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         Bats Endangered & Threatened:     more detail
  1. Performance report as required by the Endangered Species Program, Texas: Grant no. E18-1 : endangered and threatened species conservation : project WER68, ... Mexico and the trans-Pecos region of Texas by Brian W Keeley, 2002
  2. Habitat selection of endangered and endemic large flying-foxes in Subic Bay, Philippines [An article from: Biological Conservation] by T.L. Mildenstein, S.C. Stier, et all

61. Endangered And Threatened Species Recovery Program
Status of Listed Species and Recovery Plan Development. Virginia Bigeared Bat.Plecotus townsendii virginianus endangered. West Virginia. Current Status
http://www.greatplains.org/npresource/distr/others/recoprog/states/species/plect

62. Endangered Species In Big Bend NP
Peregrine Falcon, threatened, endangered, pesticide DDT, small population (9 pairs).Mexican Longnose bat, endangered, endangered, Agave harvesting bad reputation in
http://www.nps.gov/bibe/endangered.htm
Endangered Species
in Big Bend National Park
We humans may be too successful. In expanding over the earth, we have extinguished many forms of life and threatened the existence of still others, greatly accelerating the natural rate of extinction. This weakens the system on which all life depends and impoverishes the quality of our life. Fortunately, many countries and groups are taking steps to stop this loss. The National Park Service's role is to provide undisturbed habitat in the United States where all species, including endangered ones, can continue to exist, subject only to the forces of nature. There have been successes, in parks and elsewhere, and this is a symbol of hope. For it signifies that we can stop the worldwide slide of extinction that we started. The effort to halt human-caused extinctions in the United States is guided by the Endangered Species Act of 1973 . This act defines an " endangered species " as any plant or animal species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. A "

63. EPA: Federal Register: Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Notice Of
Notice of Public Hearings and Reopening of Comment Period on Proposed ReclassificationFrom endangered to threatened Status for the Mariana Fruit Bat From Guam
http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/1998/May/Day-29/e14233.htm
Federal Register Environmental Documents Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Federal Register FR Years FR Months ...
and Regulations
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Notice of Public Hearings and Reopening of Comment Period on Proposed Reclassification From Endangered to Threatened Status for the Mariana Fruit Bat From Guam, and Proposed Threatened Status for the Mariana Fruit Bat From the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
EPA Home Privacy and Security Notice Contact Us

64. Region 9 - Threatened, Endangered And Sensitive Species
does a species become listed as endangered or threatened? are contributing to thebats decline Human Disturbance First listed as endangered largely because
http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/wildlife/tes/indianabat.htm
Indiana Bat
TES Wildlife Fish Botany ...
Population Viabilty Assessment

R9 Species Lists
Animals

Plants

RFSS - Sensitive Species
Animals

Plants

Risk Evaluation Form

R3 Endangered Species
... TE Species Fact Sheets R9 RFSS Species Info Canada Lynx Indiana Bat Northern Goshawk Cerulean Warbler ... American Ginseng
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called Indiana Bat?
The first specimen was discovered and described in Indiana in 1928. What is the status of the Indiana Bat? These bats have decreased from approximately 808,000 in the 1950s to 350,000 (1997 survey). Not much is known about the bats ecology although scientific data is currently being gathered. What are the Characteristics of the Indiana Bat?
  • Length: 7.62-8.89 cm (3-3.5 in.) Approximate size of a small mouse.

65. CVBDB Stanislaus River Report
spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) a Federal Category 2 candidate for listing by theUS Fish and Wildlife Service as threatened or endangered, and a California
http://www.delta.dfg.ca.gov/reports/stanriver/sr34.asp
California Home Site Map Stanislaus River Report CVBDB Home About this Branch Biological Resources IEP Projects ... E mail Us
Central Valley Bay-Delta Branch Resources Agency
Dept of Fish and Game
My CA CVBDB Stanislaus River Report Stanislaus River Basin and Calaveras River Water Use Program
Threatened and Endangered Species Report - March 1995
Bay Delta and Special Water Projects Division, CA Dept. of Fish and Game
3.4 MAMMALS
For this report the mammal group is split into two sections, Special Status Bats and Other Special Status Mammals. This is done to facilitate the differences between these two mammal groups and the study methods used. The mammals listed include all Federal and California state listed species as well as "Special Animals" as defined by the NDDB.
3.4.1 Special Status Bats
There are 23 bat species found in California. Four species have been confirmed as occurring along the Stanislaus River and up to a total of 12 are expected to be using this area. Ten species listed by the state of California and the Federal Governmentf can be found in northern California. Of these ten special-status bat species, three were observed, five are expected to occur, and one additional species may occur along the Stanislaus River:
  • Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis) a Federal Category 2 candidate for listing by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as Threatened or Endangered;

66. TIP For Endangered And Threatened Species
Teacher Idea Packet for endangered and threatened Species A DesertDiscovery Class for Grades 46. Meet some Sonoran Desert native
http://www.desertmuseum.org/education/tip_endangered.html
Planning Your Visit
Reservation Information

Reservation Form

Teacher Resources

At the Museum
Self Guided Visit

K-6 Discovery Classes

K-6 Amphitheater Programs

Middle School Labs
...
High School Programs

At your School Outreach Programs Desert Ark Auditorium Program Sonoran Sea Aquarium Education Program More Amigos del Desierto Hands Across the Border Teacher Idea Packet for Endangered and Threatened Species A Desert Discovery Class for Grades 4-6 Meet some Sonoran Desert native plants and animals that are in trouble, learn about their habitat requirements and identify changes that are causing some to disappear. Find out what you can do to help. The following files are pdf files. Adobe Acrobat Reader is required to read them, which can be downloaded free of charge. If you have any trouble downloading the files, please email webmaster@desertmuseum.org or call 520-883-3025. Introduction - includes the following:
  • To the Teacher Class Objectives Arizona Academic Standards Correlation Resources Vocabulary Activity Overview
Pre-Program Activities Post-Program Activities

67. N-am - List A-c
. AK, MO, OK. . There are many more bats that are endangered or threatenedall over the USA and the world Bear, American Black. Zwarte beer. . . yes.
http://www.tenan.vuurwerk.nl/anim-na1.htm
NORTH - AMERICA
Noord Amerika
ABC
Please help us make this list more complete by sending in more names of endangered or threatened animals you know of from the areas below... Wilt u ons helpen deze lijst completer te maken door meer namen van bedreigde dieren uit onderstaande regionen naar ons toe te mailen... Common name
Engelse naam Dutch name
Hollandse naam Scientific name
wetenschappelijke naam Specific region
Regio Report
Werkstuk
Antelope, Pronghorn Antilope Arizona yes American Lobster (zee)kreeft Maine, and other coastal states Albatross, short tailed Albatros AK, CA, HI, OR, WA yes Bald Eagle (kale) Adelaar haliaeetus Ieucocephalus endangered in most of the continental United States
see also Eagle, bald yes Indiana Bat Vleermuis mid USA - KY, IL, IN, MO, TN, WV yes Coral Reef HA and more yes Gray Bat Grijze vleermuis AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MS, MO, NC, OK, TN, VA yes Hawaiian Hoary Hawaii Mexican Long-nose Arizona, New Mexico Ozark Big-eared AK, MO, OK

68. Encyclopedia Smithsonian: List Of References On Endangered, Threatened, And Rece
Heinsohn, G. 1986 Rare and endangered World s Only Strictly Marine Sea CowThreatened. Hill, JE and JD Smith 1984 bats. A Natural History.
http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmnh/endsp6.htm
Smithsonian Institution
List of References on Endangered, Threatened, and Recently Extinct Mammals
T his section focuses on a specific vertebrate group: MAMMALS. The publications listed below are not available from the Smithsonian Institution. They can be obtained from most large public libraries or can be requested through an interlibrary loan. Many are currently in print and can be ordered from local bookstores. Ackerman, D.
The Rarest of the Rare: Vanishing Animals, Timeless Worlds . Vintage Books, New York. 184 pp. (Monk seals, short-tailed albatrosses, golden lion tamarins)
Allen, D.
Wolves of Minong. Their Vital Role in a Wild Community. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. 499 pp. (Account of wolves on Isle Royale; predator prey relationships, particularly with moose.)
Allen, G.M.
Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Western Hemisphere. American Committee on International Wildlife Protection, Washington, DC 620 pp. l972 reprint. (This book and a companion volume by Harper list and discuss mammals whose populations are seriously depleted or have become non existent; includes marine mammals having world wide distribution.)
Arnold, C.

69. Longnosed Bats: WhoZoo
Mexican LongNosed Bat. {short description of image}. Name Mexican Long-NosedBat. Scientific name Leptonycteris nivalis. Status endangered, 1991.
http://www.whozoo.org/AnlifeSS2001/samdelag/SDLG_LongnosedBat.htm
Mexican Long-Nosed Bat
Name: Mexican Long-Nosed Bat Scientific name: Leptonycteris nivalis Range: Southern Mexico though southern areas of Texas Habitat: A colonial species known to find shelter in caves, mines and even hollow trees Status: Endangered, 1991 Diet in the wild: small berries and fruit; the agave appears to be a preferred staple in the diet Diet in the zoo: Same Location in the zoo: In the Texas Wild Exhibit, near the very end
Physical description:
  • Length: 70-90 mm long Weight: 18-30 g. Wing finger: 105 mm. long Long protruding tongue used to feed. No visible external tail. The third finger is more than 105 mm long. Snout is elongated and has a prominent nose leaf on the tip. The back is pale brown and gray.

General information:
Although many misconceptions still exist regarding bats they are known to fly in large groups. These animals also roost in colonies, usually in caves or other sheltered places, like mine shafts, hollow trees or even the attics of homes. Once attached to the ceiling of a building or even parking garage they expel massive quantities of guano (bat excrement) which piles on the ground below. This cultivates large quantities of bacteria, bugs and maggots. This is dangerous for the bat for if it falls to the ground it is usually eaten alive by maggots or other animals. Furthermore, this buildup of guano is dangerous for humans since it releases ammonia which eats away at human lung lining. They are not aggressive animals that attack humans as many people believe. Mexican long-nosed bats are very useful as pollinators for agave growers and farmers alike. Agave is used for the production of mescal, and agave bootleggers represent a serious threat to the animal. Agriculture has also displaced agave habitat. Commercial agave farmers now leave some unharvested rows of plants for the bats.

70. Gray Bat
What Can I Do to Help Prevent the Extinction of Species? Learn Learnmore about the gray bat and other endangered and threatened species.
http://midwest.fws.gov/endangered/mammals/grbat_fc.html

PDF version
Gray Bat
The gray bat is an endangered species. Endangered Species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct. Threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. Identifying, protecting, and restoring, endangered and threatened species is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's endangered species program. What is the Gray Bat?
  • Scientific Name Myotis grisescens Appearance - Gray bats are distinguished from other bats by the unicolored fur on their back. In addition, following their molt in July or August, gray bats have dark gray fur which often bleaches to a chestnut brown or russet. They weigh 7-16 grams. The bat's wing membrane connects to its ankle instead of at the toe, where it is connected in other species of Myotis Habitat - With rare exceptions, gray bats live in caves year-round. During the winter gray bats hibernate in deep, vertical caves. In the summer, they roost in caves which are scattered along rivers. These caves are in limestone karst areas of the southeastern United States. They do not use houses or barns. Reproduction - Females give birth to a single young in late May or early June.

71. Lubee
was established in 1990 for the purpose of promoting the conservation of endangeredand threatened species of Old World fruit bats. Lubee s goals are
http://www.lubee.com/p1.htm
LUIS F. BACARDI
BAT CONSERVATION AND RESEARCH GRANTS PROGRAM
Research Proposal Guidelines
The Lubee Foundation Inc. was established in 1990 for the purpose of promoting the conservation of endangered and threatened species of Old World fruit bats. Lubee's goals are: ( 1 ) Promote basic and conservation research on captive bats as models for the conservation of threatened and endangered species. ( 2 ) Make the facilities and collections of animals housed at The Lubee Foundation, Inc. available to the scientific community for research purposes. ( 3 ) Promote the interaction and collaboration among members of the scientific and zoo communities to enhance conservation efforts. ( 4 ) Initiate and promote when possible in-situ programs for the conservation of Old World bats. ( 5 ) Utilize its animal collections to (1) work in conjunction with the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) approved institutions to establish captive breeding programs under the guidelines of the Species Survival Plan (SSP) and (2) supply zoological parks and living museum specimens for purposes of education through exhibition. Investigators are encouraged to conduct research at The Lubee Foundation, Inc. facilities and in the field that will ultimately contribute to the conservation and sound management of wild populations.

72. Windpower Monthly News Magazine: In Windpower Monthly This Month
So far, no endangered species have been identified among the hundreds of dead batscollected. Until an endangered or threatened species is involved, wildlife
http://www.wpm.co.nz/oct03/cont.htm
This month's focus Selected abstracts Leader column Cover picture ...
Reader Profile

Mailing addresses
Email Us
Website Manager
Vicki Hyde
Subscription sales
Anne-Marie Howe

Tel +1 714 836 1903 Windpower Monthly
PO Box 100
DK-8420 Knebel
DENMARK Windpower Monthly
PMB #217, PO Box 496007 Redding, CA 96049-6007 USA Fax (Denmark): +4586 365 626 (US): +1 714 844 9191 Windpower Monthly / ISSN 109-7318 October 2003 This month's cover : Construction work on Britain's first commercial-scale offshore wind power station at North Hoyle off the north coast of Wales. Cover photo by Gunnar Britse
Contents
Links in the Table of Contents are to abstracts of selected articles from the magazine.
This month's focus
Bat kills a sudden and unexpected problem
Bat kills are emerging as a major and unexpected problem at wind turbine sites. The issue was brought to a head last month after the death of what scientists describe as an "alarming" and "surprising" number of bats in a single large wind farm over a period of weeks. Deaths of bats at wind power stations is not new, but the recent incident, reported in full in the October issue of Windpower Monthly, is among the worst recorded. The wind industry is being called upon to accept responsibility for the emerging problem and to co-operate fully in dealing with it. "Right now, the picture that’s emerging is that bats populations are more at risk from wind turbines than birds," says one of the many scientists studying the kills.

73. Mountain Messenger: Weekend Newspaper For The Greenbrier Valley
federally listed endangered species—the Virginia northern flying squirrel, theIndiana bat, the Virginia bigeared bat—and one threatened species—the
http://www.mountainmessenger.com/news0424.html
News Archives Feedback Photo Gallery Greenbrier Advertiser April 24, 1999 Be sure to check out our other sections
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74. Arizona State Parks
US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1992, Virginia Bigeared Bat and Ozark Big-eared Bat.endangered and threatened Species of the Southeastern United States (The
http://www.pr.state.az.us/kartchner/batsimpact.html
Arizona State Parks
Possible Impacts for Park Bats with
Mixed Use Development of
Whetstone Springs Parcel
Rickard S. Toomey, III, Ph.D. Mixed use commercial development of the Whetstone Springs parcel has the potential to negatively impact the bats of Kartchner Caverns State Park, as well as other, protected, species of bats which inhabit the vicinity of the Caverns. The Whetstone Springs parcel is located in the southeast quarter and the south half of the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 24 T18S R19E, immediately adjacent to Kartchner Caverns on its northwest boundary. Several species of bat found at Kartchner Caverns State Park are vulnerable to potential impacts of development in the area of the park. These include two nectar-feeding bats (the lesser long-nosed bat and the Mexican long-tongued bat) and the insectivorous cave myotis. Both of the nectar-feeding species have been afforded protected status. All three of these species are found in the park. The cave myotis and the Mexican long-tongued bat are known to roost in caves on the park. Both of the nectar-feeding bats depend greatly on agave plants as a food source (in particular on Agave palmeri in the area of the park).

75. Other Services
Bat Call Library Sierra Club Spotted bat wildlife at risk Ethogramsinventories ofprimate behavioral patterns endangered and threatened Primates HUMBIOL
http://public.srce.hr/botanic/cisb/Edoc/fauna/sisavci/sisdrugi.htm
Other services
Mammalia
African Small Mammal Newsletter
Assessment of body condition and dietary history in wild mammals OU research project
Bishop Museum Vertebrate Zoology Collection types database
CAUZ Members with an Interest in Mammals list arranged by taxonomic interest groupings
Census of Australian Vertebrate Species (CAVS) mammal list
Class Mammalia UMMZ Animal Diversity Web
Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals, Bonn species list
Cornell mammalogy page
Danish Zoological Museum Mammal Section
Endangered Mammal Research at JCU James Cook University of North Queensland
Endangered species found on units of National Wildlife Refuge System US Fish Wildl Service
Facts on File Book Catalogue browse mammals section via Inforonics Server
Faunmap Illinois State Museum database on late Quaternery distribution of mammals in US
FAUNMAP-L Faunmap discussion list
Florida Museum of Natural History Mammalogy Department
Institute of Arctic Biology University of Alaska, incl Large Animal Research Station
Ivory identification scheme US National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory
Journey North global study of wildlife migration - incl mammals
KUNHM Division of Mammals Kansas University Natural History Museum
Mammal exhibits at UC Museum of Paleontology Berkeley
Mammal Society UK
Mammal Species of the World
MAMMAL-L discussion group digest
Mammalogists on e-mail American Society of Mammalogists
Mammals of Southwestern North Dakota
Mammals of Washington Slater Museum of Natural History

76. Nongame And Endangered Wildlife Program - N.H. Fish And Game
The Nongame and endangered Wildlife Program is working to connect wildlife with Thisthreatened mammal lives in spruce and fir forests in the northern bats.
http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/Wildlife/nongame_and_endangered_wildlife.htm
Fishing information and publications
Buy a fishing license online

Fishing reports

Let's Go Fishing program
... Contact Us Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Click to go to a topic: Click here for Wildlines , The Nongame Program's Award-winning Newsletter ... Featured in the latest issue: State Wildlife Plan underway; Controlled burn improves pine barrens habitat; New staff for Nongame
Spring 2004 RAARP Meetings: New volunteers can learn more about how and why the Reptile and Amphibian Reporting Program (RAARP) was started, as well as techniques for detecting secretive reptiles and amphibians. Meet experienced volunteers and the new RAARP coordinator, Wetlands Biologist Mike Marchand. Find out what is done with your observations once they are reported. Meeting dates are

77. PI-Endangered Species Index
there are 264 endangered taxa and 9 threatened taxa listed birds; 4 sea turtle species,2 endangered mammals, the 2 species of snails, 3 anthropods, and 1 bat.
http://pacificislands.fws.gov/wesa/endspindex.html
Endangered and Threatened Species Hawaiian Species Pacific Species Critical Habitat Updates Recovery Plans The Endangered Species Program conserves endangered and threatened species and the ecosystems upon which they depend. Conserving endangered and threatened species is necessary to preserve our natural heritage for future generations and to maintain our quality of life. Safeguarding ecosystems benefit all users of ecosystem resources and is essential to maintaining our nation's long term economic prosperity. A species can be listed under one of two categories, endangered or threatened, depending on its status and the degree of threat it faces. Endangered species are plants and animals that are in immediate danger of becoming extinct and need protection to survive. Threatened species are those that are declining in numbers and might become endangered if conservation efforts are not immediately taken.
As you browse through the endangered species section, you will learn that island ecosystems are very fragile and that island species depend on one another for survival. It will also become apparent that the major causes for the decline of some species are due to urban development, which takes over the limited habitat of native plants and animals, and the introduction of alien species, which compete for food and habitat and sometimes become predators of native species.

78. PI-Endangered Species: Mariana Fruit Bat
However, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed reclassifying these fruitbats from endangered to threatened status on Guam and establishing threatened
http://pacificislands.fws.gov/wesa/marianabatindex.html
Mariana Fruit Bats / Fanihi
The Mariana fruit bat ( Pteropus marianus marianus is a medium-sized bat measuring 195 to 250 mm from head to rump, with a wingspan of 860 to 1065 mm. The males are slightly larger than the females. The abdomen and wings are dark brown to black with individual gray hairs intermixed throughout the fur. The mantle and sides of the neck are bright gold on most animals but in some individuals, this region may be pale gold or pale brown. The color of the head varies from brown to dark brown.
The Little Mariana fruit bat ( Pteropus tokudae ) is much smaller than the Mariana fruit bat, measuring 140 to 151 mm, with a wingspan of 650 to 709 mm. The abdomen and wings are brown to dark brown but with few whitish hairs. The mantle and sides of the neck vary from brown to pale gold. The top of the head is grayish to yellowish brown while the throat and chin are dark brown.
Both bats are called "fanini" in Chamorro, a language spoken in Guam and the Commonwealth of Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI).

79. Forest Watch -- Endangered Bats Tracked To Vermont
endangered bats Tracked to Vermont. Three years ago little was known in Vermontabout Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis), a federally listed endangered species.
http://www.forestwatch.org/content.php?id=104

80. Land Mammals Of Mississippi
The designations endangered and threatened are determined by federal as well asstate laws. ORDER MARSUPIALIAMarsupials. ORDER CHIROPTERABats.
http://www.msstate.edu/org/MAS/apriljournal/land.html
Land Mammals of Mississippi
Catherine C. Shropshire
Mississippi Department of Wildlife Fisheries and Parks, P.O. Box 451, Jackson, MS 39215
Publication of this checklist is sponsored by the
Mississippi Museum of Natural Science 111 N. Jefferson Street, Jackson, MS 39202
The following list of Mississippi land mammals reflects those 63 species of land mammals collected within the state. Taxa are presented in phylogenetic sequence through genera. Names of species are arranged alphabetically under each genus. Mississippi game laws designate which species are classified as furbearer and which as game animal. The designations endangered and threatened are determined by federal as well as state laws.
ORDER MARSUPIALIAMarsupials FamilyDidelphidae Didelphis virginiana (Virginia opossum)Occurs statewide; common; game animal
ORDER INSECTIVORAInsectivores FamilySoricidae (shrews) Sorex longirostris (southeastern shrew)Found throughout state; rare Blarina carolinensis (southern short-tailed shrew)Occurs statewide; fairly common Cryptotis parva (least shrew)Found statewide; rare

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