81. Koori in Arnhem Land, Anangu in central australia, and Yuin on the south coast of NewSouth Wales. For a while people of Tasmanian aborigines called themselves http://www.anu.edu.au/ANDC/Austwords/koori

koori The word koori is now well established in Australian English, but it continues to cause confusion and misunderstanding. Many Aborigines dislike the terms 'Aborigine' and 'Aboriginal' since these terms have been foisted on them, and they carry a lot of negative cultural baggage. Not surprisingly, they have looked for alternative words, and instead of `Aborigine' they prefer to use the word for a 'person' from a local language. In order to understand the history of the word koori we need to bear in mind the fact that when the Europeans arrived here there were about 250 languages spoken in Australia. Way back in the past, they were no doubt related, but most of them were as different from one another as English is different from Italian or Hindi. Some languages of south-east Australia (parts of New South Wales and Victoria) had a word - coorie kory kuri kooli koole - which meant 'person' or 'people'. In the 1960s, in the form koori , it came to be used by Aborigines of these areas to mean 'Aboriginal people' or 'Aboriginal person'. It was a means of identification. But because of the wide variety of Aboriginal languages and cultures, koori has not gained Australia-wide acceptance, being confined to most of New South Wales and to Victoria.

82. Genocide In Australia: Report Details Crimes Against Aborigines (4) A prima facie case that australia s actions to protect Aboriginesin fact caused them severe bodily or mental harm. http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/sep1999/geno-s07.shtml

Enter email address to receive news about the WSWS Add Remove SEARCH WSWS English German ON THE WSWS Donate to the WSWS Expansion Fund! Editorial Board ... Books Online OTHER LANGUAGES German French Italian Russian ... Indonesian LEAFLETS Download in PDF format HIGHLIGHTS Support the Socialist Equality Party in the 2004 US elections ... WSWS Genocide in Australia Report details crimes against Aborigines By Brett Stone 7 September 1999 Use this version to print The genocidal practices perpetrated against Australian Aborigines were the outcome of policies adopted and implemented by all Australian governments from British settlement in 1788 until the present. A people who had virtually no contact with the outside world, were suddenly confronted with a hostile and alien force. Aborigines were forced out of their traditional homes, hunted like wild animals, poisoned or shot, and confined to the harshest and most desolate climes. The effect of British settlement upon these people led to near extinction within 120 years. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies has published a report detailing this history. Entitled

83. IOL : Australia & NZ aborigines launch their own political party 200405-10 075858 australia saborigines - angered by the government s decision to abolish the major body http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=2024

84. Australia S Treatment Of Aborigines Appalling 11/9/00 australia s treatment of aborigines appalling . UN issues unprecedentedcriticism; government s stance 30 years out of date . As http://www.survival-international.org/aborigine_000911.htm

85. Sacred Texts - Australia australian Aboriginal Mythology and Legends at sacredtexts.com Ancient Near East. Asia. Atlantis. australia. Basque. Baha'i. Bible. Book of Shadows ethnography, which is mostly of historical http://www.sacred-texts.com/aus

Topics African Age of Reason Alchemy Americana ... Atlantis Australia Basque Baha'i Bible Book of Shadows ... Buy Books about Australian Spirituality Australia Finding texts about Australian Aboriginal religion in the public domain was extremely difficult. There is a landslide of 19th and early 20th Century books and articles about American and African indigenous traditions, many treating the subject with sensitivity and great depth. Only a few Australian works from this period are available, and most of them are pretty vague on the details. Some of this can be attributed to the traditional tribal secrecy, which is maintained even to this day. Please be mindful of the historical context in which these books were written. The obvious problem with these books is that they were written by White Australians during the early twentieth century. This material contains racist and sexist characterizations, inaccurate depictions of aboriginal life and misrepresentations of their spiritual practices. Some of these documents contain completely fictional material which was the invention of the author, and have no actual basis in aboriginal belief or traditions. Descriptions of some of the ceremonies in these documents or the naming of dead people may regrettably violate Aboriginal tabus. These texts are provided for scholarly purposes and should not be considered definitive material on Aboriginal culture, only as a starting point for discussion. In short, we encourage you to 'read between the lines'.

86. Indigenous Peoples: Australia Links to resources on living conditions and ways of life of indigenous peoples in australia. from a German citizen living in australia? If I'd only got involved in Indigenous Peoples in australia and North America one on the Indigenous Peoples of australia. Others deal with http://www.ldb.org/oz-indi.htm

Break free from frames with this link. Indigenous Peoples of Australia Last updated: 22 August 2001 Why this page from a German citizen living in Australia ? If I'd only knew. This is all the result of a magic development of the past years when I got involved in Indigenous Peoples in Australia and North America. Eventually, I felt I should set up a web-page about the beautiful people I worked with, and here's one on the Indigenous Peoples of Australia. Others deal with the Mi'kmaq and with Salish Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille Guess, this is my humble tribute to these Peoples who I owe the deepest respect and admiration. Thanks for the lessons you're teaching me - ldb. This is a web-site on the Indigenous People of Australia, the traditional owners of the land, which we call "Australia". I would like to express my respect and gratitude to the Peoples for accepting me on their land. I have tried to collect links which provide essential information on a variety of topics I am interested in. This site is by no means comprehensive in terms of covering each and every aspect of Indigenous People of Australia. Re-Thinking Indigenous Self-Determination.

87. ThinkQuest : Library : A Taste Of History: Food Through The Ages The aborigines were the first human inhabitants of the continent ofAustralia. No one knows for sure how they arrived there, but http://library.thinkquest.org/C005446/Food/English/aborigine.html

Index Foods A Taste of History: Food Through the Ages This site explains the influence of food on cultures throughout history and its effect on historical events. Topics include 22 different major civilizations from prehistory to the future. In addition to this wide array of information, the site includes authentic recipes, actual historic languages, a game, a crossword puzzle, a message board, and is also available in Spanish and German. Visit Site 2000 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages Spanish German Students Alexander Neenah High School, Neenah, WI, United States Jonas Shattuck Middle School, Neenah, WI, United States Johnny Neenah High School, Neenah, WI, United States Coaches Ulrike J.R. Gerrits Middle School, Neenah, WI, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

88. ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA My page will give people an insight into Indigenous australia and the issues and problems faced. Community discussion boards are available. Free email. Songs of Freedom from Indigenous australian http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3675

ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA OUR LAND IS OUR LIFE!! Sign up and have your say about issues affecting Indigenous nations of Australia. Leave messages or chat with friends and relatives. There's also a place to meet other indigenous people from other countries. Also sign up for your free email account yourname @koori.every1.net. Sign Guestbook View Guestbook ... View Guestbook 2 Tell A Friend Email To: Subscribe to Arabulda's Monthly Newsletter Enter you email address here Get updates on what's happening in the Koori Community!!!! PEACE Arabulda Take a tour of Geocities!

89. Some Myths And Legends Of The Australian Aborigines Index Some Myths and Legends of the Australian aborigines, by WE Thomas, at sacredtexts.com. SomeMyths and Legends of the Australian aborigines. by WJ Thomas. 1923. http://www.sacred-texts.com/aus/mla/

Sacred Texts Australia Some Myths and Legends of the Australian Aborigines by W. J. Thomas This is a short collection of Australian Aborigine folklore, addressed to a general audience. The tales and folklore are recounted factually, but the book has a few racist overtones, so the reader is encouraged to be alert. The author doesn't even pretend to have had any direct contact with actual Aborigines: this should be considered a secondary text at best. Thomas also wrote The Welsh Fairy Book Title Page Contents Introduction ... How the Native Bear Lost His Tail

90. Australian Aborigines Australian aborigines. Australian aborigines, native people of Australiawho probably came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0805377.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Australian aborigines Australian aborigines, The aborigines have an intricate classification system that defines kinship relations and regulates marriages. The Kariera, for example, are divided into hordes, or local groups of about 30 people, which are divided into four classes, or sections. Membership in a section determines ritual and territorial claims. In half of the hordes the men are divided among the Karimera and Burung sections; in the other half they are divided among the Palyeri and Banaka sections. These sections are exogamous, and rules of marriage , descent, and residence determine how these sections interact: Karimera men must marry Palyeri women, and their children are Burung, and so on. Sons live in the same hordes as their fathers, so the composition of hordes alternates every generation. The complex system, by requiring each man to marry a woman from only one of the three possible sections, fosters a broad network of social relations and creates familial solidarity within the horde as a whole. Aborigines maintain elaborate systems of totemism (the belief that there is a genealogical relationship between people and species of plants or animals). They see the relationship between totemic plants and animals as a symbolic map of the relations between different people.

91. Australian Aborigine Culture the European immigrants and the native inhabitants who have come to be known asAborigines. These original, indigenous inhabitants of australia have shunned http://www.allsands.com/History/People/australianabori_ssy_gn.htm

Australian Aborigine culture Australia is a land of contrasts: Magnificent beaches and sun baked deserts; cuddly marsupials and deadly crocodiles; skyscraping metropolises and country hick towns. Perhaps the greatest contrast that this great Southern land reveals, however, is that between the European immigrants and the native inhabitants who have come to be known as Aborigines. These original, indigenous inhabitants of Australia have shunned European technology for more than 200 years. They have, thus, retained the uniqueness of their culture to a greater degree than many colonised peoples. bodyOffer(1412) When the first European settlers arrived toward the end of the 18th century, the Aboriginal population was an estimated 300,000. Unlike the natives of other lands, these dark, nomadic people showed no interest in the nick nacks of the Europoean colonists. They were perfectly content to live off the land, having developed a spiritual kinship with the land and the animals who shared it with them. In fact, the Aboriginals were remarkable conservationists who cared well for the environment. Contrasting their attitude with that of the white man, Aborigine Tom Dystra explained, “We cultivated our land, but in a way different from the white man. We endeavoured to live with the land; they seemed to live off it. I was taught to preserve, never to destroy.” Commenting on this conservationist tendency, Malcolm D.Prentis wrote in his book ‘A Study In Black And White’: “The well-being of the flora and fauna and that of the Aboriginal group were linked: prosperity for one meant prosperity for the other. This was practical: for example, flourishing kangaroos meant better food supplies for the Aborigines but the killing of too many kangaroos was in the long run not good for the Aborigines.”

92. Dreaming Online: Introduction To Indigenous Australia Indigenous australia. Introduction. australia is a multicultural society,consisting of people from all around the world. australia http://www.dreamtime.net.au/indigenous/index.cfm

@import url("../stylesheets/advanced.css"); Indigenous Australia Home About Indigenous Australia Cultural Heritage Spirituality ... For teachers Search the site: Introduction Australia is a multicultural society, consisting of people from all around the world. Australia has always had a mix of cultures and people although not in the same way as it does today. Like all cultures Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures have changed and developed over time. But colonisation of Australia brought rapid changes to Aboriginal society and dramatically affected Aboriginal land and they ways people lived. 'Deri' headdress made from bamboo, wool, goa nuts and feathers of the Torres Strait Pigeon. Acquired in 1907 from Murray Island (Mer), East Torres Strait Island. This headdress is worn by Torres Strait Islanders in dances and in the 'Malo-Bomal' ceremony enacting the origin and identity of Torres Strait Islanders. Before 1788 Australia was populated only by the Indigenous people of Australia - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. In 1788 Aboriginal people inhabited the whole of Australia and Torres Strait Islanders lived on the islands between Australian and Papua New Guinea, in what is now called the Torres Strait. There were many different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities made up of people who spoke different languages with various cultural beliefs, practices and traditions. Before 1788 there were approximately 700 languages spoken throughout Australia with an estimated population of 750 000 people. Today Indigenous people make up 2% of the entire Australian population (about 265 000 people). The number of Aboriginal people has changed since European settlement because of the effects of removal of people from traditional lands and the impact of cities and towns on populations.

93. European Network For Indigenous Australian Rights Former Govenor We have reached a sort of blind alley; New York Times AboriginesSay australia Pushes Their Plight to Sideline; The end of selfdetermination? http://www.eniar.org/

[Skip navigation bar, go to latest news] [Skip navigation bar, go to content explanation] var m = " latest update: " + document.lastModified; var p = m.length-8; document.writeln(""); document.write(m.substring(p, 0)); document.writeln(""); // End > news action information events ... search click below for more about these issues native title Aboriginal history and heritage Aboriginal identity and culture australia's human rights record ... the stolen generations DOWNLOAD ENIAR Issues Fact Sheet This website contains images that some Aboriginal people may find offensive or be sensitive to and they should exercise caution when viewing. [ how to turn off images Welcome to the website of the European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights (ENIAR) Our aim is to promote awareness on indigenous issues and to provide information for Indigenous Australians about Europe and international organisations. ENIAR is not affiliated to any government or commercial bodies, is non profit-making and run entirely by volunteers. recent items now soon Sorry Day is this Wednesday May 26 Black Voice catches ear of world Australian Government stooge misleads UN Right to a fair trial being eroded Didgeridoo mistaken for rocket launcher Democracy for Iraq but not Aborigines?

94. BBC News | Sci/Tech | 'First Americans Were Australian' The first Americans were descended from Australian aborigines,according to evidence in a new BBC documentary. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_430000/430944.stm

Front Page World UK UK Politics ... Help Thursday, August 26, 1999 Published at 15:39 GMT 16:39 UK Sci/Tech 'First Americans were Australian' This is the face of the first known American, Lucia The first Americans were descended from Australian aborigines, according to evidence in a new BBC documentary. The skulls suggest faces like those of Australian aborigines The programme, Ancient Voices, shows that the dimensions of prehistoric skulls found in Brazil match those of the aboriginal peoples of Australia and Melanesia. Other evidence suggests that these first Americans were later massacred by invaders from Asia. Until now, native Americans were believed to have descended from Asian ancestors who arrived over a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska and then migrated across the whole of north and south America. The land bridge was formed 11,000 years ago during the ice age, when sea level dropped. How rock art suggests a violent end for the "Australian" Americans However, the new evidence shows that these people did not arrive in an empty wilderness. Stone tools and charcoal from the site in Brazil show evidence of human habitation as long ago as 50,000 years. The site is at Serra Da Capivara in remote northeast Brazil. This area is now inhabited by the descendants of European settlers and African slaves who arrived just 500 years ago.

95. Australian Aboriginal History Bringing them Home Tracing the history, Australian Legal History IndigenousLaw, Genocide of Australian aborigines Officially Denied http://library.trinity.wa.edu.au/aborigines/history.htm

Trinity College Western Australia Australian Aboriginal History Other Duffy Pages Australian Aboriginal People An Index to the Chief Protector of Aborigines Files State Records Office WA Shipwrecked crews and Aboriginal contact in NSW pdf A brief summary of information from the Heritage Office shipwreck research. Down Under History Takes a Giant Leap Back James Q. Jacobs Human origins and antiquity in Australia: an historical perspective Brown, P. 1997. Australia's Oldest Human Remains James Q. Jacobs Aboriginal Studies in the Hunter Region Virtual Sourcebook Newcastle University Library Human occupation of Australia Chapter 5 Aboriginal Cultures and the Land School of Humanities Central Queensland University The Coolbaroo Club documentary Little-known chapter of Aboriginal history The club was run by and for Aboriginal people and their (few) white supporters between 1946 and 1960.

96. Australian Aboriginal People Corporation campaign to combat the misinformation contained in Marlo Morgan s MutantMessage Downunder, aborigines and the Australian Church Yuri Koszarycz. http://library.trinity.wa.edu.au/aborigines/default.htm

Trinity College Western Australia Australian Aboriginal People Now the best are bright, and informative, anything but boring and, like this one, about our own country Barlow, Alex; Hill, Marji., ed., South Yarra: Macmillan Education Australia, 2000., 6 vol., individually paged, index. A$355 hardbound ISBN: 0-7329-5426-7 (set). Full Review of The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Australia's Aboriginal Peoples Correct nomenclature Some Australian Aboriginal People object to being labelled "Aborigines" - a term imposed on them by the first British colonisers, or "indigenous" as both apply to any indigenous people in the world. Many prefer to be known by local group or language names. Other Duffy Pages Australian Aboriginal People Biography Aboriginal Studies Webquest M Curtain Department for Indigenous Affairs Western Australia PALS 'Schools Reconciliation Awards' joint initiative of the Department of Indigenous Affairs and BHP Billiton Iron Ore, and supported by the Department of Education and Training.

97. Traditional Diets—Australian Aborigines - Living Off The Fat Of The Land One of the most remarkable sources of food for the aborigines in easternAustralia were the mountain bunya pines. Once every three http://www.westonaprice.org/traditional_diets/australian_aborigines.html

The Australian continent provides plentiful animal foods – land mammals, birds, reptiles, seafood and insects – plus a bewildering variety of plant foods. Conditions were lush in the subtropical areas along the coasts, and extremely harsh in the desert interior. Nevertheless, bushmen of the arid regions exhibited the same robust good health as their brothers living in the coastal forests. Each clan stayed within its own prescribed area, except to participate in certain religious ceremonies or to share in particularly bountiful harvests of foods like shellfish or nuts. Coastal groups built more or less permanent shelters and moved as a group only to take advantage of certain seasonal food supplies. Desert tribes were more wandering; they had larger territories and moved about according to the location of water and game. The men were responsible for hunting large game, birds and fish. They generally hunted the kangaroo in groups. A number spread out to herd the animals towards a net that they stretched across a pocket in the forest or brush near the animals' feeding area. Another group concealed itself near the net to catch the game with spears or clubs. In open country, the animals were tracked and speared while they were resting in the shade of a tree during the hot part of the day. Smaller marsupials, such as the wallaby, paddy-melon, bandicoot and kangaroo rat, were also hunted. In the arid central regions, such small game has been replaced in part by rabbits. Echidna – the spiny anteater – is also hunted for its meat.

98. Austral Ed Children's Books - A fascinating story describing the contact between the aborigines of northern Australiaand the seafaring Macassan people from Indonesia seen through the eyes http://www.australed.iinet.net.au/aust_aborigines.html

CHILDREN'S BOOKS Resource Books for the PYP Programme of Inquiry Literature for discussion of the Student Profile of the Primary Years Programme Children's Books about Asia Australian Children's Fiction ... Books about Indigenous People BOOK NEWS February 1998 September 1998 February 1999 September 1999 ... Fiction from East and Southeast Asia Children's Books - Books about Australian Aborigines AUSTRAL ED Contact Details: PO Box 227 2 Downer Ave South Australia 5052 AUSTRALIA Phone: Fax: Meanki Pty. Ltd. ABN 77 085 110 845 www.australed.iinet.net.au email: kateshep@iinet.net.au September 2002 Update Over the years a huge number of books have been published about the Aboriginal peoples in Australia. Many of these now seem very outdated in their attitudes. This is a list of my personal recommendations; most are fairly recent and many of them are written by Aborigines, giving us insights into their culture and thoughts not previously possible. I shall continually update the list but contact me if you would like more suggestions in any particular areas. Please Note All prices are in Australian dollars and include the new 10% GST tax. However this GST does not apply to exports from Australia.

99. Australian Aboriginals it was first flown at Victoria Square, Adelaide, on National aborigines Day on addedhands each side of the sun, to create the Central Australian Land Council http://www.wilmap.com.au/aboriginals.html

ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIANS A Brief Synopsis of Aboriginal Australians ABORIGINAL FLAGS The Aboriginal Flag The Aboriginal flag comprises two horizontal halves of black and red, with a yellow circle in the centre. The black symbolises Aboriginal people and the red, the earth and ochre.The yellow circle represents the sun, the constant renewer of life. Designed by Harold Thomas - it was first flown at Victoria Square, Adelaide, on National Aborigines' Day on 12 July 1971. and used later at the Tent Embassy in Canberra in 1972. In 1977 Chris Snoek, who was working for me at the time in Alice Springs, added hands each side of the sun, to create the Central Australian Land Council flag The Torres Strait Islander flag Designed by the late Bernard Namok it represents unity and identity to Torres Strait Islanders. there are three horizontal stripes, green at the top and bottom and a blue centre divided by thin black lines. A white dhari (head-dress) is in the centre, with a five-pointed white star underneath. Green represents the land, black represents the people, and the blue, the sea. The dhari is a symbol of all Torres Strait Islanders.

100. Aborigine Of Australia Welcome to Aborigine of australia. Resources on the Web. Aboriginal ArtOnline This site offers information about the Aboriginal Culture. http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/aborigine.html

Welcome to Aborigine of Australia Resources on the Web Aboriginal Art Online This site offers information about the Aboriginal Culture. aboriginalaustralia.com Excerpt : "Since ancient times Aboriginal people have been engaged in trade, within Australia and offshore. Aboriginal Australia (more commonly known by the domain name 'aboriginalaustralia.com') provides another extension to this activity. " ATSIC's Report: Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights Excerpt: "Over an initial period of two years, the Task Force will work closely with the Australian government and Indigenous peoples to implement recommendations from a report Our Culture, Our Future: Report on Australian Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights." AboriginalArtwork.com has an extensive section with links about the Aboriginal People of Australia. Links to Aboriginal Resources A great resource with links to cultural sites around the world. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission The goal of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission is to secure the empowerment of our people so that, through self-determination, we can make decisions that affect our lives and share in Australia's land, wealth and resources, contributing equitably to the nation's economic, social and political life, with full recognition of our indigenous cultural heritage as the First Australians.

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