81. The Scientist - Atmospheric Chemistry The Scientist 922, Nov. 13, 1995, ); //. Hot Papers. atmospheric chemistry. By None. FS Rowland, MJ Molina, Chlorofluoromethanes http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1995/nov/hot2_951113.html

The Scientist 9[22]:, Nov. 13, 1995 Hot Papers Atmospheric Chemistry By None F.S. Rowland, M.J. Molina, "Chlorofluoromethanes in the environment," Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics :1-35, 1975. (Cited in more than 430 publications through August 1995) Written by F. Sherwood Rowland, department of chemistry, University of California, Irvine, for the Dec. 7, 1987, issue of Current Contents. During 1973, I proposed to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)-which had sponsored my radiochemical research since 1956-that we expand our investigations to trace radioactive isotopes in gas-phase laboratory experiments into an examination of the atmospheric fate of the nearly inert chlorofluoromethanes, which two years earlier had been detected in minute quantities in tropospheric air. The actual investigations began when Mario J. Molina joined my research group as a postdoctoral research associate in 1973. Chlorofluoromethanes are inert under most atmospheric conditions, and we soon deduced that they would survive in the atmosphere for an average of 50 to 150 years before being decomposed by very short wavelength solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This UV radiation normally cannot reach the Earth's surface because it is intercepted by ozone in the stratosphere above it. THE SKY'S THE LIMIT : Atmospheric ozone chemist Sherwood Rowland, alongwith coauthor Mario Molina, was named the 1995 chemistry prize recipient.

82. What Is Atmospheric Chemistry? What is atmospheric chemistry? atmospheric chemistry has as its foundation the photochemistry of the molecular constituents of air. http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/~turco/groupweb/

What is Atmospheric Chemistry? Atmospheric Chemistry is the study of the composition of the atmosphere, the sources and fates of gases and particles in air, and changes induced by natural and anthropogenic processes. Although a relatively new field, it has received growing attention since many of the environmental problems of greatest importance involve trace vapors and aerosols. Popular examples are the ozone hole , greenhouse gases and urban air pollution Atmospheric Chemistry has as its foundation the photochemistry of the molecular constituents of air. However, atmospheric chemists also study the formation and properties of airborne particles, cloud processing of materials, transport and dispersion of chemical tracers, and biogeochemical cycles. In practice, these activities translate into the development of instruments and models for studying the atmosphere, and the application of such tools to answer scientific questions. The atmosphere most easily reveals its secrets to those who are willing to think broadly. Atmospheric chemistry is a truly multidisciplinary field that seeks understanding of the environment through broad thinking. UCLA Home UCLA Department of Atmospheric Sciences ... About L.A. and Southern California

83. Atmospheric Chemistry: Cause & Effect atmospheric chemistry Cause Effect Subject Atmosphere Chemistry Global Environmental Change Greenhouse Effect Ozone Polar Regions. http://www.teachearth.com/express/Atmospheric_Chemistry_Caus.html

Description: This site constitutes the online version of Chapter IV of the Global Change Education Guide, edited by Lynn L. Mortensen. The chapter was written by F. Sherwood Rowland, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, and orginally appeared in MTS Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 12-18, Marine Technology Society, Washington, D.C. In text with a few very clear illustrations and graphs, it explores the changes in the composition of the atmosphere and the possible resulting changes in the climate. Human activities that lead to an increase in the concentration of gases and the measured loss of the ozone shield are covered. Organization: The ExplorerTM, developed jointly by the Great Lakes Collaborative and University of Kansas UNITE group URL: http://explorer.scrtec.org/explorer/explorer-db/html/836283616-81ED7D4C.html Contact: Email: explorer@scrtec.rtec.org http://explorer.scrtec.org/explorer/ Cost: Free over the Internet Education Level: Post Secondary Subject: Atmosphere Chemistry Global Environmental Change Greenhouse Effect Ozone Polar Regions Resource Type: Internet Site Curriculum/Instructional Materials Date Added to teachearth.com:

84. Unicaat.sci.yorku.ca/cac/ atmos_chematmospheric chemistry and Air Pollution PEOPLE. Faculty Appointments ALLEN, Dale, Asst. Research Scientist. atmospheric chemistry and Air Pollution RESEARCH. http://unicaat.sci.yorku.ca/cac/

85. GEO537 Atmospheric Chemistry GEO 537 atmospheric chemistry and Transport. Develop an ensemble of numerical models that may be used for future studies in atmospheric chemistry. Structure http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/htdocs.geo537/

86. Atmospheric Chemistry Links atmospheric chemistry. Lecture Notes. The Ozone Layer. http://science.widener.edu/~svanbram/chem332/atmochem.html

Atmospheric Chemistry Lecture Notes The Ozone Layer Background Primer on Ozone Depletion EPA Ozone Depleation EPA Ozone Fact Sheet Ozone Depletion Glossary ... 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry Awarded to Paul Crutzen Mario Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Data And Satellite Monitoring NASA Total Ozone Monitoring Satellite Resources Stratospheric Ozone, Law, Information and Science Home Page World Meterological Organization Ozone Page NASA Mission to Planet Earth EPA Ozone Depleation Global Warming Primer on Global Warming Global Warming CO2 Data Information Analysis Center K-12 Environmental Resources ... NASA Mission to Planet Earth, Global Change General EOS Visual Materials for teaching This page is maintained by Scott Van Bramer Please send any comments, corrections, or suggestions to svanbram@science.widener.edu This page has been accessed 4305 times since 1/5 /96 . Widener University Science Division Home Page Last Updated

87. Unit Conversion - Atmospheric Chemistry atmospheric chemistry. COMMON UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND THEIR CONVERSIONS I. Composition of the Atmosphere The earth s atmosphere http://michele.usc.edu/cttc/mak/unit_conv_atmosphere.html

Atmospheric Chemistry COMMON UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND THEIR CONVERSIONS I. Composition of the Atmosphere The earth's atmosphere is made up of primarily two gases: nitrogen (N ) and oxygen (O ). Together they account for almost 99% of the entire atmosphere. Other trace gases (mostly noble gases, carbon dioxide and water vapor) make up the remainder. The following table shows the composition of the atmosphere near sea level. Gas Mole Fraction Molec. Wt. (g/mol) nitrogen oxygen argon carbon dioxide neon helium methane (CH krypton hydrogen nitrous oxide (N O) xenon II. Variations in the Atmosphere with Altitude The temperature, pressure and composition of the atmosphere varies with altitude. The variation in temperature is especially complex. Based on this, the atmosphere can be divided into four regions. These are shown in the following figure. (Courtesy: Brown, LeMay and Bursten, Chemistry, 8th Ed., Prentice Hall, New York, 2000.) The lowest part of the atmosphere, the troposphere , is commonly referred to as the "lower atmosphere". This is the part of the atmosphere we live in. The temperature of the troposphere decreases going away from the surface of the earth, because the earth's surface absorbs radiation from the sun and heats up the atmosphere adjacent to it. The higher up you go, the colder it gets. Becasue of this, warm air usually rises from lower to higher altitude inside the troposphere. In contrast, the pressure variation is much simpler to understand. This is primarily due to gravity, which pulls gas particles close to the earth's surface, resulting in a lower density at higher altitudes.

88. 8th International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Conference (IGAC) burning, Toxic pollutants, Oxidizing capacity, Emission and deposition fluxes (ILEAPS) In addition papers on all aspects of atmospheric chemistry are welcome. http://www.allconferences.com/conferences/20030826002218/

8th International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Conference (IGAC) AllConferences.com Science Chemistry Advanced Search ... About Us See Also: Aeronautics Agriculture Alternative Astronomy ... Wireless Event 8th International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Conference (IGAC) Begins September 4, 2004 Ends September 9, 2004 Papers Ab. IGAC 2004 Country New Zealand State City Christchurch Email kim@conference.co.nz Category Science: Chemistry Category 2 Science: Environment Category 3 Science: Meteorology Exhibits Y Organization Contact URL http://www.igaconference2004.co.nz Description Suggested themes for the conference are: Aerosol chemistry, Effect of aerosols on clouds and the hydrological cycle, Climate-chemistry interactions, Observing the atmosphere: in-situ and remote measurements, Air-ice interactions, Halogen chemistry in the troposphere, Atmosphere-ocean interactions (SOLAS), Trans-boundary transport, Mega cities and their impact on the global atmosphere, Biomass burning, Toxic pollutants, Oxidizing capacity, Emission and deposition fluxes (ILEAPS) In addition papers on all aspects of atmospheric chemistry are welcome.

89. Institution Authentication Form 2003 GRC on atmospheric chemistryatmospheric chemistry September 712, 2003 Big Sky Resort Big Sky, Montana. 600 pm, Dinner. 730 pm - 930 pm, Why Is atmospheric chemistry Important? http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=0167

90. OUP Atmospheric Chemistry And Global Change Brasseur atmospheric chemistry and Global Change. Preface; List of Authors; List of FrequentlyUsed Symbols; 1 atmospheric chemistry and the Earth s System; http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-510521-4

91. Textbook Moved atmospheric chemistry and Global Change. Table of Contents; Chapter 1 atmospheric chemistry and the Earth System; Chapter 15 atmospheric chemistry and Climate; http://acd.ucar.edu/textbook/

The web page for the textbook "Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change" has moved to http://www.acd.ucar.edu/education/textbook . Most browsers will redirect you to this page automatically.

92. Atmospheric Physics Research Group Homepage. Pages describing the research activities, and employment opportunities (including PhD) within the Group. Work within the group covers micrometeorolgy, cloud microphysics and chemistry, aerosol science, and radiative transfer. http://cloudbase.phy.umist.ac.uk/

This is the UMIST Atmospheric Physics Research Group Web Site. These pages contain details of research and teaching activities within the atmospheric physics group. As well as details of jobs and other opoortunities and links to other sites related to the field of atmopsheric physics. This site is best viewed using a frames enabled browser, if you see this page, your browser does not support frames. Please upgrade your browser to view this site as intended. These links allow some of the content of this site to be browsed without frames, including our location people who work and study within the group, the taught MSc course in physics of the atmospheric environment, meetings and seminars held within the group, publications, field projects and instrumentation , and consultancy work which has been undertaken. A feedback form allowing comments and requests for further information has also been provided. Information about jobs and studentships available within the UMIST Atmospheric Physics group can be found here

93. Data And Reports On Acid Rain, Atmospheric Deposition And Precipitation Chemistr U.S. Geological Survey information resources on acidic deposition in the United States. http://bqs.usgs.gov/acidrain/

On-line data and reports on acid rain, atmospheric deposition and precipitation chemistry. The USGS is the lead federal agency for the monitoring of wet atmospheric deposition (chemical constituents deposited from the atmosphere via rain, sleet and snow) in the United States. The USGS atmospheric deposition program provides: 1) participation and leadership in the National Atmospheric Deposition Program , National Trends Network ( NADP/NTN 2) scientific research and assessment to evaluate the effects of atmospheric deposition on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Retrieve data from the NADP/NTN View and download U.S. maps of atmospheric deposition The NADP/NTN The National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitors wet atmospheric deposition at 250 National Trends Network sites throughout the United States. The USGS supports 74 of the roughly 250 active NADP/NTN sites. A fundamental NADP program objective is to provide scientific investigators world-wide with a long-term, high-quality database of atmospheric deposition for research support in the areas of air quality, water quality, agricultural effects, forest productivity, materials effects, ecosystem studies, watershed studies and human health. If you cannot fully access the information linked from this page, please contact

94. CCNY Science/Engineering Library Variety of Internet sources arranged by subject, including biology, chemistry, computing, earth and atmospheric sciences, engineering, mathematics, and Internet developments. http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/Divisions/Science/index.html

Science/Engineering Library Marshak Building, Room J29 138th Street at Convent Avenue New York, NY 10031 The SCIENCE/ENGINEERING LIBRARY contains books, periodicals and electronic resources in the areas of astronomy, chemistry, earth and atmospheric sciences, mathematics, medicine, physics, and the philosophy of science; also in biomedical, chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering, and computer sciences. Reference materials, including abstracts and indexes to scientific and technical literature as well as related government documents are also located here. Access to and assistance with using the Internet and the World Wide Web is available. You may also access your e-mail account and may request reserve materials for classes in the Sciences, Engineering and Medicine at the Science Circulation Desk. Library Hours Quick links to selected resources Library staff CUNY+ Online Catalog ... Physics Please send any comments about this web site to: Loren Mendelsohn at: lmend@ccny.cuny.edu Last revision: Nov. 18, 2002

95. Physics And Chemistry Of The Earth Threepart journal, with Part B covering hydrology and water resources and Part C covering solar, planetary, and atmospheric science. Tables of contents and indices, and on-line articles for subscribers. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/413/description

Home Site map picswapper("picswap", [/authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_1.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_2.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_3.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_4.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_5.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_6.jpg"], 5000) Advanced Product Search Products Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Journal information Product description Editorial board Guide for authors Audience ... Abstracting/indexing Subscription information Bibliographic and ordering information Conditions of sale Dispatch dates Journal related information Most downloaded articles Other journals in same subject area Related publications About Elsevier ... Select your view As of 2002, incorporating Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A, B and C Editors-in-Chief N. Balling, G. Ganssen, H. Plag, H. Savenije, S. Tinti See editorial board for all editors information Volumes / Issues (Tables of Contents, Abstracts, Full Text), including Articles in Press Special Issues Guide for Authors Most downloaded articles Related Links: New Books in Geophysics Click here Encyclopedia of Earth Systems Science (4 Volume Set) Click here Description Physics and Chemistry of the Earth is an international interdisciplinary journal for the rapid publication of collections of refereed communications in separate thematic issues, either stemming from scientific meetings, or, especially compiled for the occasion. There is no restriction on the length of articles published in the journal.

96. NASA Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center (Distributed Active Archive Center The NASA Langley Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) archives and distributes data relating to Radiation Budget, Clouds, Aerosols, and Troposheric chemistry. http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/

ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES DATA CENTER Processing, archiving, and distributing Earth science data at NASA Langley Research Center skip nav bar Access Data Data Pool Projects Supported ... Citation Index Software Tools HDF Info Data Manipulation S/W Educational Resources Educational Resources Trading Cards Navigation and Help Contact/Feedback User Satisfaction Survey FAQs About NASA's DAACs ... About ASDC New at the Data Center: ATOST Data SAGE III Solar and Lunar Data NVAP-NG Data Project-specific News Registration ... MISR Imagery California Sun Glint Details about this image CERES Browse Images SAGE III (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) measures the vertical distribution of aerosols, ozone, and water vapor in the upper troposphere through the stratosphere. Visit the SAGE III data table for product details. MISR (Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer) measures top-of-atmosphere radiances in four spectral bands from each of nine pushbroom imaging cameras oriented at different angles along-track. Visit the MISR data table for product details. CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) measures Earth's radiation budget and atmospheric radiation from the top of the atmosphere using a broadband scanning radiometer. Visit the

97. Top20Chemistry.com - Online Directory For Chemistry Education. Online directory for chemistry education in organic, analytical, bio, physical, electro, atmospheric, and several other topics. http://www.top20chemistry.com/

Connect Online TOP 20 Online ... Top 20 A-Z Make Top 20 Online your Start Page Top 20 Chemistry Listen while you surf the web Top 20 Music Links Local MapQuest Citysearch Ticketmaster ZIP Code ... Top 20 Nation Guides Search: Google MSN Yahoo DMOZ ... FREE Try Also Teoma LookSmart Vivisimo Images Google AltaVista Fast News Search Google Yahoo! ABCNews DayPop ... Chemistry Online Top 20 Sites BigChalk.com Chemistry Online HyperMedia Project Treasure Trove ... Hzrd Chem DB Search for "Chemistry" SciSeek.com About.com Galaxy Chemistry Open Directory ... ChemSpy Chemistry 101 Chemistry Online Chemistry Topics The Chem Team Miami Musuem ... Education World Organic OUC Chem IUPAC Nomen. VRMol Org Resources ... Open Directory Analytical Overviews of Princ. AnaVista Survival Guide HyperMedia Project ... Open Directory BioChemistry Bio Chem Links BioChem Project PhotoScience Art's BioTech ... About.com P Chem Living Book World of P Chem Chemistry Webbook Basic Definitions ... BigChalk.com Chromatog. Hypermedia Project Intro to Chromat. Chrom.net Niven's Chrom ... About.com Electrochem ESTIR ElectroChem Baird's Notes Yahoo! ... Open Directory Polymers Polymers.com

98. International Association For The Physical Sciences Of The Oceans IAPSO has the prime goal of promoting the study of scientific problems relating to the oceans and the interactions taking places at the sea floor, coastal, and atmospheric boundaries insofar as such research is conducted by the use of mathematics, physics, and chemistry. http://www.olympus.net/IAPSO/

The International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans IAPSO / SCOR Symposium on Ocean Mixing, October 11 - 15, 2004 International Workshop on Forecasting and Data Assimilation for the Benguela and Comparible Systems, November 8-11, 2004 IAG/ IAPSO/ IABO Joint Assembly, Cairns, Australia, August 22-26, 2005 The International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) is one of seven Associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) which, in turn, is one of the Unions of the International Council for Science (ICSU) . IAPSO participates in ICSU's Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR). This homepage provides information on IAPSO and its activities. It also provides an index to homepages on oceanographic resources, and indexes for other organizations and other World Wide Web Links . Comments may be directed to the IAPSO Secretary General Executive Bureau and Executive Committee Commissions, Working Groups and Permanent Services Information on IAPSO ... IAMAS/IAPSO Joint Assembly, 1997 IUGG General Assembly, 1999 IAPSO Program and Symposia Abstracts IAPSO/IABO Joint Assembly, October 2001

99. Walker Branch Watershed Home Page The site of longterm, intensive environmental studies since the mid-1960's by staff from Oak Ridge National Laboratory the National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, centered primarily on the geologic and hydrologic processes that control the amounts and chemistry of water moving through the watershed. http://walkerbranch.ornl.gov/

Walker Branch Watershed Oak Ridge, Tennessee WELCOME to the Walker Branch Watershed Home Page. Walker Branch Watershed is located on the U. S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Reservation in Roane County, Tennessee. Major funding for Walker Branch Watershed research activities comes from the Program for Ecosystem Research (PER) in the DOE Office of Science and Office of Biological and Environmental Research ( OBER ). The 97.5 ha Walker Branch watershed has been the site of long-term, intensive environmental studies since the late-1960's by staff from the Environmental Sciences Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), and staff from the Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division , Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. About Walker Branch Watershed Aerial Photographs and Maps Virtual Tour Images Long-term Data Long-term data sets on climate, hydrology, stream chemistry, and atmospheric deposition are available for Walker Branch Watershed and the Oak Ridge area. 1990's Research Summary Forest Ecology Stream Ecology Watershed Hydrology Associated Research TDE - Throughfall Displacement Experiment (TDE project web site) EBIS - Enriched Backgroup Isotope Study (EBIS web site) Terrestrial Feedbacks to Hydrologic Budgets Continuous Monitoring of Stand-level Carbon and Water Flux (Walker Branch Ameriflux web site) LINX - Lotic Intersite Nitrogen Experiment (LINX project web site) EPRI Mercury Air/Surface Exchange (MASE) Project Staff Directory Publications

100. Institute Of Plasma Physics, ASCR Research on tokamaks, plasma heating, plasma turbulence, electron beam plasma interaction, plasma chemistry, plasma decomposition or synthesis, pulsed capillary discharge, pulsed corona discharge, arc discharge, plasma spraying, atmospheric pressure non-equilibrium plasmas. http://www.cas.cz/en/UFP.html

Institute of Plasma Physics, ASCR Phone: Fax: Address: P.O.Box 17 Za Slovankou 3 182 21 Prague 8 Czech Republic E-mail: ufp@cas.cz WWW: http://www.ipp.cas.cz The Institute was founded in 1959 as the Institute of Vacuum Electronics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and renamed in 1964 to reflect changes in the field of plasma physics research. Since 1999 the Institute has been coordinating Czech participation in the S+T programme in fusion of EURATOM (Association EURATOM/IPP.CR). The Institute conducts research in the following fields: Non-inductive current drive and heating in tokamaks by lower hybrid wavesEdge plasma turbulence in tokamaks Plasma diagnostics High current capillary discharge Generation of shock waves by a plasma discharge in water Generation of chemically active non-equilibrium plasma in gases at atmospheric pressure and in liquids Generation of equilibrium water-stabilised arc discharges Interaction of plasma with other states of matter as a basis for plasma spraying Plasma decomposition and/or plasma synthesis Materials research connected with plasma technologies Generation of hot dense plasma by a sub-nanosecond iodine laser Laser plasma as a source of intense coherent and non-coherent x-ray radiation and of multicharged ions Back to home page Last update March 5, 2003 (

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