21. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile bamana people. Mali. A fine piece with old insect damage and indigenous repair of cracks, using reed. . . Fang or Bulu People. Cameroon and Gabon. http://www.africadirect.com/specials2.html?category=Specials&pagenum=12&start=33

22. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile bamana N to. . . Nuna (near Bwa) Burkina Faso SUPERB $495.00. Buffalo Mask. Nuna people. Burkina Faso. Diameter of horns 22 inches. indigenous repair to horns. http://www.africadirect.com/new2.html?category=New_Products&pagenum=8&start=210

23. Sticks, Stones, Roots And Bones Hoodoo- An American Magical Tradition Kongo, Suku, and Yaka people of Central africa create some excellent The bamana of the Western Sudan use power objects such indigenous people are vary adaptable http://altreligion.about.com/library/weekly/aa091603b.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Alternative Religions Home Essentials ... Priory of Sion zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Religions A-Z Image Gallery Library Hermetic Tradition ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Alternative Religions newsletter. Search Alternative Religions Hoodoo- An American magical tradition Email to a friend Printer friendly version Related Resources Hoodoo Afro-Caribbean syncretic religion African religions Glossary Elsewhere on the net Articles by Stephanie Rose Bird Afro-Caribbean Religions: Continuity and Change About Subscribe to the Free Newsletter Your Email Address: Ashe, Mojo, everyday Hoodoo You describe Ashe as the power of nature. Can you elaborate? Ashe is a Yoruban term; Yoruba are a group of people who originated in and around Nigeria. Ashe is the invisible power of nature represented in all natural products and organic objects.

24. Africa Book Centre Ltd Oral Literature of the 18th and 19th Century bamana city state and analysing these unique and indigenous South African WISDOM OF THE PEOPLE 2000 Chinyanja Proverbs Chakanza, J http://www.africabookcentre.com/acatalog/Online_Catalogue_Oral_Literature_95.htm

var actinic_ignored = true; actinic_ignored = false; document.write(getCartItem(3)); document.write(getCartItem(1)); Quick search Online Catalogue Oral Literature 2001 paperback Our Price: 2001 paperback Our Price: 2001 Paperback Our Price: ORAL LITERATURE OF THE LUO 2001 paperback Our Price: 1990 Paperback Our Price: 2002 Paperback Our Price: POWER AND THE PRAISE POEM 1992 Paperback Our Price: 1995 Hardback Our Price: 1990 paperback Our Price: 1998 Paperback Our Price: 1993 Paperback Our Price: 2000 paperback Our Price: 1983 VERY LIMITED SUPPLY hardback Our Price: Online Catalogue Oral Literature

25. Teaching Africa For K-12 africa/history/hisk12.html african indigenous Knowledge Systems Dr which includes the Ashanti, bamana, Baule, Bwa two year fieldtrip for young people to africa http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/africaneducation/teaching-africa-K

Topics Education : Teaching about Africa for K-12 Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Absolutely Whootie The stories, for K-12, are taken from books and are revised by children's comments "to best please the audience." Includes stories from Africa. http://hazel.forest.net/whootie/default.html Africa - PBS / National Geographic / Thirteen/WNET NY Television Series, Sept. 9 - Oct. 28, 2001 Eight episodes cover the Savanna and a woman moving from the city to rural life (Serengeti, Tanzania), the Sahara (a 9 year old boy from Niger crosses the desert on camel to collect and sell salt, etc. Each episode has a slide shows, video clips (requires sound card, speakers). Photoscopes cover AIDS, urban life, conflict, women. There is an African Challenge quiz and teachers' guide (in Adobe PDF). In the Africa for Kids section , spend a day with kids from Ghana and e-mail them, play the thumb piano / record your tune, (requires Flash, sound card), listen to a Swahili tale or read it yourself, make a Dogon mask. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/ Africa Access Guide to children's literature on Africa. Reviews are written by univ. faculty, librarians, and teachers many of whom are in African studies or have lived in Africa. Use the Search to locate, for ex., Swahili culture. Edited by Brenda Randolph. http://filemaker.mcps.k12.md.us/aad/

26. The Blacksmith's Art From Africa like horns are used by the bamana Kòmò society interpret the metallurgical processes the people witnessed when By 1920 indigenous furnaces ceased to produce http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=363

27. Collection - Charles Derby and insects) account for the loss of much indigenous historical evidence. points up the complexity of modern africa, whose peoples may simultaneously http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=236

28. African Studies: West Africa bamana) from West of study involving the Mande peoples of West http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/West.html

West Africa by Region and Country West Africa by country African Development Bank Group on West African Countries Basic economic indicators, ADB strategy paper, environmental profile, project and other reports all in downloadable PDF. African Digital Library: West African Digital Resources Project (Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan) A website about a new digital library project (begun in 2000/2001) at Michigan State University, l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, and the West African Research Center in Dakar, Senegal. The site includes thus far: materials relating to West African history and cultures mostly from the private archives of individual scholars: selected photographs, unpublished research papers and conference proceedings, field notes, and short audio files of informants and interviews with scholars. ALMA: African Language Materials Archive : A joint project of the West African Research Center (Dakar, Senegal), Columbia University, CAORCCouncil of American Overseas Research Centers, and UNESCO. (via AODLAmerican Overseas Digital Library, a project of the CAORC, Washington, DC) A collection of 33 electronic books in three major languages of West Africa: Wolof, Mandinka, and Pular. The archive was produced through a pilot project launched by the

29. African Masks linked to the human body, african masks are mobile in their indigenous settings. Since the middle of this century, as the peoples of africa have modified http://www.africaszawadi.com/africa today/art/masks/masks1.htm

Contribute Or upload your Photos Sub Menu Segment Navigator Main Site Navigator African Arts General Arts Batics Masks Sculptures Zanzibar Doors Africa Today Art Education Gallery Health Housing Landscapes Religion Transport Wildlife Work Main Site Menu Africa Today African Nations African Leaders African Lifestyles News Headlines Africa's Shop Support Programs Creative Support Street Kids HIALEM Page FAQ Index Contact Forms African Masks Masking refers to a broad spectrum of ceremonies and beliefs that have traditionally been practiced in Africa and other parts of the world. To wear a mask and its associated vestment was to conceal one's own identity in the guise of another. Whether this other was a spirit, ancestor, or another person-either revered or feared-the ceremony in which the masked performer participated marked a time of transition, when otherworldly powers were invoked to aid in human affairs.

30. Mali Empire And Djenne Figures peoples living in presentday Mali (bamana, Senufo and incorporated an estimated 40 to 50 million people. cultures and accepting of the indigenous rulers and http://www.nmafa.si.edu/educ/mali/

Mali Empire Works of Art Resources Back to Curriculum Resource MM_preloadImages('images/ghaM.gif','images/ghaH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/malM.gif','images/malH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/sonM.gif','images/sonH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/map4.gif','images/p4H.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('images/map5.gif','images/p5H.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('images/map6.gif','images/p6H.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('images/map7.gif','images/p7H.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('images/map0.gif','images/backH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/map0.gif','images/bb2H.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/map0.gif','images/returnHH.gif'); From A.D. 700 to 1600 the ancient empires of Ghana (700-1100), Mali (800-1550) and Songhay (1300-1600) controlled vast areas of West Africa (see map and time line). Although each empire rose to assert its power, they coexisted independently for centuries. At its peak (1200-1300), the Mali Empire covered an area that encompasses significant portions of the present-day country of Mali, southern and western Mauritania and Senegal. Note that the old kingdoms of Mali and Ghana are not the present-day countries of Mali and Ghana. Predominately a savannah, this vast region has two seasonsa rainy season and a dry season, the latter being the longer of the two. The Mande-speaking peoples living in present-day Mali (Bamana, Senufo and Dogon peoples) have inhabited this area since the days of the Mali Empire. Today, Mande-speaking peoples live in almost all parts of West Africa, having migrated in search of trade or having been displaced by war or climatic conditions. Their migrations are indicative of the mobility of African peoples in many parts of Africa.

31. Met Special Topics Page | Trade And The Spread Of Islam In Africa emanated from the Mossi and the bamana, with the resistance to the representation of people and animals verses, which came to displace indigenous talismans and http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tsis/hd_tsis.htm

Related Timeline Content Timelines Eastern and Southern Africa, 500-1000 A.D. Eastern and Southern Africa, 1400-1600 A.D. Western and Central Sudan, 1000-1400 A.D. Western and Central Sudan, 1400-1600 A.D. Special Topics African Christianity in Ethiopia Art of the Asante Kingdom The Birth of Islam African Lost-Wax Casting: Bronze, Copper, and Brass Empires of the Western Sudan Empires of the Western Sudan: Ghana Empire Inland Niger Delta Kingdoms of Madagascar: Maroserana and Merina The Nature of Islamic Art Trade Relations among African and European Nations Trans-Saharan Gold Trade Maps World Map, 500-1000 A.D. Africa Map, 500-1000 A.D. Africa Cities in the western and central Sudan influenced by the early spread of Islam, ca. eighth century A.D. Enlarge Area of Muslim influence on the eastern coast of Africa, ca. eighth century A.D. Multiple Trajectories of Islam in Africa Islam had already spread into northern Africa by the mid-seventh century A.D., only a few decades after the Prophet Muhammad moved with his followers from Mecca to Medina on the neighboring Arabian Peninsula (622 A.D./1 A.H.). The Arab conquest of Spain and the push of Arab armies as far as the Indus River culminated in an empire that stretched over three continents, a mere hundred years after the Prophet's death. Between the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African clerics, began to spread the religion along the eastern coast of Africa and to the western and central Sudan (literally, "Land of Black people"), stimulating the development of urban communities. Given its negotiated, practical approach to different cultural situations, it is perhaps more appropriate to consider Islam in Africa in terms of its multiple histories rather then as a unified movement.

32. Met Special Topics Page | The Bamana Segou State that is now southern Mali, the bamana peoples began to the center of two consecutive bamana states, of of Ségou evolved out of indigenous social structures http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bama_1/hd_bama_1.htm

Related Timeline Content Timelines Western and Central Sudan, 1600-1800 A.D. Special Topics Empires of the Western Sudan: Songhai Empire The Luba and Lunda Empires Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa Trade Relations Among European and African Nations The Transatlantic Slave Trade Maps World Map, 1600-1800 A.D. Africa Map, 1600-1800 A.D. Enlarge for more detail Enlarge for more detail Adobe mosque architecture in the Bamana region features crenellated walls and towers adorned with wooden posts, or toron Enlarge for more detail Enlarge for more detail Introduction The Moroccan sultanate's invasion of the central Sudan in 1591 toppled the Songhai empire and left a power vacuum that Morocco's proxy rulers, the foreign-born arma , were unable to fill. The seventeenth century was thus a period of political and social instability as the arma's Lunda state , an association composed of men who had undergone their circumcision initiation together as a group. Traditional Bamana society was a gerontocracy governed by a council of elders, and the enabled young Bamana men to organize themselves into a workforce and represent their interests to their superiors. An association of equals based on principles of mutual assistance and shared resources, the

33. MusicMoz - Regional: Africa: Links also produces other CDs of traditional bamana music from Mbira Page This is a resource for people around the styles of music from the indigenous cultures of http://musicmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Links/

about submit item become an editor feedback the entire directory only in this category Top Regional Africa : Links Abdullah Ibrahim's Mantra Modes - Devoted to the inspirational music and artistry of leading South African composer, pianist, and bandleader Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim (formerly known as Dollar Brand). a f r i b e a t - South African based African music and arts site. Reviews, artist profiles, African film, music festivals, etc. Africa Festival - International African music festival held in Wuerzburg, Germany. Site in German and English. African Australian Cultural Homepage - African musicians in Australia. African Australian Music - African Australian music, musicians, and instruments African Drum Beat - Site dedicated to West African rhythms from Senegal, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Guinee and particularly Djembe, Saba, and Panlogo drums; the aim is to educate and inform. Lists drumming teachers and drum makers, and includes rhythm samples. African Drumming and Dance with Kebba Jobateh - African Drumming and Dancing Workshops, African drum lessons and workshops covering many percussion instruments African Drumming-Olatunji Music - Babatunde Olatunji is a virtuoso of West African percussion. His album "Drums of Passion" was a smash hit. He received a Grammy Award for his perfromance on Planet Drum.

34. MSN Encarta - African Art And Architecture influenced the architecture in Whydah, where indigenous mudbrick The Kongo people of central africa began to make of Sierra Leone, the Dogon and bamana of Mali http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574805_3/African_Art_and_Architecture.htm

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items African cultural revival African Mud Architecture more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks African Art and Architecture News Search MSNBC for news about African Art and Architecture Internet Search Search Encarta about African Art and Architecture Search MSN for Web sites about African Art and Architecture Also on Encarta Editor's picks: Good books about Iraq Compare top online degrees What's so funny? The history of humor Also on MSN Summer shopping: From grills to home decor D-Day remembered on Discovery Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement Page 3 of 5 African Art and Architecture Multimedia 52 items Article Outline Introduction The Cultural Role of African Art Materials, Forms, and Styles

35. AFRICA The bamana people believed that the antelope is a forest because of their relation to indigenous proverbs Most of the Fon people usually are unfamiliar with the http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~yaselma/africa.html

Oh Africa Oh Africa, weep not for me since it is I who must weep for you! For are those not the tears of the Maker that flow down your shiny cheeks and course through those arteries new and raw? Oh Africa Oh Africa, my soul mourns the days of our youth, now so long past, when you would succour me and I would nurture you and cherish your gifts so generously given... Oh Africa Oh Africa, alas no more - for, like a plague, the ravaging seething mass moves across your face breeding, breeding, breeding, breeding swarming, all consuming, devouring... Oh Africa Oh Africa, what will become of our beloved friends elephant, cheetah, rhino lion and little duiker? Who will care for them now? And in your sickness you struggle on... and now the mass consumes your lungs it stifles your breath Oh Africa I weep... Be as proud of your race no matter what was the case ! today, as our ancestors were, in the days of yore. We have a beautiful history full of mistiry We shall create another and dedicate it to the African mother. in the future, that will astonish the world Kiswahili AFRICA Africa was and still the most colorful continent on earth even before the colonization. The diversity in Africa is seen every where, climat, nature, languages, colors and cultural diversity. This diversity makes it difficult to generlize ideas and stereotypes about Africa and Africans.

36. Rough Guide To West Africa (Rough Guide. West Africa) as some phrases in Hassaniya Arabic, Mandinka, bamana, Twi, Susu, Hausa, Yoruba and other indigenous languages. Few people would find it relevant to their http://www.reversephonedirectory.com/products/?item_id=1843531186&search_type=As

37. Faculty And Staff Profiles Recent publications “Monolingual bamana Dictionary; More taught Anthropological Theory, peoples of Latin Symbolic Anthropology; indigenous People and Rights http://www.cortland.edu/sociology/faculty.html

Overview of Department Mission Statements Degrees Offered Courses ... Contact Us Department Profiles Meet Our Office Staff Gilda Haines Secretary I hainesg@cortland.edu Betsy Zaharis Keyboard Specialist zaharisb@cortland.edu Department Faculty Ph.D., SUNY Binghamton Courses taught: Introduction to Sociology, American Society, Sociology of the Family, Environmental Sociology, Social Welfare Institutions. Author of “Hidden in the Home: The Role of Waged Homework in the Modern World-Economy”, SUNY Press, 1994. Jamie Faricellia Dangler Department Chair Associate Professor of Sociology danglerj@cortland.edu Ph.D., Oklahoma State University Courses taught: Introduction to Sociology, Criminology, Juvenile Delinquency, Corrections, Population and Society, Sociology of Law. Latest publications: “Muslims in North America: Mate Selections as an Indicator of Change”; “Ideological Dimensions of Islam: A Critical Paradigm.” Book in progress: “The Promise of the 21st Century; the World of Islam and the West. ” Current interests: political economy, refuge migrations, law in pre-industrial cultures. Ilyas Ba-Yunus Emeritus Professor of Sociology bayunus@cortland.edu

38. African Folklore -- A-Z Entries B bamana Banjo African Roots Bao Bascom, William The Horn ) Overview Nsibidi An indigenous Writing System. and Culture Heroes Nilotic peoples Orisha Orphan http://www.routledge-ny.com/folklore/african/azentries.html

Please note: List of entries is preliminary and may change prior to publication A B C D ... Z A Algeria Ancestors Angola Animals in African Folklore Arabic Folk Literature of North Africa Architecture Archives of Traditional Music Ashanti Astronomy back to top B Bamana Banjo: African Roots Bao Bascom, William Basketry, Africa Basketry, African American Beadwork Benin Birth and Death Rituals among the Gikuyu Blacksmiths: Dar Zaghawa of the Sudan Blacksmiths: Mande of Western Africa Body Arts: African American Arts of the Body Body Arts: Body Decoration in Africa Body Arts: Hair Sculpture Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi back to top C Callaway, Bishop Henry

39. The First Masks Over thirty thousand years ago, somewhere in africa, an indigenous Hunter the Latin, persona, which means mask. For early indigenous peoples, masks were a http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=28378

40. Fractals Provide Unusual Theme In Much African Culture And Art appear in widespread components of indigenous african culture work in west and central africa, and found how divination priests of the bamana people in Dakar http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/units/research/archive/fractal.htm

OSU Research News Service (physical and natural sciences) OSU Newsfeatures Service (social and behavioral sciences) OSU Cancer Report (cancer research and treatment) OSU News Research Archive (an archive of past stories) Coverage of OSU Research Reports on national news stories Frontiers (a magazine about cancer research and treatment) Synergy (a magazine produced by the College of Biological Sciences) Reporting on Cancer (a reporter's guide to the disease) Science Communications Staff Who we are and what we do. (Last updated 7/26/99) FRACTALS PROVIDE UNUSUAL THEME IN MUCH AFRICAN CULTURE AND ART COLUMBUS, Ohio In everything from braided hairstyles to the design of housing settlements, the geometric structures known as fractals permeate African culture. In a new book, an Ohio State University scholar examines the unlikely pairing of this mathematical concept and the culture and art of Africa. "While fractal geometry is often used in high-tech science, its patterns are surprisingly common in traditional African designs," said Ron Eglash, senior lecturer in comparative studies in the humanities. Eglash is author of African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design (Rutgers University Press, 1999).

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