41. BIOL 862 A critical comparison of the TaxonCycle and character-displacement models forthe size evolution of anolis lizards in the Lesser Antilles. Copeia No. http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~efc/classes/theoretical/biblio/wilsbib.htm

BIOL 862.01 Theoretical Ecology: Annotated Bibliography Andy Wilson Liebherr, J. K. and A. E. Hajek 1990. A cladistic test of the taxon cycle and the taxon pulse hypotheses. Cladistics Perform tests of the taxon cycle and taxon pulse models using Camin-Sokal coding and Farris optimimization to test for habitat shifts. A parsimony analysis is then performed and tested against model cladograms of the taxon cycle and taxon pulse. Liebherr and Hajek analyse eight taxa of Antillean, Mexican and Central American Carabidae in which only one exibits a significant enough pattern to support the models of the taxon cycle or pulse. Losos, Johnathan B. 1996. Phylogenetic perspectives on community ecolgy. Ecology 77(5) pp. 1344-1354. States that certain hypotheses that claim the existence of environmentally caused evolutionary trends, such as the taxon cycle, invite phylogenetic analysis. Losos, Johnathan B. 1992. A critical comparison of the Taxon-Cycle and character-displacement models for the size evolution of Anolis lizards in the Lesser Antilles.

42. Joe Macedonia - Publications Macedonia, JM and Clark, DL (2003) Headbob display structure in the naturalizedanolis lizards of Bermuda Sex, context, and population effects. http://lsweb.la.asu.edu/rrutowski/JoePubs.htm

Joe Macedonia - Publications Refereed Publications Macedonia, J.M., Husak, J., Brandt, J.M., Lappin, A. K., and Baird, T.A. (In review) Sexual dichromatism and color conspicuousness in three populations of collared lizards ( Crotaphytus collaris ) from Oklahoma, USA. Journal of Herpetology Lappin, A.K., Macedonia, J.M., and Hamilton, P.W. (In review) Body size, trophic apparatus morphology, and color conspicuousness predict levels of saurophagy in three Western populations of the collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris Copeia Macedonia, J.M., Echternacht, A.C., and Walguarnery, J.W. (2003) Color variation, habitat light, and background contrast in Anolis carolinensis along a geographical transect in Florida. Journal of Herpetology Macedonia, J.M. and Clark, D.L. (2003) Headbob display structure in the naturalized Anolis lizards of Bermuda: Sex, context, and population effects. Journal of Herpetology Macedonia, J.M., Brandt, Y.M. and Clark, D.L. (2002) Sexual dichromatism, adaptive colouration and differential conspicuousness in two populations of the collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris Biological Journal of the Linnean Society Macedonia, J.M. (2001) Habitat light, colour variation, and ultraviolet reflectance in the Grand Cayman anole

43. Oceana Welcomes You Calsbeek and Smith focused the study on anolis lizards, a genus of lizards longconsidered a classic example of adaptive radiation the process whereby a http://northamerica.oceana.org/index.cfm?sectionID=4&fuseaction=news.detail&page

44. UCLA Study Sheds New Light On Island Evolution genetic material, their uniqueness begins to disappear, and the process of evolutionslows. Calsbeek and Smith focused the study on anolis lizards, a genus of http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/environment_sciences/report-23923

Other Sponsors of the Forum Content Partners of the Forum Environment Sciences University of California - Los Angeles UCLA study sheds new light on island evolution Ryan Calsbeek Credit: UCLA A lizard seen through the underside of a leaf Credit: Ryan Calsbeek, UCLA Evolution of genetically distinct species that live exclusively on land can be slowed by over-water dispersal following tropical storms, according to a UCLA study that suggests classic theories of island evolution need an overhaul. In an article published Thursday, Dec. 4, in the journal Nature, postdoctoral fellow Ryan Calsbeek and Professor Thomas B. Smith of the UCLA Center for Tropical Research report that lizards long thought to be evolving independently on Caribbean Islands in fact exchange genetic material. The reason, according to their 12-month study: Hurricanes and lesser storms wash the lizards into prevailing ocean currents, which carry them from island to island. "The lizards are being prevented from evolving as quickly as they otherwise would have," said Calsbeek, the study’s lead researcher. "We can no longer just assume that certain populations evolved independently on separate islands." The study questions the widely held view that vast numbers of species of plants and animals on Caribbean, Hawaiian and Galapagos islands evolved separately in isolated microcosms of evolution. As a result, the research sheds new light on the mechanisms of evolution of animals in island habitats and their ability to adapt in the future.

45. Bibliography: Introduced Snakes & Lizards Basking behavior of two anolis lizards in south Florida. Florida Scientist 59(1)1619. Reproductive failure among the hybridizing anolis lizards of Trinidad. http://www.herper.com/herpintro/biblioliz.html

Bibliography for Introduced Snakes and Lizards in North America Anolis Bell, L. Neil. 1953. Notes on three subspecies of the lizard Anolis sagrei in southern Florida. Copeia 1953(1): 63. Brach, V. 1976. Habits and food of Anolis equestris in Florida. Copeia 1976(1):187-189.*** Brach, V. 1977. Notes on the introduced population of Anolis cristatellus in south Florida. Copeia 1977(1): 184-185. Brumwell, M. J. 1942. Establishment of Anolis carolinensis in Kansas. Copeia 1942(1): 54. Butterfield, B., et al. 1994. Two anoles new to Broward County, Florida. Herpetological Review 25(2): 77-78. Campbell, T. S. 1996. Northern range expansion of the brown anole (Anolis sagrei) in Florida and Georgia. Herpetological Review 27(3): 155-157. Campbell, T. S., and J. T. Hammontree. 1995. Anolis sagrei. Geographic Distribution Note. Herpetological Review 26(2): 107. Campbell, T. S., and J. T. Hammontree. 1995. Anolis sagrei. Geographic Distribution Note. Herpetological Review 26(2): 107. Cochran, P. A. 1990. Anolis sagrei. Geographic Distribution Note. Herpetological Review 21(1): 22.

46. Research Behavioral ecology of anolis lizards. 1998. Sizerelated habitat useby non-breeding Anolis carolinensis lizards. Copeia 1998774-779. http://www.biol.vt.edu/faculty/jenssen/research.html

Paint marking a lizard for individual identification in the field CURRENT RESEARCH INTERESTS Structure, function, and evolution of Anolis lizard communication behavior Behavioral ecology of Anolis lizards Biography Research Courses HOME Graduate Programs in Behavior PUBLICATIONS (last 15 years) Orrell, K. S., J. D. Congdon, T. A. Jenssen, R. H. Michener, and T. H. Kuntz. Comparison of energy expenditure by male and female Anolis carolinensis during breeding and postbreeding seasons. Physiol. and Biochem. Zool. (In Press) Orrell, K. S., and T. A. Jenssen. 2003. Heterosexual Signalling by the lizard Anolis Carolinensis with intersexual comparisons across contexts. Behaviour. 140:603-634. Lovern, M. B., and T. A. Jenssen. 2003. Form emergence and fixation in social signals: ontogeny of headbobbing displays in the green anole lizards ( Anolis carolinensis J. Comp. Psychol. 17:133-141. Orrell, K. S., and T. A. Jenssen. 2002. Male mate choice by the lizard, Anolis carolinensis A preference for novel females. Anim. Behav. 63:1091-1102.

47. Login To BioOne 37, No. 1, pp. 82–91. Analysis of Energy Expenditure of anolis lizards in Relationto Thermal and Structural Niches Phylogenetically Independent Comparisons. http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0022-1511&volume=037&iss

48. Login To BioOne 4, pp. 785–791. LACK OF CONVERGENCE IN AQUATIC anolis lizards. Corresponding EditorT. Smith. Keywords Adaptation, Anolis, aquatic, convergence, lizard. http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0014-3820&volume=056&iss

49. The S.T.E.N.A.P.A. Marine Park In St. Eustatius ~ Golden Rock Dive Center~ St. E anolis lizards There are two species of anolis lizards living on StatiaAnolis bimaculatus and Anolis wattsi. anolis lizards can http://www.goldenrockdive.com/marine_park.html

Information for divers Q: What is the Marine Park? A: The St. Eustatius Marine Park consists of four areas that are protected by local law. The southern part of the Marine Park (from Crooks Castle all the way to White Wall) is a restricted fishing zone. The three other areas: the historical wreck sites in the bay, STENAPA Reef (a modern wreck site) and the northern Marine Park are open for both fishing and diving. The Marine Park started operations on the first of January 1998. We hope that measures we take now to conserve this exquisite environment will mean that the coral reefs will be here not only for us to enjoy but for future generations also. For more information on the St.Eustatius Marine Park, visit their website at: www.statiapark.org Q: : How can you visit the Park? A: The law on St. Eustatius states that diving for nonresidents is only allowed under local guidance. This is to ensure that no historical artifacts or marine life are removed from our waters. It implies that you have to contact a local dive operator if you wish to dive. If you are going to dive in the Marine Park however, there is an admission fee to be paid. This fee can be paid at the Marine Park office, which is located at Lower Town close to the harbor. Or, you can pay it through Golden Rock Dive Center. The Marine Park fees are: US$ 6.00 for a day pass.

50. CERC Faculty Biographies University, the Smithsonian, and the Cuban Academy of Sciences on a study of thethermal biology and community ecology of sympatric anolis lizards in western http://www.cerc.columbia.edu/programs/hertz.html

CERC: Faculty Biographies Paul E. Hertz Title Professor Affiliation/Department Department of Biological Sciences, Barnard College Telephone: e-mail: phertz@barnard.columbia.edu Professional degree Ph.D., Biology, Harvard University, 1977 Research Keywords animal physiological ecology and evolution, reptile ecology and behavior, and herpetology Research Description Paul Hertz specializes in animal physiological ecology and evolution, reptile ecology and behavior, and herpetology. Reptiles, as ectothermic vertebrates, provide a model system for studying adaptation to spatial and temporal variation in the physical environment. Dr. Hertz's early research focused on the evolution and interaction of behavioral and physiological traits that compensate for geographic and seasonal shifts in operative temperatures. More recently, Dr. Hertz has defined a protocol for using null hypotheses in field experiments to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of temperature regulation and its effect on resource partitioning in West Indian anoles. He has also investigated the role of light intensity in microhabitat selection by thermoregulating and non-thermoregulating Anolis species. Several years ago Dr. Hertz collaborated with two European colleagues on a study that determined the relative contributions of different behavioral mechanisms to temperature regulation in a European lacertid and evaluated the effects of operative temperatures on its microhabitat selection. Dr. Hertz has recently collaborated with scientists from Washington University, the Smithsonian, and the Cuban Academy of Sciences on a study of the thermal biology and community ecology of sympatric Anolis lizards in western Cuba. He hopes to continue this project in the near future.

51. Study Questions Schoener. 1994. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of specializationof Bahamian anolis lizards. Evolution 48(6)17861798. JB http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/taresources/questions.html

Study Questions Table of Contents: Add active learning to large classes Using the Web to teach science TA resources Teaching links ... General Ecology- UNH Instructors have assigned the following study questions to help students grasp particular topics. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Adaptation Alien invasions Coevolution Deformed frogs ... Defining species Adaptation J.B. Losos, D.J. Irschick, and T.W. Schoener. 1994. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of specialization of Bahamian Anolis lizards. Evolution 48(6):1786-1798. J.B. Losos, K.I. Warheit, and T.W. Schoener. 1997. Adaptive differentiation following experimental island colonization in Anolis lizards. Nature 387:70-72. T.J.Case. 1997. Natural Selection out on a limb. Nature 387:15-16. I'd like to use these papers as a case study for natural selection and adaptation and constraint. There are 2 separate experiments presented by Losos. The 1994 paper is an example where they had predictions of evolutionary response in 2 species of lizards, but did not see any change over time. The 1997 Nature paper presents the results of a separate long term experiment using one of the species of Anolis lizards, where they claim to see adaptive evolution. The Case paper is a review of the 1997 Losos study.

52. Anthony's Homepage project in collaboration with Duncan Irschick ( the Irschick lab page) involvesthe evolution of head shape and feeding ecology in Caribbean anolis lizards. http://www.uia.ac.be/u/aherrel/

Anthony Herrel I'm a postdoctoral fellow of the fund for scientific research Flanders-Belgium (FWO-Vl) working in the Laboratory for Functional Morphology and Ecomorphology at the University of Antwerp ( UIA ). In our lab we have the facilities to perform cineradiography, high-speed video recordings (500-1000fps), accelerometry, electromyography and force plate recordings. Main research topics at the lab are functional morphology, biomechanics and ecomorphology. Study systems include the feeding and locomotor systems in vertebrates (mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish and birds). My main research interest concerns the evolution of complex integrated systems. By combining a wide variety of approaches and techniques (eg. electromyography, high-speed video and cineradiographic recordings, nerve transection experiments, muscle physiology, biomechanical modelling, ...) in an explicit historical context, I try to gain insights into the evolution of such systems. As model systems, I have chosen the feeding and locomotor system in vertebrates. Key topics in my research are the identification of constraints and trade offs that shaped the feeding and locomotor system through functional analyses. In addition to these 'hard core' experimental approaches, I try to investigate performance parameters such as bite force and sprint speed in an ecological and evolutionary context. A recent and ongoing project in collaboration with Duncan Irschick ( the Irschick lab page ) involves the evolution of head shape and feeding ecology in Caribbean

53. Hydronet The International Water Portal - Amazon.co.uk Shop Evolution). anolis lizards of the Caribbean Ecology, Evolution andPlate Tectonics (Oxford Series in Ecology Evolution) Anolis http://www.hydronet.org/modules.php?name=Amazon&asin=0195096053

54. Hydronet The International Water Portal - Amazon.co.uk Shop Showing items 1 to 8 out of 8. anolis lizards of the Caribbean Ecology,Evolution and Plate Tectonics (Oxford Series in Ecology Evolution) http://www.hydronet.org/modules.php?name=Amazon&op=AuthorSearch&keyword=Jonathan

55. Press Release Calsbeek and Smith focused the study on anolis lizards, a genus of lizards longconsidered a classic example of adaptive radiation Ñ the process whereby a http://www.ioe.ucla.edu/CTR/staff/calsbeek/Press_release/press2.html

Lizard Love is in the air. 2. Island hopping lizards Ocean Currents Slow Adaptation of Tree-dwelling Lizards, UCLA Study Finds; Research Sheds New Light on Island Evolution Date: December 3, 2003 Contact: Phil Hampton ( phampton@support.ucla.edu ) Phone: 310-206-1460 Evolution of genetically distinct species that live exclusively on land can be slowed by over-water dispersal following tropical storms, according to a UCLA study that suggests classic theories of island evolution need an overhaul. In an article published Thursday, Dec. 4, in the journal Nature, postdoctoral fellow Ryan Calsbeek and Professor Thomas B. Smith of the UCLA Center for Tropical Research report that lizards long thought to be evolving independently on Caribbean Islands in fact exchange genetic material. The reason, according to their 12-month study: Hurricanes and lesser storms wash the lizards into prevailing ocean currents, which carry them from island to island. "The lizards are being prevented from evolving as quickly as they otherwise would have," said Calsbeek, the study's lead researcher. "We can no longer just assume that certain populations evolved independently on separate islands."

56. Blackwell Synergy - Cookie Absent , Irschick DJ, Vitt LJ, Zani PA, Losos JB (1997) A comparison of evolutionaryradiations in mainland and Caribbean anolis lizards. Keywords Anolis. lizard. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00602.x/enha

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57. Blackwell Synergy - Cookie Absent anolis lizards in the Caribbean have undergone one of the most extensive vertebrateadaptive radiations yet studied in the wild (Williams 1983; Schluter 2000). http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00602.x/abs/

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58. Predator And Prey Interactions, Sinervo©1997 Recall that the motion detectors of anolis lizards rapidly become habituatedto the sinusoidal frequencies of branches swaying in the wind. http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/PREDATOR.HTM

59. JEB -- Toro Et Al. 206 (15): 2641 Download to Citation Manager. A biomechanical analysis of intra and interspecificscaling of jumping and morphology in Caribbean anolis lizards. http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/figsonly/206/15/2641

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions ... Email this article to a friend Similar articles found in: JEB Online PubMed PubMed Citation Search PubMed for articles by: Toro, E. Irschick, D. J. Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager A biomechanical analysis of intra- and interspecific scaling of jumping and morphology in Caribbean Anolis lizards Esteban Toro Anthony Herrel Bieke Vanhooydonck and Duncan J. Irschick Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia University of Antwerp, Dept Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium View larger version [in a new window] Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree depicting the relationships between the species in our analysis. Numbers in parentheses represent sample sizes for each species. Based on Jackman et al. (1999 View larger version [in a new window] Fig. 2. Ontogenetic scaling of limb proportions in three species of Anolis lizard: Anolis carolinensis (green), Anolis sagrei (red) and Anolis equestris (blue). Circles represent data for live animals, which were also used for the force plate trials. Diamonds represent data for preserved specimens. Note that the regression lines depicted on the graphs are linear least-squares. Slopes and r values of the reduced major axis regressions are presented in Table 2 View larger version [in a new window] Fig. 3. Ontogenetic scaling of jumping performance in three species of

60. JEB -- Summaries: Toro Et Al. 206 (15): 2641 00473. A biomechanical analysis of intra and interspecific scalingof jumping and morphology in Caribbean anolis lizards. Esteban http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/206/15/2641

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions ... Email this article to a friend Similar articles found in: JEB Online PubMed PubMed Citation Search PubMed for articles by: Toro, E. Irschick, D. J. Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager The Journal of Experimental Biology doi: 10.1242/jeb.00473 A biomechanical analysis of intra- and interspecific scaling of jumping and morphology in Caribbean Anolis lizards Esteban Toro Anthony Herrel Bieke Vanhooydonck and Duncan J. Irschick Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia University of Antwerp, Dept Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium Author for correspondence (e-mail: aherrel@uia.ua.ac.be Accepted 25 April 2003 Scaling models predict how functional variables change as animals grow or increase in size evolutionarily. However, few experimental studies have found support for the predictions of these models. Here, we use a force plate to investigate the scaling of functional variables associated with jumping within (for three species) and across adults of 12 species of Anolis lizards. Both ontogenetically

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