21. Afterimage: Media Art In The Balkans - History Of Balkan Region - Editorial You are Here Articles Afterimage Jan, 2001 Article. MEDIA ART IN THE balkans.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial) Afterimage, Jan, 2001, by Karen http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m2479/4_28/76560770/p1/article.jhtml

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN all publications this publication Automotive Business Computing Entertainment Health News Reference Sports YOU ARE HERE Articles Afterimage Jan, 2001 Content provided in partnership with Print friendly Tell a friend Find subscription deals Media Art In The Balkans - history of Balkan region - Editorial Afterimage Jan, 2001 by Karen Vanmeenen An introduction The atrocities of the war have now been well documented, thanks in part to photographers and photojournalists, 59 of whom died while covering the conflictthe highest number of journalist casualties in a four-year period since World War II. This war was also unusual in its participants' targeting of civilians and the single fact that there were more civilian than military casualties. The brutality of this conflict is also evident in the bombing of such normally sacred (even in wartime) institutions as public markets, civilian heating sources, factories, buses, trains and hospitals. The war resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths, mostly of civilians, and created millions of refugees and displaced persons. Although the leaders who fashioned the rhetoric that spurred the violence have been removed from power and the war has ended, the region remains unstable. What has emerged is a people desiring to return to their homes and rebuild their lives, to set the record straight and to express themselves freely, whether it be through political and economic reform or through artmaking. The intention of this special issue of Afterimage is to explore issues surrounding the production of media art from and about the Balkans region, as created within and influenced by its complex history and present. It is important for readers to begin with some contextualization in regard to this history, albeit greatly abbreviated and simplified here, in order to understand the political and cultural machinations that necessarily influence this artistic production. It must be said up front that it is impossible in this venueor perhaps in any singular documentto explore the endless nuances that are imbedded in this recent history especially, and that this summation makes no particular claims to read as the ultimate truth of the matter.

22. Balkan History Maps Index http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/balkans-map/

23. Www.nytimes.com/bosnia/context/yugo1815.GIF.html The balkans Since 1815Summary of the region's political history, with maps. From the New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/bosnia/context/yugo1815.GIF.html

24. History House: Balkan Blunders history does not teach confidence when the balkans are involved. Steven W. Sowards. Twentyfive Lectures on Modern Balkan history. http://www.historyhouse.com/in_history/ferdinand/

search you are here: Column Archives In History Balkan Blunders Balkan Blunders The bumbled assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in all its pathetic glory Navigation Home Column Archives In History Book Reviews ... Search Get Involved Write us a Letter Discussion Forum People online: E-Mail Newsletter Recommended by About HH Contact Info Awards Advertisement In Brief The assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand started World War I, a horrific reminder that in the Balkans anything goes. Well, anything can go wrong. It took seven people to kill the guy, and not because they were trying particularly hard. See what happens when a bunch of damn kids try to change the world order and remind yourselves how easy it is to get Europeans to go to war. Party On You might also be interested in If at First You Don't Succeed: Killing Castro What exactly did Castro do to make the CIA attempt to kill him with exploding clams? Philip and Pausanias Alexander the Great's dad gets offed by a gay lover. Frumpy Macedonians and more! Turkey's Toy Boat Turks make the best of WW1 dreadnought feud with Churchill The lads here at History House have a simple wish: don't draft us to fight a European land war. Such concerns may well appear overblown, but in the light of Clinton's decision to launch attacks on Serbia, Europe seems a bit less stable. History does not teach confidence when the Balkans are involved. In fact the whole region seems to have a gift for

25. P&G Balkans - About Us United States. You are here About Us history, 13/05/2004. http://www.pgbalkans.com/history.asp

Site Search Brand Site Links Make a selection Alldays Always Ariel BeingGirl Pampers Pantene Secret-Deodorant Tide Make a Selection United States Brazil Germany Hungary India Japan Kazakhstan Korea Kyrgyzstan Mexico Mongolia Poland Russia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan United States Albania Arabian Peninsula Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Balkans Baltics Belarus Belgium Bosnia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Caribbean Central America Central Asia Chile China Colombia Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Guatemala Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Republic of Macedonia Malaysia Mexico Moldova Morocco Mongolia Myanmar Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scandinavia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan UAE Ukraine United Kingdom Venezuela Vietnam Yugoslavia Uzbekistan You are here: History Top privacy statement legal terms and conditions

26. BALKANS---HISTORY-FILE:-YUGOSLAVIA-AND-THE-BALKANS-(BBC) Translate this page balkans - history FILE YUGOSLAVIA AND THE balkans (BBC) - BIBLIOTECA DE RECURSOS E UTILIDADES. balkans - history FILE YUGOSLAVIA AND THE balkans (BBC), http://www1.universia.net/CatalogaXXI/C10037PPESII2/E52093/

BIBLIOTECA DE RECURSOS E UTILIDADES Buscar Avanzada Buscar en: Biblioteca de Recurs... Todos los directorios Personalizar Novedades Sugiera enlaces Otros directorios Universia Apontamentos Centros (Facultades y Escuel ... Departamentos Universitarios ... Património da Humanidade ... Recursos de pesquisa BALKANS - HISTORY FILE: YUGOSLAVIA AND THE BALKANS (BBC) Enlace: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ Fecha Alta: Observación: Portal Universia S.A. Contacte con nosotros

27. BALKANS---HISTORY-FILE:-YUGOSLAVIA-AND-THE-BALKANS-(BBC) Translate this page balkans - history FILE YUGOSLAVIA AND THE balkans (BBC). Enlace http//news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/. Fecha Alta 10/09/2001. Observación http://www1.universia.net/CatalogaXXI/C10037PPARII1/E52093/

BIBLIOTECA DE DICCIONARIOS, ENCICLOPEDIAS, RECURSOS Y UTILIDADES Buscar Avanzada Buscar en: Biblioteca de Diccio... Todos los directorios Personalizar Novedades Sugiera enlaces Otros directorios Universia Apuntes en la Red Centros (Facultades y Escuel ... Departamentos Universitarios ... Patrimonio de la Humanidad ... Recursos sobre investigación BALKANS - HISTORY FILE: YUGOSLAVIA AND THE BALKANS (BBC) Enlace: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ Fecha Alta: Observación: Portal Universia S.A. Contacte con nosotros

28. Map: Balkan History 1815 - 1995 The balkans Since 1815. 1815 to 1839 After the Congress of Vienna The Ottoman Empire, having emerged from the Middle Ages predominant http://home.swbell.net/damez/yugo1815.html

The Balkans Since 1815 1815 to 1839: After the Congress of Vienna The Ottoman Empire, having emerged from the Middle Ages predominant in the Balkans, controlled Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina at its northern fringes. 1914: Eve of the First World War The Turks were driven from most of the Balkans in the 19th century and were replaced by rivalrous European powers. With Russian patronage, an independent Serbia was born alongside an Austrian controlled Bosnia, where a Serbian nationalist ignited World War I by assassinating the Austrian prince, Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo. Between the Two World Wars The Versailles conference created a unified kingdom of the south Slavs Yugoslavia. It encompassed Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians, with the capital in Belgrade and the lion's share of influence held by Serbs. Bosnia's Muslims were not recognized as a distinct group. Nov. 1942: Height of Axis Occupation The Axis powers occupied Yugoslavia, creating a puppet state in Croatia ruled by local fascists who fought and butchered Serbs, Jews and Gypsies. Yugoslav Communist partisans led by Tito, as well as Serbian royalists known as Chetniks, fought the Nazis, and Tito emerged in control. 1945 to 1990: Cold War Stability Under Tito, Yugoslavia held together as a federation of six autonomous republics, although Serbs retained great influence, notably in the military. As Communism collapsed, Serbia's President, Slobodan Milosevic, hastened Yugoslavia's disintegration with a blatantly nationalistic appeal to Serbs.

29. Knowledge ª¾ÃѺô "¤Úº¸·F¥v Balkans, History Of The" ¤å¥óºô­¶ The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.knowledge.idv.tw/Document.asp?DocumentNo=4109

30. Afterimage : MEDIA ART IN THE BALKANS.(history Of Balkan Region)(Editorial) @ Hi Afterimage MEDIA ART IN THE balkans.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial) @ HighBeam Research. MEDIA ART IN THE balkans.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial). http://static.highbeam.com/a/afterimage/january012001/mediaartinthebalkanshistor

eLibrary Web Tour Become a Member ... Customer Support Question / Keyword(s): Advanced Search Current Article: MEDIA ART IN THE BALKANS.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial) Start A Afterimage January 01, 2001 ... MEDIA ART IN THE BALKANS.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial) MEDIA ART IN THE BALKANS.(history of Balkan region)(Editorial) Afterimage; January 01, 2001; VANMEENEN, KAREN VANMEENEN, KAREN Afterimage January 01, 2001 region, bosnia, air strikes, serbia, croatia, special issue, serbs, history, bosnian serb, arms embargo, kosovo, milosevic, peacekeeping troops, balkans, yugoslavia An introduction The Balkans region of Eastern Europe has been beset in the last decade by a civil war that has generally been claimed by international governments to be grounded in "ethnic hatred." The reality is of course much more complex, with competition for scarce resources throughout a politically unstable centuryhighlighted by two world warslong offset by the relative peace enjoyed within a region comprised of cooperative multiethnic communities. As former New York

31. Nationbuilding In The Balkans - History & Culture Operation Kosovo. About Operation Kosovo, http://pbosnia.kentlaw.edu/history.html

Operation Kosovo About Operation Kosovo Albanian History Albanian Anthem (Albanian) Albanian Anthem (English) ... Nationbuilding IPRO: Fall 2003 Presentation requires PowerPoint Projects Legal Resources Trip Reports Historical and Cultural Info ... Operation Kosovo archives Project Bosnia Project Open Macedonia Contribute Home Projects Services Resources ... Contact Info Several Interprofessional Projects (IPROs) of Chicago-Kent College of Law and the Illinois Institute of Technology have contributed to this site. Special thanks to Charles Rudnick, Julian Mulla, George Soros's people by name, IV Ashton, Scott Waguespack, and a number of students who have participated in past IPROs and played key roles. This site is made possible due to donations from Sun Microsystems.

32. Nationbuilding In The Balkans many tribes that inhabited the western part of the balkans, from what culture evolved more slowlya distinction that persisted throughout Albania s history. http://pbosnia.kentlaw.edu/resources/history/albania/albhist.htm

Operation Kosovo About Operation Kosovo Albanian Historical Resource A BRIEF HISTORY The Illyrians The origins of the Albanian people are not definitely known, but data drawn from history and from linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological studies have led to the conclusion that Albanians are the direct descendants of the ancient Illyrians and that the latter were natives of the lands they inhabited. Similarly, the Albanian language derives from the language of the Illyrians, the transition from Illyrian to Albanian apparently occurring between the 4th and 6th centuries AD. Illyrian culture is believed to have evolved from the Stone Age and to have manifested itself in the territory of Albania toward the beginning of the Bronze Age, about 2000 BC. The Illyrians were not a uniform body of people but a conglomeration of many tribes that inhabited the western part of the Balkans, from what is now Slovenia in the northwest to (and including) the region of Epirus, which extends about halfway down the mainland of modern Greece. In general, Illyrians in the highlands ofAlbania were more isolated than those in the lowlands, and their culture evolved more slowlya distinction that persisted throughout Albania's history. In its beginning, the kingdom of Illyria comprised the actual territories of

33. OVERVIEW This course examines the history of the balkans in the late 19 th and throughout the 20 th century as represented by the modern states of Albania, Bulgaria http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/atanass/balkans.htm

Course Overview This course examines the history of the Balkans in the late 19 th and throughout the 20 th century as represented by the modern states of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and the Yugoslav successor states (Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Slovenia, and Montenegro). The course focuses on the history of the individual states as well as on comparison. It will explore the vexed questions of state boundaries, inter-ethnic relations and the role of the Great Powers as a way to provide students with a background for understanding the complex issue of Balkan nationalism. The course is divided into four sections: In the first part we will explore the main developments in Balkan history until the end of the 19 th century. In part II we will examine the turbulent politics from the Congress of Berlin to the end of World War II. In part III we will focus on the experience of Communism in the Balkans. Part IV will be devoted to Balkan transition to democracy and the Yugoslav Wars for succession. Required Readings: -Barbara Jelavich

34. History Of Yugoslavia - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia EJ 430 520. Jelavich, Barbara. history OF THE balkans EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES. Jelavich, Barbara. history OF THE balkans TWENTIETH CENTURY. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Yugoslavia

35. Balkans - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia not included in the Balkan region that are either close to it and/or play or have played an important role in the region s geopolitics, culture and history http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans

36. Medieval Atlas - Maps Of The Balkans - Medieval Balkan History In Maps Atlas of 1905 depicts the balkans and Eastern Empire during the era of the Crusades. No dates given. Provided online here at the Medieval history site. http://historymedren.about.com/library/atlas/blatbalkandex.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Medieval History Home ... Daily Features zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Before You Buy Top Picks Product Reviews Articles ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Medieval History newsletter. Search Medieval History Maps of the Balkans Boundaries of Serbia Public domain map from "Kosovo: History of a Balkan Hot Spot," by the C.I.A. depicts the shifting boundaries of Serbia from the late 12th through the 14th century. Provided online here at the Medieval history site. General Map for the Era of the Crusades This public domain map from "The Public Schools Historical Atlas" of 1905 depicts the Balkans and Eastern Empire during the era of the Crusades. No dates given. Provided online here at the Medieval history site. Maps of South Eastern Europe New! An index of maps that focus primarily on the Balkan peninsula, but also depict portions of present-day Italy and Greece as well as other areas of both southeastern and northeastern Europe. They are from the Atlas to Freeman's Historical Geography and are all online here at the Medieval History site.

37. Map: Balkan History Summary of the region's political history, with maps. From the New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/yugo1815.GIF.html

The Balkans Since 1815 1815 to 1839: After the Congress of Vienna The Ottoman Empire, having emerged from the Middle Ages predominant in the Balkans, controlled Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina at its northern fringes. 1914: Eve of the First World War The Turks were driven from most of the Balkans in the 19th century and were replaced by rivalrous European powers. With Russian patronage, an independent Serbia was born alongside an Austrian-controlled Bosnia, where a Serbian nationalist ignited World War I by assassinating the Austrian crown prince. Between the Two World Wars The Versailles conference created a unified kingdom of the south Slavs Yugoslavia. It encompassed Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians, with the capital in Belgrade and the lion1s share of influence held by Serbs. Bosnia's Muslims were not recognized as a distinct group. Nov. 1942: Height of Axis Occupation The Axis powers occupied Yugoslavia, creating a puppet state in Croatia ruled by local fascists who fought and butchered Serbs, Jews and Gypsies. Yugoslav Communist partisans led by Tito, as well as Serbian royalists known as Chetniks, fought the Nazis, and Tito emerged in control. 1945 to 1990: Cold War Stability Under Tito, Yugoslavia held together as a federation of six autonomous republics, although Serbs retained great influence, notably in the military. As Communism collapsed, Serbia's President, Slobodan Milosevic, hastened Yugoslavia's disintegration with a blatantly nationalistic appeal to Serbs.

38. THE TREATY OF BERLIN: 1878 BALKAN CRISIS AND THE TREATY OF BERLIN 1878. (Excerpts from The balkans Since 1453 by LS Stavrianos, Professor of history, Northwestern University, published http://www.suc.org/culture/history/berlin78/

Site Map Links Home Projects ... Contact us BALKAN CRISIS AND THE TREATY OF BERLIN: 1878 (Excerpts from "The Balkans Since 1453" by L. S. Stavrianos , Professor of History, Northwestern University, published in 1963 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 58-7242) THE BALKAN CRISIS concluded by the Berlin Treaty of 1878 represents a milestone in both European and Balkan history. For Europe it marked the disintegration of the newly formed Three Emperors' League of Germany, Austria, and Russia. This in turn meant the renewal and intensification of the Austro- Russian rivalry in the Balkans which started with the Crimean War. It also meant the re-emergence of Britain as an active force in European affairs after years of splendid isolation under Gladstone. For the Balkans the Berlin settlement involved major changes in frontiers and in political status. Bulgaria became autonomous, and Serbia, Montenegro, and Rumania gained complete independence and additional territory The European powers also helped themselves to portions of European Turkey. After this reshuffling, the map of the Balkans was to remain virtually unchanged until the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 completed the process of liberation from Turkish rule. Content: European Background Balkan Background Revolt in Bosnia and Herzeg.

39. FEEFHS MAP ROOM - Background And MAP INDEX 50 detailed maps of Germany, AustriaHungary, Russia, the balkans, and the Baltics from the 1882 Blackie and Sons atlas. Federation of East European Family history Societies. http://www.feefhs.org/maps/indexmap.html

FEEFHS MAP ROOM Related Articles See the Harmsworth Atlas and Gazetteer (circa 1908-1909) including Russian Empire Maps and Gazetteer. See also Using Maps and Gazetteers in your Research, by Dave Obee Please see the Map Background file for details on the sources of these maps, scales, how they were scanned, etc. BACKGROUND: 1. The FEEFHS East European Map Room has a 51 map collection from the Comprehensive Atlas and Geography of the World (published by Blackie and Sons in 1882 in Edinburgh, Scotland) cover almost all of central and eastern Europe, including all of the German Empire and the Russian Empire. This includes European Russia (east to the Urals) and trans-Ural Asian Russia (Siberia and the Pacific). A map of Switzerland is not planned since a detailed road map is available for Switzerland from any AAA (American Auto Club) office in America. 2. Poland: One map is posted. We are still actively looking for a really good map of 19th century Central Poland. Poland did not exist as a nation for about 126 years prior to the end of World War I. However the Austrian, German and Russian partitions of Poland are shown as parts of their respective Empires on the maps in this Map Rooom. We came up with a map of the Polish provinces of the Russian Empire (i.e. the Russian partition of Poland) - see the index below). 3. Russia: The European part of the Russian Empire of 1882 is now posted in ten maps. Asian Russia is represented by seven maps.

40. Internet Modern History Sourcebook: World War I The Path to War Ottoman Empire Weakness; The balkans Conflict; Austria Hungary; German Arms Race; The Alliance System. The War Diplomatic history; Military history; http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook38.html

Halsall Home Ancient History Sourcebook Medieval Sourcebook Modern History Course Other History Sourcebooks: African East Asian Indian Islamic ... Pop Culture See Main Page for a guide to all contents of all sections. Contents World War I The Path to War Ottoman Empire: Weakness The Balkans: Conflict Austria Hungary German Arms Race The Alliance System The War Diplomatic History Military History Personal Accounts Resistence to War Literary Responses The Aftermath World War I WEB World War I: Trenches on the Web . It is best to start at the Library Page [At worldwar1.com] Covers many aspects of the war, with efforts at interactive presentation. WEB WWI Sites - Links to Resources [At Ukansas] WEB The World War I Document Archive [At BYU] has hundreds of documents. WEB Documents of World War I , [At Mt. Holyoke] WEB Balkan History Documents, 1456-1997 [At Mt. Holyoke] Hague Conventions , [At Yale] Back to Index The Path to War WEB Steven W. Sowards: Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History [At MSU] In depth coverage of Balkan history from 1804 until today. Especially useful in reference to the 19th century background of empires and nationalisms.

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