41. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Africa - Mali - People Facts And Figures HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS Religions Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%. Languages French (official), bambara 80%, numerous African http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/ml/Mali_people.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Mali (Facts) Mali - People (Facts) Population: 11,626,219 (July 2003 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 47.2% (male 2,759,802; female 2,727,226) 15-64 years: 49.8% (male 2,771,532; female 3,017,348) 65 years and over: 3% (male 161,983; female 188,328) (2003 est.) Population growth rate: 2.82% (2003 est.) Birth rate: 47.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) Death rate: 19.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) Net migration rate: -0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2003 est.) Infant mortality rate: total: 119.2 deaths/1,000 live births female: 112.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) male: 125.72 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birth: total population: 45.43 years male: 44.7 years female: 46.19 years (2003 est.) Total fertility rate: 6.66 children born/woman (2003 est.) HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 1.7% (2001 est.)

42. Africa Stage: Jasmine Dispatch - September 22, 1999 For centuries indigenous people have relied on the land to bringing these resources to the people of Mali. In addition to bambara, his native language, Ibrahim http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/africa/092299/092299jasmineearth.html

Not-So-Renewable Resources There is a downward spiral of destruction to our Mother Earth escalating daily throughout the world. Fortunately for us all, countries like Mali are facing these challenges in a brave new way. Have you ever wondered where the flame on your stove comes from? You can turn a knob on your stove and like magic a flame will rise and disappear when you're finished cooking. The fact is that even though they are often times invisible, there's nothing magical about gases. What you can't see when you turn on your stove is the gas released to light the flame. People who live in villages, like the Tuaregs we visited, cook outside without the use of major appliances like stoves and refrigerators. Other villagers build ovens out of clay and mud that burn wood to create the fire. They even use the wood to build their village tents. Where does the wood come from? Once you cut down a tree, can it grow back or be replanted? Click image for larger view These are all questions I had before I met Ibrahim Togola at the Folkcenter for Renewable Energy here in Bamako. He explained how simple necessities like creating gas to light a stove, chopping timber to burn in ovens or to use to build village huts can permanently damage our land. Once you cut down trees, for example, the ground can be used for farming during that season. But once the rains come, the fertile soils are washed away because there are no trees to hold in the ground. That soil then flows down into the river, contaminating the water and

43. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile Mali $75.00. Male Statue. bambara(?). Mali. Nuna people. Burkina Faso. Wood, stain, pigments. Diameter of horns 22 inches. indigenous repair to horns. http://www.africadirect.com/new2.html?category=New_Products&pagenum=8&start=210

44. World And General Books (tw3)(worPage1) Montol, Songe, Pende, Senufo, bambara, Oceanic, Melanesia to be fully codified) (Keywords Ethnology, africa, Pacific to learn about the indigenous people of the. http://www.tribalworldbooks.com.au/worPage1.html

page links Page 1 of 1 TRIBAL WORLD BOOKS Feature book of the Month Lommel , Andreas. PREHISTORIC AND PRIMITIVE MAN . Landmarks of the World's Art. (See this page for more detail) index Adam , Leonard (introduction). PRIMITIVE ART EXHIBITION - 1943. Library, Museums and National Gallery of Victoria. BNo. n/a. First Edition, 1943. Pp: iv, 26; 215mm x 140mm; 0.09kg. 10 b/w, 12 fig. Foreword, acknowledgements, further reading list. A very good paperback copy with staple binding. Wrp: vg (minor rusting of staples). Stuart Taylor, Fine Printers, Melbourne, 1943. (A brief introduction to tribal art from Aboriginal Australia, Oceania, America, and Africa.) (Keywords: Australian Aboriginal, Melanesia, Polynesia, Americas, Africa). Book Code: AU index Adam , Leonard. PRIMITIVE ART . Africa, Asia, Oceania, Australia, and Americas. BNo. n/a. First Edition, 1940 (pb). Pp: 160; 180mm x 110mm; 0.06kg. 32 b/w (pl), 38 fig. Foreword, notes, index. A good paperback copy Wrp: g (With some browning of paper). Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1940. (This book describes the various forms which the artistic impulse has been taken among primitive peoples - from the Stone Age men who roamed the plains of Europe twenty thousand years ago, to the

45. Africa Mali, French (official), bambara 80%, numerous African the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages Oshivambo the first language of most people is one http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm

Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ... ALRC County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

46. Virgin Voices of Europe, africa and the indigenous People of the satirical social commentary, focusing on politics and people. The bambara tribe boils the bark of leaves of http://new.onepaper.com/virginvoices/?v=d&i=&s=Contents:Culture&p=1075612343

47. Virgin Voices The bambara tribe boils the bark of leaves of certain trees privately, between lovers.Love, the eros of Europe, africa and the indigenous People of the http://new.onepaper.com/virginvoices/?v=d&i=&s=Contents:Culture&p=48148

48. BLACK PEOPLE; BLACK WORLD: AFRICA, AMERICAS, INDIA, MELANESIA FROM THE FORESTS OF PANAMA BLACK indigenous NATIVE OF Black Africans to Mexico include people called Magicians Sirus Star System and the bambara another system http://community-2.webtv.net/BARNUBIANEMPIRE/BLACKPEOPLEBLACK/page4.html

HEAD ON LEFT IS OLMEC HEAD WITH AFRICAN-STYLE TURBAN, AFRICAN KELOID TATOOS (IDENTICAL TO THAT WORN BY A NUER GIRL IN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, ABOUT SUDAN, "AFRICAN-ARAB GIANT," PICTURE ON RIGHT IS MAYA, HOWEVER ONE CLEARLY SEES THE OUTLINE OF THE THICK LIPS AND LARGE, FLAT NOSE THAT WAS DEFACED The teracotta head on the left is Olmec and a distinct character found among Africans is the scarification keloid tatoos found below the lips and on the mustache. A picture of a Nuer Girl in an old National Geographic article called, "Sudan: African-Arab Giant," (a title that is insulting to Africans because Sudan is African and others are settlers and invaders on African lands), contains a Nuer Girl from Sudan with keloid tatoos identical to those found on this Olmec bust above. The head on the right is Maya, however, one sees a clear Negroid appearance to the face including the thick lips and flat nose that was probably deliberately chiseled out to hide this fact. BLACK "INDIAN" OR "AFRO-DARIENITE" FROM THE FORESTS OF PANAMA: BLACK INDIGENOUS NATIVE OF CALIFORNIA WHO OWNED CALIFORNIA AND THE SOUTH-WEST BEFORE THE SPANISH INVASION The picture on the left is of a present-day inhabitant of the thick jungles of Panama and Colombia. This male belongs to the Afro-Darienite "Indians," who are 100 percent of Negro African racial stock. These are among the many Blacks who lived in the Americas before Columbus and who were the builders of many of the "mysterious" civilizations that archeologists continue to pretend that they have no idea who built.

49. ArtMattan Productions - Films From Africa And The African Diaspora - Our Films From Burkina Faso/France Year 2001 Minutes 96 Language bambara with English power from one man to another, challenged by the indigenous people they come http://www.africanfilm.com/title_mz.htm

note: click on film graphics to see larger versions Director: Mario Handler From: Venezuela Year: Minutes: Language: Spanish with English subtitles Genre: drama click to enlarge The action takes place in a village on the Venezuelan coast, a place of fishermen and big haciendas. Jose Ramon, son of a white aristocrat and a humble black fisher-women, is trying to define his own identity while dealing with social and sexual conflicts, power, culture, the law, and the impossible relationship he has with both his parents. 35mm rental: video rental: video sale: Director: Dominique Loreau From: Belgium Year: Minutes: Language: French with English subtitles Genre: docu-drama click to enlarge In this film whose title is a Senegalese proverb, a griot traveling from Dakar to Brussels weaves a tale about African expatriates. 16mm rental: video rental: video sale: Director: Paulo Cezar Saraceni From: Brazil Year: Minutes: Language: Portuguese w/ English Subtitles Genre: drama click to enlarge 35mm rental: video rental: video sale: Director: Solveig Nordlund From: Sweden Year: Minutes: Language: Portuguese/Mozambican with English subtitles Genre: drama click to enlarge Shot in Mozambique, but set in an unnamed city, the film depicts the life of an orphan boy, Nelio, whose parents were killed by guerrillas. He escapes to the city and finds magic there and is soon rumoured to possess healing powers, in this violent, yet mythic coming-of-age story. Based on a novel by the popular Swedish writer Henning Mankell.

50. The Official Home Page Of The Republic Of Sénégal They were arbitrarily, cutting across traditionally established boundaries, homelands, and ethnic groupings of African peoples and cultures. bambara. indigenous. http://www.earth2000.com/ar/westafrica.html

WEST AFRICAN HISTORY Who are ouest africans Ethnicity As Africa's peoples established themselves and diversified to local conditions, they developed distinctive cultures, oral traditions and oral art forms. Africa's hundreds of different ethnic groups are often defined by the language they speak, according to contemporary (especially Western) scholarly practice. Spoken African languages Indigenous to the continent are variously estimated to number from 700 to 3000. The major ethnic groups in West Africa are the Mandeng, Fulah, Yoruba, Haoussa, Ashanti and Cameron. From these derived several separate groups with cultural differences and minor linguistic variations. The group Yoruba for example, encompasses twenty-five separate groups each one culturally different from the next. The Berber and Touareg is the group found in the Sahara desert, the language and culture has a strong Arabic influence. There are numerous spoken languages in every West African country. However, the native languages of capital cities dominate the dialogue spoken by the majority. The official languages spoken are from the former Colonial master, French being spoken in more countries, followed by English and Portuguese. In the recent years some countries have started to develop and promote the writing of their main dialect, in order to accelerate their developing program. This way modern science and technology will reach the rural area were illiteracy is quite high.

51. Africa Update Archives of oral tradition, and explore the indigenous African philosophy The bambara live closely with the cycles of education to raise the African people s level of http://www.ccsu.edu/Afstudy/upd2-3.html

Vol. II, Issue 3 (Summer, 1995): Languages of Africa HOME ARCHIVES Table of contents Editorial: Languages of Africa by Gloria Emeagwali, Chief Editor Roger Westcott, Bini Names in Nigeria and Georgia Bayo Ogunjimi, Currents on Language Debates in Africa John Tra, . A poem. Jeanne Doiron, How Francophone African Cinema Reflects Social and Political Reality Haines Brown, History Dept., C.C.S.U., Africa and the Net Dialogue: A Comment on Ojo-Ade, "Francophone African Women Writers," by L. Natalie Sandomirksy Editorial: Languages of Africa by Prof. Gloria T. Emeagwali Chief Editor of AfricaUpdate What languages should African playwrights, poets, novelists and film producers use in their works? Is the use of French, English, Portuguese or German, elitist and deliberately exclusive of the generality of the African population? Have these languages been sufficiently Africanised on the continent to make them indigenous? What of languages such as Swahili, Dyula, Mande and Hausa? Are they widely enough used to be formally adopted as the major languages? Is Namibia right to adopt English as one of its official languages? These are some of the various questions with which African policymakers, administrators and scholars have been faced from time to time.

52. Native And Non-native Crops -- The Congo Cookbook: African Recipes Atlantic slave trade obviously took people from africa Important crops indigenous to africa include the african Paradise (a spice), the bambara Groundnut, a http://www.geocities.com/congocookbook/c0210.html

The Congo Cookbook Sitemap About African Cooking -> Native and Non-native crops Search Amazon.com About African Cooking African Recipe Nomenclature An African Dinner We recommend: Juju Music by King Sunny Ade More Dessert Dinner in Zanzibar Hot Peppers and the Grain Coast Native and Non-native crops Poison Sub-Saharan Africa Women's Work Glossary ... What is Cassava? var test=0; document.write("<");document.write("! "); document.write(" ");document.write(">"); Native and Non-native crops truly African crops, and transplants from America and Asia When one considers the number of crops commonly grown in sub-Saharan Africa that originated in some other part of the world, it seems no surprise that sub-Saharan Africans consumed so much bush meatthey seem to have had little else. It is undeniable that over the past two millenniums sub-Saharan African farmers have cultivated many crops that are not native to Africa, but there are also some African crops which have largely been replaced by non-native crops. Africa has always been linked to the Middle East and Asia via the Egyptian and Ethiopian civilizations which brought many crops to Africa even in prehistoric times. More non-native crops came to Africa in two long migrations, the first from Asia, the second from the Americas. Malayo-Polynesian colonizers from the Pacific Ocean islands came to the islands of Madagascar and the Comoros in the middle of the first millennium AD. There they came into contact with Bantu-speaking Africans who had come from mainland Africa. Together they formed Madagascar's unique African-Asian culture. At more or less the same time, traders from Arabia, who had long sailed along the African, Arabian, and West Asian coasts of the Indian Ocean, reached Zanzibar and the nearby African coast and settled there in increasing numbers. These migrations of Arabs and Persians, combined with African migrations from the mainland, became the Swahili civilization on Africa's East Coast. Both the Malayo-Polynesian and Arab-Persian migrants brought Asian food crops to Africa. These new foodstuffs included Bananas and

53. Prepared Foods: Out Of Africa - African Cuisine heritage, Cape Malay cuisine encompasses all facets of cultures, from the Dutch settlers and the indigenous Khoisan people to the bambara Groundnuts. http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3289/is_7_168/ai_55412223

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN all publications this publication Business Automotive Business Computing Entertainment Health News Reference Sports YOU ARE HERE Articles Prepared Foods July, 1999 Content provided in partnership with Print friendly Tell a friend Find subscription deals Out of Africa - African cuisine Prepared Foods July, 1999 by Wilbert Jones A melting pot of cuisines, the diverse regions of Africa offer simple foods and unique flavors. Africa's history of wars, colonization, frontiering and slavery has had an effect on the culture, language and cuisine of nearly every country there. As a result, this continent of over 35 countries and 1,000 spoken languages has become a melting pot of cooking techniques, and African food ingredients have taken on the identity of Old European, Far East Asian and Indian cuisine. North Africa Bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, North African countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Egypt are Muslim influenced. Most of the people follow the dietary rules established by the Koran and its interpreters. Islamic traditions forbid the eating of pork and the meat and blood of any animal that has not been sacrificed to God. Followers of Islam do not consume alcoholic beverages, but numerous drinks are made from fruit syrups. Residents of Egypt and Morocco consume coffee heavily in addition to a variety of green and mint teas.

54. Central African Republic 3.3million, most of the indigenous people of the In bambara, a favorite porridge is ‘bouiller http://www.journeymart.com/DExplorer/Africa/CentralAfrica/default.asp?SubLink=DE

55. The Largest Ethnic Group Is The Bambara Followed By The Dogon And People Society. government is working out a strategy, which will give indigenous tribes decision The largest ethnic group is the bambara followed by the Dogon http://www.journeymart.com/DExplorer/Africa/Mali/default.asp?SubLink=DExplorer/A

56. FAO Agricultural Information Management Series Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) is an indigenous grain legume In much of africa, bambara groundnut is the third most food crop of many local people (Linnemann, 1990 http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/Y0494E/Y0494e04.htm

INTRODUCTION Overview Objectives The objective of this study was to assess the potential productivity of bambara groundnut ( Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) - an underutilised African legume - across the world. This global approach had two aims: To evaluate the productive potential of regions such as Africa, where the crop has been grown for centuries, but where experimental evidence is scant, incomplete or inaccessible. To define new regions not previously associated with the cultivation of bambara groundnut but where the combination of environmental factors indicate a potential for productive growth without recourse to costly inputs, such as irrigation. Background subsistence, little effort has been made to genetically or agronomically improve them or assess their nutritional, processing and economic potential. A major limitation of most research on underutilised crops is that, because of inadequate funding, it is confined to a single aspect, e.g. breeding, of the particular species in question. The lack of a multidisciplinary effort or comprehensive published literature on any particular underutilised species means that any research that is done may duplicate that being done elsewhere with no increase in overall knowledge or understanding of the crop in question. The lack of an overarching strategy for the improvement of different underutilised crops discourages the development of general principles that can be applied across species. This piecemeal approach reduces both the effectiveness of research on each underutilised species and the collective influence of those advocating greater efforts to increase agricultural biodiversity.

57. Harmful Health Practices: Program Examples World Bank Incorporating indigenous knowledge (IK), customs, and the village of Malicounda bambara pledged to were able to alleviate peoples concerns about http://www.rho.org/html/hthps_progexamples.htm

@import "../html/rho-styles.css"; This page displays best on browsers supporting current Web standards, but all content is viewable through any Web device. Program Examples The programs below illustrate some of the strategies that have been developed to overcome logistic, cost, provider, client, and other obstacles to eliminate harmful health practices in developing countries. They also provide lessons learned from experience. Submit your own Program Example Burkina Faso: Using an integrated human rights model to improve community health and development. Côte d'Ivoire: Expanding legislation to include punishment provisions for FGM, forced and underage marriage, and sexual harassment. Egypt (CEDPA Project): The Positive Deviance Approach searches for solutions to FGM within the community. Egypt (CEOSS Project): Using a multi-faceted, community-based approach to ending FGM. The Gambia: Designing a new rite of passage that excludes FGM. Guinea (CPTAFE): National-level programming for FGM eradication.

58. Bio The indigenous cultures of africa and the Americas make the harvest ceremony of the bambara tribe of the antelope who taught the people agricultural techniques http://www.inspiredplanet.com/library/bio.html

Dudley Levenson , Director of Inspired Planet, has been traveling the earth for twenty-five years, exploring indigenous cultures and researching classical traditions. He is a photographer, lecturer, artist, travel consultant and incurable collector of art and handcraft which is shown around America and especially at his gallery in the Berkshire Mountains of Western Massachusetts for the last fourteen years. A Manhattan native with nomad spirit, Mr. Levenson went to art museums in New York as a boy and was exposed to anthropology at University of Pennsylvania, but emphasizes, "I really felt the fire of interest ignite when venturing through Central America, Africa and the Orient. His recent trips have been to Egypt, Ethiopia, Burma, Rajasthan, Nepal and Tibet. Dudley Levenson's INSPIRED PLANET Edited and condensed from the original. Recently, Harryet Candee, editor and publisher of The Artful Mind spent some time with Dudley Levenson in his Lenox gallery, Inspired Planet, a place described as other-worldly and spiritual. Surrounded by artifacts from all over the earth and across the limitations of time, the conversation ranged from the material to the godly. HC: The masks here appear to be more than mere material objects. They're living.

59. Balancing Act News Update - African Internet Developments the barriers to greater use of the indigenous languages of the open e ). This was done with bambara at http However, as increasing numbers of people in africa http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/back/balancing-act_69.html

THE KNOTTY PROBLEM OF USING AFRICAN LANGUAGES FOR E-MAIL AND INTERNET On the money Digital toolbox/In search of the business model Africa's digerati Useful websites and discussion lists ... Classified advertisements COMING SOON : E-READINESS STRATEGIES - TURNING PAPER INTO ACTION WEEKLY PUBLICATION DEADLINE: 12 pm GMT Sunday. URGENT ANNOUNCEMENT - WE NEED 240 BOOKKEEPING DATA ENTRY OPERATORS ISSUE NO 69 THE KNOTTY PROBLEM OF USING AFRICAN LANGUAGES FOR E-MAIL AND INTERNET Don Osborn looks at how these obstacles can be tackled. As the information revolution worldwide becomes increasingly multilingual, and as the new technologies in Africa gradually move beyond the capital cities, what are the barriers to greater use of the indigenous languages of the continent? There are of course a number of interrelated issues to consider in a comprehensive discussion of this question, which one might broadly characterize as including: structural issues (e.g., basic physical access to the technology, technical problems), socio-linguistic factors (issues relating to orthographies, literacy, multiplicity of languages and dialect variation within languages, and attitudes about languages), economic considerations (lack of resources, other priorities in using IT for development), and even political concerns (what effect would validating linguistic diversity in the new technologies have on divisions in a society).

60. ThinkQuest : Library : The Global Relations Of The Many Nations Christian 1% Languages French (official), bambara 80%, numerous Christian 45%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 20 is the mother tongue of Bantu people living in http://library.thinkquest.org/18401/text/africa.html

Index The Global Relations of the Many Nations Throughout the world there are conflicts and issues that have wide-ranging effects. This site can help students understand some of these current events. For example, the religious situations in Afghanistan, Northern Ireland, or on the West Bankthis site covers them all and more. You even have the opportunity to voice your own opinions. Discover ways to get involved by visiting other links and learning more about global issues. Visit Site 1998 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Students James Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Christopher Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Jeff Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Coaches Diane Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

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