21. Bhutan Tours And Treks, Trekking In Bhutan, Sightseeing In Bhutan, Bhutan Treks, This Information Packet Includes 4Day bhutan culture Tour. Available Every Monday from Kathmandu, Nepal Delhi, India. 5-Day bhutan culture Tour. http://www.visitnepal.com/fairsteps/bhutan.htm

Home About Us Intorduction General Information ... Contact Us Tibet Expedition from Tibet Fixed Departure Others Other Servces Nepal's Festivals A Living Cultural Heritage Nepal's Flora and Fauna ... Reservation Bhutan The last Shangri-La on Earth The kingdom of Bhutan is an exotic land of high mountains and fush ualleys, snow-clad peaks and clear running springs, a pristine ecology and an incredible wealth of wild life. Hidden in the eastern Himalayas between India and Tibet, this sparsely populated country of six hundred thousand people is the last surviving mahayana Buddhist state. This Information Packet Includes : 4-Day BHUTAN CULTURE Tour.

22. Trekking Team Special western bhutan culture tour. Day 01 Arrival at Paro Airport and a short drive to the hotel. In the evening an orientation http://www.trekkingteam.com/bhutan_culture.htm

Special western Bhutan culture tour Day 01: Arrival at Paro Airport and a short drive to the hotel. In the evening an orientation take will be given by your local escort with a short documentary firm on Bhutan. Overnight at hotel. Day 02: Morning drive to Drukgyel Dzong, 18km a way from the hotel. On the way back, visit a typical Bhutanese farm house and a sight seeing trip to Paro Bazaar. Lunch at hotel, after lunch drive to Ta Dzong which houses the national museum followed by a short walk to Paro Ramoung Dzong. Overnight at hotel. Day 03: A short drive to Satsam Chorten. From there two hour horse ride to Taktsang till the view point of the monastry. Where life freshmend and lunch will be served at the Cafetaria. Followed by a short walk to Satsam Chortn and two hour drive to Thimphu. Overnight at hotel. Day 04: In the morning, witnesh mask and folk dances performed by the Royal Academy of performing arts and visit the Memorial Chorten and National Libary. Lanch at Hotel, after lunch a visit to the Handicraft Emporium and a sight-seeing trip to Thimphu. In the evening a visit to Tashichho Dzong, overnight at Hotel. Day 05: A two hours morning to Punakhe across the Dochele Pass ( Alt. 3100 m.). On the way back light refreshment will be served at Dochele Cafe. Lunch at Wangdiphodrang, after lunch a visit Punakha Dzong and Punakha High School. Overnigth at Mendeygang.

23. Bhutan: Bootan.com Past Articles the Himalayas. more Architecture of bhutan culture and Traditions Text and Photographs by Robert Dompnier. Dungtsho Pema Dorji http://www.bootan.com/articles/default.shtml

Tashi Delek! Welcome! Last Update January 19, 2004 Bhutan Time: Business Sarpang Orchards Visiting Bhutan Itineraries Festival Schedules ... Travel Tips Asian Rare Books Listed @ Travel Notes The Online Guide to Travel Past Articles The busiest time of year in Bhutan is during the Tsechu seasons. Held in the Spring and the fall, these annual festivals reveal the history and religious aspects of Bhutan. The culmination of the Tsechu is the unfurling of a huge religious thongdrel . The exact moment of the thongdrel's revealing is held in secrecy. more Bird Lovers Paradise Of the thousands of plant and animal species identified in Bhutan, over 1000 are found only in the kingdom. Bird watchers are fortunate in that there are over 620 types of bird varieties, many of which are extremely rare elsewhere. 60 percent of the bird species in Bhutan are endemic to the Himalayas. more Architecture of Bhutan Culture and Traditions Text and Photographs by Robert Dompnier Revisit the art of healing with this profile of Bhutan's chief indigenous medical expert.

24. Tours Right BHUTAN Cultural Tours. 3, 4 5Day BHUTAN CULTURAL Tours. 4-Day bhutan culture Tour Available Mondays ex Kathmandu, Nepal Delhi, India. http://www.trekking-in-nepal.com/bhutan/Bbframe.htm

BHUTAN Cultural Tours These short 3, 4 and 5 days tours to Bhutan can be added on as a additional to Thailand, India and Nepal as flights to Bhutan, are available from Bangkok, Delhi and Kathmandu. These tours will focus on the Kingdoms western valleys of Paro and Thimpu with an optional day-hike to the famous Taksang Monastery also know as the Tiger's Lair. 4-Day BHUTAN CULTURE Tour Day 01 Fly Kathmandu, Delhi or Bangkok to Paro. Transfer to Thimpu. Overnight hotel in Thimpu. Day 02 Full day tour of Thimpu Valley. Overnight hotel in Thimpu. Day 03 Early Morning drive to Paro. Hike to Taksang Monastery. Overnight hotel in Paro. Day 04 Depart Paro for Kathmandu, Delhi or Bangkok. After breakfast drive to the airport for flight back. E-mail us for detailed information: getaway@ecomail.com.np

25. Culture Of Bhutan - Encyclopedia Article About Culture Of Bhutan. Free Access, N encyclopedia article about Culture of Bhutan. Culture of Bhutan in Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Culture of Bhutan. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Culture of Bhutan

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Culture of Bhutan Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Cradled in the folds of the Himalayas The Himalayas (the Himalayan Range ) are a mountain range in Asia, separating India and Pakistan on the south and southwest from the vast Tibetan plateau (occupied by China) on the north. Nepal and Bhutan are sovereign nations in the southern foothills. The Himalayas connect with the Hindu Kush mountain range in Afghanistan. The word Himalaya is of Sanskrit origin and means abode of snow Click the link for more information. Bhutan The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small, mountainous nation of south Asia, located in the Himalaya Mountains between India and China. The local name for the country, Druk Yul (pronounced dru ü ), means "land of the dragon"; it is also called Druk Tsendhen , "land of the thunder dragon", as the thunder there is said to be the sound of roaring dragons. Click the link for more information. has relied on its geographic isolation to protect itself from outside cultural influences. A sparsely populated country bordered by India The Republic of India , located in South Asia and comprising most of the Indian subcontinent is the second most populous country in the world and is the world's largest democracy, with over one billion people speaking more than one hundred distinct languages. The Indian economy is the fourth-largest in the world, in terms of purchasing power parity. India borders Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan, with Sri Lanka and the Maldives just across the Indian mainland in the Indian Ocean.

26. Bhutan : A Timeless Place Filled With Unforgettable People bhutan culture Quest November 8 19, 2000 11 days/10 nights. Days One and Two Depart New York’s John F. Kennedy Airport and arrive http://www.worlddiscoverytours.com/bhutanitinerary.htm

Join us from November 8 - 17, 2002 for an unforgettable adventure in the very heart of the Himalayas in Bhutan. Bhutan Culture Quest About Bhutan Request Catalog Trip Finder Bhutan Culture Quest November 8- 19, 2000 11 days/10 nights Days One and Two: Day Three: Day Four: Day Five: Tonight, your group will have the opportunity to learn more about the symbolic significance of Bhutanese festival attire, dances and masks. Day Six: Breakfast at the hotel is followed by a departure for Bumthang, a region of the country characterized by immense natural beauty and great spirituality. It is in Bumthang that you will have the unforgettable experience of attending Jambay Lhakhang Drupchen festival. Check-in at your hotel for the evening is followed by dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight, Bumthang. Day Seven: Yathra a distinctive, hand-woven cloth specific to this regionbeing produced. A small woodcarving industry also flourishes here. Return to your hotel for dinner and an overnight. Day Eight: Day Nine: Enjoy a day at leisure to explore and experience Bhutan, with all of your meals provided.

27. East India Tours,East India Tour,Eastern India Tours,East India Travel,Travel Pa Bhutan Tourism BhutanTours Travels Thimphu Paro bhutan culture Bhutan tour packages Bhutan travel guide, Bhutan Hotels Bhutan air booking Bhutan travel http://www.spantours.com/eastindia/bhutan.html

Home Online Help About Us Sumbit Query ... Contact Us I N D I A Luxury Trains Palace on wheels Royal Orient Fairy Queen Adventure Trekking Tours Jeep Safaris River Rafting Skiing ... Rent a Coach Business Travel Conferences Conventions Incentives Travel Info Visa Health Restricted Areas Shopping ... Working Hours Bhutan The Land Of Thunder Dragon Bhutan Home East India Tour Packages Hotels About Bhutan SUBMIT A QUERY The Kingdom of Bhutan lies nestled in the folds of the mighty Himalayas. Its total population is two million people strong with a mix of Bhotes, ethnic Nepalis and indigenous or migrant tribes. The national language is Dzongkha, with Buddhism being the dominant religion, and some percentage of the population being Hindu. Monarchy, under the reign of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck exists in Bhutan and Thimpu is the capital city of this small and remote kingdom. BHUTAN CULTURE The Bhutanese culture is one of the oldest, most carefully guarded and well preserved cultures in the world. For the people of Bhutan realize that other than their centuries old culture and revered values, there is little else that is exclusive to their small and less developed country. In a bid to prevent their ancient customs from being influenced by the West, the Bhutanese government has made it mandatory for all Bhutanese to wear only their national dress in public. Bhutan - Cuisine Bhutan - Dress Bhutan - Ethnicity GETTING THERE There are only two entry points to Bhutan. While most travelers arrive by air at Paro, some arrive by road at Phuntsholing, which lies on the southern border with India. In either case, tourists have to fly in as well as out by the national carrier, Druk Air. Druk Air has no interline agreements with other carriers. Hence, tourists need to arrange for their own tickets to and from wherever they connect with Druk Air, as that is the only airline that flies into Bhutan. The flight from Kathmandu to Paro provides the most spectacular view of Himalayan vistas of any scheduled flight. Druk Air does not issue tickets until they have received the visa clearance. Paro airport is less than two hours from Thimphu. The best way to journey by road is to start at Kathmandu.

28. Trekking In Bhutan, Bhutan Tours, Bhutan Trek, Bhutan Culture, Bhutan Festival T Bhutan s capital, Thimpu is a confluence of modernity and traditional culture. Bhutan Tours. 04 Day bhutan culture Tour. 05 Day bhutan culture Tour. http://www.adventureplusnepal.net/bhutan_tours.htm

Why Trek in Nepal Lodge Trek Camp Trek Tibet ... Home BHUTAN THE MAGICAL KINGDOM Nestling amidst the eastern reaches of the Himalayan Ranges ins the Kingdom of Bhutan. It has remained unspoiled and untouched by the march of progress. It is today, as it has been for centuries, a pristine realm. Bhutan is sheltered by the towering Himalayas which cradle it. To savour its unparalleled beauty, one would have to trek through this natural paradise. Trekking routes are open to tourists, to enabled them to experience the richness of its turquoise blue skies and never ending chain of snow covered peaks. Through your wondrous journeys you will discover the mystical villages which dot the landscape. You will meet people who are extremely hospitable, perhaps stemming from the deep seated influence of Buddhist teachings and philosophy which play a critical role in their lives. Buddhism has been a vital ingredient to their culture and the fascinating history of this kingdom. Bhutan is also a land of great celebration. Festivals are celebrated with great fervor. Colour plays major role in these festivals and also manifests itself in Bhutanese architecture. Most of the buildings, temples, pagodas are aesthetically pleasing and adorned with exquisite paintings.

29. Bhutan Heritage Travels bhutan culture Religion. http://www.heritagetours.com.bt/bhutan/culturereligion.htm

at a Glance festivals economy environment Culture Unlike many countries, traditional arts, age-old ceremonies, festivals, social conduct, and historical structures are not remnants of a bygone age. Traditional arts and crafts are still practiced as they were done hundreds of years ago. Vibrant festivals are celebrated, and social principles like the Driglam Namzha (age-old etiquette and code of conduct) are still evident because they continue to have a special significance in the daily lives of the people. Religion The state religion of Bhutan is the Drukpa sect of Kargyupa , a branch of Mahayana Buddhism Ohm Mani Padme Hung carved on the slabs of stone and rocky hillsides. Chortens (stupas) housing the sacred relics dot the landscape. Goenpas (monasteries) and Lhakhang (temples), some dating back to as early as the eighth century, are the focal point of each village.

30. Culture Of Bhutan, Bhutan Culture Tours, People Of Bhutan, Bhutan Culture Travel complete information on culture of Bhutan, Bhutan dress, art and craft of Bhutan, food in Bhutan. Tourism in Bhutan Bhutan, also http://www.tourisminbhutan.com/bhutan/feedback.html

Tourism in Bhutan - Bhutan, also known as the last Shangri La and the Land of Thunder Dragon is perhps the most unknown but fascinating travel destination left. TourisminBhutan.com helps you in knowing Bhutan, how to plan your travel for Bhutan, tourism information on Bhutan, tour packages for Bhutan, and information on tourism attractions in Bhutan. Get all your travel services done by TourisminBhutan.com and its associates. Feedback Form Feedback We at TourismInBhutan.com, are constantly working on making the site as userfriendly and informative as possible your valuable inputs help us make it even better Title Mr Mrs Ms Dr Your Name Your Email Please rate the site on following factors Site Layout Select Poor Average Good Very Good Excellent Load Time Select Poor Average Good Very Good Excellent Section Heads Select Poor Average Good Very Good Excellent User Friendliness Select Poor Average Good Very Good Excellent Other Query/Comments :

31. Bhutan : Land Of The Thunder Dragon dragon thunder bhutan travel to bhutan bhutan map bhutan flag bhutan tour bhutan culture kingdom of bhutan bhutan picture bhutan news. http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/3-11-2004-51552.asp

Home Web Directory What's the Buzz? Escape Hatch ... Free Email Monday, June 07, 2004 6:58:33 AM DIRECTORY Travel and Tourism Accommodations and Lodging Needs Adventure and Specialty Travel Air and Aviation Boats and Charters ... Word game Chapter Quicklink What's the Buzz Escape Hatch: Open Mic Bhutan : Land of the Thunder Dragon This is one of the few countries that would go to any extent to maintain its ancient culture and breathtaking beauty. One of the most exotic lands in the world nestled within the Himalayas. By Anish Chandy, 3/12/2004 Although it measures only 110 miles from the north to south and 200 from east to west, Bhutan - called by its people Druk Yul, "the Land of the Thunder Dragon." The Bhutanese have treasured their natural environment as it is seen as a source of all life and the abode of the gods and spirits. It is to safeguard this rich natural environment and culture, that the country has consciously adopted a controlled tourism and development policy. Many eastern classics and books of wisdom have referred to the Himalayas as the abode of the gods and home to the immortals. These descriptions did not stem merely from the majesty and grandeur of the natural surroundings but perhaps alluded to a special environment where communion with the divine was possible through contemplation and meditation. Bhutan is a country nestled in the eastern Himalayas. The country has been visited by a great many saints, mystics, scholars and pilgrims over the centuries who not only came for their personal elucidation, but blessed the land and its people with an invaluable spiritual and cultural legacy that has shaped every facet of Bhutanese lives.

32. Bhutan Vacation Packages And Culture Vacations Find the perfect bhutan culture vacation at GORPtravel, featuring adventure travel vacation packages from the best tour operators. Home Bhutan Culture. http://gorptravel.away.com/xnet/search-2.tcl?destination_id=162&activity_id=7900

33. Traveling To Bhutan: Jachung Travel Traveling to bhutan, trekking adventures in bhutan, birdwatching trips, and biking tours to bhutan, a kingdom in the Himalayas. Also includes bhutan travel and country information. CONTACT US . http://www.jachungtravel.com/culture.html

Traveling to Bhutan HOME ABOUT US PLAN YOUR TRIP ITINERARIES ... CONTACT US Culture There are three main ethnic groups in Bhutan: the Sharchop in the east, whose origins can be traced back to the tribes of northern Burma and northeast India; the Ngalops in the west, who migrated from Tibet and introduced Buddhism to Bhutan; and the Lhotsampas in the south, who are of Nepali origin. The population of Bhutan is roughly 700,000. Though there are several large towns in Bhutan, such as the capital, Thimphu, most of the people are farmers and live in small rural villages. Many of the villages are isolated and can be reached only on foot. As the younger generation becomes more educated, however, many of them are leaving the villages and migrating to the larger towns to find office jobs. The official language in Bhutan is Dzongkha, though many regions have retained their own dialects due to their isolation. English is the medium of instruction in Bhutan, and it is widely spoken by those who have received education, especially those in urban areas. Bhutan's official religion is the Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism, and it plays an important role in Bhutanese society and development. There are temples in most villages and religious structures along the roads and trails, and you will see prayer flags in abundance on the hills and high passes. Many Bhutanese homes have a special area containing a small shrine.

34. The Living Edens: Bhutan - People Culture And History The People and culture of bhutan. bhutan is comprised of a mosaic of different peoples who continue to It is possible to divide bhutan's population into three broad ethnic groups http://www.pbs.org/edens/bhutan/Bhu_people.htm

The People and Culture of Bhutan Bhutan is comprised of a mosaic of different peoples who continue to live in valleys isolated from one another and the outside world by formidable mountain passes. Differing ethnic groups are also distributed according to the varying environments. It is possible to divide Bhutan's population into three broad ethnic groups, though the distinctions blur in places. Southern Bhutan is inhabited mainly by Nepalese farmers who arrived in the country at the end of the 19th century. They brought the Hindu religion with them as well as the Nepalese language, which is still spoken today over much of Southern Bhutan. There is not the same mingling of Buddhism and Hinduism as is apparent in Nepal, and the two tend to keep apart. The central Himalayan region is the home of the Drukpa people, who are of Mongoloid origin. Most breed cattle or cultivate the land, and their dwellings are spread over a wide area. The Northern Himalayan Zone, over 3,000 meters (9,000 feet), is the haunt of semi nomadic yak herdsmen. They spend most of the year in their black yak hair tents, but also possess dry-stone walled houses, where they spend the coldest months of the year and which are used to store their goods. Additives to a diet composed mainly of yak milk, cheese, butter and meat are barley and winter wheat, plus a few root vegetables grown in small fields.

35. The Kingdom Of Bhutan FOR ALL culture AND TRAVEL LINKS. WELCOME TO THE KINGDOM bhutan.Many eastern classics and books of and happiness. bhutan is a country nestled in the eastern Himalayas http://www.kingdomofbhutan.com/

AS THIS SITE IS HIGHLY ILLUSTRATED. DOWNLOADING TIME COULD BE A BIT LONGER. REST ASSURED THAT YOUR PATIENCE WILL BE REWARDED. THIS SITE IS UPDATED REGULARLY FOR THE MOST CURRENT AND COMPLETE INFORMATION ON AND FROM THE KINGDOM. SCROLL DOWN FOR ALL CULTURE AND TRAVEL LINKS. WELCOME TO THE KINGDOM BHUTAN. Many eastern classics and books of wisdom have referred to the Himalayas as the abode of the gods and home to the immortals. These descriptions did not stem merely from the majesty and grandeur of the natural surroundings but perhaps alluded to a special environment where communion with the divine was possible through contemplation and meditation. And so since time immemorial, ascetics, scholars, philosophers and pilgrim have been drawn irresistibly to these remote and rugged mountains in their personal search for wisdom, inspiration, solitude and happiness. BHUTAN is a country nestled in the eastern Himalayas. The country has been visited by a great many saints, mystics, scholars and pilgrims over the centuries who not only came for their personal elucidation, but blessed the land and its people with an invaluable spiritual and cultural legacy that has shaped every facet of Bhutanese lives. Visitors and guests to the country will be surprised that the culture and the traditional lifestyle is still richly intact and at the degree to which it permeates all strands of modern day secular life. From the traditional woven garments to the prayer flags on high mountain slopes, from the built environment to the natural environment, from the religious mask dances to the folk dances, this cultural heritage is proudly evident and offers a unique cultural setting.

36. Bhutan culture Trips. bhutan is the last Mahayana Buddhist Kingdom, and the teachings of this school of Paintings are another aspects of bhutan's culture and they depict the spiritual http://www.planholidays.com/Bhutan/bhutanculture_trips.htm

Few countires exist in the world as real as Bhutan Introduction Climate Tariff Travel Information ... Trekking Trips Scheduled Trips Culture Trips Bhutan is the last Mahayana Buddhist Kingdom, and the teachings of this school of Buddhism are a living faith among its people. Spirituality exists even in the urban centers where the spinning of prayer wheels, the murmur of mantras and the glow of butter lamps in the houses are still important features of their every day life. Bhutan's unique architecture is one of the most striking physical features; the colour of house and buildings is a distinct source of aesthetic pleasure. The Dzongs, which are 300 to 400 hundred years old, are built on a scale without the help of any drawings and hammering a single nail. Paintings are another aspects of Bhutan's culture and they depict the spiritual depth of Bhtuanese life. Bhtuan also boasts an unparalleled wealth in its cottage industry.Its fine handicrafts of wood and bamboo,ornaments of gold and silver and highly developed weaving skills represent an advancedart form. Various cultural trips into Bhutan introduce visitors to the unique aspects of Bhutanese culture, including sacred masked dance festivals and pilgrimage sites.

37. Bhutan's Cultural Trust Fund world. bhutan is home to one of the world s richest natural environments and a virtually untouched and vibrant Buddhist culture. The http://www.ctf.gov.bt/

The Buddhist Kingdom of the Peaceful Thunder Dragon, Bhutan, lies in the folds of the splendid mountain of the eastern Himalayas between India and China, two of the largest and most populous countries in the world. Bhutan is home to one of the world's richest natural environments and a virtually untouched and vibrant Buddhist culture. The Kingdom has over 72% of the land under forest cover that shelters several species of flora and fauna, including many rare and endangered species. Because of its rich and untouched natural heritage, Bhutan has been rightfully declared by scientists as one of the ten global "Hot Spots". The Kingdom is committed to preserving its rich natural environment with the declaration by the Royal Government at the 73rd session of the National Assembly in 1995, under the guidance of His Majesty, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, that 60% of the country will be maintained under forest cover at all times and 26% as protected area for the good of its people and the world. Despite the importance Bhutan has accorded to the preservation and promotion of its cultural heritage, its national treasures and traditions have yet to be inventoried and documented. Cultural heritage covers not only historical sites, architecture and physical artifacts but also the rich traditions of folklore, arts, crafts and sports. A large part of the country's heritage is also embedded in rich oral traditions that face the danger of disappearing and becoming lost to the world.

38. Borderland News Living Tuesday, September 16, 2003. UTEP's bhutan Days shines light on culture. Ramón Rentería. El Paso Times The free event is designed to create public awareness about bhutan's people and culture. To learn more about bhutan's culture, people, history and geography, visit the Web site www http://www.elpasotimes.com/stories/living/20030916-22124.shtml

Living Tuesday, September 16, 2003 UTEP's Bhutan Days shines light on culture El Paso Times Photos by Linda Stelter / El Paso Times Most buildings at UTEP were designed in a Bhutanese style of architecture resembling Buddhist monasteries, called dzongs. Circular mosaic designs, known as mandalas, are set into the ornamental bands of brick around the uppermost levels of the buildings. This is Benedict Hall. An 18-by-24 -foot Bhutanese tapestry adorns UTEP's Undergraduate Learning Center. Courtesy of UTEP Bhutanese archers , such as these competing in their native land, will demonstrate their skills at the Bhutan Days festival Saturday at the University of Texas at El Paso. The free event is designed to create public awareness about Bhutan's people and culture. Linda Stelter / El Paso Times Bhutanese student Tobgay demonstrates how to use the prayer wheel in the Chihuahuan Desert Gardens at UTEP. Reflections of Bhutan Architecture: UTEP's buildings feature distinctive Bhutanese-style architecture. Altar: The Asia Society in New York donated a Bhutanese altar on display at the UTEP Library.

39. Bhutan Travel | Lonely Planet World Guide Includes maps, information about environment, history, culture, attractions and practical information for visitors. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/dest/ind/bhu.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Bhutan Bhutan, nestling in the heart of the great Himalaya, has for centuries remained aloof from the rest of the world. Since its doors were cautiously opened in 1974, visitors have been mesmerised: the environment is pristine, the scenery and architecture awesome and the people hospitable and charming. Despite the huge potential of its natural resources, Bhutan emerged as one of Asia's poorest countries, shunning the 'profit at all costs' mentality of the rest of the world. With one foot in the past and one in the future, it strolls confidently towards modernisation on its own terms. Warning It's a long, hard, winding slog to reach Eastern Bhutan. To avoid the greying of hairs on the way back, many Bhutanese travel into India, cross the plains and re-enter Bhutan at Pheuntsholing. However, travel in Assam is seriously discouraged due to intense security problems posed by Indian separatist groups such as the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) who are seeking their own independent homeland. This route was closed to all foreigners except Indian travellers in late 2001. There is a highly visible Indian army presence in Assam. If you choose, or are forced by road closure, to travel through this area, take extreme caution. Do not take inspections lightly - the Indian army is under continuous attack and understandably jittery.

40. MapZones.com Culture bhutan, culture, Back to Top. bhutan s traditional society has been defined as both patriarchal and matriarchal, and the member held http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/bhutan/cultureindex.php

Country Info Bhutan Introduction Bhutan General Data Bhutan Maps Bhutan Culture ... Bhutan Time and Date Bhutan Culture Back to Top Bhutan's traditional society has been defined as both patriarchal and matriarchal, and the member held in highest esteem served as the family's head. Bhutan also has been described as feudalistic and characterized by the absence of strong social stratification. In premodern times, there were three broad classes: the monastic community, the leadership of which was the nobility; lay civil servants who ran the government apparatus; and farmers, the largest class, living in self-sufficient villages. In the more militaristic premodern era, Bhutan also had an underclass of prisoners of war and their descendants, who were generally treated as serfs or even as slaves. In modern times, society was organized around joint family units, and a class division existed based on occupation and, in time, social status. With the introduction of foreign practices in recent centuries and increasing job mobility outside the village, however, emphasis has been placed on nuclear family units. Social status is based on a family's economic station. Except among the Hindu Nepalese in southern Bhutan, there was no caste system. Although Bhutanese were endogamous by tradition, modern practices and even royal decrees encouraged ethnic integration in the late twentieth century. Primogeniture dictated the right of inheritance traditionally, although in some central areas the eldest daughter was the lawful successor. In contemporary Bhutan, however, inheritance came to be more equally distributed among all children of a family.

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