41. Indian Circle Web Ring - American Indian Links Yankton Sioux tribe of South Dakota; Yavapaiapache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Zunitribe of the Zuni Reservation. native Entities Within the State of Alaska http://www.indiancircle.com/links.shtml

Federally Recognized American Indian Tribes Below is a list of federally acknowledged tribes in the contiguous 48 states and in Alaska The list of tribes was obtained from the Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs. Please note that these Tribes are not necessarily members of the Indian Circle Web Ring. Indian Circle includes this network of American Indian sites as a public service. Each site on IndianCircle has been reviewed for merit, authenticity and taste. Help us maintain the spirit of IndianCircle please email webadmin@semtribe.com if anything fraudulent or improper appears on these pages. Is there a Tribal homepage that we don't know about? If so, PLEASE send e-mail to webadmin@semtribe.com A Gentle Plug For Our Own Tribe: The Seminole Tribe of Florida Contiguous 48 States: Back to Top A B C ... Z A Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California Ak Chin Indian Community of Papago Indians of the Maricopa, Ak Chin Reservation, Arizona Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town of the Creek Nation of Oklahoma Alturas Indian Rancheria of Pit River Indians of California Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Arapahoe Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming

42. North American Indians is the wish of him, who, in his native forests, was shores will swarm with the invisibledead of my tribe . Geronimo (Goyathlay), Chiricahua apache Leader. http://home.ptd.net/~nikki/indian.htm

Guest Book North American Indians American Revolution Genealogy Mine Memorial Day [ North American Indians ] Oxymorons Pennsylvania POW/MIA Shoah The Sixties ... Native American Genealogy and Tribes Ten Bears, Yamparika Comanche Chief At the Medicine Lodge Creek Council at Kansas in October 1867: "I was born upon the prairie where the wind blew free and there was nothing to break the light of the sun. I was born where there were no enclosures and where everything drew a free breath. I want to die there and not within walls." Tecumseh (Shooting Star), Shawnee Chief "Where today is the Pequot? Where are the Narragansetts, the Mohawks, the Pokanoket, and many other once powerful tribes of our people? They have vanished before the avarice and the oppression of the white man, as snow before the summer sun." Joseph (Thunder Rolling in the Mountains), Nez Perce Chief Upon surrender, October 1877: "I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed. Looking Glass is dead. Toohulhulzote is dead. The old men are all dead. It is the young men who say yes or no. He who led the young men [Joseph's brother, Ollokot] is dead. It is cold and we have no blankets. The little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them have run away to the hills and have no blankets, no food; no one knows where they are - perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children and see how many I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever." After the surrender, Chief Joseph and his people were sent to Indian Territory where five of his children and many of his tribe died of disease.

43. Native American Tribes Play Host To Fantastic Golf In Arizona > Surfer's Guide T total courses have opened o­n native american reservations palo verde and cottonwoodblend with native grasses to operated by the San Carlos apache tribe as an http://azreporter.thewebnewsroom.com/surfguide/articles/golfinarizona.html

surfer's guide to arizona the arizona newsroom azreporter.com Daily Buzz Arizona News Arizona Guide ... Surfer's Guide to Arizona Golf in Arizona News Home Page Arizona Guide Arizona Weblog AZ Things To Do Arizona Events Arizona Points ... Advertise With Us arizona travel golf in arizona Posted: Friday, October 31, 2003; Tribes Play Host to Fantastic Golf in Arizona Arizona is Thriving with Native American Culture Source: Arizona Office of Tourism Arizona, boasting 21 tribes and the most reservation land in the US, is thriving with Native American culture. As these nations become more savvy in tourism marketing and development, they are raising the level of the Arizona golf experience and are luring visitors with some of the best new golf courses in the state. www.wekopa.com www.talkingstickgolfglub.com www.whirwindgolf.com www.apachegoldcasinoresort.com For more information on golf in Arizona, call the Arizona Office of Tourism at 866-298-3795 or visit www.ArizonaGuide.com Arizona News Stories daily buzz Haunted Arizona: Tombstone Boarding House Discovery Channel Telescope Announced Modernerabaseball.com Spring Training Travel Guide

44. Indigenous Peoples Of New Mexico With The Navajo tribe, 1868 The native american Nations of the Black Mesa RegionHistory and culture of the Navajo Hopi. Navajo, Jicarilla apache, photos,and http://www.cybergata.com/native.htm

Indigenous Peoples of New Mexico The Past Early New Mexican Culture Groups Folsom, Clovis Points and information about PaleoIndian points in NM. Chronology of Southwestern Archaeology Pueblo Bonito. Chaco Canyon. Casa Rinconada 1995 Site Guide in Chaco Canyon. Anasazi Pueblos and Kivas Anasazi Images Spirit of the Anasazi Anasazi Site Planning: Historic Precedents, Modern Constructs, and Multi-cultural Dynamics The Great Kiva in Chaco Canyon. Anasazi System of Roads Anasazi: Prehistoric People of the Desert Southwest Evaluation Models of Chaco Indian Ruins in the Four coners Area Sandals of the Anasazi Anasazi Country Road Trip Mysteries of Chaco - The Aerial Prespective Virtual Reality Archaeology Gran Quivira: A Blending of Cultures in a Pueblo Indian Village Southwest culture: Aztec Monument, Northern San Juan Basin. Chaco Canyon Picture Gallery Anasazi Archaeology at Mesa Verde The Mogollon Mibres Indian Ruins of the Four Corners Area Mimbres Archaeology The Mogollon Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument and Prehistoric Peoples of the Desert Southwest Pueblo History Centuries of Zuni Agriculture The legendary walls of Acoma New Mexico's Pueblo Indians - offers history, information

45. Office Of Public And Indian Housing (PIH) - HUD OKLAHOMA, apache tribe, KiowaComanche-apache-Fort Sill apache, OK, +. OKLAHOMA,Fort Sill apache tribe, Kiowa-Comanche-apache-Fort Sill apache, OK, +. http://www.hud.gov/pih/onap/formula/fa_okl.html

Public and Indian Housing About PIH Public housing Senior Housing Clearinghouse Center ... Help Office of Public and Indian Housing (PIH) Highlights HHS CMS Real Choice Systems Change Grant NOFA [Public Housing for Seniors with Supportive Services] Integrating Long Term Support with Affordable Public Housing Flexible Voucher Program Updates White Paper The Flexible Voucher Program: Why A New Approach to Housing Subsidy Is Needed (Adobe PDF, 16 pages) Flexible Voucher Program: Legislative Proposal - Presentation slides (Adobe PDF, 32 pages) FREE for PHA Representatives: Homeownership Voucher Training (Adobe PDF) PHA Audit Findings: The Office of Public and Indian Housing (PIH) has performed a study of audit findings contained in the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) audit reports performed on Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) that receive funding from PIH. Attached please find information and examples of four of the most common and frequent PHA Audit Findings . (Adobe PDF, 3 pages)

46. Native American Spirituality so many different festivals, rituals and rites among native american tribes. of theland the tribe called home as the Sioux and the apache celebrated elaborate http://www.greenspirit.org.uk/resources/NatAmerSpirit.htm

TOPIC: Native American Spirituality Editor Donna Ladkin The papers relating to this topic are: Carol Lee Sanchez. Animal, Vegetable, and Mineral. Jack D. Forbes. Indigenous Americans: Spirituality and Ecos Introduction to the Topic There were over one thousand different tribal peoples indigenous to the North American continent when Europeans first arrived in that territory. Each tribe had its own set of festivals, rituals, and spiritual beliefs, therefore to write of 'Native American spirituality' as one entity would be erroneous. However, common features are apparent across tribal peoples, pointing to some of the assumptions which inform the spiritual beliefs and practices of those indigenous to the North American continent . Spirituality played a central role in the lives of many of these peoples, for as Angie Debo writes: he [the Indian] was deeply religious. The familiar shapes of earth, the changing sky, the wild animals he knew, were joined with his own spirit in mystical communion. The powers of nature, the personal quest of the soul, the acts of daily life, the solidarity of the tribeall were religious, and were sustained by dance and ritual. This piece attempts to highlight some of the key aspects which Native American peoples share in terms of their spirituality. There is much that has been written in this area, and the brief list of suggested books I offer may provide a starting point for those wishing to pursue this area further.

47. Native American Tribes - A Complete Listing CA Alturas Indian Rancheria of Pit River Indians. OK apache tribe. WY Arapahoe tribeWind River Reservation. OK Fort Sill apache tribe. AZ Fort YumaQuechan tribe. http://www.tmealf.com/tribes.htm

A complete list of (Two letter code at the beginning of each listing is the US State location) A OK Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians CA Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Agua Caliente Indian Reservation AZ Ak Chin Indian Community of Papago Indians of the Maricops Ak Chin Reservation TX Tribe Alabama and Coushatta Tribes OK Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town of the Creek Nation CA Alturas Indian Rancheria of Pit River Indians OK Apache Tribe WY Arapahoe Tribe Wind River Reservation ME Aroostook Band of Micmac Indian MT Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes Fort Peck Indian Reservations CA Augustine band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Augustine Reservation B WI Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of the Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation MI Bay Mills Indian Community of the Sault Ste. Marie Band of Chippewa Indians, Bay Mills Reservation CA Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria CA Berry creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians CA Big Lagoon Rancheria of Smith River Indians CA Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation CA Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians MT Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation CA Blue Lake Rancheria CA Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony CA Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians OR Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony C CA Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Cabazon Reservation CA Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Calusa Indian Community of the Calusa Rancheria OK Caddo Indian Tribe CA Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation

48. DOE-Fossil Energy: Native American Tribes In New Mexico, Utah To Join DOE's Oil Jicarilla apache tribe in New Mexico, and the Ute Indian tribe in Utah will be partof two new projects to be added to the Energy Department s native american http://www.fe.doe.gov/news/techlines/00/tl_nativeamerican2.html

HOME ABOUT US NEWS/EVENTS SEARCH Advanced Search Techlines (News) Speeches Congressional Testimony ... Go to DOE Home Page Issued on: May 18, 2000 Native American Tribes in New Mexico, Utah to Join Energy Department's Oil Technology Program Two Native American tribes - both with large tracts of virtually unexplored land that could hold millions of barrels of crude oil - will join a U.S. Department of Energy program to apply high-tech innovations to help locate these energy resources. U.S. Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson announced today that the Jicarilla Apache Tribe in New Mexico, and the Ute Indian Tribe in Utah will be part of two new projects to be added to the Energy Department's Native American oil technology assistance program. The department will provide a total of $695,000 to the projects. "Our goal is to provide tools for Native Americans to develop and manage their mineral resources by providing them access to the latest technological innovations," Richardson said. "This effort can return economic dividends to the tribes at the same time it helps to strengthen our country's energy security." The New Mexico Project In the New Mexico project, Advanced Resources International, headquartered in Denver, will work with the Jicarilla Apache Tribe. The Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation in north-central New Mexico has a rich history of oil and gas production, however, most of the producing wells have been drilled in the southern half of the Reservation. The unexplored northern part holds significant potential for future oil production because it lies in the same geologic trend as oil-producing fields surrounding the Reservation.

49. Native American Criminal Justice Resources What s New in american Indian Alaska native Education. Whispering Wind Magazine.White Mountain apache tribe. Wichita Affiliated tribes. Wind River Reservation. http://arapaho.nsuok.edu/~dreveskr/nacjr.html-ssi

NATIVE AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESOURCES GOVERNMENT 1839 Cherokee Constitution 1975 Constitution Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma Agua Caliente Tribal Home Page Alaska Native Government ... Witness List for the Joint Oversight Hearing on the Problem of Criminal Gang Activity within Indian Country GENERAL Aboriginal America, American History, Vol. I by Jacob Abbott, 1860 Aboriginal Links Aboriginal Studies: WWW Virtual Library Aboriginal Youth Network ... Yavapai-Apache Nation For Additional Resources: For Information on International Criminal Justice and Criminal Justice in selected countries go to my Comparative Criminal Justice Resources Page. For Information on Criminal Justice History go to my Criminal Justice History Resources Page. For Information on Planning, Research and Research Methods, Statistics, Selected Information and Statistics Sources, Writing and Writing Assistance, Studing and Learning, and Methods for Searching the Net go to my Page. For information on Victims, Victimology, Page. Last Modified on Monday, April 03, 2000 16:58:28

50. A Lesson Plans Page Social Studies Lesson Plan, Thematic Unit, Activity, Workshe 3. Teach children a native american game called Rain 4. Child pretends he/she is memberof apache tribe and writes a story about what it is like to live in that http://www.lessonplanspage.com/ssNativeAmericanActivities.htm

Features: Special Features: Improve Reading Efficient Reading Teaching Jobs Teacher Magazines Site Information: EdScope Sites: Join Newsletter: Search This Site: Vote For Us: @ SitesForTeachers @ Teach-nology A Lesson Plans Page Social Studies Lesson Plan, Thematic Unit, Activity, Worksheet, or Teaching Idea in Civics, American History, Geography, or Government Visit Other About Search Forums Newsletter ... Tell-A-Friend Printable Version for your convenience! Native Americans I. Geography 1. Make a map showing the migration routes of various Indian tribes in North and Central America 2. Children identify the different regions where the Indians lived in North and Central America. Each child identifies a tribe on the map and places a push pin in the appropriate region. Each child researches the tribe and writes 5 interesting facts about it. 3. Locate on a map of Mesoamerica: Yucatan Peninsula, Maya Lowlands? Maya Highlands, Copan, Palenque, and Tikal. II. History 1. As a class, discuss important events, places and people in Native American history and have the children draw a picture of a certain event. 2. Construct a timeline of Mayan dominance and note some of their accomplishments.

51. Native Nations Nation of the Coushatta Elton, Louisiana; The Ebarb Choctawapache tribe; Marie tribeof Chippewa Indians Lists (1) native american Cultural Information, (2 http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/NNation.html

General Flags of the Native Peoples of the US American Indian Reservation Summary BIA Criteria for Acknowledgement as an Indian Tribe Indian Identity: Who Is Drawing the Boundaries? ... Map of the Indian Tribes "About 1600 along the Atlantic and about 1800 Westward" (Handdrawn and colored by A. Gallatin) Map of Native American Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks Smithsonian Institution Native American Population Statistics US Census statitics for 1980 and 1990 compared for Native Americans Native American Socio-Economic Characteristics Education, Occupation, Income Native American Languages Spoken in the Home Tribal Leaders Discuss the Importance of the April 1, 2000 U.S. Census Tribal Leaders List and Agency Information Bureau of Indian Affairs U.S. Census Bureau General Information U.S. Federal and State Reservation Map When is a Tribe a Tribe? Native Nations by State Note: Green indicates Federally Recognized Tribes Of key importance to Indian tribes in terms of their sovereignty and selfdetermination as well as their eligibility for federal benefits and services is recognition or acknowledgment by the federal government . Many tribes have long been recognized because of treaties with the United States or because they had organized governments under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 Wheeler-Howard Act , June 18, 1934). In more recent years, other entities have been recognized by administrative action of the secretary of the interior or by special acts of Congress. Since 1979 lists of recognized tribes have been published by the Federal Register." As of March 3, 2000, there are

52. Wild Apache Native American Links Camp Verde Yavapai apache Indians in Arizona CArizona BOOKSHOP. History, pottery,events, military info and much more on this tribe of native Americans. http://www.wildapache.net/nativeamericanevents/pages/NAlinks2.html

LINKS This page Last updated: Saturday, October 16, 1999 Art ArtNatAm - Native American Art Exhibit - ArtNatAm Native American artists fine art exhibit with a message! Native American Art - Artists: J.D. Challenger, Julie Kramer-Cole, Richard Luce, Maija, Frank McCarthy, Chuck Ren, Howard Terpning. Prairie Homestead's Sioux Indian Art - This web site contains art work that is an accumulation of products gathered over a lifetime of retail sales near the Sioux Indian Reservations in South Dakota. We carry a wide variety of authentic Sioux Indian art including original oil paintings, limited edition prints, alpaca rugs, bronze sculptures, buffalo heads and hides, and colorful Indian clothing. Mesa Verde Pottery, Cortez, Colorado - Provides high-quality, handmade Native American pottery. Crafted by Navajo and Ute artisans. Sleeping Indian Traditions - A collection of Native American arts and crafts. Autumn-Wolf Originals and Limited Edition - A small, home-based company, dedicated to finding and offering you the finest selection of Original Native American Art coming out of the Indian Country. (Back to Top) Books Clear Light Books - Native American titles.

53. Phoenix: Community : Native American This directory points to native american resources located within a clicks since 7Jun-1999american Indian Movement 31-May-1999 San Carlos apache tribe The San http://phoenix.linksee.com/Community/Native_American/

Home Community : Native American This directory points to Native American resources located within a one day drive of Phoenix, Arizona. Search Phoenix AZ Change Category All of Phoenix Just This Category - click here - [ Home ] Arts Attractions Autos Business Classifieds Community Computing Dining Education Entertainment Events Government Living Lodging Media Music People Real Estate Recreation Shopping Sports Tourism Travel Weather Web Sites Next Page Book AIR,CAR,HOTEL PhxTravelNow Book Your Hotel Room Phx Hotel Net Share Your Thoughts Message Boards items, properties, jobs Phx Classifieds Linksee Delivered PhxNewsletter Search the Web GoTo.com Books on this Topic Amazon.com Ak-chin Indian Tribe 84 clicks since 7-Jun-1999 American Indian Movement, Arizona Chapter AIM, Arizona is dedicated to the struggle for the rights of Indian people, through education, strength, support and example. 5251 E. Brown Rd, Ste 101, #184, Mesa, Arizona 85205 Fax: (602) 985-2209 or (602) 610-1979 71 clicks since 29-Jun-1999 Cocopah Indian Tribe The Cocopah Indian Reservation lies approximately 13 miles south of Yuma, five miles north of San Luis, and 180 miles west of Phoenix. (520) 627-2101 or 1061 129 clicks since 7-Jun-1999 Colorado River Indian Tribes The Colorado River Indian Tribes' reservation is in western Arizona, at Parker, 189 miles from Phoenix. The reservation spans the Colorado River and encompases parts of California and Arizona.

54. Native American Actors S To Z Sun is an enrolled member of the Mescaleroapache tribe. She s Mescalaro-apache/Kiowa-apache/Comanche).On nativeCelebsis about native american Indians in the http://www.nativecelebs.com/actors12.htm

Listed in Casting photos NEXT Native American Actors / American Indian Actors S to Z / NEXT Forum Actors Film ... Search Actors: A to B C to D E to G Actors H to J ... Add actor link This directory can not be used as proof that an actor truly is Indian by blood. Subscribe to the newsletter Actors: Remember to check the TVtome forums for messages for you, especially when I've linked to your TVtome profiles from the actor directory Sacheen Cruz Littlefeather aka Sacheen Littlefeather Sage . Dreamkeeper. Also a singer Saginaw Grant (Sac and Fox) Sam Vlahos - is he Native? Samaya Jardey . Ottermiske in Pocahontas the Legend Sammy Simon . Dreamkeeper Sandra Laronde . at CIT Santee Smith Sarah Podemski Sarain Waskewitch . Dreamkeeper Scarlett Keewatin (Cree) Child actress Agent Scott Means Filmography Sean Mah (Cree) Sekwan Auger TVtome Selim Running Bear Sandoval Filmography Selina Hanuse . Passed on. Selina Jayne (Creek) Actress, writer, producer, make-up artist.Was in Stolen Women, Captured Hearts. Photo Semu Huaute (Chumash medicine man) Serene Hedin (Navajo).

55. Infectious Disease Prevention The rate of diarrheal deaths for native american children has dropped almost tozero, and the White Mountain apache tribe has been recognized by the Global http://www.jhsph.edu/CAIH/Research_Projects/

June 6, 2004 CAIH Home Overview Training Opportunities Infectious Disease Prevention Johns Hopkins University has been Following the tremendous success of the ORT work, Dr. Santosham turned his attention to the devastating burden of illness and deaths among Navajo and Apache children from Haemophilus influenzae, type b (Hib) disease. A hallmark study undertaken by Dr. Santosham in the late 1980s and early 1990s proved the efficacy of a new vaccine to prevent serious illness due to (Hib). Prior to the development of this vaccine, meningitis, pneumonia, and bacteremia due to Hib were much more common among Navajo and Apache children than other children in the United States. Now, these diseases have been virtually eliminated in Native American communities. In 1991, following the Hib vaccine trial, Dr. Santosham founded the Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health. The Center was created to provide a framework within which health issues of importance to American Indians could be addressed more broadly. The Center continues to work in the area of infectious diseases in addtion to other areas of need. The Center has recently completed a study of a new vaccine to prevent serious illness due to Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). Like Hib, pneumococcus disproportionately affected Navajo and Apache children. The new vaccine has led to substantial decreases in pneumococcal menintitis and other serious pneumococcal infections for Native American children. The Center continues to monitor the incidence of disease due to Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcus and assesses the impact of the Hib and pneumococcal vaccines.

56. Native American Links White Mountain apache tribe. US Indian tribes, Indexed by State. native Sites Resources. Aboriginal Connections. Lakota Dakota Information. native-american.com. http://www.nativeamericanartshow.com/Links.shtml

57. Native American Panelists Discuss Impact Of Dying Languages On Cultures | The Ne intense physical punishment when our native language was teacher, Debra Loretto ofthe Jicarillaapache tribe. on Thursday as part of american Indian Heritage http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/newsbulletin/2004/04/23/text02.shtml

Newsbulletin Home High upper 40s Low low 30s Current Fire Danger Rating: Security in the home New on today's Bulletin Board Spring Arts and Crafts Fair on May 1 Biodefense talk on Wednesday European art focus of next Santa Fe Institute talk Wednesday Friday, April 23, 2004 Printer friendly version "Language and culture is our identity it's our way of life, lifestyle, language feast food, arts and crafts, customs, clothing dance and song," said Faye Viarreal of the Espanola Public Schools, language/cultural preservationist, Santa Clara Pueblo Tribe. Viarreal was a panelist at Thursday's American Indian Heritage Month discussion at the Laboratory. Native American panelists discuss impact of dying languages on cultures "We experienced intense physical punishment when our native language was spoken at the Bureau of Indian Affairs boarding school," said language/cultural preservation teacher, Debra Loretto of the Jicarilla-Apache tribe. Loretto spoke at the Materials Science Building Auditorium on Thursday as part of American Indian Heritage Month at the Lab. This year’s American Indian History Month theme is "The Power of Language in Diversity."

58. Native American Studies: Organizations Wea Indian tribe of Indiana White Mountain apache tribe Wiyot tribe Wyandot Nation IndianMovement Grand Governing Council native american Arts Allaince http://bailey.uvm.edu/ref/subguides/natamer/orgs.html

Voyager (Library Catalog) Sage Research Guides Ask A Librarian ... Print Resources Native American Tribes, Nations, and Organizations List of Federally Recognized Tribes Blackfeet Nation Cayuga Nation Cherokee Nation ... Wyandot Nation of Kansas Organizations American Indian Film Institute American Indian Movement American Indian Movement Grand Governing Council Native American Arts Allaince ... Native American Rights Fund Questions and comments can be addressed to Daisy Benson Last updated 2/24/2000

59. Lycaeum > Leda > Peyote And Native American Culture itself with the established native american Church and perhaps if it did, the structureprescribed by the NAC may have kept the apache tribe focused on the http://leda.lycaeum.org/?ID=16225

60. Jicarilla Apache Jicarilla apache tribe PO Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528 (505) 7593242, Casino Main Indexfor more recent discoveries and events concerning native american Indians. http://www.ausbcomp.com/redman/jicarilla.htm

Jicarilla Apache: Tinde The Jicarilla Reservation sits on the Continental Divide, and its almost one million acres is a variety of landscapes. The northern area of mountains, forests, steep canyons, valleys, and many small lakes is a counterpart to the semi-desert of the south, with its beautiful sandstone and mesas. Origin Identity Land Today Origin The Jicarilla (little basketmakers) are of the Athabascan language group and anthropologists say that these people came from Canada down the eastern flanks of the Rocky Mountains about 1300-1500 AD. All tribes deny the migration theories and say that they have always been here: The First People. Though limited to using dogs as pack animals, the Jicarilla were the most successful raiders. When the Spaniards brought horses once again to North America (the previous horses had been eaten long before) the Jicarilla took full advantage. They were not recognized as being distinctive from the other southern Athabascans: Chiricahuas, Navajos,

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