1. Percival Lowell Percival Lowell. Lowell and his Observatory. Born a wealthy Boston aristocrat, Percival Lowell was an amateur astronomer passionately committed to finding proof of intelligent life on Mars. http://www.lowell.edu/AboutLowell/plowell.html

Percival Lowell Lowell and his Observatory Born a wealthy Boston aristocrat, Percival Lowell was an amateur astronomer passionately committed to finding proof of intelligent life on Mars. In 1894, the people of Flagstaff, Arizona welcomed Lowell and his dream to build an astronomical research observatory atop Mars Hill. Lowell's observatory would begin the now long-standing tradition of astronomical discovery in Arizona. More than a century later, Lowell Observatory is one of the largest privately operated non-profit astronomical research observatories in the world. Lowell graduated from Harvard in 1876 with distinction in mathematics. He came from a well-known family; his brother, Abbott, was president of Harvard and his sister, Amy, was a famous poet and critic who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1926. Percival Lowell traveled extensively in the Orient before he finally decided on a career in astronomy. In 1894, he founded an observatory that would change the course of astronomy. Atop Mars Hill, at Flagstaff's rarefied elevation of 7,000 feet, Lowell launched research on a number of projects. Flagstaff's sky conditions were perfect for night observing, and the ongoing work at Lowell's observatory led to discoveries such as the planet Pluto and the first evidence of the expanding universe. Lowell and Mars Lowell spent 15 years intensively studying Mars. By viewing the surface of Mars through the 24-inch Clark Telescope, Lowell produced intricate drawings of the Red Planet, delineating hundreds of straight lines and their intersections (which Lowell called "oases"). Lowell concluded that the bright areas were deserts and the dark were patches of vegetation. He further believed that water from the melting polar cap flowed down the canals toward the equatorial region to revive the vegetation. Lowell believed the canals were constructed by intelligent beings who once flourished on Mars. He published his views in three books:

2. Biography - Percival Lowell Percival Lowell (18551916) Latest Modification June 20, 1996. Percival Lowell came from a distinguished New England family. His younger brother Abbott was president of Harvard University, and his http://www.physics.gmu.edu/classinfo/astr228/CourseNotes/ECText/Bios/lowell.htm

Percival Lowell (1855-1916) Latest Modification: June 20, 1996 Percival Lowell came from a distinguished New England family. His younger brother Abbott was president of Harvard University, and his sister Amy was a well-known poet and critic. After his graduation from Harvard in 1876, with distinction in mathematics, he traveled for a number of years throughout the Far East before settling down to a career in astronomy. He was particularly interested in Mars and its "canals," of which drawings by the Italian astronomer Schiaparelli had received wide public attention. In 1894 he founded the Lowell Observatory at Flagstaff, Arizona. Its altitude of some 7000 feet and its dry desert air made it an excellent observing site for the study of Mars, which was then close to the Earth. During 15 years of intensive study of Mars, whose surface markings he drew in intricate detail, Lowell pressed for acceptance of the network of several hundred fine, straight lines he drew on his maps and their intersection in a number of "oases." Lowell concluded that the bright areas were deserts and the dark ones patches of vegetation and that water from the melting polar cap flowed down the canals toward the equatorial region to revive the vegetation. He supposed the canals to have been constructed by intelligent beings who once flourished on Mars. Lowell published his views in three books: Mars Mars and Its Canals (1906), and

3. Biography - Percival Lowell Percival Lowell (18551916). Latest Modification June 20, 1996. PercivalLowell came from a distinguished New England family. http://www.physics.gmu.edu/classinfo/astr103/CourseNotes/ECText/Bios/lowell.htm

Percival Lowell (1855-1916) Latest Modification: June 20, 1996 Percival Lowell came from a distinguished New England family. His younger brother Abbott was president of Harvard University, and his sister Amy was a well-known poet and critic. After his graduation from Harvard in 1876, with distinction in mathematics, he traveled for a number of years throughout the Far East before settling down to a career in astronomy. He was particularly interested in Mars and its "canals," of which drawings by the Italian astronomer Schiaparelli had received wide public attention. In 1894 he founded the Lowell Observatory at Flagstaff, Arizona. Its altitude of some 7000 feet and its dry desert air made it an excellent observing site for the study of Mars, which was then close to the Earth. During 15 years of intensive study of Mars, whose surface markings he drew in intricate detail, Lowell pressed for acceptance of the network of several hundred fine, straight lines he drew on his maps and their intersection in a number of "oases." Lowell concluded that the bright areas were deserts and the dark ones patches of vegetation and that water from the melting polar cap flowed down the canals toward the equatorial region to revive the vegetation. He supposed the canals to have been constructed by intelligent beings who once flourished on Mars. Lowell published his views in three books: Mars Mars and Its Canals (1906), and

4. Percival Lowell --  Encyclopædia Britannica Lowell, Percival Encyclopædia Britannica Article. Percival lowell percivalLowell Courtesy of the Lick Observatory Archives, Santa Cruz, Calif. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=50335&tocid=0&query=giovanni virginio sc

5. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Lowell Percival Encarta Search results for lowell percival . Page 1 of 1. 2. Magazineand news articles about lowell percival *. Encarta Magazine Center. http://encarta.msn.com/Lowell_Percival.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encarta Search results for "Lowell Percival" Page of 1 Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Lowell, Percival Article—Encarta Encyclopedia Lowell, Percival (1855-1916), American astronomer, who made significant observations of the planets. He is best known for his belief that there are... related items predicts discovery of Pluto sister suggests life on Mars Magazine and news articles about ... Lowell Percival Encarta Magazine Center Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about "Lowell Percival" Books about Lowell Percival Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Page of 1 Results from MSN Search Advertisement Search Results Feedback How well did we match your search term? poor excellent Main reason for your rating select a reason Exactly what I needed Was a good start Wasn't on the right topic Encyclopedia Dictionary World Atlas Guides ... Newsletter Advertisement document.write('');

6. WIEM: Lowell Percival lowell percival (18551916), astronom i dyplomata amerykanski. W Astronomia,Stany Zjednoczone lowell percival (1855-1916). Lowell http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00582a.html

WIEM 2004 - zobacz now± edycjê encyklopedii! Kup abonament i encyklopediê na CD-ROM, sprawd¼ ofertê cenow±! Oferta specjalna abonamentów dla szkó³ i instytucji! Uwaga! Przedstawione poni¿ej has³o pochodzi z archiwalnej edycji WIEM 2001! Prace redakcyjne nad edycj± 2001 zosta³y zakoñczone. Zapraszamy do korzystania z nowej, codziennie aktualizowanej i wzbogacanej w nowe tre¶ci edycji WIEM 2004 Astronomia, Stany Zjednoczone Lowell Percival Lowell Percival (1855-1916), astronom i dyplomata amerykañski. W zbudowanym przez siebie obserwatorium ( Lowell Observatory ) prowadzi³ obserwacje powierzchni Marsa . W 1915 na podstawie perturbacji w ruchu Urana obliczy³ po³o¿enie nie znanej wówczas planety, któr± odkryto dopiero w 1930 (w Lowell Observatory) i nazwano Plutonem WIEM zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry

7. Percival Lowell - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Percival Lowell. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Enlarge Biography.Percival Lowell came from the distinguished Boston Lowell family. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Lowell

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history ... Printable version Not logged in Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Percival Lowell From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Percival observing Mars from the Lowell Observatory. Percival Lowell March 13 November 13 ) was a wealthy amateur astronomer who was convinced that there were canals on Mars , and was the founder of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff Arizona Biography Percival Lowell came from the distinguished Boston Lowell family . In addition to his own accomplishments his younger brother Abbott was president of Harvard University , and his sister Amy Lowell was a well-known Imagist poet and critic. Percival Lowell graduated from Harvard in with distinction in mathematics, and traveled extensively through the Far East before deciding to study Mars and astronomy as a full-time career. He was particularly interested in the "canals" of Mars, as drawn by Giovanni Schiaparelli , who was director of the Milan Observatory and an esteemed Italian astronomer. In he moved to Flagstaff, Arizona. At an altitude of over 7000 feet, and with few cloudy nights, it was an excellent site for astronomical observations. For the next fifteen years he studied Mars extensively, and drew intricate drawing of the surface markings as he perceived them. Lowell published his views in three books: Mars Mars and Its Canals (1906), and

8. The Soul Of The Far East Lowell The Soul of the Far East Percival Lowell. The Soul of the Far East bylowell percival Lowell Legal Information Acknowledgements. http://jollyroger.com/library1/TheSouloftheFarEastbyebook.html

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9. MSN Encarta - Résultats De La Recherche - Lowell Percival lowell percival . Page 1 sur 1. Documentsans-titre lowell percival Nom Percival. Prénom Lowell. http://fr.encarta.msn.com/Lowell_Percival.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Encarta R©sultats de la recherche pour "Lowell Percival" Page sur 1 R©serv© aux abonn©s MSN Encarta Premium. Lowell, Percival Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Lowell, Percival (1855-1916), astronome am©ricain qui fit des observations importantes sur les plan¨tes, surtout connu pour sa croyance en... Pluton (astronomie) Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Trouv© dans l'article Pluton (astronomie) Mars (astronomie) Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Trouv© dans l'article Mars (astronomie) R©serv© aux abonn©s MSN Encarta Premium. Page sur 1 R©sultats provenant de MSN Search Yahoo! Encyclop©die - Percival Lowell Encyclop©die Accueil Percival Lowell Recherche de sites web Astronome am©ricain (Boston, 1855 — Flagstaff, Arizona, 1916). Il supputa en 1915 l'existence de Pluton, qui fut ©tablie quinze ans plus tard par C.W. http://fr.encyclopedia.yahoo.com/articles/l/l0003383_p0.html Ald©baran, la revue online de l'astronomie : Percival Lowell Ald©baran, la revue online de l'astronomie : Le grandes heures de l'astronomie - Les cabaux de Mars de Percival Lowell et la d©couverte de Pluton http://www.anaconda-2.net/aldebaran/lowel_1.html

10. Document Sans-titre Translate this page lowell percival. Nom Percival. Prénom Lowell. Date de naissance 13 Mars 1855. Date de mort 1916. Lieu de naissance Boston. http://c3moreau.free.fr/2001/dossiers/bioperci.htm

Lowell Percival Nom : Percival. Prénom : Lowell. Date de naissance : 13 Mars 1855. Date de mort : 1916. Lieu de naissance : Boston. Nationalité : américaine. Métier : Astronome. Oeuvre : il a prédit l'existence de Pluton. Eliaz Nos jumeaux

11. Percival Lowell - Encyclopedia Article About Percival Lowell. Free Access, No Re encyclopedia article about Percival Lowell. Percival Lowell in Free onlineEnglish dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Percival Lowell. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Percival Lowell

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Percival Lowell Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Percival Lowell March 13 March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). There are 293 days remaining. Events 483 - St. Felix becomes Pope. 874 - The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. 1138 - Cardinal Gregory is elected anti-pope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. 1639 - Harvard University is named for a clergyman named John Harvard. Click the link for more information. Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century Decades: 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s - Years: 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 - Events January 28 - first locomotive runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific on the newly completed Panama Railway March 2 - accession of Russian Tsar Alexander II Click the link for more information. November 13 November 13 is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 48 days remaining. Events 1775 - American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Col. Ethan Allen capture Montreal from British General Guy Carleton.

12. Percival Lowell Percival lowell percival Lowell (March 13, 1855 November 13, 1916) was a wealthyamateur astronomer who was convinced that there were canals on Mars, and http://www.abacci.com/books/authorDetails.asp?authorID=662

13. Percival Lowell Percival LOWELL. 13.03.1855 13.11.1916 Urodzil sie w Bostonie,USA. W 1876 ukonczyl Uniwersytet Harvardzki. Nastepnie byl http://kopernik.pl/index.php?id=1&kod=55

14. Percival Lowell Percival Lowell . Left Percival Lowell with the members of the Korean Embassy. PercivalLowell (1855-1916), astronomer and founder of the Lowell Observatory. http://www.gkn-la.net/history_resources/percival_lowell.htm

Percival Lowell Top - Percival Lowell with the members of the first Korean envoy to U.S. (July 8, 1883) (Close-up) Left - Percival Lowell with the members of the Korean Embassy Percival Lowell (1855-1916), astronomer and founder of the Lowell Observatory. Percival decided to undertake the study of astronomy in the 1890’s, concentrating first on the planet Mars. He eventually predicted the existence of the planet Pluto and initiated the search that ended in its discovery 14 years after his death. He died on Nov. 12, 1916, in Flagstaff, Ariz., where he had built his own observatory. A man of many talents and interests, Percival also devoted himself to literature and travel, much of the time in the Far East. He traveled and lived for almost 10 years in Japan and Korea, and acted as counselor and foreign secretary to the Korean Special Mission to the United States (1883). He described his travels in several books, including Choson, the Land of the Morning Calm - A Sketch of Korea

15. Percival Lowell Percival Lowell (18551916). US astronomer who predicted the existence of a planetbeyond Neptune, starting the search that led to the discovery of Pluto 1930. http://astroinfo.port5.com/l/percival_lowell.html

Percival Lowell US astronomer who predicted the existence of a planet beyond Neptune, starting the search that led to the discovery of Pluto 1930. In 1894 he founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, where he reported seeing 'canals' (now known to be optical effects and natural formations) on the surface of Mars. Lowell was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and studied mathematics at Harvard. He spent 16 years in business and diplomacy, mainly in the Far East, before taking up astronomy, becoming professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1902. Influenced strongly by the work of Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli, Lowell set up his observatory at Flagstaff originally with the sole intention of confirming the presence of advanced life forms on Mars. He thought he could make out a complex and regular network of canals and regular seasonal variations that to him indicated agricultural activity. He led an expedition to the Chilean Andes in 1907 which produced the first high-quality photographs of the planet. Site Map Category Main Page About Us

16. Percival Lowell Percival Lowell. Percival Lowell (Brezen 13, 1855 Stožár, Arizona. PercivalLowell pocházel z význacné Boston rodiny. Spolu s jeho http://wikipedia.infostar.cz/p/pe/percival_lowell.html

švodn­ str¡nka Tato str¡nka v origin¡le Percival Lowell Percival Lowell Březen 13 Listopad 13 ) byl bohat½ amat©r astronom kdo byl přesvědčen½, že tam byl kan¡ly na Mars , a byl zakladatel Lowell observatoř v Stož¡r Arizona Percival Lowell poch¡zel z v½značn© Boston rodiny. Spolu s jeho vlastn­mi ºspěchy jeho opat mladÅ¡­ho bratra byl prezident Harvard fakulty a jeho sestry Amy byl zn¡m½ Imagist b¡sn­k a kritik. Percival Lowell absolvoval Harvard v s rozd­lem v matematice, a cestoval značně přes D¡ln½ v½chod předt­m, než rozhodne se studovat Mars a astronomii jako zaměstn¡n­ na pln½ ºvazek. On byl zvl¡Å¡tě zainteresovan½ v " kan¡ly " Marsu, jak natažen½ Giovanni Schiaparelli , kdo byl ředitel Milan observatoře a v¡Å¾en©ho italsk©ho astronoma. V on se stěhoval do stož¡ru, Arizona. V poloze přes 7000 noh, a s m¡lo zamračen½mi nocemi, to bylo vynikaj­c­ plocha pro astronomick¡ pozorov¡n­. Pro dalÅ¡­ch patn¡ct roků on se Å¡kolil v Marsu značně, a udělal složit½ n¡kres zn¡mkov¡n­ povrchu jak on povÅ¡iml si jich. Lowell vyd¡val jeho pohledy na třech knih¡ch: Mars Mars a jeho kan¡ly (1906), a

17. Percival Lowell --  Encyclopædia Britannica Cite this article. percival lowell. born March 13, 1855, Boston, Mass MLA style " percival lowell." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=50335

18. Mars / Lowell, Percival lowell, percival . Mars / lowell, percival. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/LowMars.html

Lowell, Percival . Mars / Lowell, Percival Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library The entire work KB Table of Contents for this work All on-line databases Etext Center Homepage Header ... Section MARS. I. ATMOSPHERE. Section MARS. II. THE WATER PROBLEM. Section MARS. III. CANALS. Section MARS. IV. OASES.

19. Lowell, Percival lowell, percival. lowell, percival 18551916, American astronomer, b My favorite Martian. ( astronomer percival lowell) ( The American Enterprise)SPACEMARS-percival lowell http://www.infoplease.com/ce5/CE031452.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Memorial Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Lowell, Percival Lowell, Percival, , American astronomer, b. Boston, grad. Harvard, 1876; brother of Abbott Lawrence Lowell and Amy Lowell. He visited Korea and Japan, where he acted as counselor and foreign secretary to the Korean Special Mission to the United States and wrote several books about East Asia. Becoming interested in astronomy, he established (1894) the Lowell Observatory at Flagstaff, Ariz., and devoted himself to making personal observations. It was his belief that Mars was inhabited and that the striations on the Martian surface were artificial waterways. He also contended that there was a planet beyond Neptune (confirmed in 1930 by the discovery of Pluto). From 1902 he was nonresident professor of astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Among his many writings on astronomy are Mars and Its Canals (1906) and The Genesis of Planets See biography by A. L. Lowell (1935).

20. MARS By Percival Lowell MARS by percival lowell, 1895. Fellow American Academy; Member Royal Asiatic Society Great Britain and Ireland, etc. To. PROFESSOR WILLIAM EDWARD STORY. sometime at Flagstaff himself. this news from http://www.wanderer.org/references/lowell/Mars

This 100th anniversary HTML version produced by Eric Hutton, 1995. MARS by Percival Lowell, 1895. Fellow American Academy; Member Royal Asiatic Society Great Britain and Ireland, etc To PROFESSOR WILLIAM EDWARD STORY sometime at Flagstaff himself this news from a neighbor is inscribed Preface List of Illustrations CHAPTER I. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS As a Star Orbit Size and Shape CHAPTER II. ATMOSPHERE Evidence of it Clouds CHAPTER III. WATER The Polar Cap Areography Seas CHAPTER IV. CANALS First Appearances Map and Catalogue Artificiality Development CHAPTER IV. OASES Spots in the Light Regions Double Canals Spots in the Dark Regions CONCLUSION APPENDIX Map of Mars Index WebGlimpse Search Options Search: The neighborhood of this page The full archive Go to line

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