1. Ataxia Spinocerebellar ataxia brochure Making an Informed Choice About Genetic Testing(pdf file), Genetic Testing for Neurological Conditions, Medical genetics and http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/ataxia.html

Ataxia (hereditary ataxias, Friedreich ataxia, ataxia telangiectasia, essential tremor, spastic paraplegia, spinocerebellar ataxia) National Ataxia Foundation Support Groups 2600 Fernbrook Lane, Suite 119 Minneapolis, MN 55447 Phone: 763.553.0020 Fax: 763.553.0167 E-mail: naf@ataxia.org Web site: http://www.ataxia.org/ Ataxia Telangiectasia Children's Project 668 South Military Trail Deerfield Beach, FL 33442-3023 Phone: 800.543.5728 or 954.481.6611 Fax: 954.725.1153 E-mail: info@atcp.org Web site: www.atcp.org Friedreich Ataxia Parents Group (FAPG) Web site: http://www.fortnet.org/fapg/ HSFinfo.org Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Familial Spastic Paraparesis National Friedreich Ataxia Group Room 10, Winchester House Kennington Park, Cranmer Rd London SW9 6EJ England Phone: 020 7582 1444 Fax: 020 7582 9444 Web site: http://glaxocentre.merseyside.org/asg.html Also See: Information for Siblings and Family Members Neurological conditions Neuromuscular conditions WeMove (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders), Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY NY National organizations information on genetic conditions or birth defects Ataxias: Classification , Washington University of St Louis, MO Dominant ataxias , Washington University of St Louis, MO Recessive ataxias , Washington University of St Louis, MO Familial Spinal Cord Syndromes , Washington University of St Louis, MO Systemic Ataxias (such as thyroid, and others

2. Hereditary Ataxia Overview Funded by the NIH Developed at the University of Washington, Seattle. Hereditary ataxia Overview. Author Thomas D Bird, MD. About the Author. Initial Posting 28 October 1998. Last Revision 23 January 2004. Summary cause human Cayman ataxia and ataxia/dystonia in the spinocerebellar ataxia. Neurology 5114236 Medline Hammans SR (1996) The inherited ataxias and the new genetics http://www.geneclinics.org/profiles/ataxias/details.html

Hereditary Ataxia Overview Author: Thomas D Bird, MD About the Author Initial Posting: 28 October 1998 Last Revision 27 May 2004 Summary Disease characteristics. The hereditary ataxias are a group of genetic disorders characterized by slowly progressive incoordination of gait and often associated with poor coordination of hands, speech, and eye movements. Frequently, atrophy of the cerebellum occurs. The hereditary ataxias are categorized by mode of inheritance and causative gene or chromosomal locus Diagnosis/testing. Genetic forms of ataxia must be distinguished from the many acquired (non-genetic) causes of ataxia. The genetic forms of ataxia are diagnosed by family history , physical examination, and neuroimaging. Molecular genetic tests are available in clinical laboratories for the diagnosis of SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, SCA8, SCA10, SCA12, SCA17, ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1, DRPLA, Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), and autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay. Genetic counseling The hereditary ataxias can be inherited in an autosomal dominant autosomal recessive , or X-linked manner.

3. Friedreich Ataxia - Genetics Home Reference You may find the following resources about Friedreich ataxia helpful. Genesand Disease This link leads to a site outside genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=friedreichataxia

A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine Home Search Conditions Genes ... Help Friedreich ataxia Related Gene(s) Quick links to this topic NIH Publications National Institutes of Health MedlinePlus Health Information Genes and Disease Genetic disorder summaries Educational resources Information pages Patient support For patients and families Gene Reviews Clinical summary Gene Tests DNA test labs ClinicalTrials.gov Research studies PubMed Recent literature OMIM Genetic disorder catalog Friedreich ataxia What is Friedreich ataxia? Friedreich ataxia is a genetic condition that damages nerve tissue, causing a loss of muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time. Other characteristics of this condition include the gradual loss of strength and sensation in arms and legs, muscle stiffness (spasticity) in the limbs, and impaired speech. Friedreich ataxia may also affect heart function. How common is Friedreich ataxia? Friedreich ataxia is estimated to affect 1 in 40,000 people. What genes are related to Friedreich ataxia? Mutations in the FRDA gene cause Friedreich ataxia.

4. Ataxia - Glossary Entry - Genetics Home Reference ataxia Glossary Entry. Definition(s). An disorders. Definition from MedlinePlusThis link leads to a site outside genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/ataxia

A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine Home Search Conditions Genes ... Help Glossary Glossary Home Search Genetics Home Reference Help Me Understand Genetics Ataxia - Glossary Entry Definition(s) An inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some nervous disorders. Definition from: MedlinePlus at the National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference obtains definitions from several sources Published: May 28, 2004 This is a page from Genetics Home Reference Contact Us Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications U.S. National Library of Medicine ... Accessibility

5. Ataxia-telangiectasia - Genetics Home Reference Conditions. Genes. Understand genetics. Resources. Glossary. About. Help. ataxiatelangiectasia by difficulty with coordinating movements (ataxia), which begins early in childhood http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/disease/ataxiatelangiectasia

A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine Home Search Conditions Genes ... Help Ataxia-telangiectasia Related Gene(s) Quick links to this topic NIH Publications National Institutes of Health MedlinePlus Health Information Genes and Disease Genetic disorder summaries Educational resources Information pages Patient support For patients and families Gene Reviews Clinical summary Gene Tests DNA test labs ClinicalTrials.gov Research studies PubMed Recent literature OMIM Genetic disorder catalog Ataxia-telangiectasia What is ataxia-telangiectasia? Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare inherited disorder of childhood that affects the nervous system and other body systems. This disorder is characterized by difficulty with coordinating movements (ataxia), which begins early in childhood. As a result, children often have difficulty walking, a lack of balance, abnormal eye movements, and slurred speech. Small groups of blood vessels called telangiectases, which look like red "spider" veins, are also characteristic of the condition. Children with ataxia-telangiectasia often have multiple lung infections, and are at an increased risk of developing cancer (particularly leukemia and lymphoma). They are also very sensitive to the effects of radiation exposure, including x-rays. People with ataxia-telangiectasia usually live into late childhood or early adulthood. How common is ataxia-telangiectasia?

6. Ataxia Telangiectasia ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics. GeneReviews ataxiatelangiectasia.Notes for brief registration. ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics;. http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0004135L0004135.html

low graphics Ataxia Telangiectasia Ataxia Telangiectasia Ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics broader: Genetic Diseases, Inborn Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes other: Achondroplasia Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital Agammaglobulinemia Chromosome Disorders ... Tuberous Sclerosis Ataxia Telangiectasia NINDS : ataxia telangiectasia information page This Web resource on ataxia telangiectasia (an autosomal recessive inherited disorder) is produced by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). A description of ataxia telangiectasia is provided, and available treatments, prognosis, and current research activities are all discussed. Links to related organisations and NINDS related material (including documents and press releases) are provided. This resource has a US focus. Patient Education Handout [Publication Type] Ataxia Telangiectasia Ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics GeneReviews : ataxia-telangiectasia Notes for physicians on ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T, Louis-Bar Syndrome). This document includes diagnosis, a clinical description, differential diagnosis, management, genetic counselling, and molecular genetics. Posted in October 1998, this resource forms part of GeneReviews (formerly GeneClinics profile), a peer-reviewed clinical genetic information resource that is funded by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and produced by the University of Washington, Seattle. This resource contains a summary and bibliographical references of the review. Free access to the full-text version of the review requires brief registration.

7. Genetic Conditions / Rare Conditions Information Site Genetic and Rare Conditions Site Medical genetics, University of ataxia (Friedreichataxia, spinocerebellar ataxias, ataxia telangiectasia, essential tremor http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/

Genetic and Rare Conditions Site Medical Genetics, University of Kansas Medical Center Lay advocacy and support groups, information on genetic conditions /birth defects for professionals, educators, and individuals, National and International organizations · Categories Genetic Counselors and Geneticists Children and teen sites Advocacy ... Z Revised January 22, 2004 Aarskog syndrome Achondroplasia Achromatopsia Acoustic neuroma (and benign cranial nerve tumors) Adrenal hyperplasia Adrenoleukodystrophy Agenesis of corpus callosum Aicardi syndrome ... Arthrogryposis (amyoplasia) Ataxia (Friedreich ataxia, spinocerebellar ataxias, ataxia telangiectasia, essential tremor, spastic paraplegia, other) Autism / Asperger syndrome Bardet-Biedl syndrome Basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin syndrome) Batten disease (neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis) Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Blepharophimosis Blind (vision anomalies) Brain Conditions / Disorders Branchio-Oto-Renal (BOR) syndrome Canavan Cancer ataxia telangiectasia ... Celiac sprue dermatitis herpiformis, gluten intolerance Charcot-Marie-Tooth peroneal muscular atrophy, hereditary motor sensory neuropathy

8. The Center For Acadiana Genetics - Louisiana State University for Acadiana genetics. He gave an overview of genetics and of the genesthat cause different forms of ataxia. He explained how genes http://www.lsuhsc.edu/no/centers/genetics/ag/

9. Friedreich Ataxia Disease characteristics. Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia with onset usually ED. Molecular genetics of Friedreich ataxia. Gene Symbol http://www.geneclinics.org/profiles/friedreich/details.html

Friedreich Ataxia [FRDA] Authors: Sanjay I Bidichandani, MBBS, PhD Tetsuo Ashizawa, MD About the Authors / Author History Initial Posting: 18 December 1998 Last Revision 9 December 2002 Summary Disease characteristics. Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia with onset usually before the age of 25 years typically associated with depressed tendon reflexes, dysarthria, Babinski responses, and loss of position and vibration senses. About 25% of patients have an "atypical" presentation with later onset (after age 25 years), retained tendon reflexes, or unusually slow progression of disease. About two thirds of patients have cardiomyopathy. Diabetes mellitus occurs in 10% of patients. Diagnosis/testing. The vast majority of patients with FRDA have identifiable mutations in the FRDA gene (chromosomal locus 9q13). The most common mutation intron 1 of the FRDA gene . About 4% of patients affected with FRDA are compound heterozygotes for the GAA expansion and an FRDA point mutation Molecular genetic testing for the GAA triplet-repeat expansion and FRDA point mutations is available on a clinical basis.

10. Center For Molecular And Human Genetics - Louisiana State members also donate their time to free on the road clinics for organizations suchas the National ataxia Foundation, and they give talks on genetics to many http://www.lsuhsc.edu/no/centers/genetics/history.htm

11. Heart -- Abstracts: Dutka Et Al. 81 (2): 141 the cardiac phenotype associated with Friedreich's ataxia, a recessively inherited disorder characterised by Keywords cardiomyopathy; Friedreich's ataxia; genetics ©. 1999 by Heart http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/81/2/141

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... Email this link to a friend eLetters: Submit a response to this article Similar articles found in: Heart Online PubMed PubMed Citation This Article has been cited by: other online articles Search PubMed for articles by: Dutka, D P Nunez, D J Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager Collections under which this article appears: Other Cardiovascular Medicine Genetics Heart 141-147 ( February ) Marked variation in the cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich's ataxia D P Dutka, a J E Donnelly, a P Nihoyannopoulos, a C M Oakley, a D J Nunez b a National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK, b Division of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute Correspondence to: Dr Dutka. email: Accepted for publication 17 July 1998 Objective To document the cardiac phenotype associated with Friedreich's ataxia, a recessively inherited disorder characterised by spinocerebellar degeneration.

12. National Ataxia Foundation This threeday conference is a comprehensive look at ataxia through experts inthe field of ataxia research, genetics, physical therapy, living with ataxia http://www.ataxia.org/home.aspx

NAF Homepage: What is the National Ataxia Foundation (NAF)? How can you help in NAF’s efforts? What is Ataxia? How do I get more information? The National Ataxia Foundation's web site is for information and educational purposes only. While great care is taken to ensure the accuracy of information, no guarantee of accuracy can be given. Links contained on this web site are provided for convenience only and the information contained in these links are neither directly nor indirectly endorsed by the National Ataxia Foundation. Readers should seek their own medical advice by a qualified physician in the treatment and care of their condition. to top What is the National Ataxia Foundation (NAF)? to top Whom does NAF serve? An estimated 150,000 Americans are affected by hereditary or sporadic ataxia. Ataxia can strike anyone at any time regardless of age, gender, or race. Ataxia is a group of progressive neurological diseases which affects coordination and speech. NAF membership includes the following: Persons with hereditary or sporadic ataxia, their families, and friends.

13. ADC -- McGovern Et Al. 83 (1): 74 Keywords Friedreich's ataxia; genetics; atypical. Case report normal health although his two brothershad Friedreich's ataxia (FA). At her first visit, growth and generalphysical http://www.fetalneonatal.com/cgi/content/full/archdischild;83/1/74

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... Email this link to a friend eLetters: Submit a response to this article Similar articles in ADC Online PubMed PubMed Citation This Article has been cited by: other online articles Search PubMed for articles by: McGovern, M. C. Hawkins, S. Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager Collections under which this article appears: Other Neurology Genetics Arch Dis Child 74-75 ( July ) Early onset of Friedreich's ataxia in a compound heterozygote Mary Claire McGovern a , Moira Stewart b , Patrick J Morrison d , David Webb e , Stanley Hawkins c a Craigavon Area Hospital, 68 Lurgan Road, Portadown, Co. Armagh BT63 5QQ, Northern Ireland, UK, b Department of Child Health, Institute of Clinical Science, Queen's University of Belfast, Grovesnor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, Northern Ireland, UK, c School of Clinical Medicine, Queen's University of Belfast, d Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland, UK, e Department of Paediatric Neurology, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast BT12 6BE, Northern Ireland, UK Correspondence to: Dr McGovern Accepted 15 February 2000 Abstract Top Abstract Case report Discussion References Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion in the X25 gene on chromosome 9. We describe an unusual form of "pseudodominant"

14. Kprones Ataxia URL http//www.infobiogen.fr/services/chromcancer/Tumors/ataxia.html. © Atlasof genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology, indexed on Sun Feb http://www.infobiogen.fr/services/chromcancer/Kprones/ataxia.html

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Home Genes Leukemias Solid Tumours ... NA Ataxia telangiectasia Identity Note see also, in Deep Insight section: Ataxia-Telangiectasia and variants Other names Louis-Bar syndrome Inheritance autosomal recessive; frequency is about 1 to 2.5/105 newborns; heterozygotes are estimated to be 1% of the general population; founder effect are found in some isolated population Clinics Note ataxia telangiectasia is a chromosome instability syndrome with cerebellar degeneration, immunodeficiency, and an increased risk of cancers; A-T cells are defective in recognizing double-strand DNA damage to signal for repair Phenotype and clinics onset of the disease is often noted during the second year of life: there is progressive cerebellar ataxia (initially truncal, with further peripheral extension); ataxia is a constant feature in this disease; oculomotor apraxia, dysarthria, and dystonia; leading to muscular atrophia telangiectasia: facial region exposed to sunlight, and eyes (conjunctiva) combined immunodeficiency (in 70 %): thymus hypoplasia, and IgG2 and 4, IgA, IgE deficiency

15. Index By Chromosome Atlas of genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology. t(2;11)(p23;p15).Cancer prone diseases. ataxia telangiectasia. BeckwithWiedemann syndrome. http://www.infobiogen.fr/services/chromcancer/Indexbychrom/idx_11.html

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Home Genes Leukemias Solid Tumours ... NA Chromosome 11 Chromosome 11 : G-banding, diagram and R-banding Leukaemia +11 or trisomy 11 (solely) 11p15 rearrangements in treatment related leukemia 11q23 rearrangements in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia 11q23 rearrangements in leukaemia ... t(11;22)(q23;q13) Solid Tumors Soft tissue tumors: Desmoplastic small round cell tumor t(2;11)(p23;p15) t(11;16)(q13;p13) t(11;22)(p13;q12) ... t(2;11)(p23;p15) Cancer prone diseases Ataxia telangiectasia Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) WAGR (Wilms' tumor/aniridia/genitourinary anomalies/mental retardation syndrome) External links Chromosome 11 - HUGO Chromosomes Chromosome 11 - GoldenPath - Santa Cruz Chromosome 11 - Ensembl Project Chromosome 11 - Map View - NCBI ... Chromosome 11 - GDB (Genome Data Base) Chromosome 11 - OMIM Gene map Chromosome 11 - Genome Channel - ORNL Chromosome 11 - LaunchPad HGMIS Chromosome 11 - SpliceNest ... Proteome analysis - Homo sapiens (EBI) Genes Annotated genes Symbol Location (Kb) Location (pter-qter) CARS ATM MLL SDHD ... PU.1

16. Genetics & Cancer - Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) YMG Physicians. genetics. YMG Centers Services. Search the MerriamWebsterMedical Dictionary. About YMG. Search YMG. ataxia Telangiectasia (AT). http://ymghealthinfo.org/content.asp?pageid=P07124

17. GeneReviews: Diseases And Overviews ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia. ataxiaTelangiectasia. Atelosteogenesis Type 2. BiotinidaseDeficiency. Branchiootorenal Syndrome. Breast Cancer genetics Overview. http://www.geneclinics.org/profiles/all.html

University of Washington, Seattle About Search Options GeneReviews Laboratory Directory GeneReviews Index of Review Titles The following is a list of titles in the GeneReviews database. If your search term is not listed below, try searching for your term. A B C D ... GeneTests Children's Health System and University of Washington, Seattle Funding Support National Institutes of Health Health Resources and Services Administration US Department of Energy Technical Support University of Washington Seattle, Washington Administrative Support University of Washington School of Medicine Children's Hospital Regional Medical Center Seattle, Washington

18. Genetics Research: Friedreich Ataxia Friedreich ataxia. Principal Investigators Pragna Patel, Ph.D. Arch. Neurol. in press.Bidichandani, SI, Patel, PI, and Ashizawa, T. (1998) Friedreich ataxia. http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/research/genes/genes5.html

Friedreich Ataxia Principal Investigators: Pragna Patel, Ph.D. Autosomal recessive disorder Frequency: 1-2 in 50,000 Symptoms include: progressive gait and limb ataxia, absent tendon reflexes in the legs, loss of position sense, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Gene located on long arm of chromosome 9 Our recent discoveries include: A GAA triplet repeat expansion in intron 1 of a gene (X25) encoding the protein, frataxin, has been found as the disease-causing mutation in the majority of FRDA patients A minority of patients have a point mutation in X25 on one chromosome The GAA triplet repeat expansion interferes with X25 gene transcription The GAA triplet repeat expansion is unstable and can undergo dramatic length variation in somatic cells DNA-based diagnosis is possible by PCR or Southern analysis Selected References: Bidichandani, S.I., Purandare, S.M., Taylor E.E., Gumin,G., Machkhas,H., Harati,Y., Gibbs, R.A., Ashizawa,T., Patel, P.I. (1999) Somatic sequence variation at the Friedreich ataxia locus includes complete contraction of the expanded GAA triplet repeat, significant length variation in serially passaged lymphoblasts, and enhanced mutagenesis in the flanking sequence. Hum. Mol. Genet. in press. Bidichandani, S.I., Garcia, C.A., Patel, P.I., Dimachkie, M.M. (1999) Very late-onset Friedreich ataxia (VLOFA) despite large GAA triplet repeat expansions. Arch. Neurol. in press.

19. Genetics Research: Spinocerebellar Ataxia Spinocerebellar ataxia. Autosomal dominant with anticipation; Symptoms includeataxia, spasticity, ocular abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy; http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/research/genes/genes12.html

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Principal Investigator: Huda Zoghbi, M.D. Autosomal dominant with anticipation Symptoms include ataxia, spasticity, ocular abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy Our recent discoveries include: Mutation is CAG repeat expansion in ataxin-1 Mice lacking ataxin-1 have learning and memory deficits A mouse model for SCA1 has been developed Proteins interacting with mutant ataxin-1 have been isolated DNA-based diagnosis available Selected References: Koshy, B., Matilla, T., Burright, E.N., Merry, D.E., Fischbeck, K.H., Orr, H.T., and Zoghbi, H.Y. Spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 and spinobulbar muscular atrophy gene products interact with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Hum. Mol. Gen., 5:1311-1318, 1996. Zoghbi, H.Y. The expanding world of ataxins. Nat. Genet., 14:237-238, 1996. Burright, E.N., Clark, H.B., Servadio, A., Matilla, T., Feddersen, R.M., Yunis, W.S., Duvick, L.A., Zoghbi, H.Y., and Orr, H.T. SCA1 transgenic mice: A model for neurodegeneration caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat. Cell, 82:937-948, 1995. Servadio, A., McCall, A., Zoghbi, H.Y., and Eicher, E.M. Mapping of the

20. CCHS Clinical Digital Library SCA6 Access document. Autosomal Recessive ataxias Access document Friedreich sataxia Access document genetics Access document. ataxia Telangiectasia Access http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/neurology/cns/ataxia.htm

Clinical Resources by Topic: Neurology Ataxia Clinical Resources Pediatrics Geriatrics Pathology Genetics ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: Neurological Clinical Procedure Resources General Neurology Clinical Resources Ataxia Patient/Family Resources Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 15th Ed.-2001: Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Chapter 22: Weakness, Myalgias, Disorders of Movement, and Imbalance Table of contents Introduction: Access document Imbalance and Disorders of Gait: Access document Introduction: Access document Pathogenesis: Access document Approach to the Patient: Access document Chapter 364: Ataxic Disorders Table of contents Approach to the Patient: Access document Symmetric Ataxia: Access document Focal Ataxia: Access document The Inherited Ataxias: Access document Introduction: Access document Autosomal Dominant Ataxias: Access document Introduction: Access document Access document Genetics: Access document Access document Genetics: Access document Machado-Joseph Disease/SCA3: Access document Genetics: Access document Access document Autosomal Recessive Ataxias: Access document Friedreich's Ataxia: Access document Genetics: Access document Ataxia Telangiectasia: Access document Genetics: Access document Mitochondrial Ataxias: Access document Treatment: Access document Chapter 363: Parkinson's Disease and Other Extrapyramidal Disorders Table of contents Machado-Joseph Disease (Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3): Access document Drug-Induced Movement Disorders: Access document Treatment: Access document Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome:

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