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         Argentina Indigenous Peoples:     more detail
  1. Gauchos by Aldo Sessa, 2003-02
  2. Contemporary Perspectives on the Native Peoples of Pampa, Patagonia, and Tierra del Fuego: Living on the Edge by Claudia Luis Briones, Jose Lanata, 2002-02-28
  3. South American Explorer: Visitor's Map of Southern Chile and Argentina Including the Chilean Fjords by Nigel Sitwell, 2002-05-31
  4. Toba spirituality: The remarkable faith journey of an indigenous people in the Argentine Chaco (Mission insight) by Willis G Horst, 2001
  5. Violence as an economic force: The process of proletarianisation among the indigenous people of the Argentinian Chaco, 1884-1930 (IWGIA document) by Nicolás Iñigo Carrera, 1982
  6. Leapfrogging : An article from: The Ecologist by John Palmer, 2003-06-30
  7. Argentine Indian Art by Alejandro Eduardo Fiadone, 1997-07-10
  8. Peoples of the Gran Chaco (Native Peoples of the Americas)
  9. Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives on the Native Peoples of Pampa, Patagonia, and Tierra del Fuego to the Nineteenth Century:
  10. Patagonia by Colin MC Ewan, 1998-07-01
  11. Patagonia: Natural History, Prehistory and Ethnography at the Uttermost End of the Earth (Princeton Paperbacks)
  12. Analytical and Critical Bibliography of the Tribes of Tierra del Fuego and Adjacent Territory by John M. Cooper, 2003-04
  13. El Ciclo de Tokjuaj: Y Otros Mitos de los Wichi (Biblioteca de Cultura Popular) by Buenaventura Teran, 1998-10-01
  14. A Visit to the Ranquel Indians by Lucio V. Mansilla, 1997-08-28

61. TakingITGlobal - Opportunities - Events - 6th World Indigenous Peoples Conferenc
Home / Opportunities / Events / 6th World indigenous peoples Conference on Education JóvenesCon Los Líderes De Los Grandes Emprendimientos argentina (0517
http://www.takingitglobal.org/opps/event.html?eventid=354

62. Native American - Encyclopedia Article About Native American. Free Access, No Re
for the original inhabitants of the Central and South America is indigenous peoples. isbordered by Brazil in the north and east, Paraguay and argentina in the
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Native American
Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia
Native American
Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Native Americans (also American Indians Amerindians Amerinds , or Red Indians ) are indigenous peoples Indigenous people are:
  • People living in an area prior to colonization by a state
  • People living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation.
  • The descendants of either of the above
Indigenous people are sometimes referred to as aborigines or as autochthonous , a Greek term that means "sprung from the earth," Greek authors of the classical period referred to the indigenous people of Greece, who had lived there since before any of the waves of Hellenic migration, as "Pelasgians." In antiquity, the Greek term for all non-Greek speaking peoples was "barbarians".
Click the link for more information. and descendants of those who lived in the Americas The Americas (sometimes referred to as America ) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. The term also usually includes the Caribbean, the islands in and around the Caribbean Sea, and Greenland, though not Iceland, for cultural and historical reasons. The isthmus of Central America is usually considered geographically part of North America. The Americas are often also described collectively as the Western Hemisphere or the New World.
Click the link for more information.

63. VIDEO BY AND ABOUT INDIGENOUS PEOPLES - Indigenous Peoples - Brazil And Mexico
Cuba (October 2002); New Feature Films from argentina (September 2002 FILMS AND DOCUMENTARIES(November 1997); VIDEO BY AND ABOUT indigenous peoples (October 1997
http://www.lavavideo.org/featuredtitles/index.cfm?Features_ID=2

64. Globalization And Indigenous Peoples
important lesson I ever learned about political economics I received from a fellowbeliever of Toba ethnicity – an indigenous people in northern argentina.
http://www.mcc.org/globalizationconsultations/latin_america/acosta_english.html
Globalization and indigenous peoples
by Luis Acosta It is certainly a challenge for those of us who will be presenting in the next few days to expound so complex a theme in so few minutes. But they just informed me that instead of the 10 minutes I thought I had, I can have 15. This brief incident transformed the way I saw and understood economic reality. It is from this new standpoint of seeing and thinking that I would like to share these thoughts with you. I am neither economist nor politician. My approach to the theme is essentially from a theological perspective. For this reason, I would like to base my reflections on a Biblical passage: the letter to the Romans, chapter 12, verses 1-3. In the New International Version, this is what it says: "Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God – this is your spiritual act of worship. Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will. For by the grace given me, I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the measure of faith God has given you."

65. Indigenous Peoples & Globalization | IFG
completed a map depicting the negative impacts of economic globalization on indigenouspeoples. taken over for oil reserves; the WichÌ in argentina facing a
http://www.ifg.org/programs/indig.htm
Go to: home about events programs news room book store analysis contact IFG join IFG
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND GLOBALIZATION PROGRAM
See Resources on Indigenous Peoples Issues Below
Indigenous peoples are on the cusp of the crisis in sustainable development. Their communities are concrete examples of sustainable societies, historically evolved in diverse ecosystems. Today, they face the challenges of extinction or survival and renewal in a globalized world. The impact of globalization is strongest on these populations perhaps more than any other because these communities have no voice and are therefore easily swept aside by the invisible hand of the market and its proponents. Globalization is not merely a question of marginalization for indigenous peoples it is a multi-pronged attack on the very foundation of their existence and livelihoods, for example:
  • Indigenous people throughout the world sit on the "frontlines" of globalization's expansion; they occupy the last pristine places on earth, where resources are still abundant: forests, minerals, water, and genetic diversity. All are ferociously sought by global corporations, trying to push traditional societies off their lands.
    New advances in technology, the reorientation toward export-led development, and the imperatives of pleasing global financial markets are all driving forces in the extermination of countless native communities which stand in their way.

66. The BCO - Indigenous People's Secretariat
Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) Buenos Aires, argentina. Formalpresentations by indigenous peoples organizations to the COP; COP decided to
http://www.bco.ec.gc.ca/en/ips/history.cfm
Contact Us Help Search Canada Site ...
Workshop on Indigenous Knowledge and Biological Diversity 1997

December 1994
1st Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 1)

Nassau, Bahamas
Highlights:
  • Few Indigenous participants Proposed that the 3rd meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) would consider Article 8(j) See decision I/9
    [back to top]

November 1995
2nd Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 2)

Jakarta, Indonesia
Highlights:
  • Significant attendance by Indigenous Peoples Informal discussions relating to the meaning and implications of Article 8j Debate on "unfiltered" access Agreement to address Article 8(j) at COP 3 See decision II/18
    [back to top]

November 1996 3rd Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) Buenos Aires, Argentina Highlights:
  • Important Indigenous presence, mainly from South America Indigenous participants began to organize Formal presentations by Indigenous Peoples' organizations to the COP COP decided to hold a workshop to discuss the development of a work programme for Article 8(j) implementation and to examine the need to establish a working group See decision III/14 1st International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity (IIFB) met prior to the meeting.

67. FPP - Indigenous Peoples & State Sovereignity In The CBD - Feb 04
Llutqui” (argentina). Coordinadora de Lideres Indigenas del Bajo Chaco (Paraguay).CORE Centre for Organisation Research Education (indigenous peoples’
http://forestpeoples.gn.apc.org/Briefings/consv_policy_cbd/cbd_ips_sovereignty_f
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, State Sovereignty and the Convention on Biological Diversity February 2004 It is often stated that attention to and respect for indigenous peoples’ rights in connection with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is barred by the principle of state sovereignty. This assertion is incorrect in light of contemporary international law. State sovereignty does not and cannot preclude attention to and respect for indigenous peoples’ internationally guaranteed rights. As one scholar puts it, the principle of sovereignty over natural resources in international law “ includes the duty to respect the rights and interests of indigenous peoples and not to compromise the rights of future generations This also applies to implementation of the CBD. This legal briefing explains why. Sovereignty is not Absolute: Sovereignty is a principle of international law that in essence provides that a state may, subject to any limitations prescribed by international law, freely determine and apply laws and policies governing the people and territory under its jurisdiction. This principle is repeated in a modified form in Article 3 of the CBD, which, in pertinent part, reads that, “ States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies

68. ROUNDTABLE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
of indigenous and Tribal peoples (ICITP), Ahmedabad, India. Edilberto SOTODE LA CRUZ, Instituto Qechwa Jujuymanta, San Salvador de Jujuy, argentina.
http://www.wipo.org/documents/en/meetings/1998/indip/list.htm
printable version Home Conferences, Meetings and Seminars
    WIPO
WIPO/INDIP/RT/98/INF/1
ORIGINAL:
DATE:
July 23, 1998/23 juillet 1998/23 de julio de 1998 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION GENEVA ROUNDTABLE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Geneva, July 23 and 24, 1998
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS/
LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS/
LISTA DE PARTICIPANTES
prepared by the International Bureau/
preparada por la Oficina Internacional
I. INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANTS/PARTICIPANTS INDIVIDUELS/
PARTICIPANTES INDIVIDUALES Ghulam ALI HAIDARI, Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara Mughal Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan Nadir BEKIROV, Mejilis of the Crimean Tatar People, Simferopol Crimea, Ukraine Egor BEKRENEV, Shoria People Council of Elders, Kemerowskaja Oblast, Russian Federation Jean BURGESS (Ms.), Cape Cultural Heritage Development Council (CCHDC), Cape Town, South Africa Marco Antonio CURUCHICH MUX, Escuela Maya de Derechos Humanos Ixim-Che, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala Laurentious S. DAVIDS, Khoekhoegowab Curriculum Committee, Okahandja, Namibia Herminia DEGAWAN (Ms.), Cordillera Peoples Alliance, Baguio City, Philippines

69. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Society - Community & Cultures - Indi
group living in southeastern Bolivia and northern argentina. saraguro.org/ Learn ofthe indigenous Andean people Sarawak peoples Campaign http//www.vcn.bc.ca
http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=261921

70. Rio+5 BR Indigenous Peoples Participation In The Andean
of indigenous peoples, prepared by COICA in the Amazonian basin. The creation ofa park in the Guarani area, which includes regions in argentina, Bolivia and
http://www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/regional/america/andindig.htm
Indigenous Peoples participation in the Andean... Summary Indigenous Peoples participation in the Andean Sub-Regional Consultation for Rio + 5 Regional Evaluation Report
Group No. 6
Indigenous Peoples I. Awareness of the Rio Agreements 1) Achievements In the Southern Cone, with the exception of a few countries, there is a lack of awareness of the Rio Agreements, especially within community organizations. However, some achievements have been made in the implementation of said accords. Indigenous Peoples, for example, have developed a number of activities regarding sustainability. 2) Outcomes The following outcomes are the result of a number of indigenous organizations' efforts:
  • Land delimitation.
  • Strategy studies, with regards to the autonomous development of Indigenous Peoples, prepared by COICA in the Amazonian basin.
  • The creation of a park in the Guarani area, which includes regions in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay and it is managed by Guarani Peoples.
3) Hindrances Due to the lack of political will, although national governments have signed the agreements, in reality, they have not implemented them. These agreements have not been disseminated efficiently either, and there are no commitments with Indigenous Peoples. 4) Principles and Values Philosophy, ethics, morality and indigenous structures and organizations.

71. Wauu.DE: Society: Ethnicity: Indigenous People: South America
The 20,000 to 50,000 Wichí living in southeastern Bolivia and northern argentina,in a to inform on the heritage and values of the indigenous peoples of Peru
http://www.wauu.de/Society/Ethnicity/Indigenous_People/South_America/
Home Society Ethnicity Indigenous People : South America Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis:
All Categories Categories Onlye
Kategorien:
Andean
Links:
  • Amanaka'a
    Environmental education organization with a simple mission: to support the peoples of the Amazon Rainforest in their efforts to live and work in harmony with their environment.
    http://www.amanakaa.org/
  • Central and South American Indian Cultures
    Introduces cultures from Mexico, Venezuela and Brazil, including the Amazon basin. Links to factsheets and travel packages.
    http://indian-cultures.com/
  • CONFENIAE
    The Confederation of the Nationalities Indigenous to the Amazon of Ecuador (CONFENIAE) is an organization dedicated to the defence and legalization of indigenous territories and the protection of their natural resources, promoting social, political, and economic development and saving the cultural identity of each member nation from extinction.
    http://www.unii.net/confeniae/english/
  • Darkness in El Dorado: Information and Links Annotated directory of news and position statements on Patrick Tierney's book "Darkness in El Dorado". http://www.anth.uconn.edu/gradstudents/dhume/darkness_in_el_dorado/index.htm

72. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Partnership With World Bank Follows A Rocky
Right now in argentina the World Bank is organising meetings with indigenouspeoples, but we are not interested in meeting with them.
http://www.ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=23834

73. Conclusions Of The First Meeting Of Indigenous Peoples
in the basin, including indigenous communities in argentina and in Bolivia. Later,it is proposed that there be a second encounter of indigenous peoples of the
http://www.irn.org/programs/hidrovia/meetoct95.html
Conclusions Of First Meeting Of Indigenous Peoples of the Paraguay Basin
Asuncion, 25-27 October, 1995
Proposals for Monitoring the Paraguay-Parana Hidrovia project
500 years have passed since the first Europeans arrived to our lands. Since the beginning of this era, we were decimated, and massacred. They have tried to exterminate us, or to integrate us totally into non-indigenous society here. We indigenous peoples ask that, from now on, a new era may begin, so that for the next 500 years indigenous peoples may be respected, and effectively consulted, our wishes and needs taken into account when any actions are planned which affect our lands.. Discrimination against indigenous peoples must end. It must be definitively established that we indigenous peoples are human beings and we have the right to live in agreement with our own cultural understanding. We are part of the natural world of this earth. We have therefore the right to fully participate in any plan drawn up which affects our use of our lands.
The Hidrovia Paraguay-Parana project, proposed by the five governments of the region of the La Plata Basin, is like a giant monster which threatens the indigenous peoples of the region.

74. Indigenous Arrivals And First Peoples
How do indigenous people view their origins today Conceptual issues for first peoplestudies UNLP Paseo del Bosque s/n 1900 La Plataargentina argentina Telephone
http://godot.unisa.edu.au/wac/themes.php?theme=24

75. UNITED NATIONS
reactionary audience. The delegation answered several questions aboutthe situation of indigenous peoples in argentina. Social indicators
http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/31145E3C050DE138C1256A08004C721E?op

76. Bulletin EU 3-1997 (en): 1.2.5
It also called on the Commission, when negotiating with argentina and the Mercosurcountries, to take into account the existence of indigenous peoples in these
http://europa.eu.int/abc/doc/off/bull/en/9703/p102005.htm
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Bulletin EU 3-1997
Human rights (5/10)
Argentina
Parliament resolution on the situation of human rights and indigenous minorities in Argentina.
Adoption on March. In order to avoid misinterpretations by the Argentine authorities regarding the rights of legitimate land owners, Parliament called for an amendment of the regulations governing the Pulmari Interstate Corporation and urged the PIC to refrain from handing over land to private individuals in areas which constitutionally belong to indigenous peoples. It also called on the Commission, when negotiating with Argentina and the Mercosur countries, to take into account the existence of indigenous peoples in these countries and the impact of bilateral agreements on these peoples and their environment. It expressed concern, moreover, at the human rights situation in Argentina, with particular regard to the safety of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, the freedom of the press and the protection of journalists and the representatives of bodies concerned with the protection of human rights and of indigenous peoples.
OJ C 115, 14.4.1997

77. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES RIGHTS IN CHILE - Notes
to mention that a similar process took place in argentina at the natural resourcesexisting within their lands, the relocation of indigenous peoples from their
http://www.xs4all.nl/~rehue/art/ayl2not.html
Notes
Tierra, Territorio y Desarrollo Indigena . Temuco, Instituto de Estudios Indigenas de la Universidad de la Frontera, 1995), 195-204. Historia del Pueblo Mapuche (Santiago: Ediciones Sur, 1985), 15 Historia de la Civilizacion y Legislacion Indigena de Chile . (Santiago: Facultad de Ciencias Juridicas y Sociales, Universidad de Chile, 1948), 29-39. Nutram, Year II, No3,1986,7. Comunidades Indigenas de los Canales Australes .(Santiago: CONADI, 1995). Los Mapuche. Comunidades y Localidades en Chile. (Santiago: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas; Ediciones SUR, 1979), 12-16. Los Mapuche. Comunidades y Localidades en Chile Los Mapuche. Comunidades y Localidades en Chile Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda . Chile, 1992. Problemas y Perspectivas para el Desarrollo Aymara Regional . (Working Document No 3, Arica:TEA, 1987). Ley Indigena: Avances y Obstaculos para su Materializacion en el Territorio Mapuche (1994-1997) , (Temuco: Instituto de Estudios Indigenas, Universidad de la Frontera, 1998 (unpublished document)). The total budget destined by CONADI to this land and water fund was of $ 13.220.153.119 (Chilean pesos), which is equivalent to approximately $ 30.000.000 (US dollars). The families benefited by this fund through the period reach to 15.358 according to CONADI. In CONADI ( Departamento de Tierras y Aguas Indigenas), Fondo de Tierras y Aguas Indigenas. Resultados de Programas Ejecutados Periodo 1994-1997

78. Meaning Of UN Decade Of Indigenous Peoples
not very optimistic of its chances of approval .Several countries, like argentina,Brazil, Canada They do not want to recognise indigenous peoples rights and
http://www.indians.org/welker/menchu1.htm
Meaning of UN Decade of Indigenous Peoples
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: Will U.N. Honour Be Mere Lip Service?
By Diego Cevallos MEXICO CITY, Jan 26, 1995 - The United Nations International Decade of Indigenous Peoples will depend more on the ongoing struggle of native organisations than governments' participation, according to Nobel Peace Prizewinner Rigoberta Menchu. The Guatemalan indigenous leader said, ''we will demonstrate that we are flourishing cultures, and are changing the 'cultural pollution' we are submitted to and the image of backwardness and poverty that has been thrust upon us.'' The United Nations proclaimed the ''International Decade of the Indigenous Peoples of the World'' on Dec. 10, calling on governments to address the problems of native populations. "It was not increased government awareness that led to the declaration of the decade, but rather action and campaigns by the indigenous peoples themselves. Governments are not interested, and this must be acknowledged," Menchu said. She explained that the Zapatista uprising in Chiapas, Mexico, a campaign against an agrarian law in Ecuador and native protests in Bolivia were responsible for raising the profile of indigenous issues.

79. Mainstream The Marginalized - International Day Of The World's Indigenous People
indigenous pastoralists of the High Andes puna of argentina, Bolivia, Chile Programmefor Las Verapaces, to reduce hardship among indigenous peoples living in
http://www.ifad.org/media/events/2001/indigenous.htm
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In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly agreed that the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples shall be observed every year on 9 August. The date marks the day of the first meeting, in 1992, of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. Indigenous groups live in the highlands and rainforests of Latin America and the Caribbean, and the mountainous areas of the Near East and North Africa. The largest concentration, 70%, live in Asia and the Pacific region. Circumvented in government and private-interest policies, indigenous tribes in rural India suffer from increasing landlessness, job and food insecurity and severe debt burdens. Lands previously used by indigenous groups for subsistence agriculture, as a result of modernization, are now being taken over by wealthy landowners for economic development and agro-industries. IFAD has designed and is directly supervising an eight-year tribal development programme reaching 74 000 marginal households in the country. The USD 41.7 million Bihar-Madhya Pradesh Tribal Development Programme is promoting household food security based on the sustainable use of natural resources. It includes a provision for educating participants in the laws affecting tribal populations and for a legal defence fund to cover any costs incurred in defending their rights.

80. General Definitions :: Indigenous Peoples In Brazil - ISA
Bolivia, argentina ) does not necessarily coincide with the occupation of the geographicspace by the indigenous population; often there are cases of peoples
http://www.socioambiental.org/pib/english/whwhhow/who/defi.shtm
find your way: Indigenous peoples in Brazil Who, where, how many Who they are
General definitions
About the names of the peoples Emerging identities
General definitions :: Introduction
:: Indians, amerindians

:: Criteria of identification

:: Around the world
Introduction Today, talking about Indigenous peoples in Brazil means to recognize basically that: (1) in the lands colonized by the Portuguese, where later a country called Brazil would exist, there were already human populations; (3) certain groups of people who live in present-day Brazil are historically connected to these early peoples; (5) like any other human group, Indigenous peoples have cultures that result from the history of the relationships among themselves and between them and the environment; a history that, in their case, has been (and continues to be) dramatically altered by the reality of colonization;
Indians, Amerindians
Generically, the Indigenous peoples that live not only in Brazil but also in the entire American continent are called Indians. This name is the result of a historical mistake made by the first Europeans who arrived in America, who thought they had reached India. The continuous use of the word, even by the Indians themselves, has made it a synonym of an Indigenous person in Brazil.

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