 1966 constitution. The country is headed by an elected president, and there is a bicameral legislature. The upper house consists of a 15-seat advisory House of Chiefs. The lower house, the National Assembly, has 40 elected members and four appointed members. Administratively, the country is divided into 10 districts and four towns. Sections in this article: Introduction Land and People Economy Government History Bibliography Economy Botswana ... History The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Print this page Cite this page AD AD AD ADS Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search to your site ... Privacy Brought to you by:

44. Best Of The Web Directory - Regional > Africa > Botswana > Government Advanced Match all words. Include results with mature content. Help. Sponsor ThisCategory. Top Regional Africa botswana government Popular Categories. http://botw.org/top/Regional/Africa/Botswana/Government/

Directory Home Help About Submit Site ... Archive Advanced >> Match all any words Include results with mature content Help Sponsor This Category Top: Regional: ... Government: Popular Categories Human Resources Jewelry Business Directories Health Conditions ... Contact

45. Botswana History Page 10: Politics The botswana government website is www.gov.bw click on its index page for anorganisational chart and access links to botswana government ministries. http://ubh.tripod.com/bw/bhp10.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated This is a mirror site for www.thuto.org/ubh . If you have any problems, try the main site. (For this page see http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp10.htm Botswana History Pages, by Neil Parsons 10: Politics To Index To end of page Back to History Home Page 1: Brief History of Botswana ... 15: Media Contents Constitution Political Parties Local Government Foreign Policy ... Politics Links Notes and Comments Provisional version by Neil Parsons April 1999 Botswana is a unitary state with a multi-party parliamentary system, an executive presidency, and executive machinery dominated by a cabinet of ministers chaired by the president. Since independence Botswana has exhibited strong elements of democracy - accountability of government to the electorate through regular free elections held every five years, relatively uncorrupt bureaucracy accountable to government, government and judicial respect for human rights and the rule of law, and the economic underpinning of increasing resources distributed through government. Against these factors must be balanced the centralization of power away from popular participation in decision-making at local levels, increasingly unequal distribution of resources between rich and poor, internal security measures introduced in the 1980s (against subversion by South African agents), and the dependence of the economy on the world price fluctuations of a single commodity (diamonds) under foreign multinational control.

46. Botswana History Page 15: Media The botswana government s new national television service, with all new equipmentbased in a spanking new headquarters building on the outskirts of Gaborone http://ubh.tripod.com/bw/bhp15.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated This is a mirror site for www.thuto.org/ubh . If you have any problems, try the main site. (For this page see http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp15.htm Botswana History Pages, by Neil Parsons 15: Media To Index To end of page Back to History Home Page 1: Brief History of Botswana ... Media Links Notes and Comments Provisional version by Neil Parsons April 1999 Though mass education (after deferred starts in the 1890s and 1940s) did not arrive in Botswana until the 1970s, there is no question of the masses having been totally illiterate in print and visual media. Back to contents Media yesterday The first newspaper in the national language of Botswana came hot off the press as long ago as 1857. Other Setswana newspapers followed but with a notable gap in Botswana's period of greatest poverty, between the 1910s and 1940s. The writer Sol Plaatje, however, stepped in by presenting an entirely new form of media in the 1920s-30s. His travelling 'bioscope' (cinema) toured villages, apparently using the techniques of combining silent film and live performance which Plaatje had pioneered in London in the early 1920s. (Unfortunately the records on Plaatje's bioscope held in the National Archives were 'automatically' destroyed in the 1970s-80s.) Photography in the form of 'magic-lantern' lectures was publicly exhibited in Botswana from 1895-96, when the three major rulers (Khama, Sebele, and Bathoen) arrived back from England with glass slides of London and of British notable such as Queen Victoria.

47. New Page 1 in regions possibly for diamond mining, a large class of impoverished Tswana,the diamond industries controlling the botswana government, and subsistence http://www.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/pinsof/africaweb/EH/Tswana_Diamo

Diamonds and Botswana The diamonds being mined in Botswana, the world's leading diamond source, has been used to rebuild their society after the British colonization, and has had great effects on the Tswana. However, the diamonds have brought other problems to the nation as well, including the forced movement of San tribes in regions possibly for diamond mining, a large class of impoverished Tswana, the diamond industries controlling the Botswana government, and subsistence farming being destroyed in tribal regions. Colonization and Botswana's Diamonds When the British colonized the modern- day region of Botswana, they taught values that involved the Western ideals of capitalism and money- making. The Tswana, who before the colonization didn't even have a currency system. After the British left in 1966, they were able to apply their money- making skills to the newfound diamond discovery in the region. Diamond Funds in Modern Botswana Ever since the discovery of diamonds in 1967 in the Botswana region, the economic status of the country has gone higher, and the country is largely improved from its days as a British protectorate. Botswana has a gross national product that is seven times higher than the average sub- Saharan nation, and 95 percent of those profits come from diamond mines. Many new roads have been spread out throughout the country, and three secondary schools have risen to three hundred schools with free education. Many hospitals have also been built, and nobody lives no more than eighteen miles away from one.

48. BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Country Profiles | Country Profile: Botswana news about Botswana. botswana government. The BBC is not responsiblefor the content of external internet sites. TOP COUNTRY PROFILES http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068674.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Programmes LANGUAGES Last Updated: Wednesday, 14 January, 2004, 16:26 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Country profile: Botswana Botswana is Africa's longest continuous multiparty democracy. It is among the continent's most stable countries, is relatively free of corruption and has a good human rights record. Botswana is also among the world's biggest diamond producers and protects some of the continent's largest areas of wilderness. The country is sparsely populated, because it is so dry. The Kalahari desert, home to the dwindling group of Bushman hunter gatherers, makes up much of the country and most areas are too arid to sustain any agriculture other than cattle. OVERVIEW FACTS LEADERS MEDIA In the late 1800s Britain formed the protectorate of Bechuanaland, preventing territorial encroachment of Boers from the Transvaal or German expansion from South West Africa. In 1966 Bechuanaland became independent as Botswana. Botswana provided a haven for refugees and anti-apartheid activists from South Africa in the 1970s and 1980s, but had to tread carefully because of its economic dependence on the white-ruled neighbour, and because of South Africa's military might. Botswana has become a victim of its own economic success as foreign investment has lead to better transport links which in turn have aided the spread of HIV-Aids. The disease has left many thousands of children orphaned and has dramatically reduced the national life expectancy rate.

49. DITSHWANELO - The Botswana Centre For Human Rights (Press Statement) The botswana government is to be represented before the Commission in relationto a Communication on behalf of Ms Mariette Sonhaleen Bosch, which was http://www.ditshwanelo.org.bw/index/Current_Issues/Minority/African_Commission/A

DITSHWANELO - The Botswana Centre for Human Rights "human rights, not human wrongs" CURRENT ISSUES Death Penalty in Botswana HIV/AIDS and Human Rights Indigenous Peoples/The Basarwa (San) Domestic Worker's Rights ... Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexuals of Botswana Film Festival DITSHWANELO Human Rights Film Festival Donations Archives Press Releases Publications PRESS RELEASE ON THE 31ST ORDINARY SESSION OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS BOTSWANA TO RESPOND TO COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO BOSCH AND MODISE The African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (ACHPR) will sit in Pretoria, South Africa from 2 - 16 May 2002. The NGO Forum began on 29 April 2002 and will end on 1 May 2002. From 2 May 2002, the NGO Forum will join the Open Sessions of the African Commission until 9 May 2002. The Botswana Government is to be represented before the Commission in relation to a Communication on behalf of Ms Mariette Sonhaleen Bosch , which was introduced by a complaint dated 7 March 2001. At this time, she was in the custody of the Prisons service. The communication alleged a violation of Articles 4, 5 and 7 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. These articles relate to the Right to life and ‘respect of the dignity inherent in a human being’ and the right to be heard.

50. Botswana News http//www.cnn.com Daily News Online presence of the newspaper from the governmentBotswana Press Agency, BOPA. Part of the botswana government web site. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/botswana/botsnews.html

Countries Botswana : News Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... AllAfrica.com Very current news from newspapers, IRIN, etc. http://allafrica.com/botswana/ BBC World Service - Africa Use the Search to locate news. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/ Botswana Gazette (Gaborone) Online edition of the print weekly newspaper founded in 1985. Selected articles. http://www.info.bw/~gazette/ or http://www.gazette.bw/ clari.world.africa.southern Requires subscription from your internet service provider. May or may not have Botswana news. Agence France Presse wire stories on Southern African countries. Usenet newsgroup created November 1995. news:clari.world.africa.southern CNN World News Use the Search to locate articles. http://www.cnn.com Daily News Online presence of the newspaper from the government Botswana Press Agency, BOPA. Part of the Botswana Government web site. http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi IRIN News - Botswana Current news from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Mmegi / The Reporter Web site for the Gaborone weekly independent print newspaper. Published by Dikgang Publishing Company (DPC). The newspaper was established in 1984. http://www.mmegi.bw/

51. IBIS / Resources / Local Links HAIR botswana government Sites Government of Botswana Botswana Embassy in JapanThe Botswana National Atlas Central Statistics Office Department of http://www.info.bw/resource/local/index.shtml

Resources / Local Links the almost complete Botswana Web Site Directory How to get listed in Local Links: Fill in the form on the right Click on the send button Check back here in a few days... Your Web Site should be listed in Local Links within a few days. Submit your WebSite Recent Additions: Climbing in Botswana new! Botswana Book Center new! Bellcee's website new! Advertising Enterprises new! Snass new! Twice's page new! Leetile Cybertechtic Home new! John's Home new! C.T Letsatle new! BirdLife Botswana new! Kalahari Game Services new! The Botswana Society new! Thebe Boerboel - African Boerboel Dogs new! Crocodile Camp Safaris new! Botswana Nomads new! Ignition-Beat Production new! Ministry of Education Botswana new! Commercial Sites: a b c d ... Advertising Enterprises new! Africa Informatix Online Training African Horseback Safaris African Sports News Africon ... Botswana Book Center new! The Botswana Gazette Online Botswana Housing Corporation Botswana-Online BotswanaPost ... Crocodile Camp Safaris new! Customized Software Cyberplex Africa Debswana Dewet Drilling ... Kalahari Game Services new! Kgalagadi Cybernetics Kitso Safaris Kwaito Music in Botswana Kwando Safaris ... www.pu-la.com

52. Quick Reference Guides On Botswana - Government: Flag Description (Facts About B Quick Reference Guides on Botswana Government Flag description (Facts AboutBotswana). Disputes - international. botswana government Flag description. http://www.reference-guides.com/cia_world_factbook/Botswana/Government/Flag_desc

Quick Reference Guides on Botswana - Government: Flag description (Facts About Botswana) Top: Botswana: Government: Flag description Introduction Background Geography Location Geographic coordinates Map references Area ... Geography - note People Population Age structure Population growth rate Birth rate ... Literacy Government Country name Government type Capital Administrative divisions ... Flag description Economy Economy - overview GDP GDP - real growth rate GDP - per capita ... Fiscal year Communications Telephones - main lines in use Telephones - mobile cellular Telephone system Radio broadcast stations ... Internet users Transportation Railways Highways Waterways Ports and harbors ... Airports - with unpaved runways Military Military branches Military manpower - military age Military manpower - availability Military manpower - fit for military service ... Military expenditures - percent of GDP Transnational Issues Disputes - international Botswana: Government: Flag description Consumer Guides Impartial consumer and government guides, resources and education. Includes mortgage, home loan information and more.

53. Quick Reference Guides On Botswana - Government: Country Name (Facts About Botsw Quick Reference Guides on Botswana Government Country name (Facts About Botswana).Top botswana government Country name. botswana government Country name. http://www.reference-guides.com/cia_world_factbook/Botswana/Government/Country_n

Quick Reference Guides on Botswana - Government: Country name (Facts About Botswana) Top: Botswana: Government: Country name Introduction Background Geography Location Geographic coordinates Map references Area ... Geography - note People Population Age structure Population growth rate Birth rate ... Literacy Government Country name Government type Capital Administrative divisions ... Flag description Economy Economy - overview GDP GDP - real growth rate GDP - per capita ... Fiscal year Communications Telephones - main lines in use Telephones - mobile cellular Telephone system Radio broadcast stations ... Internet users Transportation Railways Highways Waterways Ports and harbors ... Airports - with unpaved runways Military Military branches Military manpower - military age Military manpower - availability Military manpower - fit for military service ... Military expenditures - percent of GDP Transnational Issues Disputes - international Botswana: Government: Country name conventional long form: Republic of Botswana conventional short form: Botswana former: Bechuanaland Consumer Guides Impartial consumer and government guides, resources and education.

54. BUBL LINK / 5:15 Internet Resources: Botswana Author botswana government Subjects botswana DeweyClass 351.6883 ResourceTypegovernment Location botswana, africa Last checked 20000822 World Travel http://bubl.ac.uk/link/b/botswana.htm

BUBL LINK / 5:15 Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About Botswana A-Z Index Titles Descriptions Botswana Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998 CIA World Factbook 2000: Botswana Ethnologue Language Database: Botswana Index on Africa: Botswana ... World Travel Guide: Botswana Page last updated: 17 March 2003 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Botswana Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998 Detailed assessment of human rights practices in Botswana. Topics assessed include torture, arbitrary detention or exile, fair public trial, freedom of speech and press, freedom of assembly, movement and religion; democratic rights, worker rights, and discrimination based on race, sex, religion, disability, language, or social status. Author: US Department of State Subjects: botswana DeweyClass: ResourceType: document Location: usa Last checked: CIA World Factbook 2000: Botswana Basic reference information about Botswana, including details of geography, people, economy, government, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues. Geographical information includes area, population, flag, maps, high and low points, co-ordinates, boundary length, border countries, climate, land use and natural resources. Author: CIA Subjects: botswana DeweyClass: ResourceType: document Location: usa Last checked: Ethnologue Language Database: Botswana A catalogue of all the languages and dialects spoken in Botswana, with details of the numbers of speakers of each language. Also some demographic data such as rates of literacy, blindness and deafness.

55. NCBuy: Botswana Government - Country Reference Government background report for Botswana. part of the Countries of the WorldReference Center profile for Botswana. Backgrounds botswana government. http://www.ncbuy.com/reference/country/backgrounds.html?code=bc&sec=backgovernme

56. NCBuy: Botswana Government - Country Statistics Background Government information and structure of Botswana. Countries of the WorldReference Center profile for Botswana. Tabular Data botswana government. http://www.ncbuy.com/reference/country/government.html?code=bc

57. REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA/BOTSWANA of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Botswana relating to the Establishmentof an office for a botswana government Labour Representative in http://www.queensu.ca/samp/Treaties/Botswana.htm

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA TREATY SERIES No.3/1973 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Botswana relating to the Establishment of an office for a Botswana Government Labour Representative in the Republic of South Africa, Botswana citizens in the Republic of South Africa and the Movement of such persons across the International Border Place and date of signature: Pretoria Gaborone, 24 December 1973 Date of entry in force: 24 December 1973 THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER, PRETORIA ISBN 621 01561 X Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Botswana relating to the Establishment of an office for a Botswana Government Labour Representative in the Republic of South Africa, Botswana citizens in the Republic of South Africa and the Movement of such persons across the International Border PREAMBLE Whereas certain arrangements governing the employment of Botswana citizens in the Republic of South Africa, the movement of such persons across the international border, the documentation of Botswana citizens and the establishment of border posts along the international border have been in existence since 1 st July, 1963; and

58. HPH NOW, July 6, 2001, Essex Moves To Botswana To Open Lab, Launch AIDS Vaccine Currently, the Harvard AIDS Institute and the botswana government run a small labwith a staff of seven people, but the new lab will employ between 40 and 50 http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/now/jul6/

Max Essex The Harvard AIDS Institute "Our programs in Botswana have been steadily expanding, and with a potential vaccine trial scheduled to start later this year, I really wanted to be there," said Essex. The candidate vaccines to be studied in the trial are unusual and important in that they are designed specifically for prevention against a subtype of HIV called HIV-1C. Two-thirds of all new HIV infections in the world are of the type HIV-1C, said Essex, and many of those new infections are taking place in African countries. But many current vaccine research programs focus on HIV-1B, the strain most common in Europe and North America. "The virus strain in Botswana is clearly different from those we see in the West," said Essex. "No one knows how important that difference will be in terms of vaccine development. No one knows if a vaccine against HIV-1B will work as well against HIV-1C. That’s why it is important to make vaccines with HIV-1C in mind." Their paper "Construction and Analysis of an Infectious Human Immunodeficency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Molecular Clone" is published in the June issue of the

59. 5 Casi Mortali Di Avvelenamento Da 2,4-DCP: L'EPA Diffonde Un Documento The botswana government changes its Tsetse control strategy. Facedwith strong opposition from environmental organizations led by http://www.icps.it/english/bollettino/psn02/05020305.htm

The Botswana government changes its Tsetse control strategy Faced with strong opposition from environmental organizations led by the Kalahari Conservation Society (KCS), the Bostwana Government has changed its controversial control programme of the tsetse fly (the carrier of sleeping sickness) which infests the Okavango Delta area. The control programme originally involved aerial spraying (with a chemical called Endosulfan) starting next June and continuing for a period of three years. Recently the government decided to replace this pesticide with Deltamethrin - a substance which, according to the experts, has less of an environmental impact. For more than 20 years, the spraying of pesticides in Botswana has been part of the tsetse control programme, and there has always been criticism of its environmental impact. In the past, other control techniques have been adopted but none have proved to be efficient: the Odour Bait Technique (OBT) and the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) were just some of them. The OBT method involves the erection of nets sprayed with an insecticide which attracts the fly with a special odour. This technique was discarded after tourists complained about the OBT nets that were strewn around the Okavango delta. The SIT method, set out by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) together with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), involves the release of sterile male flies into the environment which then mate with the females, who do not breed. The problem with this technique is that, to be effective, a great number of sterile males are required in order to out-number the fertile insects. In Zanzibar this technique has been used with great success, and the ratio of sterile males to fertile males was 50 millions to one.

60. Wilderness Safaris This programme will be carried out by means of full liaison with and approval bythe appropriate botswana government authorities (including the Department of http://www.wilderness-safaris.com/news/detail.jsp?newsitem_id=5385

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