1. The Borana People Of Kenya A cultural profile of a group of borana of Kenya, who are part of a larger Oromo group of peoples related to other Eastern Cushite languages. Most of the borana and related peoples live in Ethiopia along with the other Oromo groupings in Eastern africa Yet an indigenous church exists and about 10% of the borana http://www.geocities.com/orvillejenkins/profiles/borana.html

Profiles Menu Orville Jenkins Home People Profile The Borana of Ethiopia and Kenya Religion : Islam and Local Tradition Population : 4 million (most in Ethiopia, about 90,000 in Kenya) NARRATIVE PROFILE Location : The Borana are part of a very much larger group of about 4 to 5 million persons of whom approximately 90,000 live in north central Kenya with the balance in Ethiopia. They are related to the Oromo in Somalia also. They live in a large area of barren northern Kenya. About 44% of the Kenya Borana live in Marsabit District, into Tana River District, Garissa District and in Moyale District. The heaviest concentration live in the Sololo area of Marsabit District and in Moyale District. Those in Isiolo District are concentrated in Merti and Garba Tula. History: The Borana are one of the resulting groups of Oromo migrants who left the southern highlands of Ethiopia in the 1500's. Most of the Borana and related peoples live in Ethiopia. The Oromo had migrated east but were pushed back by the Somali leading to a greater southern expansion. There are almost 4 million Borana people, most living in Ethiopia. Identity: The word spelled Borana is pronounced with the final vowel silent. For this reason in many English sources the word is spelled

2. Jim Berenholtz: Ethnomusicologist A multifaceted artist who has been training with native cultures in the living wisdom of the Earth for over thirty years. with the borana, Samburu, Masai, Amharic, Nubian, Egyptian and Dogon people in africa , with Celtic nonindigenous person at the indigenous peoples Theatre Celebrations in Canada http://www.jimberenholtz.com/em

In his early twenties Jim began travelling to Mexico and Central America, living with the Maya, Nahuatl, Raramuri, Purepecha and Boruca. At that time he connected with Nahuatl musician Mazatl Galindo, and together they formed the duo Xochimoki, dedicating themselves to the revival of pre-Columbian musical traditions, particularly those of Mesoamerica. Out of this collaboration came numerous recordings, museum exhibition and film soundtracks, and years of concerts tours across North America and ultimately worldwide. Finally Jim and Mazatl settled into a seven year residency with the Los Angeles Music Center and Orange County Performing Arts Center, teaching and performing for literally hundreds of thousands of school children throughout Southern California. Through these programs Jim and Mazatl developed another specialization, performing the music of rainforest cultures in conjunction with environmental education. Simultaneously and subsequently, Jim continued his travel, study, field recording and instrument collecting, living with a family of Shuar musicians in the Upper Amazon of Ecuador, amongst the Aymara and Quechua in the South American Andes, with the Borana, Samburu, Masai, Amharic, Nubian, Egyptian and Dogon people in Africa , with Celtic, Bretagne, Catalan and Greek in Europe, with Hindi, Nepali, Tibetan, Buryat, Russian, Uzbek, Persian, Ainu, Japanese and Balinese in Asia, and with Native Hawaiian, Rapa Nuian, Marquesian, Tahitian and Fijian people across the islands of the Pacific.

3. IPACC - Regional Information: East Africa Groups claiming indigenous identity include huntinggathering and fishing peoples, including the include Maasai, Samburu, Rendille, Pokot and borana. http://www.ipacc.org.za/regional/regional.asp?Region=East_Africa

4. World Food Habits Bibliography: Africa for the anthropological study of food, eating habits, and nutrition in africa ecology; nutritional status; africa; Kenya; Ethiopia; Turkana; borana Change of indigenous peoples. Asian Pacific http://www.lilt.ilstu.edu/rtdirks/AFRICA.html

FOOD AND CULTURE Africa Aborampah O. 1985. Determinants of Breast-feeding and Post-partum Sexual Abstinence: Analysis of a Sample of Yoruba Women, Western Nigeria. Journal of Biosocial Science . 17:461-9. [infant feeding; Africa] Aboud FE; Alemu T. 1995. Nutrition, Maternal Responsiveness and Mental Development of Ethopian Children. Social Science and Medicine [child nutrition; Africa] Acho-Chi C. 2002. The Mobile Street Food Service Practice in the Urban Economy of Kumba, Cameroon. Singpore Journal of Tropical Geography . 23(2):131-48. [food distribution; Africa] Almedom AM. 1991. Infant Feeding in Urban Low-income Households in Ethiopia. Ecology of Food and Nutrition . 25:97-109. [infant nutrition; Africa] Anigbo OA. 1987. Commensality and Human Relationship among the Igbo. University of Nigeria Press. [social relations; African; Nigeria; Igbo] Aunger R. 1994. Sources of Variation in Ethnographic Interview Data: Food Avoidances in the Ituri Forest. Ethnology . 33(1):65-99. [food proscriptions; Africa; Zaire] Aunger R. 1994. Are Food Avoidances Maladaptive in the Ituri Forest of Zaire?

5. Africa A-F Mission of South africa, an indigenous Pentecostal church analysis, musicindigenous, research, Senufo peoples, song texts, songs africa, borana, borana people, culture change http://www.fuller.edu/swm/abstracts/africa.html

BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#00319C" ALINK="#5A8CD4" VLINK="#5A96BB"> SWM Home 30 Years of Mission Abstracts Africa Faculty Introduction How to use this volume Search Our Site Author: Addai, Joseph William Degree: Ph.D. ICS Title: Metaphors, Values, and Ethno-leadership: A Missiological Study with Implications for Christian Leaders in Ghana. (U.M. 9925349) 301 pp. Abstract This missiological research examines the problem of developing functional leadership in Ghana, Africa. The premise is that leadership values of any identifiable culture are reflected by their everyday metaphors, and than an understanding of those values is crucial to effective leadership in that context. Key Words African, Ashanti, Akan, biblical leadership, Ghana, Ghanaian, leader, leadership, culture context, world view, tradition, effective leadership, ethno-leadership, ethno-values, functional leadership, holistic leadership, leadership situations, African proverbs, symbols, stools, metaphor, assumptions, English influence, images Author: Adekeye, George Niyi

6. African Tribal Art Books (tw3)(afr1Page1) the indigenous peoples) (Keywords Culture history, material culture, East. africa, Tigray, Amhara, Ethiopia, Somalia, Afar, Oromo, Ogaden, Konso, borana, Hamar http://www.tribalworldbooks.com.au/afr1Page1.html

Africa page links Page 1 of 3 TRIBAL WORLD BOOKS Feature book of the Month Bassani , Ezio(text). ZAGOURSKI - Lost Africa. Skira Editore. (See this page for more detail) index Allan Cottrell (editors). EAST AFRICA . Time-Life, Library of Nations. BNo. 0-7054-0858-2. picture credits, bibliography, index. A very good copy in dust wrapper. Cvr: vg; dw: vg. Time-Life Books, Amsterdam, 1989. (This book describes the making of the three countries of East Africa and the diverse peoples who inhabit those countries now.) (Keywords: Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda). Book Code: AU index Bassani , Ezio (text). ZAGOURSKI - LOST AFRICA . From the collection of Pierre Loos. BNo. 88-8491-008-0. First Edition, 2001. Pp: 237; 320mm x 210mm; 1.70kg. 321 b/w. Foreword, list of photographs. A very good copy in dust wrapper. Cvr: vg; dw: vg. Skira Editore S.p.A. , Milano, 2001. (A photographic reportage from the 1920s and 1930s portrays ways of living, ceremonies, adorned bodies of an Africa that can be aptly defined as "lost". These extraordinary, unpublished pictures, taken with great technical skill with a sense of great dignity of the people portrayed, constitute a monument to the

7. Web Page Roger Blench (Africa, Languages, Biodiversity, Ethnoscience) Conservation/MultiAgency Partnerships/indigenous Ecological Knowledge Preparation of materials on borana cattle production in Muslim peoples (ed. 2). Westview http://homepage.ntlworld.com/roger_blench/Personal Website.htm

ROGER BLENCH Personal Web Site CONTACT DETAILS Roger Blench Mallam Dendo Guest Road Cambridge United Kingdom Voice/ Answerphone /Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk This page last updated: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 Website Guide 1. Professional Activities Relating to Development Professional Activities 2. Academic Career Academic Career 3. Publications Publications Published papers Papers Books Books Papers in Press Papers in Press Documents posted electronically Posted Electronically Unpublished documents Unpublished Documents Reports Reports Websites Websites 4. New Benue-Congo Comparative Wordlist Contents Page 5. Unpublished Field Materials Unpublished Field Materials 6. Hot off the press Hot off the press 7. Recent and projected travel, contact details etc. Movement Schedule 8. Images Images PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY Full Name: Roger Marsh Blench Date of Birth: 1st August, 1953 Marital Status: Single Academic Titles: M.A., Ph.D University of Cambridge Present Occupation: Research Fellow, Overseas Development Institute

8. REFERENCES nomadic and pastoral peoples africa and Latin America. Conservation and indigenous peoples a study of convergent water control among the borana, Development and change. http://www.fao.org/docrep/T6260E/t6260e09.htm

9. Références Contemporary nomadic and pastoral peoples africa and Latin America Conservation and indigenous peoples a study of convergent water control among the borana", Development and change http://www.fao.org/docrep/T6260F/t6260f0p.htm

10. The Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission THE RIGHTS OF KENYAS indigenous peoples. MEMORANDUM TOCONSTITUTION Terik, Orma, Wardei Somali, borana, Rendille, Sanya, Ellmollo, to Policy and Tenure in africa, 2000, p http://www.kenyaconstitution.org/docs/11d126.htm

The Commission The Review Process The Constitution: Past, Present and Amendments Civic Education on the Constitution ... Some of your Views THE CASE FOR THE RECOGNITION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF KENYA’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MEMORANDUM TO:CONSTITUTION OF KENYA REVIEW COMMISSION PRESENTED ON MONDAY 15TH JULY 2002, NAIROBI NOTE: This memorandum has been prepared and submitted to the Constitution of Kenya Review Commission by members of pastoralist and hunter-gatherer communities in Kenya. Pastoralists and hunter-gatherers (PHG) have identified themselves as indigenous peoples owing to their culture, relationship and spiritual attachment to their ancestral and traditional territories, in Kenya, and seek to have the new Kenyan Constitution recognize them as such. THE PROPOSALS AT A GLANCE 1. There shall be a constitutional Commission to address historical injustices. 2. This Constitution shall obligate the State to recognize the rights of indigenous peoples as stipulated by various international instruments and standards, specifically, ILO Convention 169, the United Nations Declaration on Persons belonging to Ethnic Minorities, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, amongst others, mentioned in this memorandum.

11. Education In Multi-Ethnic Societies Of Central And Eastern Europe Kenya Sophia Duba KPF/Panos and borana Radio Programme. South africa Sheila Dutton indigenous peoples of africa Coordinating Committee (IPACC). http://www.minorityrights.org/WorkshopReports/work_rep_chapterdetail.asp?ParentI

12. Untitled Document He began his journey in India; South africa is his are the ones where today s indigenous peoples were confined The borana recall two famines of decades past by http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v4/v4i3a3.htm

THE LAND OF JILALI : TRAVELS THROUGH KENYA'S DROUGHT-STRICKEN NORTH. Paul Goldsmith This is the journal of the journeys of a Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) team studying natural resource management in Marsabit District. Our missionto assess environmental degradation, and how sedentarisation may be contributing to desertification around settlements and on the range. As we zoom across the flat hardpan of the Chalbi desert, the sun is spreading its soft, brilliant blanket over the silhouette of Mt. Kulal. We pass small Rendille camels from the fora satellite camps, grazing in the twilight, unfazed by our speed. We are in no hurry, and on a twilight break we inspect the Chalbi's crusty, salt-impregnated surface. When precipitation exceeds evaporation, insoluble minerals and salts are leached out of the soil. Eons of rainfall have concentrated soda in the wind-scoured floor of this former inland sea. Once upon a time, this was a very lush land. It is early June, 2000. Kenya is hurtling toward a massive combined crisis of power shortfalls, water rationing, and shrinking informal sector employment. The drought-crippled economy is fueling new and unique expressions of social tension: rioting school children in Nairobi capture a Tusker beer truck, and drink it dry.

13. D. Formenti's Links: AFRICA-KENYA selfreliance through sustainable economic development, indigenous Food Plants Gabbra, borana, El molo. Somali, peoples of Kenya (old info), Oromo Liberation Front. http://www.unipv.it/webbio/dfafrica.htm

D. Formenti's links: AFRICA-KENYA Dip.Biologia Animale , Pavia, IT other dba links africa eradicating fgm kenya ... kenya/turkana_news- Last updated: 21-Mar-04( 1541 days since 1-1-2000 and 811 days since euro is in our pockets) by Daniele Formenti Dip.Biologia Animale Univ.Pavia As internet too evolves, some links can be no more available ... Many recent links still out of order are in New links page OTHER DBA LINKS Top (ics) World development links Biological links Anthropological links Primatological links ... ETDP page AFRICA Top (ics) UNU Internet Resources on Africa links *** African Studies Links U.Penn. *** An A-Z of African Studies on the Internet *** African Related Resources U.Penn. ... Top (ics) Famafrique site African women's page (C.Bradley) African Women Global Network (AWOGNet) African Women's Media Center (AWMC) ... AWMC Resources for African Women Journalists ERADICATING FGM Top (ics) Harmful Health Practices Projects against FGM WHO against FGM female genital mutilation (FGM) ... Top (ics) Economic and Social Situation in Africa 1995 African Economy in 1994 and Prospects for 1995 African Technology Forum Food Security and Food Self Sufficiency in Africa ... Top (ics) AfroImplement WEB page (african health org) HIV/AIDS and the nutrition rights of infants UNAIDS University of Zambia Medical Library ... (FHI) Impact on HIV; Linking Care and Prevention

14. World Food Habits Bibliography: Africa ecology; nutritional status; africa; Kenya; Ethiopia; Turkana; borana. Eastern Food and Dietary Change of indigenous peoples. 12(3)3449. africa; Middle East http://lilt.ilstu.edu/rtdirks/AFRICA.html

FOOD AND CULTURE Africa Aborampah O. 1985. Determinants of Breast-feeding and Post-partum Sexual Abstinence: Analysis of a Sample of Yoruba Women, Western Nigeria. Journal of Biosocial Science . 17:461-9. [infant feeding; Africa] Aboud FE; Alemu T. 1995. Nutrition, Maternal Responsiveness and Mental Development of Ethopian Children. Social Science and Medicine [child nutrition; Africa] Acho-Chi C. 2002. The Mobile Street Food Service Practice in the Urban Economy of Kumba, Cameroon. Singpore Journal of Tropical Geography . 23(2):131-48. [food distribution; Africa] Almedom AM. 1991. Infant Feeding in Urban Low-income Households in Ethiopia. Ecology of Food and Nutrition . 25:97-109. [infant nutrition; Africa] Anigbo OA. 1987. Commensality and Human Relationship among the Igbo. University of Nigeria Press. [social relations; African; Nigeria; Igbo] Aunger R. 1994. Sources of Variation in Ethnographic Interview Data: Food Avoidances in the Ituri Forest. Ethnology . 33(1):65-99. [food proscriptions; Africa; Zaire] Aunger R. 1994. Are Food Avoidances Maladaptive in the Ituri Forest of Zaire?

15. World Food Habits Bibliography: Ecology status; africa; Kenya; Ethiopia; Turkana; borana. seasonal hunger; ecology; social relations; africa. and Traditional Food Systems of indigenous peoples. http://lilt.ilstu.edu/rtdirks/ECOLOGY.html

FOOD AND CULTURE Ecology and Food Systems Atkins PJ. 1997. The Maltese Food System and the Mediterranean. Geojournal. 41(2) [food system; Europe; Malta] Aunger R. 1994. Are Food Avoidances Maladaptive in the Ituri Forest of Zaire? Journal of Anthropological Research. 50:277-310. [proscriptions; ecology; Africa] Barry H. 1959. Relation of Child Training to Subsistence Economy. American Anthropologist. 61:51-63. [food system; enculturation; children] Beardsworth A; Keil T. 1997. Sociology on the Menu. New York: Routledge. [introductory textbook; development of modern food system; health, and body image; meaning; meat-eating and vegetarianism] Becker L. 2000. Garden Money Buys Grain: Food Procurement Patterns in Malian Village. Human Ecology. 28(22):219 [food system; Africa; Mali] Bernus E. 1988. Seasonality, Climate Fluctuations, and Food Supplies.Coping with Uncertainity in Food Supply. Id Garine; GA Harrison. Oxford University Press. [change; ecology; nomadic pastoral food systems; Africa; Sahel] Bestor TC. 1999. Wholesale Sushi: Culture and Commodity in Tokyo's Tuna Market. S Low (editor). 201-242. [food use; food system; East Asia; Japan]

16. SSRR No. 19 Water Buck are common in southern borana ( OPEDB 1997 Likewise, some ethnic groups in africa, for instance the why the Oromo and other indigenous peoples in the http://www.ossrea.net/ssrr/workneh/workneh-03.htm

4. INDIGENOUS WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 4.1 Types of Wild Animal In this chapter, the concept "wildlife" is used in the narrower sense to refer to wild animals. The diversity of climate and topography in Oromiya has attracted a wide variety of wild animals. Black leopard, serval cat, otter, striped hyena, civet, mountain reedbuck, gerenuk, warthog, gelada baboon, colobus monkey, hunting dog, and spot-breasted plover are found in all parts of Oromiya. There are some special wild animals and species of birds in the four national parks established by the government. Oryx, soemmerings, gazelle, caral and 450 species of birds are found in Awash National Park. The mountain nyala ( tragelaphae baxton Similarly, the Ambo Oromo have a detailed zoological classification of faunal diversity. Elephant, buffalo, lion, rhinoceros, giraffe, kudu, Qorkii ( water buck Warabboo (large antelope), and Biichee were found in Ambo. In the recent past, they migrated to other areas because of forest clearance. Hunting also contributed to the depletion of wild animals. In the past, the Oromo viewed hunting as a means of self-actualization. They participated in hunting expeditions and killed different animals. The Oromo had a strong hunting preferences for certain species, such as lion, elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe, leopard, buffalo, greater kudu, and panther. But hunting is no more a source of bush meat, hides and ivory.. In fact, many peasants hunt wild animals once a year during Easter. Previously, they used to hunt during the dry seasons in January, February and March when the animals are very weak and cannot get enough water to drink and grass to graze. Many peasants indiscriminately hunt wild animals without making any distinction between female and male, old and young. Hunters who use hunting as a means of self-realization are expected to get

17. Jilali began his journey in India; South africa is his are the ones where today’s indigenous peoples were confined The borana recall two famines of decades past by http://www.elci.org/ecoforum/WasJiltxt.htm

FOR THE TOTAL PRINT SOLUTION For trade inquiries, contact: kensta nairobi: tel 339621-6; fax 222652; e-mail sales@kensta.com kensta mombasa: tel 225399, 226954; fax 314316; e-mail msa@kensta.com The East African Environment and Development Magazine THE LAND OF JILALI Travel through Kenya's drought-stricken north By Paul Goldsmith A s we zoom across the flat hardpan of the Chalbi desert, at the fastest speeds I have ever experienced in This is the journal of project three point one-five, the journeys of a Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) team studying natural resource management in Marsabit District. Our mission - to assess environmental degradation, and how sedentarisation may be contributing to desertification around settlements and on the range. It is early June, 2000. Kenya is hurtling towards a massive combined crisis of power shortfalls, water rationing, and shrinking informal sector employment. The drought-crippled economy is fueling new and unique expressions of social tension: rioting school children in Nairobi capture a Tusker truck, and drink it dry.

18. Untitled Document legacy have split ecosystems as well as indigenous groups country in times of drought (eg, the borana of North some suggestion that the Maa 10 peoples on either http://www.bsponline.org/bsp/publications/africa/121/121/chap3.htm

In this Chapter: Next Chapter A. Administrative and political international boundaries Return to TOC B. A historical overview of cooperation in the region ... Return to BSP Publications Chapter III. The Eastern Africa Region: The Political Context A . Administrative and political international boundaries The countries of Eastern Africa (defined here as comprising Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Somalia, and Tanzania) have a number of features in common. First, most countries were colonies. While Burundi and Rwanda were colonized by the Germans and then by the Belgians, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania were British colonial territories (Tanganyika was taken from Germany at the end of the First World War). Ethiopia was colonized by Italy but only for a short while. Eritrea was part of Ethiopia up to 1993. Djibouti was French, Somalia was Italian (though a part of it was colonized by Britain). Map 1 shows the countries and capital cities, and Table 3 summarizes their key statistics. These countries’ boundaries were established by their colonial regimes, and are largely political constructs. Although they might appear fixed, international boundaries have been fluid and have gone through some adjustments over the past 150 years. Border conflicts are unfortunately still common in parts of Africa—witness the Eritrea-Ethiopia conflict of 1998–2000. These adjustments have seriously impacted the inter-connectedness of cultural and natural systems. Borders resulting from the colonial legacy have split ecosystems as well as indigenous groups. Borders were decided arbitrarily by colonialists using simple geographic features rather than ecosystems’ structures and human and wildlife movements. Rivers, mountains, and straight lines such as longitude and latitude were used to demarcate national boundaries (Griffin

19. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General borana. Language. Primary Language Oromo, boranaArsi-Guji. Languages Spoken 2. Primary Dialect borana. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ Yes. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=101615&rog3=ET

20. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Azebu. Language. Primary Language Oromo, boranaArsi-Guji. Language Code (ROL3) GAX, Ethnologue Listing. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=108330&rog3=ET

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