61. FindingWeb Directory - /Regional/Europe/Andorra/Government governments on the WWW andorra Links to government institutions andpolitical parties in andorra. Search government at FindingWeb Search. http://dir.findingweb.com/Top/Regional/Europe/Andorra/Government

Directory Home Regional Europe Andorra ... Government Government Do you need Government? You're in the right place... check it out the following sites and directory about Government, or search Government at FindingWeb Search. Sub-categories Embassies and Consulates See also: Top/Regional/Europe/Andorra/Society and Culture Top/Society/Government/By Country Links Andorra Turisme - Ministry of Tourism and Culture. Information about sports, culture, health and shopping. Caixa Andorrana de Seguretat Social - CASS is the Andorran social security agency. Governments on the WWW: Andorra - Links to government institutions and political parties in Andorra. Search Government at FindingWeb Search This category needs an editor Last Updated: 2004-03-09 19:30:43 Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor The content of FindingWeb Directory is based on the Open Directory Project and is enhanced by FindingWeb Magic Search Free Advertising Links ... Profumi

62. Andorra - Government form Principality of andorra conventional short form andorra local short formandorra local long form Principat d andorra. government type parliamentary http://www.exxun.com/Andorra/d_gv.html

exxun.com america europe africa ... world Evolving xxlarge UNion - thousands windows on the world - constantly updated Home Countries Flags Maps ... Advertise with us Andorra Flag Introduction Map Geography ... Music Translation powered by Google Government Andorra Country name: conventional long form: Principality of Andorra conventional short form: Andorra local short form: Andorra local long form: Principat d'Andorra Government type: parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains as its heads of state a coprincipality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seo de Urgel, Spain, who are represented locally by coprinces' representatives Capital: Andorra la Vella Administrative divisions: 7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Escaldes-Engordany, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria Independence: 1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of the French count of Foix and the Spanish bishop of Urgel) National holiday: Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278) Constitution: Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991; approved by referendum 14 March 1993; came into force 4 May 1993

63. World Facts And Figures - Andorra Languages Catalan (official), French, Castilian. Literacy definition NA totalpopulation 100% male NA% female NA%. andorra, government, Top of Page. http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/countries/andorra.php

World Facts and Figures Home Country List Country Maps Country Flags ... Bodog.com is one of the largest most respected sportsbooks in the world with the fastest payouts! Andorra Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational Issues Andorra Introduction Top of Page Background: Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra has achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes. Andorra Geography Top of Page Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain Geographic coordinates: 42 30 N, 1 30 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 468 sq km land: 468 sq km water: sq km Area - comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: total: 120.3 km

64. Traveljournals.net - Government Of Andorra form Principality of andorra conventional short form andorra local long formPrincipat d andorra local short form andorra. government type parliamentary http://www.traveljournals.net/explore/andorra/government.html

Home Explore Pictures Stories ... Accommodation Search: Navigation: Home Explore Andorra / Government Government of Andorra Locations: A B C D ... Search Country name: conventional long form:  Principality of Andorra conventional short form:  Andorra local long form:  Principat d'Andorra local short form:  Andorra Government type: parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains as its heads of state a coprincipality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seo de Urgel, Spain, who are represented locally by coprinces' representatives Capital: Andorra la Vella Administrative divisions: 7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Escaldes-Engordany, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria Independence: 1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of France and Spain) National holiday: Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278) Constitution: Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991; approved by referendum 14 March 1993; came into force 4 May 1993 Legal system: based on French and Spanish civil codes; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

65. Background Notes Archive - Europe Principal US Official Maurice Parker is the US consul general in Barcelonaand the representative of the US government to andorra. http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bgnotes/eur/andorra9512.html

Return to Europe Background Notes Archive Return to Background Notes Archive Homepage Return to Electronic Research Collection Homepage

66. Columbus World Travel Guide - Europe - Andorra - History And Government World Travel Guide andorra - History and government - includesinformation on the constitution and politics. http://www.worldtravelguide.net/data/and/and580.asp

OAS_sitepage = URL + '/Europe/Andorra/HistoryandGovernment'; document.write('Research Andorra hotels at TripAdvisor'); Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Europe /Andorra ANDORRA History and Government History: Andorra is one of the oldest nations in Europe, originally established by Charlemagne as a buffer state against the Iberian muslims. As a result of the Paretages of 1278 and 1288, control of the country was split between the Spanish Bishop of Urgell and a nominee appointed by the King of France (initially the Count de Foix) and subsequently by the French emperors and presidents. The country was therefore a co-principality, with two heads of state jointly sharing power – the readiness of both sides to compromise allowed this unique arrangement to last intact until the late 20th century. Although the inhabitants of Andorra were not consulted, they were prepared to accept a deal that guaranteed their security and national integrity. With the exception of a brief period during the Napoleonic Wars, Andorra retained its independence ever since. The first semblance of internal government appeared in the early 15th century, with the establishment of the

67. Andorra History | Lonely Planet World Guide These agreements, under which the bishop and count agreed to share sovereignty,form the basis of andorra s government to this day and are among the oldest http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/andorra/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Andorra History Tradition credits Andorra's independence to Charlemagne, who captured the region from the Muslims in 803 AD. His son, Louis the Pious, presented the area's inhabitants with a charter of liberties. The earliest known document concerning Andorra is an order in 843 from Charlemagne's grandson, Charles II, granting the Valls d'Andorra (Valleys of Andorra) to Sunifred, Count of Urgell, from the nearby Spanish town of La Seu d'Urgell. The Act of Consecration for La Seu's cathedral, which dates from around 860, confirms Andorra's parishes as part of the count's territory. The country's first constitutional documents, the Paretages (the Acts of Joint Overlordship), were drawn up in 1278 and 1288 to settle conflicting claims of seigniorial rights made by the Catholic Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix in France. These agreements, under which the bishop and count agreed to share sovereignty, form the basis of Andorra's government to this day and are among the oldest such documents still in force. The peculiar political equilibrium created by the arrangement saved Andorra from being swallowed up by its powerful neighbours despite recurrent tensions between the co-princes and the powers they represented. After the French Revolution, France - as inheritor of the lands and prerogatives of the Count of Foix - abolished all feudal rights, including the role of the French head of state in Andorran affairs. This was reinstated by Napoleon in 1806, at the request of the Andorrans, who feared Spanish hegemony.

68. IQUA 11/02/2004 The government of andorra and IQUA sign an agreement toencourage and promote Internet quality Today, 10 February, the http://www.iqua.net/?go=S3iJ27PQ09INywzsOHN8alSoH3yDxSGS VVQGEz7Zjalkf5VyhfnFUY2

69. Andorra Information: Facts, Geography, People, Government, Economy, Flag And And Facts, Geography, People, government, Flag, Economy and andorra Map. Literacy definitionNA total population 100% male NA% female NA%. government, andorra. http://www.mytravelguide.com/guides-and-advice/fact-book/cia/Andorra.php

Friendly hotel experts by phone Hotels: Vacation Rentals: Europe: Home Flights Lodging Rental Cars ... World Map > Andorra This page provides up-to-date facts and statistical information on Andorra that can be helpful for travelers in their trip preparations. The following Andorra information can be found on this page: a Brief history Climate and Terrain Elevation extremes Natural hazards Population HIV Prevalance Ethnic Groups Spoken Languages Literacy National Holiday Legal System Economy Poverty level Currency Telelphone System Radio Stations Internet service providers Military Transnational Issues If you have a question about Andorra, you can ask it in the " Ask a Question " section of MyTravelGuide. Facts, Geography, People, Government, Flag, Economy and Andorra Map. Country List World Factbook Home The World Factbook Andorra Introduction Andorra Background: For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel. In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the titular heads of state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes. Geography Andorra Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

70. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents - Andorra Pages The two Coprinces serve equally with limited powers that do not include vetoover government acts. They are represented in andorra by a delegate. http://www.traveldocs.com/ad/govern.htm

Andorra Europe GOVERNMENT Until recently, Andorra's political system had no clear division of power among executive, legislative, and judicial branches. A constitution ratified and approved in 1993 changed this, however. The constitution establishes Andorra as a sovereign parliamentary democracy that retains the two Co-princes as its heads of state. The fundamental impetus for this political transformation was a recommendation by the Council of Europe in 1990 that, if Andorra wished to attain full integration into the European Union (EU), it should adopt a modern constitution which guarantees the rights of those living and working there. Under the 1993 constitution, the Co-princes continue as heads of state, but the head of government retains executive power. The two Co-princes serve equally with limited powers that do not include veto over government acts. They are represented in Andorra by a delegate. Each Co-prince, the President of France and the Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, maintain supreme authority in approval of all international treaties with France and Spain, as well as those dealing with internal security, defense, Andorran territory, diplomatic representation, and judicial or penal cooperation. Although some view the institution as an anachronism, the majority sees them as both a link with Andorra's traditions and a way to balance the power of Andorra's two much larger neighbors.

71. PolitInfo US: Government Officials: Andorra - Head Of State, Head Of Government, List of government Officials in andorra, including President or Head of State, PrimeMinister or Head of government, Cabinet Members, Ministers, ,Ambassador to http://us.politinfo.com/Information/Government_Officials/government_officials_3.

You are here: PolitInfo US Information Government Officials Political Leaders / Government Officials: Head of State, Head of Government, Cabinet Members Last Updated: 7/3/03 Andorra Head of Government Forne Molne, Marc Head of State (Co-Prince) Vives Sicilia, Joan Enric, Bishop Head of State (Co-Prince) Chirac, Jacques Adellach Coma, Olga Min. of Culture Montane Atero, Xavier Min. of the Economy Alvarez Marfany, Miquel Cervos Cardona, Pere Min. of Finance Maestre Cortadella, Mireia Min. of Foreign Affairs Minoves Triquell, Juli Min. of Health Codina Tort, Monica Visent Guitart, Jordi Pujal Areny, Enric Min. of Territorial Planning Serra Malleu, Jordi Ambassador to the US Charge d'Affaires, UN, New York Pia-Comella, Jelena V. Government Officials Home Printable version Printable version PolitInfo.com ... Webmaster with questions or comments. Information Sources Legal Information PolitInfo WorldWide: International - United States - United Kingdom Germany

72. Andorra Law & Government State government, State Judiciary, State Legislative, andorra Law government.andorra General Council (Parliament) andorra General Council (Parliament). http://www.lawresearch.com/v2/global/zad.htm

LAW RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL LAW UNITED STATES LAW LAW SEARCH ENGINE MAINSTREET ... Restrictions Apply

73. Andorra Law & Government - LawResearch LAW RESEARCH. INTERNATIONAL LAW, UNITED STATES LAW, LAW SEARCH ENGINE. Stategovernment, State Judiciary, State Legislative, andorra Law government. http://www.lawresearch.com/v10/global/zad.htm

LAW RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL LAW UNITED STATES LAW LAW SEARCH ENGINE State ... Restrictions Apply

74. Consulate General In Barcelona - U.S./Andorra Relations Ambassador Argyros and Head of government of andorra, Mr. Marc Forné, February4, 2003. President Marc Forné is currently head of the andorran government. http://barcelona.usconsulate.gov/emba/usandorraen.html

Home U.S. Citizen Services Visas to the U.S. State Department You Are In: Home Consulate General in Barcelona Catalá Castellano Consulate General in Barcelona Introduction History Consular Section Public Affairs ... Holiday Schedule U.S.-Andorra Bilateral Relations About the U.S. Privacy Notice U.S.-ANDORRA BILATERAL RELATIONS iMAGES Andorra Fulbright Bilateral Commission Meeting. Institut d´Estudis Andorrans. Barcelona. November 2003. U.S. Consul General in Barcelona, Mr. Juan Alsace, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Juli Minoves. Ambassador Argyros and Head of Government of Andorra, Mr. Marc Forné, February 4, 2003 Andorra is one of the oldest nations in Europe, originally established by Charlemagne between Spain and France. The country is divided into seven administrative districts and the national language is Catalan, a romance language. French and Spanish are also spoken. At present, the United States and Andorra have excellent relations. The U.S. Ambassador to Spain is also accredited as Ambassador to Andorra. United States Consulate General officials based in Barcelona, visit Andorra regularly. back to top Reports about Andorra Background Notes Human Rights Religious Freedom U.S. Trade with Andorra

75. Search Europe: Government: Andorra (Added Fri Jun 06 2003). Governments on the WWW andorra. Links to governmentinstitutions and political parties in andorra. (Added Fri Jun 06 2003). http://www.searcheurope.com/search/Government/Andorra/index.shtml

Search Web Search Photos Country Guide Directory Weather Home ... Government : Andorra Featured Category Links: What is a Featured Link? ATTN WEBMASTERS: Click here to learn how your site can be listed here Sites: Information Society Comissioner Information Society Comissioner (Added: Fri Dec 22 2000) Andorra Turisme Ministry of Tourism and Culture. Information about sports, culture, health and shopping. (Added: Fri Jun 06 2003) Andorran Embassy Embassy of Andorra to the Benelux, Denmark, and Germany. (Added: Fri Jun 06 2003) Caixa Andorrana de Seguretat Social CASS is the Andorran social security agency. (Added: Fri Jun 06 2003) Governments on the WWW: Andorra Links to government institutions and political parties in Andorra. (Added: Fri Jun 06 2003) Submit URL to this category Other Sponsors: Pan European Search: Search Web Search Photos Advertising What's New Top Keywords Advertising Info

76. Travel In Andorra - Andorra - Europe - History - WorldTravelGate.net®- In 1981 an organization called the government Of andorra was created.It is the executive branch of government, and consists of http://www.eurotravelling.net/andorra/andorra/andorra_history.htm

ADVERTISING INFORMATION Andorra History A Concise History Of Andorra The history of Andorra is not very well-documented. In fact, it is rather sparse. No major historical works mention Andorra (with one exception), and all of the following is the result of painstaking research of translated sources. Pre-Charlemange Charlemange Parliament The French Revolution ... The Modern Era Pre-Charlemange Andorra was part of the Roman Empire in it's heyday (the Roman Empire, not Andorra), although not mentioned in any of the secondary sources which I consulted. When Rome fell, Andorra became a gateway for the northern barbarian tribes to pass from the Roman provinces of Gaul into the provinces of Iberia. Several of the tribes left traces of their passing through (discarded McDonalds wrappers, etc.), including the Alans, the Visigoths, and the Vandals. Charlemange By the time the Moors appeared in Andorra (having come north through Spain via North Africa), the populace of Andorra was predominantly Christian, with a few pagan hold-outs in the more remote parts. The six parishes of Andorra are first mentioned in records of the Church in the Acts of Consecration of the Cathedral of Seu d'Urgell in 839. The inhabitants of Andorra were very hostile to the Moors, and welcomed the liberation of their country by Charlemange. Local legend has that Charlemange quartered in the village of El Puy d'Olivesa during his campaign against the Moors.

77. Andorra Paper Money-1936 Issues andorra LINKS. government of andorra. government of andorra. CIA Logo. CIA WorldFact Book andorra. Catalog Numbering References. N. Numismondo(Online). PS. http://numismondo.com/pm/and/

Andorra Paper Money Msgr. Joan Marti ALANIS Frederic de SAINT SERNIN Home Paper Money Catalog Links Articles ... Back P.6 1 Pesseta 19.12.1936 Back Home Paper Money Catalog Links Articles ... Contact Us ANDORRA LINKS Government of Andorra CIA World Fact Book - Andorra Catalog Numbering References N Numismondo(Online) PS Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Vol 1, 7th Edition P Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Vol 2, 9th Edition P Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Vol 3, 8th Edition © Garry Saint, Esquire 1999-2003

78. Andorra -- Primary Documents History of andorra Primary Documents. government Information and Discoursesandorran government Documents (1993 present; transcriptions) http://library.byu.edu/~rdh/eurodocs/andorra.html

History of Andorra: Primary Documents Government Information and Discourses Andorran Government Documents (1993 - present; transcriptions) Guide to Law Online: Andorra Library of Congress guide to constitutional, legal and government documents. (Translations and transcriptions) Era Constitucion d'Andòrra (14 March, 1999; constitutional summary in Catalan - Aranese) The Constitution of Andorra (14 March, 1999; constitutional summary in English translation) United Nations recognition of Andorra Speech of Andorra's president Òscar Ribas upon admission as the 184th member state of the United Nations (28 July 1993; Catalan transcription) Historical Text Archive: Andorra Includes primary and secondary documents, provided by Don Mabry. (Transcriptions, facsimiles and commentaries, mostly in English) International Civic [Coats of] Arms: Andorra (Facsimiles). Return to " EuroDocs " Home Page EuroDocs has been visited times since February 1996. EuroDocs Weaver: Richard Hacken, European Studies Bibliographer, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.

79. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Government Of Andorra http//globaledge.msu.edu andorra government. Political Conditions andorra heldelections in March 2001 and returned Head of government Marc Forne to power. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryGovtPrint.asp?CountryID=36&RegionID=2

80. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Government Of Andorra ceremonies. Political Conditions andorra held elections in March 2001and returned Head of government Marc Forne to power. Three http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryGovt.asp?CountryID=36&RegionID=2

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